Iso 15510-2010
Iso 15510-2010
Iso 15510-2010
STANDARD 15510
First edition
2010-12-15
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Reference number
ISO 15510:2010(E)
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ISO 15510:2010(E)
Contents Page
Foreword ............................................................................................................................................................iv
1 Scope ......................................................................................................................................................1
2 Normative references............................................................................................................................1
3 Terms and definitions ...........................................................................................................................1
4 Chemical composition ..........................................................................................................................1
5 Designation of comparable steels .......................................................................................................1
Annex A (informative) Designation of the steels given in Table 1 and of comparable grades
covered in various designation systems ..........................................................................................15
Annex B (informative) Steels given in Table 1 and of comparable grades covered in various
International Standards ......................................................................................................................33
Annex C (informative) Classification of grades .............................................................................................42
Annex D (informative) Density values for stainless steels ...........................................................................45
Bibliography......................................................................................................................................................51
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ISO 15510:2010(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 15510 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 17, Steel, Subcommittee SC 4, Heat treatable and
alloy steels.
This first edition cancels and replaces ISO/TS 15510:2003, which has been technically revised.
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iv
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INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15510:2010(E)
1 Scope
This International Standard lists the chemical compositions of stainless steels agreed by ISO/TC 17/SC 4,
mainly on the basis of a composition of the specifications in existing ISO, ASTM, EN, JIS and GB (Chinese)
standards. They apply to all wrought product forms, including ingots and semi-finished material.
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2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
3.1
stainless steel
steel with at least 10,5 % (mass fraction) Cr and maximum 1,2 % (mass fraction) C
NOTE For the classification of stainless steels according to their structure, composition and application, see Annex C.
4 Chemical composition
The chemical composition of stainless steels approved by ISO/TC 17/SC 4 is given in Table 1.
WARNING — Due to hazardous effects to health and environmental problems of lead (Pb) it is
recommended to use steels with sulfur additions instead. These steels generally have comparable
properties relating to machinability.
NOTE If, in special cases, for example, an ISO committee charged with the establishment or revision of a standard
for a specific product or application of stainless steels sees the necessity of deviating from the specifications in Table 1, it
should inform ISO/TC 17/SC 4 (Secretariat's address: FES/DIN, Postfach 10 51 45, 40042 Dusseldorf, Germany) of the
reasons for this and try, before such deviations are considered, to achieve consensus for a corresponding modification to
Table 1.
XXXX-YYY-ZZ-A
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ISO 15510:2010(E)
The ISO designation of each grade is based on a decision of the ISO/TC 17/SC 4 group, taking into account
several commonly used existing standards and designations.
In particular, the principles below have been used for the designation.
⎯ The first subgroup contains 4 digits and is comparable to the European designation (EN numbers):
keeping the number on the right side and dropping the “1.”.
⎯ The second subgroup contains 3 digits and refers, in most cases, to the 3 middle digits of the UNS
number used by ASTM. In the case of the ISO designation, contrary to the UNS system, no letter (an S or
an N in the case of stainless steels) is used as a start. This 3-digit subgroup allows reference to the
obsolete AISI numbers or to the numerical part of the standard designations used in other countries, such
as Japan (JIS) and China (GB).
⎯ The third subgroup contains 2 digits. In most cases, similar principles to those used in the UNS have
been adopted. Care should be taken because some differences may exist between UNS, Chinese and
ISO designations (see Table 2). The principles stated in Table 2 apply within each YYY series.
⎯ The last digit is a single letter that allows the reader to identify, in a simple way, if the grade composition
corresponds exactly to that included in one or more of the 4 existing standard practices from Europe, the
USA, Japan or China. If the composition is a compromise between several standards, it is then a new and
genuine ISO composition. The last digit of the ISO designation is then I (see Table 3).
Table 4 gives complementary explanations for the use of the ISO numbering system through examples.
Tables A.1, A.2 and A.3 give the designations of stainless steels which are listed in other designation systems
and are identical or comparable to the grades in Table 1. In Table A.1, the sequence of steels is the same as
in Table 1. In Table A.2, the sequence is given in the order of the second column. In Table A.3, the sequence
is given in the order of the first column.
Table B.1 gives a list where the steel grades of Table 3 are to be found in other International Standards.
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NOTE 1 To compare similar grades, it is necessary to check each element before making a substitution.
NOTE 2 The line number in the steel designation is an internal reference to ease the reading of the document. It is by
no means a designation and it is not for commercial purposes or as a technical reference. The number in brackets behind
gives the old line number as mentioned in ISO/TS 15510:2003.
