OB2276A

High Performance Current Mode PWM Controller

GENERAL DESCRIPTION FEATURES

OB2276A is a highly integrated current mode ■ Power on Soft Start Reducing MOSFET Vds
PWM control IC optimized for high performance, Stress
low standby power and cost effective offline ■ Frequency shuffling for EMI
flyback converter applications. ■ Extended Burst Mode Control For Improved
PWM switching frequency at normal operation is Efficiency and Minimum Standby Power
internally fixed and is trimmed to tight range. At no Design
load or light load condition, the IC operates in ■ Audio Noise Free Operation
extended ‘burst mode’ to minimize switching loss. ■ Fixed 65KHZ Switching Frequency

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Lower standby power and higher conversion ■ Comprehensive Protection Coverage
efficiency is thus achieved. o VDD Under Voltage Lockout with
VDD low startup current and low operating current Hysteresis (UVLO)

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contribute to a reliable power on startup and low o Cycle-by-cycle over current threshold
standby design with OB2276A. setting for constant output power limiting
OB2276A offers complete protection coverage over universal input voltage range
with auto-recovery including Cycle-by-Cycle o Overload Protection (OLP) with auto-

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current limiting (OCP), over load protection (OLP), recovery

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Brownout protection, VDD over voltage protection o Brownout Protection with auto-recovery
(OVP), over temperature protection (OTP), output o VDD OVP with auto-recovery
over voltage protection and VDD under voltage o Over Temperature Protection with auto-

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lockout (UVLO). Excellent EMI performance is recovery
achieved with On-Bright proprietary frequency o Output Over Voltage Protection with auto-
shuffling technique. recovery
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The tone energy at below 22KHZ is minimized in
the design and audio noise is eliminated during APPLICATIONS
operation. Offline AC/DC flyback converter for
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OB2276A is offered in SOP8 package. ■ Battery Charger

■ Power Adapter
■ Set-Top Box Power Supplies
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■ Open-frame SMPS

TYPICAL APPLICATION
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©On-Bright Electronics Confidential Preliminary Datasheet

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 OB2276A
High Performance Current Mode PWM Controller

Package Dissipation Rating

GENERAL INFORMATION Package RJA(℃/W)
Pin Configuration SOP8 150
The OB2276A is offered in SOP8 package, shown
as below. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Value
VCC 1 8 Demag VDD DC Supply Voltage VOVP-1V
VDD Zener Clamp
VDD_Clamp+0.1V
VoltageNote

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VDD DC Clamp Current 10 mA
GND 2 7 FB FB Input Voltage -0.3 to 7V
Sense Input Voltage -0.3 to 7V

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BO Input Voltage -0.3 to 7V
3 6 RT Input Voltage -0.3 to 7V
GATE RT
Min/Max Operating
-40 to 150 ℃
Junction Temperature TJ

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Min/Max Storage
-55 to 150 ℃
5 Temperature Tstg

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CS 4 BO
Lead Temperature
260 ℃
(Soldering, 10secs)

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Note: VDD_Clamp has a nominal value of 34V.
Ordering Information Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum
Part Number Description ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These
are stress ratings only, functional operation of the device at
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OB2276ACP SOP8, Pb-free in Tube these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under
OB2276ACPA SOP8, Pb-free in T&R “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure
to absolute maximum-rated conditions for extended periods
may affect device reliability.
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OB2276A X X X
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Current Mode PWM Controller with Package Package Pb-free Packing

auto-recovery
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C:SOP8 P:Pb-free Blank:Tube

A: Tape/Reel
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©On-Bright Electronics Confidential Preliminary Datasheet

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High Performance Current Mode PWM Controller

Marking Information

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TERMINAL ASSIGNMENTS
Pin Name I/O Description tia
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VCC P Power Supply
GND P Ground
Gate O Totem-pole gate driver output for power Mosfet
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CS I Current sense input

Line voltage detection pin. Depends on voltage at this pin, Brownout is triggered or
BO I
not.
on

RT I Connected through a NTC resistor to ground for over temperature control.

