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Paper / Subject Code: 41222 / Fluid Mechanics

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1T01434 - S.E.(Mechanical) Engineering)(SEM-IV)(Choice Base Credit Grading System ) ((R-20-21) (C Scheme) / 41222 - Fluid Mechanics

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QP CODE: 10013197 DATE: 12/12/2022

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Duration: 3hrs [Max Marks:80]

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N.B. : (1) Question No 1 is Compulsory.

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(2) Attempt any three questions out of the remaining five.

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(3) All questions carry equal marks.

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(4) Assume suitable data, if required and state it clearly.

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1 Attempt any FOUR [20]

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a Explain Newtonian and non-Newtonian Fluids [5]

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b Explain velocity potential function and stream function. [5]

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c What are the Applications of Bernoulli’s equation in Orifice meter, Venturi
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meter, Rotameter and Pitot tube

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d Define Reynolds number. Explain critical Reynolds number for flat plate and pipe [5]
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conduit.

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e Explain various Major and Minor losses for flow through pipe [5]
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f Explain Streamlined and bluff bodies

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The flow field is given by V= xyi + 2yz j – (yz+z2 ) k

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i) Show that it represents a possible 3-D steady incompressible continuous flow
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ii) Is this flow rotational or irrotational? If rotational determine at the point (2,4,6)
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a) angular velocity,b) vorticity, c) shear strain, and d) Dilatency
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b Derive an expression for total pressure and centre of pressure for a vertically [10]
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immersed surface.
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3 a What is venturimeter? Derive expression of discharge through venturimeter. [10]
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b 360 lit/sec of water is flowing in pipe. The pipe is bent by 1200. The pipe bend [10]
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measures 360 mm x 240 mm and volume of the bend is 0.14 m3. The pressure at
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the entrance is 73 KN/m2 and the exit is 2.4m above the entrance. Find the
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direction and magnitude of resultant force.

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4 a A liquid of viscosity of 0.9 poise is filled with horizontal plates 10 mm apart. If [10]
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the upper plate is moving at 1 m/s with respect to the lower plate which is
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stationary and pressure difference between two sections 60m apart is 60 kN/m2.
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Determine i) The velocity distribution ii) The discharge per unit width
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iii) The shear stress on upper plate.

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b Derive Euler’s equation of motion in rectangular Cartesian co-ordinate system and [10]
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from this derive Bernoulli’s Equation for liquid. State assumptions made in the
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derivation of Bernoulli’s Equation

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5 a Derive the Hagen-poiseuille Equation. [10]

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b Water is flowing through a pipe having diameter 600 mm and 400 mm at the [10]
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bottom and upper end respectively. The intensity of pressure at the bottom end is
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350 kN/m2 and the pressure at upper end is 100 kN/m2. Determine the difference
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in datum head if the rate of flow through the pipe is 60 litre/sec.

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13197 Page 1 of 2
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Page 2 of 2
(ii)Check if boundary layer separation occurs

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b Using the laminar boundary velocity distribution:

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contraction for dia.30 cm to 20 cm is equal to 0.24.

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(i) Determine boundary layer thickness in terms of Re

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Paper / Subject Code: 41222 / Fluid Mechanics

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diameter and 200 m long of 25 cm diameter respectively. The friction factors for
pipes in series. The pipes are 300 m long of diameter 30 cm, 150 m long of 20cm

and all losses. Determine the flow rate in lit/sec. The loss of coefficient for sudden
three pipes are 0.018, 0.020 and 0.019 respectively and which account for friction

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[10]
Two reservoirs with a difference in elevation of 15m are connected by the three [10]

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QP CODE: 10013197

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