2
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Table 1 — Internationally agreed specifications for the composition of stainless steels (applicable for cast analysis)
2010
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ISO number ISO name Line (old) C Si Mn P S N Cr Mo Ni Others
Standardization
a) Austenitic steel
4319-301-00-I X5CrNi17-7 A24H (05) 0,07 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,030b 0,10 16,0 to 18,0 — 6,0 to 8,0 —
4325-302-00-E X9CrNi18-9 A27N 0,030 to 0,15 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,030 0,10 17,0 to 19,0 — 8,0 to 10,0 —
4326-302-15-I X12CrNiSi18-9-3 A27P (46) 0,15 2,00 to 3,00 2,00 0,045 0,030 — 17,0 to 19,0 — 8,0 to 10,0 —
4307-304-03-I X2CrNi18-9 A27B (01) 0,030 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,030b 0,10 17,5 to 19,5 — 8,0 to 10,5c —
4306-304-03-I X2CrNi19-11 A30A (02) 0,030 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,030b 0,10 18,0 to 20,0 — 10,0 to 12,0c —
4311-304-53-I X2CrNiN18-9 A27A (03) 0,030 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,030b 0,12 to 0,22 17,5 to 19,5 — 8,0 to 11,0 —
4301-304-00-I X5CrNi18-10 A28E (06) 0,07 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,030b 0,10 17,5 to 19,5 — 8,0 to 10,5c —
4315-304-51-I X5CrNiN19-9 A28F (10) 0,08 1,00 2,50 0,045 0,030 0,10 to 0,25 18,0 to 20,0 — 7,5 to 10,5 —
4948-304-09-I X7CrNi18-9 A27L (07) 0,04 to 0,10 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,030b 0,10 17,5 to 19,5 — 8,0 to 11,0 —
4650-304-75-E X2CrNiCu19-10 A29A 0,030 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,015 0,08 18,5 to 20,0 — 9,0 to 10,0 Cu: 1,00
4649-304-76-J X6CrNiCu19-9-1 A28I 0,08 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,030 — 18,0 to 20,0 — 8,0 to 10,5 Cu: 0,70 to 1,30
4305-303-00-I X10CrNiS18-9 A27M (14) 0,12 1,00 2,00 0,060 W 0,15 0,10 17,0 to 19,0 — 8,0 to 10,0 Cud
4625-303-23-X X12CrNiSe18-9 A27O 0,15 1,00 2,00 0,20 0,060 — 17,0 to 19,0 — 8,0 to 10,0 Se: W 0,15
4570-303-31-I X6CrNiCuS18-9-2 A27I (44) 0,08 1,00 2,00 0,045 W 0,15 0,10 17,0 to 19,0 0,60 8,0 to 10,0 Cu: 1,40 to 1,80
4667-303-76-J X12CrNiCuS18-9-3 A27Q 0,15 1,00 3,00 0,20 W 0,15 — 17,0 to 19,0 — 8,0 to 10,0 Cu: 1,50 to 3,5
e
4615-201-75-E X3CrMnNiCu15-8-5-3 A28C 0,030 1,00 7,0 to 9,0 0,040 0,010 0,02 to 0,06 14,0 to 16,0 0,80 4,5 to 6,0 Cu: 2,0 to 4,0
4541-321-00-I X6CrNiTi18-10 A28G (16) 0,08 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,030b — 17,0 to 19,0 — 9,0 to 12,0c Ti: 5xC to 0,70
4940-321-09-I X7CrNiTi18-10 A28O (17) 0,04 to 0,10 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,030b — 17,0 to 19,0 — 9,0 to 12,0c Ti: 5xC to 0,80
4550-347-00-I X6CrNiNb18-10 A28H (19) 0,08 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,030b — 17,0 to 19,0 — 9,0 to 12,0c Nb: 10xC to 1,00
4912-347-09-I X7CrNiNb18-10 A28K (20) 0,04 to 0,08 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,030b — 17,0 to 19,0 — 9,0 to 12,0c Nb: 10xC to 1,00
4961-347-77-E X8CrNiNb16-13 A29L 0,04 to 0,10 0,30 to 0,60 1,50 0,035 0,015 — 15,0 to 17,0 — 12,0 to 14,0 Nb: 10xC to 1,20
3
ISO 15510:2010(E)
4
Table 1 (continued)
Steel designation % (mass fraction)a
4567-304-30-I X3CrNiCu18-9-4 A27F (15) 0,04 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,030b 0,10 17,0 to 19,0 — 8,0 to 10,5 Cu: 3,0 to 4,0
ISO 15510:2010(E)
4567-304-76-I X6CrNiCu17-8-2 A25J (45) 0,08 1,70 3,00 0,045 0,030 — 15,0 to 18,0 — 6,0 to 9,0 Cu: 1,00 to 3,0
4867-316-77-J X40CrNiWSi15-14-3-2 A29P 0,35 to 0,45 1,50 to 2,50 0,60 0,040 0,030 — 14,0 to 16,0 — 13,0 to 15,0 W: 2,00 to 3,00
4303-305-00-I X6CrNi18-12 A30I (08) 0,08 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,030b 0,10 17,0 to 19,0 — 10,5 to 13,0 —
4828-305-09-I X15CrNiSi20-12 A32R 0,20 1,50 to 2,50 2,00 0,045 0,030 0,10 19,0 to 21,0 — 11,0 to 13,0 —
4835-308-15-U X7CrNiSiNCe21-11 A32N 0,05 to 0,10 1,40 to 2,00 0,80 0,040 0,030 0,14 to 0,20 20,0 to 22,0 — 10,0 to 12,0 Ce: 0,03 to 0,08
4884-305-00-X X6CrNiSi18-13-4 A31H 0,08 3,0 to 5,0 2,00 0,045 0,030 — 15,0 to 20,0 — 11,5 to 15,0 —
4389-384-00-I X3NiCr18-16 A34F (09) 0,04 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,030b 0,10 15,0 to 17,0 — 17,0 to 19,0 —
4371-201-53-I X2CrMnNiN17-7-5 A29B 0,030 1,00 6,0 to 8,0 0,045 0,015 0,15 to 0,25 16,0 to 17,5 — 3,5 to 5,5 Cu: 1,00
4372-201-00-I X12CrMnNiN17-7-5 A29O (13) 0,15 1,00 5,5 to 7,5 0,045 0,030b 0,05 to 0,25 16,0 to 18,0 — 3,5 to 5,5 —
