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ACADEMIC READING AND WRITING

Tutor teacher: ALBA INES RIVERA

Task 5. Deliver final version of the argumentative text that


has been prepared during the course.

Name: FLORALBA ACOSTA ORDOÑEZ


Student code: 514519_74

Mocoa/December/2019
Argumentative text.

The role of play in early childhood education:

When we talk about play, it plays a fundamental role in the comprehensive


development of children. Modern pedagogy uses it for educational purposes, since
it is a motivational element that makes learning more enjoyable and easier. It is the
principle of “teaching by delighting”, a maxim that was coined after discovering that
children learn better and faster if they do it in a fun and stress-free way.

But the game is not just a simple teaching resource, today it has become an
educational objective in itself. The game does not necessarily have to be
instrumentalized, it is enough for the child to play freely for him to learn. It is
important to keep in mind that adults and children learn as a result of playing, we
do not play to learn.
Play is an attitude that characterizes almost any childhood activity, directly related
to the growth and maturation of the child for the following reasons:

 He feels good and expresses himself freely.


 interacts socially with others and in groups.
 acquires responsibilities and judgment capacity.
 integrates into the adult world.
 knows characteristics of his own culture.
 Transform reality and explore the world around you.
 Develop imagination and creativity.
According to Josué Llull, professor at the University of Alcalá and author of
“Children's play and its methodology”, playful activity contributes to the
development of 6 fundamental aspects of the child's personality:
Physical-motor: increases strength and muscle development, in addition to
helping the synchronization of movements, improving gestural precision and
language.
Intellectual: facilitates the understanding of situations, the anticipation of events,
the resolution of problems and the development of strategies.
Creative: stimulating the imagination, symbolic thinking, and developing manual
skills.
Emotional: enhancing the assimilation and maturation of the situations
experienced, helping to overcome those of a traumatic nature.
Social: learning the rules of coexistence and participating in imaginary situations
created and maintained collectively.
Cultural: imitating reference models of the social context in which daily life takes
place, which will depend on factors such as the geographical area, climatic
conditions or the historical era.
The methodology of most of today's nursery schools leans towards a freer
pedagogy, which does not force children in their development, but rather uses play
and recreational activities as the main tool for the development of their intelligence.
.

When you have children in school, the teacher must give priority to play because,
by including play in classroom activities, they are taught that learning is easy and
fun and that qualities such as creativity, desire and desire can be generated.
interest in participating, respect for others, following and complying with rules,
being valued by the group, acting more confidently and communicating better, that
is, expressing one's thoughts without obstacles (Espinel,2017).

Many parents consider it a waste of time that a large part of the day is dedicated to
playing in schools. They wonder when their children learn if they spend the day
playing. They do not know that precisely the game is the most powerful
pedagogical tool in their children's learning and that through it they get to know
much more than it seems.

Without a doubt, the social structure has changed a lot in recent decades and with
it, childhood. This has led us to understand children as small adults. For older
people, play is a leisure and free time activity while work is a mandatory and
necessary activity. We think that our children should learn the same way.

We consider that school hours are for working as we understand work. And, on the
contrary, play is an activity exclusively reserved for playground time so that
children can relax and be distracted.

However, it is impossible to conceive of the child in Early Childhood Education


enduring a full day sitting in his chair, listening to the teacher's explanations and
also doing all the exercises that are proposed to him. To reach that point there
must be a prior development that includes knowing the world around you, learning
to interpret it, relating to it and acquiring a series of skills and abilities. All of this,
together, is the development of the child's intelligence.

First we have to know that the way in which children understand and profess reality
is different from that of adults. Years ago we stopped thinking of the child as a
single recipient of knowledge. He has his own role in this process, he is the
protagonist, because he is the one who really establishes his own learning through
play. And that game evolves depending on its maturational development. At the
beginning, in the first years, it focuses more on the motor plane, it is based on
movement. Little by little it acquires a more symbolic and social character until it
reaches regulated games.

The child only learns what captures his attention and awakens interest in him. In
addition, you have the need to develop in different areas, both intellectually,
socially, physically, emotionally, etc. He achieves this through play, which becomes
his main activity in childhood. That is why teachers use it in a planned, structured
and intentional way as a teaching and learning method.

In addition to ensuring that the child learns the different established contents, it
contributes to the development of skills and abilities necessary for future learning,
the development of strategies and the formation of attitudes and values.
References

 Innovation in vocational training. (2019). The importance of play in early


childhood education. Recovered from https://www.ifp.es/blog/la-importancia-
del-juego-en-la-educacion-infantil

 MORILLO, T. (2015). FACULTY OF EDUCATIONAL SCIENCES, DEGREE


IN CHILDREN'S EDUCATION TEACHING. The game in Early Childhood
Education. Retrieved from
https://digibug.ugr.es/bitstream/handle/10481/41473/Zapata_Morillo_Teresa
.pdf;jsessionid=6451BDA342B7F9959DA9A9243CA20B9C?sequence=1

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