Feedback input pin. The PWM duty cycle is determined by voltage level into this pin
FB I
and the current-sense signal at Pin 4.
C

Output detection pin through winding of transformer for output over voltage
Demag I
protection
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RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITION

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Symbol Parameter Min/Max Unit

VDD VDD Supply Voltage 12 to 27 V
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TA Operating Ambient Temperature -20 to 85 ℃

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©On-Bright Electronics Confidential Preliminary Datasheet

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 OB2276A
High Performance Current Mode PWM Controller

BLOCK DIAGRAM

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 OB2276A
High Performance Current Mode PWM Controller

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(TA = 25℃, VDD=18V, unless otherwise noted)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Supply Voltage (VDD)
VDD=UVLO(OFF)-
Istartup VDD Start up Current 1V, measure leakage 3 20 uA
current into VDD
VDD=18V,VFB=3V,
I_VDD_Operation Operation Current 1.8 2.5 mA
CS=0V,Cgate=1nF

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VDD Under Voltage Lockout
UVLO(ON) 8 9 10 V
Enter
VDD Under Voltage Lockout
UVLO(OFF) 19 20 21 V

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Exit (Recovery)
Vpull-up Pull-up PMOS active 13 V
CS=0V,FB=3V
Over Voltage Protection
OVP(ON) Ramp up VDD until 28.5 30 31.5 V

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Voltage
gate clock is off

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Vdd_clamp Ivdd=10mA 32 34 36 V
Feedback Input Section(FB Pin)
VFB_Open VFB Open Loop Voltage 3.9 4.2 V
Avcs
Maximum
PWM input gain Δ VFB/ Δ
VCS
duty Max duty cycle @ tia 2 V/V
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75 80 85 %
cycle VDD=18V,VFB=3V,VCS=0V
The threshold enter green
Vref_green 1.65 V
mode
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Vref_burst_H The threshold exit burst mode 1.25 V

The threshold enter burst
Vref_burst_L 1.15 V
mode
on

Short FB pin to GND

IFB_Short FB pin short circuit current 0.2 mA
and measure current
Power Limiting FB Threshold
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VTH_PL 3.7 V
Voltage
Power limiting Debounce
TD_PL 80 88 96 ms
Time
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ZFB_IN Input Impedance 16 kΩ

Current Sense Input(CS Pin)
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SST Soft start time 4 ms

T_blanking Leading edge blanking time 220 ns
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ZSENSE_IN Input Impedance 40 kΩ

From Over Current
Over Current Detection and Occurs till the Gate
TD_OC 100 ns
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Control Delay driver output starts to

turn off
Internal Current Limiting
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VTH_OC Threshold Voltage with zero 0.65 0.7 0.75 V

duty cycle
Vocp_clamping CS voltage clamper 0.9 V
Oscillator
VDD=18V, FB=3V,
FOSC Normal Oscillation Frequency 62 65 68 kHz
CS=0V
△f_OSC Frequency jittering +/-4 %
F_shuffling Shuffling frequency 50 Hz
Frequency Temperature
△f_Temp 1 %
Stability

©On-Bright Electronics Confidential Preliminary Datasheet

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 OB2276A
High Performance Current Mode PWM Controller

△f_VDD Frequency Voltage Stability 1 %

F_Burst Burst Mode Switch Frequency 22 KHZ
Brownout
VBO_Enter Enter Brownout 0.75 0.8 0.85 V
VBO_Exit Exit Brownout 1 1.05 1.1 V
OTP
IRT Output current of RT pin 95 100 105 uA
VOTP Threshold voltage for OTP 0.95 1 1.05 V
Td_OTP OTP debounce time 5 6 7 Cycle
VRT_FL Float voltage at RT pin 2.5 V

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Output OVP
Vth_Output_OVP Output OVP threshold voltage 3.6 3.75 3.9 V
Td_Output_OVP Output OVP debounce time 5 6 7 Cycle

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Gate driver
Output low level @ VDD=18V,
VOL 1 V
Io=5mA

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Output high level @
VOH 6 V
VDD=18V, Io=20mA

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V_clamping Output clamp voltage 12 V
Output rising time 1V ~ 12V
T_r 175 nS

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@ CL=1000pF
Output falling time 12V ~ 1V
T_f 85 nS
@ CL=1000pF
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©On-Bright Electronics Confidential Preliminary Datasheet

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 OB2276A
High Performance Current Mode PWM Controller

CHARACTERIZATION PLOTS
VDD = 18V, TA = 25℃ condition applies if not otherwise noted.

