HW NO.

You may use your own numbering and labels and you may also calculate your own enthalpy values from Steam Tables.
 HW 5 . ME 133: Thermodynamics 2:

SN, GN, MI.MANGAHAS, JEREMY OEL G. Date:07/13/24

Note: You may assign your own numbering at pertinent P= 0.6 Mpaa,
points. Use the H2O properties below except when T=500 C
calculating for the actual enthalpy of H2O from the (reheated)
CFWH. Create /write working equations, substitute
values : no shortcuts. Total amount of steam circulated
= 5 kg/sec
Gen
SGU

PROBLEM ON REGENERATIVE CYCLE WITH 1 OPEN FEEDWATER

HEATER AND 1 CLOSED FEEDWATER HEATER

NOTE: No shortcuts: you can use the properties provided below and
write all equations and substitution involved.

Consider a regenerative cycle with one CFWH as the last heater

(before the boiler/SGU), and one OFWH after the condenser. The
SGU supplies steam to the Turbine at pressure = 10 Mpaa, and
temperature of 600 deg.C. At 1.2 Mpaa in the turbine, steam is
extracted to the CFWH with a TD of 4.0 degrees. Steam continues to
expand at the turbine until another extraction is performed to heat
the feedwater at the OFWH, at pressure = 0.6 Mpaa. At this point, all
remaining steam (at the extraction point) is reheated to a pressure =
0.6 Mpaa, and temp. =500 C. This remaining steam is supplied to the
turbine and allowed to expand to a pressure = 10 kPaa, before a
Condenser that liquefies steam for another cycle. Consider all
6. What is the Combined Steam Rate? adiabatic efficiencies (pump and turbine) to be 89%. Determine:
Answer:3.598 kJ/kW-hr
1. Draw the TS diagram based on the designated points.
7. What is the Ideal Heat Rate? 2. Calculate the thermal efficiency of the purely ideal cycle in percent.
Answer:8136.02 kJ/kW-hr Answer:44.25%
3. Calculate the thermal efficiency of the actual cycle in percent.
8. If Cp water = 4.187 KJ/kg-K; cooling water enters Answer:41.79%
the condenser at 12 deg C and leaves at 20 deg C, 4. How much toque is produced in KJ at the shaft connecting the
find amount of cooling water needed by the
generator to turbine if brake engine efficiency =93% and generator
condenser in kg/sec for the plant capacity in item 5.
Answer:271.85 kg/s rpm = 1800? Answer:7.55 kJ
5. What is the plant capacity in MW if total mass of steam circulated
9.What is the actual engine efficiency? is 5 kg/ sec and the combined engine efficiency is 80%?
Answer:41.64%
Answer:6.12 MW
 mass balance :
↓ Y(ha)
Questions : &me in = E mout
IChs)
CFWH
1(hy)
y is unknown
+ 1 *
* y y+ 1
=
1) TS Diagram and Schematic T

Schematic : energy balance :

TS : ↓ y(ha) & Emanout
ihin
=

12h4) (Ch5)

M
Y (ha) + =
y(hs) +
600%
y (2974 5) .
+ 1(680 73) .
=
y(798 33) + 1(798 .

57)
500% .

0 0542
= Keg .

S
⑤

Chio
↓ z

mass balance :

& min = E mout

& ↑ l -

y
-

z(hz)
+ 1 * 2 is
Cl-y z)
=
2 +
y unknown
-

0 01 MPa
↑ y(hy)
.

balance
:

S
energy

2 chio) + 21 -

y z) (hz) +
-

y(h)) = (Ch3)

(2820 a) + (1 0 0542 2) (192 4) + 0 0542(798

-

2
33) 1(670 38)
-
.
.
.

.
.
=
.

get missing values : actual values

knowing
-

Sky gal

at point Ne =
Asha'
ng -

ha
Table 3
0 89 : 3625 . 8-ha
ha 14k g
.

& Pr 0 6 MPa Tr 500

=
3046
;
= .
-
.

=
,

3625 8
-

2974 .
5

0021K/kg-k
.

ha = 3482 .

8/1g , So
= 8 .

84-5 ho
0
at point Su S,
%
.

; hio
, =
283

Su
compare to
St at Pl

table 2
0 .

8-his
89-3482 .

hi =
2641· 47 Peg
1502k/kg-1 ;
DP11 = 0 01 .
MPa
Sg
: 0 .

2537 49
3482
, 8
,
- .

8 0021/8 1502
So
<Sig Mc
=
.
.

proceed to
get X 11

& Pl =
0 01 .
MPa ,
Sti0 .

6493k/kg-1 Seg
= 7 .

5009k/kg -

1 0 89 .
= 191 81-192
-
4 .
.

he =
192 .

47k/y
S : Stil +x , Sigil 191 . 81 -

he'l

. 0021
8 =
0 6493 + x(7 5009)
0 89 38-688 73
-40
.
.

hy' 01k/Ig
.

682
.
. .

= .

X 11 = 0 9803 .

670 .
38 -h

geth values : to he':

get
&P = 0 .
01MPa
,
hell : 191 .
831/3 heg :
2392 . 8 K/1g Table 2

hi =
191 . 83 + 10 9803) (2392 8) . .

& Ps =
1 2
. MPa Tsat =
187 99%
, .

h11 2537 49
1/ky
=

T61
.

-
=
Tsat-TD

at point⑤ it is at compressed lig . and equat to Tsate =

(187 .
99 -
4)

Table 2 183 99 %
Ts' = .

& Po =
1 2 .
MPa ,
Tsaty = 187 .
99 ° Table I

proceed to P5 :
T he
Table 4
5-ha
183 776 . 50
99.
#13-183 6 .
.

