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Nama : Nursuci Aryana Belpani
22042048 WEEK 10 READING
QUESTIONS ABOUT THE IDEAS OF THE PASSAGE
SKILL I: ANSWER MAIN IDEA QUESTIONS CORRECTLY TOEFL EXERCISE 1: PASSAGE ONE (Questions 1-2) 1. B 2. C PASSAGE TWO (Questions 3-4) 3. B 4. A PASSAGE THREE (Questions 5-6) 5. D 6. B PASSAGE FOUR (Questions 7-9) 7. C 8. A 9. C SKILL 2: RECOGNIZE THE ORGANIZATION OF IDEAS TOEFL EXERCISE 2: PASSAGE ONE (Questions 1-2) 1. B 2. The interactionist view of conflict, on the other hand, holds that conflict can serve an important function in an organization by reducing complacency among workers and causing positive changes to occur. PASSAGE TWO (Questions 3-4) 3. B 4. In practice, it has been impossible to arrive at consensus as to which types of intellectual operations demonstrate intelligence. Furthermore, it has been impossible to devise a test without cultural bias, which is to say that any IQ tests so far proposed have been shown to reflect the culture of the test makers. Test takers from that culture would, it follows, score higher on such a test than test takers from a different culture with equal intelligence. PASSAGE THREE (Questions 5-6) 5. A 6. Although the Great Salt Lake is fed by freshwater streams, it is actually saltier than the oceans of the world. The salt comes from the more than two million tons of minerals that flow into the lake each year from the rivers and creeks that feed it. Sodium and chloride- the components of salt-comprise the large majority of the lake’s mineral content.
TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 1-2):
PASSAGE ONE (Questions 1-2) 1. C 2. B PASSAGE TWO (Questions 3-6) 3. C 4. B 5. The most basic class of vaccines actually contains disease-causing microorganisms that have been killed with a solution containing formaldehyde. In this type of vaccine, the microorganisms are dead and therefore cannot cause disease; however, the antigens found in and on the microorganisms can still stimulate the formation of antibodies. Examples of this type of vaccine are the ones that fight influenza, typhoid fever, and cholera. 6. A second type of vaccine contains the toxins produced by the microorganisms rather than the microorganisms themselves. This type of vaccine is prepared when the microorganism itself does little damage but the toxin within the microorganism is extremely harmful. For example, the bacteria that cause diphtheria can thrive in the throat without much harm, but when toxins are released from the bacteria, muscles can become paralyzed and death can ensue.