Ivdd_startup vs Temperature Vth_otp vs Temperature

1.1
5
1.06
4
Istartup(uA)

3 1.02

Vth_otp(V)
2 0.98

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1 0.94
0

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0.9
-40 -10 20 50 80 110 140
-40 -10 20 50 80 110 140
Temperature(℃) Temperature(℃)

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UVLO(ON) vs Temperature UVLO(OFF) vs Temperature

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11 22
10.5
UVLO(OFF)(V)

21.5
UVLO(ON)(V)

10 21
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9.5 20.5
9 20
8.5 19.5
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8 19
-40 -10 20 50 80 110 140 -40 -10 20 50 80 110 140
on

Temperature(℃) Temperature(℃)
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Vth_oc vs duty_cycle Fosc vs Temperature

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1 70
0.94 68
Vth_oc(V)

Fosc(KHz)
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0.88 66
0.82 64
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0.76 62
0.7 60
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
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-40 -10 20 50 80 110 140

duty_cycle(%)
Temperature(℃)
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©On-Bright Electronics Confidential Preliminary Datasheet

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 OB2276A
High Performance Current Mode PWM Controller

FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
OB2276A is a highly integrated current mode device enters Burst Mode control. The Gate drive
PWM control IC optimized for high performance, output switches when FB input rises back to
low standby power and cost effective offline Vref_burst_H (the threshold exit burst mode).
flyback converter applications. The ‘Extended Otherwise the gate drive remains at off state to
burst mode’ control greatly reduces the standby minimize the switching loss and reduces the
power consumption and helps the design easily to standby power consumption to the greatest
meet the international power conservation extend.
requirements. The switching frequency control also eliminates

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the audio noise at any loading conditions.
 Startup Current and Start up Control
Startup current of OB2276A is designed to be  Oscillator Operation

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very low so that VDD could be charged up above The switching frequency is internally fixed at
UVLO threshold level and device starts up quickly. 65kHz(typical). No external frequency setting
A large value startup resistor can therefore be components are required for PCB design
used to minimize the power loss yet achieve a simplification.

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reliable startup in application.

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 Current Sensing and Leading Edge Blanking
 Operating Current Cycle-by-Cycle current limiting is offered in
The Operating current of OB2276A is low at OB2276A current mode PWM control. The switch

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1.8mA(typical). Good efficiency is achieved with current is detected by a sense resistor into the CS
OB2276A low operating current together with the pin. An internal leading edge blanking circuit
‘Extended burst mode’ control features. chops off the sensed voltage spike at initial
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internal power MOSFET on state due to snubber
 Soft Start diode reverse recovery and surge gate current of
OB2276A features an internal 4ms(typical) soft power MOSFET. The current limiting comparator
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start to soften the electrical stress occurring in the is disabled and cannot turn off the internal power
power supply during startup. It is activated during MOSFET during the blanking period. The PWM
the power on sequence. As soon as VDD reaches duty cycle is determined by the current sense
on

UVLO(OFF), the CS peak voltage is gradually input voltage and the FB input voltage.
increased from 0.05V to the maximum level.
Every restart up is followed by a soft start.  Internal Synchronized Slope Compensation
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Built-in slope compensation circuit adds voltage

 Frequency shuffling for EMI improvement ramp onto the current sense input voltage for
The frequency Shuffling (switching frequency PWM generation. This greatly improves the close
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modulation) is implemented in OB2276A. The loop stability at CCM and prevents the sub-
oscillation frequency is modulated so that the tone harmonic oscillation and thus reduces the output
energy is spread out. The spread spectrum ripple voltage.
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minimizes the conduction band EMI and therefore

eases the system design.  Driver
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The power MOSFET is driven by a dedicated gate

 Extended Burst Mode Operation driver for power switch control. Too weak gate
At light load or zero load condition, most of the driver strength results in higher conduction and
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power dissipation in a switching mode power switching loss of MOSFET while too strong gate
supply is from switching loss on the MOSFET, the drive strength results the compromise of EMI.
A good tradeoff is achieved through the built-in
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core loss of the transformer and the loss on the

snubber circuit. The magnitude of power loss is in totem pole gate design with right output strength
proportion to the switching frequency. Lower and dead time control. The low idle loss and good
switching frequency leads to the reduction on the EMI system design is easier to achieve with this
power loss and thus conserves the energy. dedicated control scheme.
The switching frequency is internally adjusted at
no load or light load condition. The switch  Output Over Voltage Protection
frequency reduces at light/no load condition to Refer to Fig.1. In phase of demagnetization of
improve the conversion efficiency. At light load or transformer, the output voltage can reflect at Aux
no load condition, the FB input drops below winding via coupling.
Vref_burst_L (the threshold enter burst mode) and

