Gastronomy of Denmark

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GASTRONOMY OF DENMARK

The gastronomy of Denmark has been traditional and strongly influenced by


French cuisine, as the French language and culture has had a profound
influence on the Danish royal house and the upper class. It is also influenced
by other European countries such as Italy. The old country cuisine is similar to
that of other Scandinavian countries (Swedish cuisine and Norwegian cuisine)
and Germany.

The general characteristics associated with their dishes are that they consist
mainly of fish, shellfish, meat and a variety of edible roots, vegetables and
herbs. This custom has its origins in the country's agricultural past, as well as
geographical influence. Gastronomic traditions vary greatly between islands
and regions of the country.

Denmark's culinary tradition is based above all on the most home-made and
hearty cuisine. Stews and soups are common on tables and stoves, as well as
vegetables, meats and, of course, the most common fish in Scandinavian
countries: cod. But of course, the best-known specialty is smørrebrød, a
canapé of rye bread that is spread with butter and served with fish, bread
and cheese; It is a kind of "pincho" with many, many years of tradition. The
most exquisite versions are more recent, and can be tasted made with classic
smoked salmon, shrimp, baked pork, foie-gras pâté and all the delicacies that
come to the chef's imagination.
There are many old stews that are still consumed in Danish homes, such as
beer bread soup or øllebrød, different preparations of cod (known there as
klipfisk), a type of blood sausage called blodpølse, delicious roast pork,
meatballs...

Other typical dishes of Danish gastronomy that no visitor should miss are
boiled cod with mustard and butter sauce, or roasted birds (duck and goose)
served with a garnish of apples, plums and caramelized potatoes. Pickles are
a tradition and are prepared in many homes, and we can also taste refreshing
cucumber salads, vegetable stews, preparations based on cabbages of
different varieties (stuvet kål, rødkål) and surprising dishes based on berries,
such as the delicious sweet soup and the wide variety of compotes available.

The country's pastries deserve special mention, where the king is the so-
called kransekage, a type of empanada or cake made with a thin almond
dough. You can also taste exquisite traditional preparations, such as apple pie
with butter, designed to delight lovers of homemade sweets.

The general characteristics associated with traditional country dishes are that
they are heavy and rich in fat, consisting mainly of carbohydrates, meat, fish
and potatoes.

The Danish restaurant Noma, located in Copenhagen, became famous


internationally when it won the title as the best restaurant in the world in
2010 and 2011.12 It has also won 2 stars in the Michelin Guide in 2008 and
2009. The name Noma is formed from the Danish phrase nordisk mad which
means "Nordic food" and the menu consists of food made from local
ingredients. It represents modern Danish cuisine with traditional ingredients.

INGREDIENTS OF DANISH GASTRONOMY


VEGETABLES.-

Before the industrialization of Denmark (ca. 1860), the economy was based
on agricultural activities that covered the majority of society. As in most
agrarian societies, people lived virtually self-sufficient, making do with food
that could be produced autonomously. Agriculture still plays an important
role in Denmark's economy today, with Danish agricultural products also
being preferred internationally, although products from Germany, the
Netherlands and the rest of Europe are gaining increasingly larger market
shares in Danish supermarkets.

The potato is considered the most common ingredient in Danish cuisine and
there are endless ways to prepare it. Also worth highlighting are the different
edible roots and cabbages such as kale or cabbage. Different onions, herbs
and spices. A variety of fruits are also used as ingredients in traditional
dishes, such as apples, plums, rhubarb and different types of berries.

FISH AND SEAFOOD.-

Being a nation with multiple islands and outlets to the sea and with 7,000
kilometers of coastline, Denmark is traditionally a nation of fishermen and
the largest exporter of fish in the European Union.3 One of the most
common fish in Danish gastronomy is the herring. There are countless ways
to prepare fish: grilled, roasted, spiced, in sauce, smoked, marinated, in
brine, etc. Fish and its derived products are eaten. Other popular fish include
cod, flounder, tuna, salmon and mackerel.

MEATS.-
In the field of meat, pork is the most common. It is usually prepared in
different ways, the most common being that it is accompanied by potatoes,
vegetables and fruits. For Christmas we eat flæskesteg (roast pork) stuffed
with plums and apples and herbs. Beef and veal as well as grilled lamb are
other meats consumed. For Easter we eat Påskelam (Passover lamb) which is
prepared on the grill with spices. Among the meat products is sausage (plural
pølser), very common in street stalls and which has peculiar characteristics,
and in local butcher shops and supermarkets you can also find salchichón.

Poultry (apart from chicken, which is a very common food) is frequently


considered an ingredient in commemorative or festive dishes. They eat duck,
goose and goose. It is very typical at Christmas in which duck or goose stuffed
with plums and apples is prepared.

CHEESES.-

Denmark is famous internationally for its high quality cheeses and more than
60% of Danish cheeses are exported. Cheese in Denmark can be part of
breakfast, lunch, salads and is also served as a dessert with grapes, crackers
and wine.

Danablu (IGP)

Esrom (IGP)

Castello Blue (IGP)

Danbo (IGP)

Havarti (IGP)
Mycella

Feta (made with goat and/or cow milk)

Smoked cottage cheese (Fyn or Funen island specialty)(PGI)

DISHES.-

In Denmark, dinner is the main meal of the day.