4597-204-76-I X8CrMnCuN17-8-3 A25L (40) 0,10 2,00 6,5 to 8,5 0,040 0,030 0,15 to 0,30 16,0 to 18,0 1,00 2,00 Cu: 2,00 to 3,5
4617-201-76-J X6CrNiMnCu17-8-4-2 A29I 0,08 1,70 3,0 to 5,0 0,045 0,030 — 15,0 to 18,0 — 6,0 to 9,0 Cu: 1,00 to 3,0
4373-202-00-I X12CrMnNiN18-9-5 A32O 0,15 1,00 7,5 to 10,0 0,060 0,030 0,15 to 0,30 17,0 to 19,0 — 4,0 to 6,0 —
V: 0,15 to 0,40
4982-215-00-E X10CrNiMoMnNbVB 15-10-1 A32P 0,06 to 0,15 0,20 to 1,00 5,50 to 7,0 0,035 0,015 0,10 14,0 to 16,0 0,80 to 1,20 9,0 to 11,0 Nb: 0,75 to 1,25
B: 0,003 to 0,009
4369-202-91-I X11CrNiMnN19-8-6 A33L (43) 0,07 to 0,15 0,50 to 1,00 5,0 to 7,5 0,030 0,015 0,20 to 0,30 17,5 to 19,5 — 6,5 to 8,5 —
4890-202-09-X X53CrMnNiN21-9-4 A34V 0,48 to 0,58 0,35 8,0 to 10,0 0,040 0,030 0,35 to 0,50 20,0 to 22,0 — 3,25 to 4,5 —
4648-315-77-I X6CrNiSiCuMo19-13-3-3-1 A33I 0,08 2,50 to 4,0 2,00 0,045 0,030 — 17,0 to 20,5 0,50 to 1,50 11,0 to 14,0 Cu: 1,50 to 3,5
4404-316-03-I X2CrNiMo17-12-2 A31A (21) 0,030 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,030b 0,10 16,5 to18,5 2,00 to 3,00 10,0 to 13,0c —
4432-316-03-I X2CrNiMo17-12-3 A32A (22) 0,030 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,030b 0,10 16,5 to18,5 2,50 to 3,00 10,5 to 13,0c —
4435-316-91-I X2CrNiMo18-14-3 A35A (23) 0,030 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,030 0,10 17,0 to 19,0 2,50 to 3,00 12,5 to 15,0 —
4406-316-53-I X2CrNiMoN17-11-2 A30B (25) 0,030 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,030b 0,12 to 0,22 16,5 to 18,5 2,00 to 3,00 10,0 to 12,5c —
2010
ISO number ISO name Line (old) C Si Mn P S N Cr Mo Ni Others
a) Austenitic steel
Standardization
4665-316-76-J X6CrNiMoCu18-12-2-2 A32I 0,08 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,030 — 17,0 to 19,0 1,20 to 2,75 10,0 to 14,0 Cu: 1,00 to 2,50
4578-316-76-E X3CrNiCuMo17-11-3-2 A30F 0,04 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,015 0,10 16,5 to17,5 2,00 to 2,50 10,0 to 11,0 Cu: 3,0 to 3,5
4401-316-00-I X5CrNiMo17-12-2 A31I (30) 0,08 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,030b 0,10 16,0 to 18,0 2,00 to 3,00 10,0 to 13,0 —
4436-316-00-I X3CrNiMo17-12-3 A32F (31) 0,05 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,030b 0,10 16,5 to 18,5 2,50 to 3,00 10,5 to 13,0c —
4449-316-76-E X3CrNiMo18-12-3 A33F 0,035 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,015 0,08 17,0 to 18,2 2,25 to 2,75 11,5 to 12,5 Cu: 1,00
4910-316-77-E X3CrNiMoBN17-13-3 A33G 0,04 0,75 2,00 0,035 0,015 0,10 to 0,18 16,0 to 18,0 2,00 to 3,0 12,0 to 14,0 B: 0,001 5 to 0,005 0
4494-316-74-J X6CrNiMoS17-12-3 A32K 0,08 1,00 2,00 0,045 W 0,10 — 16,0 to 18,0 2,00 to 3,0 10,0 to 14,0 —
4495-316-51-J X6CrNiMoN17-12-3 A32H 0,08 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,030 0,10 to 0,22 16,0 to 18,0 2,00 to 3,0 10,0 to 14,0 —
4571-316-35-I X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2 A31F (32) 0,08 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,030b — 16,5 to 18,5 2,00 to 2,50 10,5 to 13,5c Ti: 5xC to 0,70
4580-316-40-I X6CrNiMoNb17-12-2 A31G (33) 0,08 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,030b — 16,5 to 18,5 2,00 to 2,50 10,5 to 13,5 Nb: 10xC to 1,00
4438-317-03-I X2CrNiMo19-14-4 A37A (24) 0,030 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,030b 0,10 17,5 to 20,0 3,0 to 4,0 12,0 to 15,0 —
4439-317-26-E X2CrNiMoN17-13-5 A35B 0,030 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,015 0,12 to 0,22 16,5 to 18,5 4,0 to 5,0 12,5 to 14,5 —
4483-317-26-I X2CrNiMoN18-15-5 A38A (28) 0,030 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,030 0,10 to 0,20 17,0 to 20,0 4,0 to 5,0 13,5 to 17,5 —
4434-317-53-I X2CrNiMoN18-12-4 A34B (27) 0,030 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,030b 0,10 to 0,20 17,5 to 20,0 3,00 to 4,0 11,0 to 14,0c —
4445-317-00-U X6CrNiMo19-13-4 A36I 0,08 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,030 0,10 18,0 to 20,0 3,0 to 4,0 11,0 to 15,0 —
4476-317-92-X X3CrNiMo18-16-5 A39F 0,04 1,00 2,50 0,045 0,030 — 16,0 to 19,0 4,0 to 6,0 15,0 to 17,0 —
4824-308-09-J X20CrNiN22-11 A33Q 0,15 to 0,25 1,00 1,00 to 1,60 0,040 0,030 0,15 to 0,30 20,5 to 22,5 — 10,0 to 12,0 —
4950-309-08-E X6CrNi23-13 A36J 0,04 to 0,08 0,70 2,00 0,035 0,015 0,10 22,0 to 24,0 — 12,0 to 15,0 —
4833-309-08-I X18CrNi23-13 A36R 0,20 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,030 0,10 22,0 to 24,0 — 12,0 to 15,0 —
4496-309-51-J X4CrNiMoN25-14-1 A40F 0,06 1,50 2,00 0,045 0,030 0,25 to 0,40 23,0 to 26,0 0,50 to 1,20 12,0 to 16,0 —
