Informatics Brochure

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Computing The data such as word processing; system software,

such as an operating system; and the rest


It refers to the scientific study that is Data are isolated and raw facts of the applications that also provide an
developed on automated information which, placed in a meaningful context interface to the user.
management systems, which is carried out through one or several processing
through tools designed for this purpose. It is operations, allow deductions related to the
in this way that concepts such as the PC, evaluation and identification of people,
Technology, Internet and Computing events and objects to be obtained.
appear, which are linked to each other
within the framework of information Computer
processing and mobility.

Computing Hardware: Corresponds to all the physical


A computer
is an electronic and tangible parts of a computer: its
It is the study
machine used to electrical, electronic, electromechanical and
of the structure,
process all types of mechanical components; its cables,
behavior and
information. We cabinets or boxes, peripherals of all kinds
interactions of
can do office work and any other physical element involved.
natural and artificial
computing systems. with it, save data, 1. Monitor
Computer science studies the images, write letters, read the newspaper, 2. Motherboard
representation, processing and communicate with family or friends through 3.CPU
communication of information in natural and emails, watch videos, draw, make reports, 4. RAM
create computer programs that carry out 5. Expansion
artificial systems.
various functions and It even allows us to card
6. Power
Information make presentations that other computer
supply
users around the world can see. 7. Optical disk
It is an organized set of processed
8. HDD
data , which constitute a message that Computer parts
9. Keyboard
changes the state of knowledge of the 10.Mouse
subject or system that receives said Software: Refers to the logical equipment
Advantages
message. or software of a digital computer, and
of the
includes the set of logical components
Computer
It is the part that feeds a set of necessary to make it possible to carry out a
functions that make an organization specific task, as opposed to the physical 1- It serves to communicate quickly
operate. components of the system (hardware). 2- It is used to obtain information through
the internet
Such software components include,
3- It can be used to chat with
but are not limited to, computer applications
acquaintances
4- Used to write texts, reports, print, scan 4.- Output: The information that the
(very useful for class work) computer shows you.
IT for
5- they can be used to do several things at
the same time (listen to music, write...) Engineers
1st Generation of the Computer
Disadvantages of the Computer

1- There is no real contact between people The First Generation (1951-1958). Facilitator:
2- it can become an addiction This covers the decade of the fifties. These
Eng. Manuel Cadenas
3- It looks bad machines had the following characteristics:
4- Promotes a sedentary lifestyle They used vacuum tubes to process Students:
5- It can cause physical problems due to information. · They used punched cards to Balletta Genesis CI V.-23.564.910
poor body posture enter data and programs. They used Cepeda Luzmar CI V.-23,564,886
magnetic cilynders to store information and Galindez Ligia CI V.-22,883,931
Computer Functional Scheme internal instrucctions. They were extremely Gonzalez Hector CIV-23.564.620
Mesber Daniel CIV-24,976,493
large, used a lot of electricity, generated a
Ojeda Gabriel CI V.-23.564.118 Parra
lot of heat, and were extremely slow. The Arelys CI V.- 24,237,067
binary system began to be used to Pereira Freddy CIV- 20,244,873
represent data. Sifontes Dinorah CIV-23.564.101
Torrealba Kendy CI V.- 24238125
Torrealba Kenny CI V.- 21605235
Zorrilla Daisy CI V.-17,615,937

Bolivarian
Republic of March 2014

Venezuela
1.- Input : The information that you enter Ministry of
into the computer is called input.
Popular
2.- Processing: When you give Power for Higher Education
instructions to the computer, it executes “Rómulo Gallegos” National Experimental
them by processing data.
University
3.- Storage: The computer can use storage Engineering, Architecture and Technology
devices to store information after you have
Area
turned off the computer.
San Juan de los Morros, Guárico State
Section 1

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