Traditional dishes

Frikadeller, pork and beef meatballs mixed with milk, flour, eggs, onion and
spices.

Hakkebøf med løg, minced meat steak with caramelized spring onions served
with potatoes.

Gammeldags kylling, old-fashioned chicken with cucumber salad, rhubarb


compote, potatoes and sauce.

Boller i karry, curry meatballs with apple, onion and celery served with rice.

Æbleflæsk, pork with apple

Stegt flæsk med persillesovs, fried pork served with parsley sauce and
potatoes.

Stegt sild, fried herring

Gravlax or Graved Laks, is an appetizer consisting of thin slices of salmon


cured in salt, sugar and dill served on crusty bread, decorated with black
pepper and lemon.

Medisterpølse, fried sausage

Gule ærter (translated yellow peas), soup prepared from dried peas cooked
with pork shoulder, leek and carrot with thyme and vinegar.
Påskelam (Easter lamb), lamb that is prepared on the grill with spices.

Duck stuffed with apple, dried plums, thyme and rosemary (it is eaten for
Saint Martin's Eve (November 10) and for Christmas).

Flæskesteg, roast pork with bay leaf crust (Christmas food)

Rødkål, Lombarda with goose fat, sugar, vinegar, apple, onion, red wine and
aromatic herbs such as cloves, bay leaves, cinnamon, thyme and allspice
(Christmas food).

Kartoffelsuppe, potato and leek soup.

Kartoffelkage, potato omelette.

Flødekartofler, potatoes in cream.

Brune kartofler, golden potatoes with sugar and butter (Christmas food)

Buffet and smørrebrød

It is very common to eat a cold buffet (koldt bord) for lunch, generally
composed of smørrebrød, which are slices of rugbrød or rye bread (black
bread) spread with a wide variety of cured meats and salads. Among the
most famous ingredients are frikadeller (meatballs with egg), fiskefrikadeller
(fish balls), sild (herring), karrysild (herring in curry sauce) and leverpostej
(liver paste similar to foie gras).

Traditional desserts

Strawberry Shortcake

Apple pie

Rødgrød, red fruit compote.

Fruit salad with custard.


Jordbær med fløde, strawberries with cream. Served in the summer.

Koldskål, a sweet cold drink or soup flavored with vanilla and lemon. Typically
served in the summer.

Æbleskiver, (Danish for apple slices) are traditional Danish pan-fried fruits
eaten in the month of December.

Ris á la mande is made by mixing rice with whipped cream, vanilla and
chopped almonds, and is usually eaten cold with a cherry sauce. Typically
served at Christmas with a whole hidden almond just like the roscón de
reyes).

Wienerbrød

Wienerbrød (literally, "Vienna bread") is a name generally applied to a sweet


pastry, traditionally of Danish origin and which has been marketed
internationally. Ingredients include flour, yeast, milk, eggs, and generous
amounts of butter (cardamom is sometimes added to the paste). It is usually
found in a kind of pasta rolled in countless layers inside. Danish pastries are
generally consumed covered in chocolate or marzipan, sugar. The shapes are
usually very diverse and are usually circular, figure-eight, spirals (known as
snails), or pretzel-shaped. In Denmark they are generally consumed on
Sunday mornings, as well as to celebrate special occasions. Always
accompanied with coffee.

Drinks

Carlsberg and Tuborg are two internationally famous beer brands of Danish
origin.

Cherry Heering is a cherry liqueur of Danish origin that is accompanied with


desserts.

Snaps or Akvavit is a distilled drink made from vodka flavored with herbs and
berries that is accompanied with herring. The most famous is Aalborg.
Gløgg, a Christmas alcoholic drink that is mainly composed of mulled red
wine with spices such as cloves, cinnamon, cardamom, raisins and chopped
almonds.

COLD APPLE CAKE DANABLU CHEESE

CURRY MEATBALLS WITH APPLE FISH MEATBALLS SMOKED MAKERLE AND SHRIMP WITH

BLACK BREAD
GRAVIAX IN CRISPY BREAD WITH BLACK PEPPER AND LEMON SLICES

1 2 3 4

1 - Gulerodsbrud, semi-whole-grain Danish carrot muffins –

2- Aeblekage Danish apple pudding

3- Boller i Karry (curried meatballs)


4- Frikadellen

DANISH BURGER

INGREDIENTS

200 hake or sole fillets

1 strip of smoked salmon or herring

1 pepper

200 gr. cucumber

1 tbsp. of vinegar

Salt

Sugar

some fresh herb

1 egg

Lemon peel

1 tsp chopped onion

Lemon juice

HOW TO MAKE DANISH BURGER

Cut the cucumber into very thin slices, season it with salt, a pinch of sugar
and vinegar, let it marinate for a while and then add some chopped herbs.

Pass the fish fillets and salmon or herring through a chopper or grinder, add
the egg (small), salt, freshly ground pepper, drops of lemon, a pinch of the
grated peel, as well as the onion.
Make the burger, pressing it well and leave it in the cold for a while. Cook it
on a Teflon plate or grill. Serve it with the cucumbers.

https://www.recetas.com/p/recetas-dinamarca/

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