4335-310-02-I X1CrNi25-21 A46A (12) 0,020 0,25 2,00 0,025 0,010 0,10 24,0 to 26,0 0,20 20,0 to 22,0 —
4951-310-08-I X6CrNi25-20 A45L 0,04 to 0,10 0,70 2,00 0,035 0,015 0,10 24,0 to 26,0 — 19,0 to 22,0 —
4845-310-08-E X8CrNi25-21 A46L 0,10 1,50 2,00 0,045 0,030 0,10 24,0 to 26,0 — 19,0 to 22,0 —
5
ISO 15510:2010(E)
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6
Table 1 (continued)
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Steel designation % (mass fraction)a
4845-310-09-X X23CrNi25-21 A46O 0,25 1,50 2,00 0,040 0,030 — 24,0 to 26,0 — 19,0 to 22,0 —
ISO 15510:2010(E)
4841-314-00-E X15CrNiSi25-21 A46R 0,20 1,50 to 2,50 2,00 0,045 0,015 0,10 24,0 to 26,0 — 19,0 to 22,0 —
4652-326-54-I X1CrNiMoCuN24-22-8 A54A (38) 0,020 0,50 2,0 to 4,0 0,030 0,005 0,45 to 0,55 23,0 to 25,0 7,0 to 8,0 21,0 to 23,0 Cu: 0,30 to 0,60
4565-345-65-I X2CrNiMnMoN25-18-6-5 A54B (42) 0,030 1,00 5,0 to 7,0 0,030 0,015 0,30 to 0,60 24,0 to 26,0 4,0 to 5,0 16,0 to 19,0 Nb: 0,15
Co:18,5 to 21,0
X12CrNiCoMoWMnNNb21-
4971-314-79-I A64R 0,08 to 0,16 1,00 1,00 to 2,00 0,035 0,015 0,10 to 0,20 20,0 to 22,5 2,50 to 3,5 19,0 to 21,0 W: 2,00 to 3,0
20-20-3-3-2
Nb: 0,75 to 1,25
4537-310-92-E X1CrNiMoCuN25-25-5 A55A 0,020 0,70 2,00 0,030 0,010 0,17 to 0,25 24,0 to 26,0 4,7 to 5,7 24,0 to 27,0 Cu: 1,00 to 2,00
4656-089-04-I X1NiCrMoCu22-20-5-2 A47A 0,020 1,00 2,00 0,040 0,030 0,10 19,0 to 21,0 4,0 to 5,0 21,0 to 23,0 Cu: 1,00 to 2,00
4539-089-04-I X1NiCrMoCu25-20-5 A50A (35) 0,020 0,75 2,00 0,035 0,015 0,15 19,0 to 22,0 4,0 to 5,0 23,5 to 26,0 Cu: 1,00 to 2,00
4529-089-26-I X1NiCrMoCuN25-20-7 A52A (37) 0,020 0,75 2,00 0,035 0,015 0,15 to 0,25 19,0 to 21,0 6,0 to 7,0 24,0 to 26,0 Cu: 0,50 to 1,50
4563-080-28-I X1NiCrMoCu31-27-4 A62A (36) 0,020 0,70 2,00 0,030 0,010 0,10 26,0 to 28,0 3,0 to 4,0 30,0 to 32,0 Cu: 0,70 to 1,50
Table 1 (continued)
© ISOfor2010
ISO number ISO name Line (old) C Si Mn P S N Cr Mo Ni Others
a) Austenitic steel
Standardization
Cu: 0,75
4864-083-77-X X13NiCr35-16 A51O 0,15 1,50 2,00 0,040 0,030 — 14,0 to 17,0 — 33,0 to 37,0 —
4854-353-15-E X6NiCrSiNCe35-25 A60J 0,04 to 0,08 1,20 to 2,00 2,00 0,040 0,015 0,12 to 0,20 24,0 to 26,0 — 34,0 to 36,0 Ce: 0,03 to 0,08
4479-089-36-U X1NiCrMoMnN34-27-6-5e A72A 0,020 0,50 4,0 to 6,0 0,025 0,010 0,30 to 0,50 26,0 to 28,0 5,0 to 6,0 33,0 to 35,0 Cu: 0,50
4162-321-01-E X2CrMnNiN21-5-1e D27F 0,040 1,00 4,0 to 6,0 0,040 0,015 0,20 to 0,25 21,0 to 22,0 0,10 to 0,80 1,35 to 1,70 Cu: 0,10 to 0,80
4362-323-04-I X2CrNiN23-4 D27B (51) 0,030 1,00 2,00 0,035 0,015 0,05 to 0,20 22,0 to 24,0 0,10 to 0,60 3,5 to 5,5 Cu: 0,10 to 0,60
4424-315-00-I X2CrNiMoSiMnN19-5-3-2-2 D29A 0,030 1,40 to 2,00 1,20 to 2,00 0,035 0,030 0,05 to 0,10 18,0 to 19,0 2,50 to 3,0 4,3 to 5,2 —
4462-318-03-I X2CrNiMoN22-5-3f D30A (52) 0,030 1,00 2,00 0,035 0,015 0,10 to 0,22 21,0 to 23,0 2,50 to 3,5 4,5 to 6,5 —
4481-312-60-J X2CrNiMoN25-7-3 D35A 0,030 1,00 1,50 0,040 0,030 0,08 to 0,30 24,0 to 26,0 2,50 to 3,5 5,5 to 7,5 —
4507-325-20-I X2CrNiMoCuN25-6-3 D34A (53) 0,030 0,70 2,00 0,035 0,015 0,20 to 0,30 24,0 to 26,0 3,0 to 4,0 6,0 to 8,0 Cu: 1,00 to 2,50
4507-325-50-X X3CrNiMoCuN26-6-3-2 D35F 0,04 1,00 1,50 0,040 0,030 0,10 to 0,25 24,0 to 27,0 2,9 to 3,9 4,5 to 6,5 Cu: 1,50 to 2,50
4410-327-50-E X2CrNiMoN25-7-4 D36A (54) 0,030 1,00 2,00 0,035 0,015 0,24 to 0,35 24,0 to 26,0 3,0 to 4,5 6,0 to 8,0 —
4460-312-00-I X3CrNiMoN27-5-2 D34F (55) 0,050 1,00 2,00 0,035 0,030b 0,05 to 0,20 25,0 to 28,0 1,30 to 2,00 4,5 to 6,5 —
4480-329-00-U X6CrNiMo26-4-2 D32F 0,08 0,75 1,00 0,040 0,030 — 23,0 to 28,0 1,00 to 2,00 2,5 to 5,0 —
4477-329-06-E X2CrNiMoN29-7-2e D38A 0,030 0,80 0,80 to 1,50 0,030 0,030 0,30 to 0,40 28,0 to 30,0 1,50 to 2,60 5,8 to 7,5 Cu: 0,80
ISO 15510:2010(E)
7
8
Table 1 (continued)
Steel designation % (mass fraction)a
Cu: 1,00
4658-327-07-U X2CrNiMoCoN28-8-5-1e D42A 0,030 0,50 1,50 0,035 0,010 0,30 to 0,50 26,0 to 29,0 4,0 to 5,0 5,5 to 9,5
Co: 0,50 to 2,00
ISO 15510:2010(E)
4030-410-90-X X2Cr12 F12A 0,030 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,030 — 11,0 to 13,5 — — —
4003-410-77-I X2CrNi12 F12C (61) 0,030 1,00 2,00 0,040 0,015 0,030 10,5 to 12,5 — 0,30 to 1,10 —
4720-409-00-I X2CrTi12j F12B (62) 0,030 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,030b 0,030 10,5 to 12,5 — 0,50 Ti: 6x(C+N) to 0,65
4516-409-75-I X6CrNiTi12 F13F (64) 0,08 1,00 2,00 0,040 0,015 0,030 10,5 to 12,5 — 0,50 to 1,50 Ti: 0,05 to 0,35
