Bball

ESPINOSA, MA.
KEANA ALEXA
BASKETBALL PE 4
BASKETBALL
HISTORY
The history of basketball is rich and fascinating,
tracing its origins back to the late 19th century. It
was invented in 1891 by Dr. James Naismith, a
Canadian physical education instructor, who sought
to create a new game that could be played indoors
DR. JAMES NAISMITH
during the cold winter months. Using a soccer ball
and two peach baskets as goals, Naismith devised a
set of 13 basic rules, laying the foundation for the
sport we know today. The first official game was
played on December 21, 1891, at the International
YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts,
with nine players on each team.
Basketball quickly gained popularity, and by 1893, it

had spread to international YMCA centers across
the globe. In 1936, basketball was introduced as an
official Olympic sport at the Berlin Games, further
cementing its status on the world stage. The
formation of the National Basketball Association
(NBA) in 1946 marked a significant milestone,
unifying various regional leagues and elevating the
sport to new heights of professionalism and
entertainment.
Over the decades, basketball has evolved

significantly, with the introduction of the three-point
line in 1979 and advancements in athletic training
and technology. Legends like Michael Jordan, Magic
Johnson, and LeBron James have become
household names, inspiring millions with their
incredible skills and dedication. Today, basketball is
played and watched by millions around the world,
from local community courts to the grand arenas of
the NBA, showcasing its universal appeal and
enduring legacy.
Facilities and
Equipments
01 Basketball Court
The size of the court depends on the

playing level. The size of the court for
the NBA and college games is 94 ft. long
and 50 ft. wide.
BASKETBALL COURT LINES AND MARKINGS

Facilities and
Equipments
BASKETBALL COURT LINES AND MARKINGS
Facilities and
Equipments
Basket
02
This is also called goal and made up of a
horizontal circular metal rim with a net
hanging from it. The standard basketball
backboard is 72 inches wide and is
positioned 4 feet inside the baseline.
The hoop, or ring, stands 10 feet off the
floor and is 18 inches in diameter.
Backboard and Rim

03
The basket is a steel rim 18 inches
diameter with an attached net affixed to
a backboard that measures 6 feet by 3.5
feet and one basket is at each end of
the court.
04 Ball
This is an inflated sphere with an outer
covering measuring 75-78 cm in
circumference and weighs 600-650
grams. This must be made of leather in
the official FIBA competitions.
Shoes
05
This should have dynamic cushioning
and support. Many of these are high-cut
shoes.
06 Scoreboard
A large board that displays the score in a
game or contest
Basketball Officials
Referee
The referee enforces the rules of the game and in a game will make
hundreds decisions, determining when a violation or foul occurs
and then stopping the game to issue the correct penalty. There is
one lead referee and one or two umpires, depending on whether
there two or three person crew. In the NBA, the lead official is called
the crew chief with one referee and one umpir.
Umpires
An official who watches a game or match closely to enforce the

rules and arbitrate on matters arising from the play.
Scorer
The scorekeeper's primary responsibility is to accurately record a

games score. A scorekeeper might also be responsible for keeping
time by starting and stopping the clock according to the rules of the
game.
Timekeeper
The timekeeper is responsible for managing the game clock, which

includes starting and stopping it according to the official's signals.
They must be attentive and precise, as any mistakes can
significantly impact the flow and outcome of the game
Shot Clock Operator
Tasked with managing the shot clock, this individual ensures that
teams adhere to the designated time limits for offensive plays. This
role is vital in maintaining the pace of the game, preventing delays,
and ensuring fair play.
SCORING
Basketball scoring involves two main methods
1. Field goals: a player scores 2 points for a successful shot made from within the
three-point line and 3 points for a successful shot made from beyond the three-
point line.
2. Free throws: a player scores 1 point for each successful shot made from the free-
throw line, awarded after a foul.
The team with the most points at the end of the game wins.
VIOLATIONS OF THE GAME

DIFFERENT SKILLS IN
BASKETBALL
Dribbling
Controlling the basketball while moving, using different techniques to evade
defenders.
Shooting
The technique and accuracy required to score points by making baskets. This
includes different types of shots such as jump shots, layups, free throws, and three-
pointers.
Passing
The ability to accurately and effectively transfer the ball to a teammate. Good passing
involves techniques like chest passes, bounce passes, and overhead passes, and is
crucial for team play and setting up scoring opportunities.
Defense
Skills that help prevent the opposing team from scoring. This includes man-to-man
defense, zone defense, shot blocking, and stealing the ball.
Rebounding
The ability to retrieve the ball after a missed shot. This skill is essential for gaining
possession and can involve both offensive and defensive rebounding.
Footwork
Proper movement and positioning of the feet, which is vital for both offense and
defense. Good footwork helps players maintain balance, move efficiently, and stay in
position.
Jumping
act of propelling oneself off the ground using one's legs. It is a fundamental physical
skill that plays a significant role in various aspects of the game

Bball

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ESPINOSA, MA.

Basketball quickly gained popularity, and by 1893, it

Over the decades, basketball has evolved

The size of the court depends on the

BASKETBALL COURT LINES AND MARKINGS

Backboard and Rim

An official who watches a game or match closely to enforce the

The scorekeeper's primary responsibility is to accurately record a

The timekeeper is responsible for managing the game clock, which

Shot Clock Operator

VIOLATIONS OF THE GAME

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