Engineering Formulas

ONE M3 CONCRETE 1:2:4
S.
Item Description Qty Unit Rate Amount
#
1 Cement 6.5 Bags 330 2,145
2 Sand 0.44 M3 635.04 279
3 Aggregate 0.88 M3 952.56 838

Amount 3,263
ONE CFT CONCRETE
S.
#
1 Cement 0.18424 Bags 330 61
2 Sand 0.01247 M3 635.04 8
3 Aggregate 0.02494 M3 952.56 24

Amount 92
100 CFT CONCRETE
S.
#
1 Cement 18.424 Bags 330 6,080
2 Sand 0.01247 M3 635.04 8
3 Aggregate 0.02494 M3 952.56 24

Amount 6,112
1 CUM Metter Concrete 1:2:4

Cement: 6.5 Bags
Sand: 0.44 CUM
Crush: 0.88 CUM
STEEL BARS
Sizes and grades
[edit] U.S. sizes
Imperial bar designations represent the bar diameter in fractions of ⅛ inch, such that #8 =
8⁄8 inch = 1 inch diameter. Area = (bar size/9)2 such that area of #8 = (8/9)2 = 0.79 in2.
This applies to #8 bars and smaller. Larger bars have a slightly larger diameter than the
one computed using the ⅛ inch convention.
"Soft" Nominal Nominal Nominal Nominal

Imperial Weight Weight
Diameter Diameter Area Area
Metric
Bar Size (lb⁄ft) (kg/m)
Size (in) (mm) (in²) (mm²)
#3 #10 0.376 0.561 0.375 = ⅜ 9.525 0.11 71
#4 #13 0.668 0.996 0.500 = ½ 12.7 0.20 129
#5 #16 1.043 1.556 0.625 = ⅝ 15.875 0.31 200
#6 #19 1.502 2.24 0.750 = ¾ 19.05 0.44 284
#7 #22 2.044 3.049 0.875 = ⅞ 22.225 0.60 387
#8 #25 2.670 3.982 1.000 = 8⁄8 25.4 0.79 509
#9 #29 3.400 5.071 1.128 28.65 1.00 645
#10 #32 4.303 6.418 1.270 32.26 1.27 819
#11 #36 5.313 7.924 1.410 35.81 1.56 1006
#12 #40 6.424 9.619 1.50 38.1 1.76 1140
#14 #43 7.650 11.41 1.693 43 2.25 1452
#18 #57 13.60 20.284 2.257 57.33 4.00 2581
[edit] Canadian sizes
Metric bar designations represent the nominal bar diameter in millimeters, rounded to the
nearest 5 mm.
Metric Mass Nominal Diameter Cross-Sectional
Bar Size (kg/m) (mm) Area (mm²)

10M 0.785 11.3 100
15M 1.570 16.0 200
20M 2.355 19.5 300
25M 3.925 25.2 500
30M 5.495 29.9 700
35M 7.850 35.7 1000
45M 11.775 43.7 1500
55M 19.625 56.4 2500
[edit] European sizes

Metric bar designations represent the nominal bar diameter in millimetres. Bars in Europe
will be specified to comply with the standard EN 10080 (awaiting introduction as of early
2007), although various national standards still remain in force (e.g. BS 4449 in the
United Kingdom).
Metric Mass Nominal Diameter Cross-Sectional
Bar Size (kg/m) (mm) Area (mm²)

6,0 0.222 6 28.3
8,0 0.395 8 50.3
10,0 0.617 10 78.5
12,0 0.888 12 113
14,0 1.21 14 154
16,0 1.579 16 201
20,0 2.467 20 314
25,0 3.855 25 491
28,0 4.83 28 616
32,0 6.316 32 804
40,0 9.868 40 1257
50,0 15.413 50 1963
[Edit] Grades
Rebar is available in different grades and specifications that vary in yield strength,
ultimate tensile strength, chemical composition, and percentage of elongation.
The grade designation is equal to the minimum yield strength of the bar in ksi (1000 psi)
for example grade 60 rebar has a minimum yield strength of 60 ksi. Rebar is typically
manufactured in grades 40, 60, and 75.
Common ASTM specification are:[3]
 ASTM A82: Specification for Plain Steel Wire for Concrete Reinforcement
 ASTM A184/A184M: Specification for Fabricated Deformed Steel Bar Mats for
Concrete Reinforcement
 ASTM A185: Specification for Welded Plain Steel Wire Fabric for Concrete
Reinforcement
 ASTM A496: Specification for Deformed Steel Wire for Concrete Reinforcement
 ASTM A497: Specification for Welded Deformed Steel Wire Fabric for Concrete
Reinforcement
 ASTM A615/A615M: Deformed and plain carbon-steel bars for concrete
reinforcement
 ASTM A616/A616M: Specification for Rail-Steel Deformed and Plain Bars for
 ASTM A617/A617M: Specification for Axle-Steel Deformed and Plain Bars for
 ASTM A706/A706M: Low-alloy steel deformed and plain bars for concrete
reinforcement
 ASTM A767/A767M: Specification for Zinc-Coated(Galvanized) Steel Bars for
 ASTM A775/A775M: Specification for Epoxy-Coated Reinforcing Steel Bars
 ASTM A934/A934M: Specification for Epoxy-Coated Prefabricated Steel
Reinforcing Bars
 ASTM A955: Deformed and plain stainless-steel bars for concrete reinforcement
 ASTM A996: Rail-steel and axle-steel deformed bars for concrete reinforcement
ASTM marking designations are:
 'S' billet A615

 'I' rail A616
 'IR' Rail Meeting Supplementary Requirements S1 A616
 'A' Axle A617
 'W' Low-alloy — A706
Historically in Europe, rebar is composed of mild steel material with a yield strength of
approximately 250 N/mm². Modern rebar is composed of high-yield steel, with a yield
strength more typically 500 N/mm². Rebar can be supplied with various grades of
ductility, with the more ductile steel capable of absorbing considerably greater energy
when deformed - this can be of use in design to resist the forces from earthquakes for
example.

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ONE M3 CONCRETE 1:2:4

2 Sand 0.44 M3 635.04 279

3 Aggregate 0.88 M3 952.56 838

ONE CFT CONCRETE

2 Sand 0.01247 M3 635.04 8

3 Aggregate 0.02494 M3 952.56 24

100 CFT CONCRETE

2 Sand 0.01247 M3 635.04 8

3 Aggregate 0.02494 M3 952.56 24

1 CUM Metter Concrete 1:2:4

"Soft" Nominal Nominal Nominal Nominal

[edit] Canadian sizes

Metric Mass Nominal Diameter Cross-Sectional

Bar Size (kg/m) (mm) Area (mm²)

[edit] European sizes

Metric Mass Nominal Diameter Cross-Sectional

Bar Size (kg/m) (mm) Area (mm²)

Common ASTM specification are:[3]

ASTM marking designations are:

 'S' billet A615

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