4000-410-08-I X6Cr13 F13G (65) 0,08 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,030b — 11,5 to 14,0 — 0,75 —
4002-405-00-I X6CrAl13 F13H (66) 0,08 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,030b — 11,5 to 14,0 — — Al: 0,10 to 0,30
4724-405-77-I X10CrAlSi13 F13L 0,12 0,70 to 1,40 1,00 0,040 0,015 — 12,0 to 14,0 — 1,00 Al: 0,70 to 1,20
4012-429-00-X X10Cr15 F15L 0,12 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,030 — 14,0 to 16,0 — — —
4595-429-71-I X1CrNb15 F15A 0,020 1,00 1,00 0,035 0,015 0,020 14,0 to 16,0 — — Nb: 0,20 to 0,60
4589-429-70-E X5CrNiMoTi15-2 F17H 0,08 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,015 — 13,5 to 15,5 0,2 to 1,2 1,00 to 2,50 Ti: 0,30 to 0,50
4004-430-20-I X7CrS17 F17L (68) 0,09 1,50 1,50 0,040 W 0,15 — 16,0 to 18,0 0,60 — —
4520-430-70-I X2CrTi17 F17A 0,025 0,50 0,50 0,040 0,015 0,015 16,0 to 18,0 — — Ti: 8x(C+N) to 0,60h
4510-430-35-I X3CrTi17 F17F (70) 0,05 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,030b 0,030 16,0 to 19,0 — — Ti: 0,15 to 0,75h
4511-430-71-I X3CrNb17 F17G (73) 0,05 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,015 0,030 16,0 to 18,0 — — Nb: 12xC to 1,00
4742-430-77-I X10CrAlSi18 F18N 0,12 0,70 to 1,40 1,00 0,040 0,015 — 17,0 to 19,0 — 1,00 Al: 0,70 to 1,20
4017-430-91-E X6CrNi17-1 F18H 0,08 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,015 — 16,0 to 18,0 — 1,20 to 1,60 —
2010
ISO number ISO name Line (old) C Si Mn P S N Cr Mo Ni Others
c) Ferritic steels
Standardization
4113-434-00-I X6CrMo17-1 F18I (69) 0,08 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,030b — 16,0 to 18,0 0,75 to 1,40 — —
4526-436-00-I X6CrMoNb17-1 F18J (71) 0,08 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,015 0,040 16,0 to 18,0 0,80 to 1,40 — Nb: 5xC to 1,00
4764-442-72-J X8CrAl19-3 F19N 0,10 1,50 1,00 0,040 0,030 — 17,0 to 21,0 — — Al: 2,00 to 4,0
4128-445-92-J X2CrMo23-1 F24A 0,025 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,030 0,025 21,0 to 24, 0 0,70 to 1,50 — —
4762-445-72-I X10CrAlSi25 F25N 0,12 0,70 to 1,40 1,00 0,040 0,015 — 23,0 to 26,0 — 1,00 Al: 1,20 to 1,70
4749-446-00-I X15CrN26 F26R 0,20 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,030 0,15 to 0,25 24,0 to 28,0 — 1,00 —
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
4131-446-92-C X1CrMo26-1 F27A 0,010 0,40 0,40 0,030 0,020 0,015 25,0 to 27,5 0,75 to 1,50 — —
(Ti + Nb):
4750-446-60-U X2CrMoNi27-4-2 F33A 0,030 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,030 0,040 25,0 to 28,0 3,0 to 4,0 1,00 to 3,5 0,20 + 6 x (C+N)
to 1,00
4135-447-92-C X1CrMo30-2 F32A 0,010 0,40 0,40 0,030 0,020 0,015 28,5 to 32,0 1,50 to 2,50 — —
d) Martensitic steels
4006-410-00-I X12Cr13 M13B (82) 0,08 to 0,15 1,00 1,50 0,040 0,030b — 11,5 to 13,5 — 0,75 —
4024-410-09-E X15Cr13 M13F 0,12 to 0,17 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,015 — 12,0 to 14,0 — — —
4119-410-92-C X13CrMo13 M13G 0,08 to 0,18 0,60 1,00 0,040 0,030 — 11,5 to 14,0 0,30 to 0,60 — —
9
ISO 15510:2010(E)
Table 1 (continued)
10
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
4642-416-72-J X13CrPb13 M13A 0,15 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,030 — 11,5 to 13,5 — — Pb: 0,05 to 0,30
ISO 15510:2010(E)
4005-416-00-I X12CrS13 M13C (83) 0,08 to 0,15 1,00 1,50 0,040 W 0,15 — 12,0 to 14,0 0,60 — —
V: 0,20 to 0,30
4929-422-00-I X23CrMoWMnNiV12-1-1 M13J 0,20 to 0,25 0,50 0,50 to1,00 0,040 0,025 — 11,0 to12,5 0,75 to 1,25 0,50 to1,00
W: 0,75 to 1,25
4923-422-77-E X22CrMoV12-1 M13H 0,18 to 0,24 0,50 0,40 to 0,90 0,025 0,015 — 11,0 to 12,5 0,8 to 1,2 0,30 to 0,80 V: 0,25 to 0,35
4028-420-00-I X30Cr13 M13M (85) 0,26 to 0,35 1,00 1,50 0,040 0,030b — 12,0 to 14,0 — — —
4029-420-20-I X33CrS13 M13N 0,25 to 0,40 1,00 1,50 0,060 W 0,15 — 12,0 to 14,0 0,60 0,60 —
4643-420-72-J X33CrPb13 M13O 0,26 to 0,40 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,030 — 12,0 to 14,0 — — Pb: 0,05 to 0,30
4031-420-00-I X39Cr13 M13P (86) 0,36 to 0,42 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,030b — 12,5 to 14,5 — — —
4419-420-97-E X38CrMo14 M14P 0,36 to 0,42 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,015 — 13,0 to 14,5 0,60 to 1,00 — —
4123-431-77-E X40CrMoVN16-2 M18T 0,35 to 0,50 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,015 0,10 to 0,30 14,0 to 16,0 1,00 to 2,50 0,50 V: 1,50
4034-420-00-I X46Cr13 M13Q (87) 0,43 to 0,50 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,030b — 12,5 to 14,5 — — —