©On-Bright Electronics Confidential Preliminary Datasheet

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 OB2276A
High Performance Current Mode PWM Controller

N Aux 0.8V * ( R1  R 2)
V Aux  (VOUT  VD1 ) V BUCK _ BOP _ Enter 
N Sec R2
This information can be detected by the resistor When the BO voltage level falls blow 0.8V
divider R3 and R4 at Demag pin and is sampled (typical) ， the brownout protection is triggered
by chip to implement Output over voltage and controller stops pulsing until this voltage goes
protection. back to 1.05V(typical).
N Aux R4
V Demag  (VOUT  VD1 ) 1.05V * ( R1  R 2)
N Sec R3  R 4 V BUCK _ BOP _ Exit 
R2

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If VOUT ramp high, V Demag will ramp high too. By adjusting the resistor ratio, the window
between brownout enter voltage and exit voltage
When VOUT ramp to predetermined voltage
can be programmed.

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threshold of output OVP,
V Deamg  Vth _ ref happen and system enter
auto-recovery shut down mode after 6 cycle

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debounce time to avoid mis-trigger.

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tia Fig.2 Diagram of BOP
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PWM
 Protection Controls
Sample Vth_ref Besides Brownout Protection and Output OVP,
Auto- OB2276A also provides other protection features
fid

recovery
with auto-recovery including Cycle-by-Cycle
current limiting (OCP), Over Load Protection (OLP)
Fig.1 Output OVP implementation scheme with auto-recovery, Under Voltage Lockout on
on

VDD (UVLO), VDD over voltage protection (OVP),

over temperature protection (OTP). With On-
 Brownout Bright Proprietary technology, the OCP is line
To protect the SMPS under low line voltage
C

voltage compensated to achieve constant output

condition, Brownout protection is implemented in power limit over the universal input voltage range.
OB2276A. Refer to Fig.2.The line voltage is At overload condition when FB input voltage
monitored with resistor ratio from buck capacitor
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exceeds power limit threshold value for more than

to ground and is averaged by the RC filter (R2 TD_PL, control circuit reacts to shut down the
and C1) at BO pin. This protection is active or not converter. It restarts when VDD voltage drops
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depends on voltage level on BO pin. below UVLO limit.

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©On-Bright Electronics Confidential Preliminary Datasheet

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High Performance Current Mode PWM Controller

PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA

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Dimensions In Millimeters Dimensions In Inches

Symbol
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Min Max Min Max

A 1.350 1.750 0.053 0.069
Br

A1 0.050 0.250 0.002 0.010

A2 1.250 1.650 0.049 0.065
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b 0.310 0.510 0.012 0.020

c 0.100 0.250 0.004 0.010
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D 4.700 5.150 0.185 0.203

E 3.800 4.000 0.150 0.157
E1 5.800 6.200 0.228 0.244
e 1.270 (BSC) 0.050 (BSC)
L 0.400 1.270 0.016 0.050
θ 0º 8º 0º 8º

©On-Bright Electronics Confidential Preliminary Datasheet

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 OB2276A
High Performance Current Mode PWM Controller

IMPORTANT NOTICE
RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES
On-Bright Electronics Corp. reserves the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements,
improvements and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product
or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders
and should verify that such information is current and complete.

WARRANTY INFORMATION
On-Bright Electronics Corp. warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications

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applicable at the time of sale in accordance with its standard warranty. Testing and other quality control
techniques are used to the extent it deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated
by government requirements, testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily performed.

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On-Bright Electronics Corp. assumes no liability for application assistance or customer product design.
Customers are responsible for their products and applications using On-Bright’s components, data sheet
and application notes. To minimize the risks associated with customer products and applications,
customers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards.

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LIFE SUPPORT
On-Bright Electronics Corp.’s products are not designed to be used as components in devices intended to
support or sustain human life. On-bright Electronics Corp. will not be held liable for any damages or

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claims resulting from the use of its products in medical applications.

MILITARY
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On-Bright Electronics Corp.’s products are not designed for use in military applications. On-Bright
Electronics Corp. will not be held liable for any damages or claims resulting from the use of its products in
military applications.
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