Ps
S

& =
10 Mpa Ts :
Tsat =
187 ga2
183 99 hg 776 5 780 93
/183-184
-

. .
.

T h 184 7 80 93 .

hi
89h
180 : 84 180 187
67 Its
-

767 99 84
780
-

:
.
.

.
I
.

187 99
h5 /180 200 767 84 856
-

.
- .

200 856

06
803 Yeg .

&
 ha' =
k/kg
hs
3046 14
to get 4) T
.

Ts' = Ts Ub =
93 %
hio' =
2837 .

Sky
Table 3
hi =
2641· 47 Peg

& P5
Nb =

u ha 192
47k/y
%
=

10 MPa Ts = 183 99
.

: .

T h
Wb =
Y We
hy' = 682 .

01k/Ig
he
h5 hs' 780
89kg
=

180 767 84 767 54 =

.
(0 93] (1530 511/g)
-

Wi
.

.
.

=
I
· .

183 99 hy 856 hol =

785 43 Tog
767 84
37kg
.

.
-

Wb =
1423
.

I
20g
856 Wb =
TCrpm) #
Wb
hol =
785 . 43 Tog T =
Fom
-

#
to get y'32' : I

↓ Since y is unknown , proceed to energy balance

y'Chal
Embain Smout i 7 55 ky
-
=
= .

ih & y Chall + 1Chul) =

yChs') + 1Chs') 5) Wk ,
i
when =
5k9/s UK = 80%

1Chrp)
y (
·

3046 .
:c) + 19682 81) .
=
y (780 ·
89) + 16785 437
.

Wk = W+ Nk

↓ Y'Chs y = 0 .

045715/kg W+ = m(hg -ha) + m -

y (ha
-

h) ,
+ m -

y
-

2Chr -
h, )
-

i =
5kg/s

05421/9(5kg/s) 0
271kg/s
=
0
.

y
= .

↓z Chio')
since 2 is
missing proceed ,
to
energy balance 2 = 0 .
169491(5kg/s
= 0 .

847kg/s
IChz) i 2(h2) 5 ky) 3625 8 2974 5 (5- 2217 97 I(5-0
&main
1-
Embout W +: (2974 5- 2820 8477(3482
-

4975
-

0
27 0 8- 2537
.

. .
. .

=
-
.

&
. .
.

*
2 Chio') + (1- y=- 2) Ch2l) + YCh)) =
(Chs) W+ = 7652 .
57kh

↑ Chil +%9780 89) WK We UK

2 (2837 87 .
+ (1 -

0 . 845) -

2)(192 .
477 . =
1(670 38)
.
=

20
17
/leg .
=

(7652 .
57 /) (0 8) .
(
WK =
6 . 12. MW
2) e
+= 19
k]
Teg 6) CSR

W+ =
m (hy -ha) + m -

y (ha
-

h) ,
+ m -

y
-

2Chr -
h, )
CSR
=
= (3625 8 .
-

2974 .

5) + (1 -
0 .

05427(2974 .
5 -

2820 9) .
+ (1 -

0 8542
.
-
6 .

1694)(3482 .
8
-

2537 .
49)
= + x +Y

WK
w + =
1530 .

51kky (5 +0 . 271 + 0 .
847)k9/5/
m (hy -h) #22
=
EC =
+ (m -

y
-

z)(hr hi) -

05 kW
.
.

=
((3625 .
3
-

680 73) .
+ (1 -

0 0542 .
-

0 .

16947(3482 . 8
-

2820 .
97 CSR
=
3 .
591k/kuhr
EC = 3458 : 97k/kg ..

2)
=
W + IHR
e
+= -

EC

m (hy -h) (m z)(hr hi)

1530.
= + -

y
-

Ec =
-

5k5(3625 3 .
-

680 .
73(5- 0 .
27 -
0 .

8477(3482 . 8- 2820 .

971/g
EC =
17294 85 kW
et = 44 25 .
% .

EC
IHR =
100

:
-

3) 2 WA

W
+
!
=
m (hy -ha) + m -

y Cha -

h d),
+ m -

y 2Chr
-
-
h ,, )
-
-
85kW
294 -
.

. .
W
7652 5
17) (3482
.

1(3625 2946 147 + (1 0 0478)(2946 2837 8) + ( 0 0478 0

2541
8
47)
- =

14
-

-
= - .

-
. .
.
. .
. .

8136
KKg
=
-

!
W+ =
1440 91 · IHR .
02 kW-hr

EC' =
m Chg -h) + (m -

y z))(hr hi)
-

=
1(3625 .
8 -

682 017 + (1
.
-

0 .

0478
-
0 .
17) (3982 .
8 - 2837 .

8) 8) Qu =
MEAT
EC' 3448 31 Kag (5 847)(2537 44 - 191 877/g
=
=
ri 0 271 0
-
-

. .
.
. .

187/kg- ()
-

et' : e +1: 41 79 % .
(4 .
(20 - 12) #

= (m y
-

z)Chl-hi ! m = 85 k5/s
91 271
-140 108
·

·
-

3448 31 .

< p (TI-Ti)
9 wi =
a +

Skg/s
may Cha -h d),
+ 2 -
2 (hm -
b,)

Y =
5kg/s (0 .

0478) = 0 .

23akgs
2 = 5k5/s(5 .
17 !
= 0 . 85 k

*(5 -O (3482
53625 2946 147 239/(2946 14-2837
8 55 2541
47) "A
=

8 - -
0 .
.
-

029 ,

=
.
.
. .

kw
W += T281 42
.

e"
he
:

1 = 41 64 %
It .