4038-420-00-I X52Cr13 M13U (88) 0,48 to 0,55 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,030b — 12,5 to 14,5 — — —
4110-420-69-E X55CrMo14 M14U 0,48 to 0,60 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,015 — 13,0 to 15,0 0,50 to 0,80 — V: 0,15
4039-420-09-I X60Cr13 M13V (89) 0,56 to 0,65 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,030b — 12,5 to 14,5 — — —
4313-415-00-I X3CrNiMo13-4 M17A (81) 0,05 0,70 0,50 to 1,00 0,040 0,015 — 12,0 to 14,0 0,30 to 1,00 3,5 to 4,5 —
Ti: 0,010
4415-415-92-E X2CrNiMoV13-5-2 M20A 0,030 0,50 0,50 0,040 0,015 — 11,5 to 13,5 1,50 to 2,50 4,5 to 6,5
V: 0,10 to 0,50
4116-420-77-E X50CrMoV15 M15U 0,45 to 0,55 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,015 — 14,0 to 15,0 0,50 to 0,80 — V: 0,10 to 0,20
4057-431-00-X X17CrNi16-2 M18G (91) 0,12 to 0,22 1,00 1,50 0,040 0,030 — 15,0 to 17,0 — 1,50 to 2,50 —
4058-429-99-J X33Cr16 M16O 0,25 to 0,40 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,030 — 15,0 to 17,0 — — —
4418-431-77-E X4CrNiMo16-5-1 M22A 0,06 0,70 1,50 0,040 0,015 W 0,020 15,0 to 17,0 0,80 to 1,50 4,0 to 6,0 —
Table 1 (continued)
2010
ISO number ISO name Line (old) C Si Mn P S N Cr Mo Ni Others
d) Martensitic steels
Standardization
4019-430-20-I X14CrS17 M17F (90) 0,10 to 0,17 1,00 1,50 0,040 W 0,15 — 16,0 to 18,0 0,60 — —
4040-440-02-X X68Cr17 M17U 0,60 to 0,75 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,030 — 16,0 to 18,0 0,75 0,60 —
4023-440-04-I X110Cr17 M17W 0,95 to 1,20 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,030 — 16,0 to 18,0 0,75 0,60 —
4025-440-74-X X110CrS17 M17Z 0,95 to 1,20 1,00 1,25 0,060 W 0,15 — 16,0 to 18,0 0,75 0,60 —
4766-440-77-X X80CrSiNi20-2 M20U 0,75 to 0,85 1,75 to 2,25 0,20 to 0,60 0,030 0,030 — 19,0 to 20,50 — 1,15 to 1,65 —
e) Precipitation-hardening steels
4568-177-00-I X7CrNiAl17-7 P24L (102) 0,09 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,015 — 16,0 to 18,0 — 6,5 to 7,8i Al: 0,70 to 1,50
4532-157-00-I X8CrNiMoAl15-7-2 P24M (103) 0,10 1,00 1,20 0,040 0,015 — 14,0 to 16,0 2,00 to 3,00 6,5 to 7,8 Al: 0,75 to 1,50
4534-138-00-X X3CrNiMoAl13-8-3 P24H 0,05 0,10 0,20 0,010 0,008 0,010 12,3 to 13,2 2,00 to 3,00 7,5 to 8,5 Al: 0,90 to 1,35
4457-350-00-X X9CrNiMoN17-5-3 P25M 0,07 to 0,11 0,50 0,50 to 1,25 0,040 0,030 0,07 to 0,13 16,0 to 17,0 2,5 to 3,2 4,0 to 5,0 —
11
ISO 15510:2010(E)
Table 1 (continued)
12
Steel designation % (mass fraction)a
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
a
Table 2 — Principles used for allocation of the last two digits of the ISO steel
designation according to this International Standard
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
09 High carbon
77 Miscellaneous
78 Miscellaneous
79 Miscellaneous
Table 3 — Rules for allocating the last letter of the ISO steel designation
according to this International Standard
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ISO 15510:2010(E)
4307-304-03-I The designation ends with I: composition is defined by this International Standard:
⎯ the composition defined in Europe as EN 1.4307 and in the US as S30403 are considered as
close matches to this ISO grade.
NOTE As stated in Table A.3: standardized compositions that are close matches also exist in the JIS
standard (grade SUS304L) and in Chinese National Standard (grade S30403). Ending of the designation with 03
refers to the low carbon content.
⎯ the ISO composition is identical to the existing standardized European grade: 1.4325;
⎯ the composition defined by UNS grade S30200 is a close match to this ISO grade.
NOTE As stated in Table A.3: standardized compositions that are close matches also exist in the JIS
standard (grade SUS302) and in the Chinese standard (Chinese grade S30210). The steel composition should
also be checked with former AISI 302, now designated as S30200 under the UNS system.
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
4959-088-10-U The designation ends with U: grade origin is a standard of the USA:
⎯ the ISO composition is identical to the existing standardized grade UNS N08810;
⎯ the composition defined in Europe as EN 1.4959 is a close match to this ISO grade.
NOTE As stated in Table A.3: standardized compositions that are close matches also exist in the JIS
standard (grade NCF800H). Grade UNS N08810 is listed in Table A.3.
⎯ the composition defined in Europe as EN 1.4494 is a close match to this ISO grade.
NOTE Ending of the designation with 20 refers to the addition of sulfur.
