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    Comandos REDES2#

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    Jafet Domca

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Comandos REDES2#

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    Jafet Domca
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    5 views6 pages

    Comandos REDES2#

    Uploaded by

    Jafet Domca

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6

    UNIVERSIDAD POLITÉCNICA DE TULANCINGO

    Comandos
    por

    Canales Ortega Jhonny Isai


    Ingeniería en Sistemas Computacionales

    Asignatura:

    Interconexión de redes

    Sexto Cuatrimestre Tulancingo


    de Bravo, Hidalgo

    ISC 61

    Mayo - Agosto 2024.


    Configuración Inicial del Router
    ● Router> enable
    ● Router# configure terminal
    ● Router(config)# hostname R1
    ● R1(config)# enable secret class
    ● R1(config)# service password-encryption
    ● R1(config)# banner motd #
    ● R1(config)# ipv6 unicast-routing

    Configuración de las Líneas de Consola y VTY


    ● R1(config)# line console 0
    o R1(config-line)# logging synchronous
    o R1(config-line)# password cisco
    o R1(config-line)# login
    o R1(config-line)# exit
    ● R1(config)# line vty 0 4
    o R1(config-line)# password cisco
    o R1(config-line)# login
    o R1(config-line)# transport input ssh telnet
    o R1(config-line)# exit

    Configuración de Interfaces
    ● R1(config)# interface gigabitethernet 0/0/0
    o R1(config-if)# description Link to LAN 1
    o R1(config-if)# ip address 10.0.1.1 255.255.255.0
    o R1(config-if)# ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:1::1/64
    o R1(config-if)# ipv6 address fe80::1:a link-local
    o R1(config-if)# no shutdown
    o R1(config-if)# exit
    ● R1(config)# interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1
    o R1(config-if)# description Link to LAN 2
    o R1(config-if)# ip address 10.0.2.1 255.255.255.0
    o R1(config-if)# ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:2::1/64
    o R1(config-if)# ipv6 address fe80::1:b link-local
    o R1(config-if)# no shutdown
    o R1(config-if)# exit
    ● R1(config)# interface serial 0/1/1
    o R1(config-if)# description Link to R2
    o R1(config-if)# ip address 10.0.3.1 255.255.255.0
    o R1(config-if)# ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:3::1/64
    o R1(config-if)# ipv6 address fe80::1:c link-local
    o R1(config-if)# no shutdown
    o R1(config-if)# exit

    Configuración de DHCP
    ● R1(config)# ip dhcp excluded-address 10.0.1.1 10.0.1.10
    ● R1(config)# ip dhcp pool LAN1
    o R1(dhcp-config)# network 10.0.1.0 255.255.255.0
    o R1(dhcp-config)# default-router 10.0.1.1
    o R1(dhcp-config)# dns-server 8.8.8.8
    o R1(dhcp-config)# exit
    ● R1(config)# ip dhcp excluded-address 10.0.2.1 10.0.2.10
    ● R1(config)# ip dhcp pool LAN2
    o R1(dhcp-config)# network 10.0.2.0 255.255.255.0
    o R1(dhcp-config)# default-router 10.0.2.1
    o R1(dhcp-config)# dns-server 8.8.8.8
    o R1(dhcp-config)# exit

    Configuración de Rutas Estáticas


    ● Router(config)# ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 s0/1/0
    ● Router(config)# ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 172.16.2.2
    ● Router(config)# ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1
    ● Router(config)# ip route 172.16.3.0 255.255.255.0 g0/0/1 172.16.2.1
    ● Router(config)# ip route 172.16.3.0 255.255.255.0 s0/1/1
    ● Router(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 {ip-address | exit-intf}

    Comandos de Verificación de Rutas


    ● R1# show ip route
    ● R1# show ip route static
    ● R1# show ipv6 route static
    ● R1# show running-config | section ip route
    ● R1# show ip route 192.168.2.1
    ● R1# show ip route static

    Configuración de OSPF
    ● Router(config)# router ospf 1
    o Router(config-router)# network 10.0.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
    o Router(config-router)# network 10.0.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
    o Router(config-router)# network 10.0.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
    o Router(config-router)# exit

    Verificación de OSPF
    ● Router# show ip ospf neighbor
    ● Router# show ip ospf database
    ● Router# show ip ospf interface
    ● Router# show ip ospf
    ● Router# show ip route ospf
    ● Router# show ip ospf interface gigabitethernet 0/0/0
    ● Router# show ip ospf interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1
    ● Router# show ip ospf interface serial 0/1/1

    Configuración de NAT Estática


    ● R2(config)# ip nat inside source static 192.168.10.254 209.165.201.5
    ● R2(config)# interface serial 0/1/0
    o R2(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.252
    o R2(config-if)# ip nat inside
    o R2(config-if)# exit
    ● R2(config)# interface serial 0/1/1
    o R2(config-if)# ip address 209.165.200.1 255.255.255.252
    o R2(config-if)# ip nat outside

    Configuración de NAT Dinámica


    ● R2(config)# ip nat pool NAT-POOL1 209.165.200.226 209.165.200.240 netmask
    255.255.255.224
    ● R2(config)# access-list 1 permit 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255
    ● R2(config-if)# ip nat inside source list 1 pool NAT-POOL1
    ● R2(config)# interface serial 0/1/0
    o R2(config-if)# ip nat inside
    ● R2(config)# interface serial 0/1/1
    o R2(config-if)# ip nat outside
    Configuración de PAT para usar una Única Dirección IPv4
    ● R2(config)# ip nat inside source list 1 interface serial 0/1/1 overload
    ● R2(config)# access-list 1 permit 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255
    ● R2(config)# interface serial0/1/0
    o R2(config-if)# ip nat inside
    o R2(config-if)# exit
    ● R2(config)# interface Serial0/1/1
    o R2(config-if)# ip nat outside

    Configuración de PAT para usar una Address Pool


    ● R2(config)# ip nat pool NAT-POOL2 209.165.200.226 209.165.200.240 netmask
    255.255.255.224
    ● R2(config)# access-list 1 permit 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255
    ● R2(config)# ip nat inside source list 1 pool NAT-POOL2 overload
    ● R2(config)# interface serial0/1/0
    o R2(config-if)# ip nat inside
    o R2(config-if)# exit
    ● R2(config)# interface serial0/1/1
    o R2(config-if)# ip nat outside
    o R2(config-if)# end

    Verificación de PAT y NAT


    ● R2# show ip nat translations
    ● R2# show ip nat translation verbose
    ● R2# show ip nat statistics
    ● R2# show running-config | include NAT

    Borrar Entradas Dinámicas de NAT


    ● R2# clear ip nat translation *
    ● R2# show ip nat translation

    Guardar la Configuración
    ● R1# copy running-config startup-config

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