4040-440-02-X The designation ends with X: grade origin is a standard of China and of Japan:
⎯ the ISO composition is identical to the existing Chinese standardized grade S44070 listed in
GB/T20878 and is identical to Japanese grade SUS440A listed in a JIS standard;
⎯ the composition defined in Europe as 1.4040 in the “Stahl-Eisen-Liste” and is identical to the
ISO grade;
⎯ composition defined in UNS as S44002 has a wider match to this ISO grade.
⎯ ending with the digits 76 refers to the addition of Cu compared to the general 316 grades.
14
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ISO 15510:2010(E)
Annex A
(informative)
Table A.1 — Designations of the steels given in Table 1 and of comparable grades covered
in various designation systems
Steel designations according toa
ISO number ISO name Line ASTM A959/ EN 10088-1:2005 JISd GB/T20878/
(old) UNSb Numberc ISCe
a) Austenitic steels
© ISO for
Copyright International Organization 2010 – All rights reserved
Standardization
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
15
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ISO 15510:2010(E)
ISO number ISO name Line ASTM A959/ EN 10088-1:2005 JISd GB/T20878/
(old) UNSb Numberc ISCe
a) Austenitic steels
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
4389-384-00-I X3NiCr18-16 A34F (09) S38400 W (1.4389) I SUS384 W S38408 W
16
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ISO 15510:2010(E)
ISO number ISO name Line ASTM A959/ EN 10088-1:2005 JISd GB/T20878/
(old) UNSb Numberc ISCe
a) Austenitic steels
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
© ISO for
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Standardization 17
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ISO 15510:2010(E)
ISO number ISO name Line ASTM A959/ EN 10088-1:2005 JISd GB/T20878/
(old) UNSb Numberc ISCe
c) Ferritic steels
18
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ISO 15510:2010(E)
ISO number ISO name Line ASTM A959/ EN 10088-1:2005 JISd GB/T20878/
(old) UNSb Numberc ISCe
c) Ferritic steels
d) Martensitic steels
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Standardization 19
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ISO 15510:2010(E)
ISO number ISO name Line ASTM A959/ EN 10088-1:2005 JISd GB/T20878/
(old) UNSb Numberc ISCe
e) Precipitation-hardening steels
NOTE The grades given in this table are comparable to those given in Table 1. However, to compare similar grades, it is necessary to check each
element before making a substitution.
c European steel listed in EN 10088-1:2005 and in the “Stahl-Eisen-Liste”; if the steel number is given in brackets then the steel is only listed in the
“Stahl-Eisen-Liste”.
d Japanese Industrial Standard.
f I = identical steel to ISO steel grade; N = steel grade with closer match of composition, but not identical; W = wider match.
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
20
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ISO 15510:2010(E)
Table A.2 — Designations of the steels given in Table 1 and of comparable grades covered
in various designation systems listed according to the AISI numbers
Steel designations according toa
ISO number ISO name Line ASTM A959/ EN 10088-1:2005 JISd GB/T20878/
(old) UNSb Numberc ISCe
a) Austenitic steels
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
4563-080-28-I X1NiCrMoCu31-27-4 A62A (36) N08028 W 1.4563 I — — — —
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ISO 15510:2010(E)
ISO number ISO name Line ASTM A959/ EN 10088-1:2005 JISd GB/T20878/
(old) UNSb Numberc ISCe
a) Austenitic steels
22
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ISO 15510:2010(E)
ISO number ISO name Line ASTM A959/ EN 10088-1:2005 JISd GB/T20878/
(old) UNSb Numberc ISCe
a) Austenitic steels
© ISO for
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Standardization 23
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ISO 15510:2010(E)
ISO number ISO name Line ASTM A959/ EN 10088-1:2005 JISd GB/T20878/
(old) UNSb Numberc ISCe
c) Ferritic steels
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
24
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ISO 15510:2010(E)
ISO number ISO name Line ASTM A959/ EN 10088-1:2005 JISd GB/T20878/
(old) UNSb Numberc ISCe
d) Martensitic steels
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
4419-420-97-E X38CrMo14 M14P — — 1.4419 I — — S45830 W
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ISO 15510:2010(E)
ISO number ISO name Line ASTM A959/ EN 10088-1:2005 JISd GB/T20878/
(old) UNSb Numberc ISCe
e) Precipitation-hardening steels
NOTE The grades given in this table are comparable to those given in Table 1. However, to compare similar grades, it is necessary to check each
element before making a substitution.
c European steel listed in EN 10088-1:2005 and in the “Stahl-Eisen-Liste”; if the steel number is given in brackets then the steel is only listed in the
“Stahl-Eisen-Liste”.
d Japanese Industrial Standard.
f I = identical steel to ISO steel grade; N = steel grade with closer match of composition, but not identical; W = wider match.
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
26
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ISO 15510:2010(E)
Table A.3 — Designations of the steels given in Table 1 and of comparable grades covered in various
designation systems listed according to the European system
Steel designations according toa
ISO number ISO name Line ASTM A959/ EN 10088-1:2005 JISd GB/T20878/
(old) UNSb Numberc ISCe
a) Austenitic steels
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
© ISO for
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Standardization 27
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ISO 15510:2010(E)
ISO number ISO name Line ASTM A959/ EN 10088-1:2005 JISd GB/T20878/
(old) UNSb Numberc ISCe
a) Austenitic steels
28
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ISO 15510:2010(E)
ISO number ISO name Line ASTM A959/ EN 10088-1:2005 JISd GB/T20878/
(old) UNSb Numberc ISCe
a) Austenitic steels
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
4950-309-08-E X6CrNi23-13 A36J S30908 W 1.4950 I SUS309S W S30908 W
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ISO 15510:2010(E)
ISO number ISO name Line ASTM A959/ EN 10088-1:2005 JISd GB/T20878/
(old) UNSb Numberc ISCe
c) Ferritic steels
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
ISO number ISO name Line ASTM A959/ EN 10088-1:2005 JISd GB/T20878/
(old) UNSb Numberc ISCe
d) Martensitic steels
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
© ISO for
Copyright International Organization 2010 – All rights reserved
Standardization 31
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ISO 15510:2010(E)
ISO number ISO name Line ASTM A959/ EN 10088-1:2005 JISd GB/T20878/
(old) UNSb Numberc ISCe
e) Precipitation-hardening steels
NOTE The grades given in this table are comparable to those given in Table 1. However, to compare similar grades, it is necessary to check each
element before making a substitution.
c European steel listed in EN 10088-1:2005 and in the “Stahl-Eisen-Liste”; if the steel number is given in brackets then the steel is only listed in the
“Stahl-Eisen-Liste”.
d Japanese Industrial Standard.
f I = identical steel to ISO steel grade; N = steel grade with closer match of composition, but not identical; W = wider match.
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
32
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ISO 15510:2010(E)
Annex B
(informative)
© ISO for
Copyright International Organization 2010 – All rights reserved
Standardization 33
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34
Table B.1 — Steels given in Table 1 and of comparable grades covered in various International Standards
Line ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO
ISO number ISO name
(old) 4954:1993 4955:2005 6931-1:1994 6931-2:2005 9327-5:1999 9328-7:2004 16143-1:2004 16143-2:2004 16143-3:2005
X6CrNiTi — — — X X X X X
4541-321-00-I X6CrNiTi18-10 A28G (16)
18 10E
© ISO for2010
Line ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO
ISO number ISO name
(old) 4954:1993 4955:2005 6931-1:1994 6931-2:2005 9327-5:1999 9328-7:2004 16143-1:2004 16143-2:2004 16143-3:2005
Standardization
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
a) Austenitic steels
X2CrNiMo — — — — X X X X
4432-316-03-I X2CrNiMo17-12-3 A32A (22)
17 13 3E
35
Table B.1 (continued)
36
Steel designations according toa,b
Line ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO
ISO number ISO name
(old) 4954:1993 4955:2005 6931-1:1994 6931-2:2005 9327-5:1999 9328-7:2004 16143-1:2004 16143-2:2004 16143-3:2005
X2CrNiMoN — — — — X2CrNiMoN X X —
X6CrNiMoTi — — — X6CrNiMoTi X X X X
4571-316-35-I X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2 A31F (32)
17 12 2E 17-12
© ISOfor2010
Line ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO
ISO number ISO name
(old) 4954:1993 4955:2005 6931-1:1994 6931-2:2005 9327-5:1999 9328-7:2004 16143-1:2004 16143-2:2004 16143-3:2005
Standardization
a) Austenitic steels
— — — — X2NiCrMoCu X X X X
4539-089-04-I X1NiCrMoCu25-20-5 A50A (35)
25-20-5
37
Table B.1 (continued)
38
Steel designations according toa,b
Line ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO
ISO number ISO name
(old) 4954:1993 4955:2005 6931-1:1994 6931-2:2005 9327-5:1999 9328-7:2004 16143-1:2004 16143-2:2004 16143-3:2005
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
4460-312-00-I X3CrNiMoN27-5-2 D34F (55) — — — — — — — X —
c) Ferritic steels
2010
Line ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO
ISO number ISO name
(old) 4954:1993 4955:2005 6931-1:1994 6931-2:2005 9327-5:1999 9328-7:2004 16143-1:2004 16143-2:2004 16143-3:2005
Standardization
c) Ferritic steels
39
ISO 15510:2010(E)
Table B.1 (continued)
40
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Line ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO
ISO number ISO name
(old) 4954:1993 4955:2005 6931-1:1994 6931-2:2005 9327-5:1999 9328-7:2004 16143-1:2004 16143-2:2004 16143-3:2005
2010
Line ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO
ISO number ISO name
(old) 4954:1993 4955:2005 6931-1:1994 6931-2:2005 9327-5:1999 9328-7:2004 16143-1:2004 16143-2:2004 16143-3:2005
Standardization
d) Martensitic steels
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
e) Precipitation-hardening steels
NOTE The grades given in this table are comparable to those given in Table 1. However, it should be noted that their chemical compositions may vary.
b In the table, steel names which are identical to those mentioned in column 2 are marked in columns 4 to 12 with an X; otherwise the full steel name appears.
41
ISO 15510:2010(E)
ISO 15510:2010(E)
Annex C
(informative)
Classification of grades
The metallurgical structure is ferrite (alpha ferrite or delta ferrite), a body-centred cubic phase that is magnetic.
The ferritic free-cutting grades most commonly used for bars include a sulfur addition greater than 0,15 % to
facilitate machining. This sulfur addition causes some reduction of corrosion resistance.
Some ferritic steels have a relatively good weldability. In general, a low heat-input is advisable to avoid
embrittlement due to excessive grain growth.
Some grades include sulfur additions greater than 0,15 % for improved machinability.
In addition to the grades defined in this International Standard, there are grades intended for specific
applications. For example, some of the steels specified for bearings are of compositions within the range of
stainless steels.
The high strength of these steels results from the precipitation of intermetallic compounds in the structure by a
final heat treatment at relatively low temperature.
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
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The specific heat-treatment conditions shall be adjusted, depending on the desired level of mechanical
properties and the data provided by the manufacturers.
The metallurgical structure of these steels is austenite (gamma phase), a face-centred cubic crystal structure
that is non-magnetic.
Some austenitic steels may become faintly magnetic as a result of the formation of martensite within the
structure during deformation, or the formation of delta ferrite during solidification.
NOTE Martensitic structures can only be removed by solution annealing or could be significantly reduced by
adjustment of elements like carbon , manganese, nitrogen and nickel.
Austenitic steels possess a good general corrosion resistance. Austenitic steels are not hardenable by heat
treatment. Their strength can be increased by nitrogen additions or by cold working.
If the austenitic steels have a carbon mass fraction of 0,04 % or higher and cool slowly after heat treatment or
welding (e.g. in thick sections), chromium carbides precipitate in the grain boundaries in a critical temperature
range of approximately 600 °C to 800 °C. This causes intergranular corrosion in contact with acids and other
corrosive media. There are two principal ways of avoiding this problem: by alteration according to the
chemical analysis given in c) and d) below.
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Austenitic steels have excellent toughness. Some grades of austenitic steels are stable and tough at
cryogenic temperatures.
According to the carbon content and the alloying elements, the austenitic steels may be classified as follows.
These steels are typically more difficult to machine than ferritic or martensitic stainless steels. There are
free machining variants of the austenitic stainless steels (S W 0,15 %), but the sulfur causes some loss of
corrosion resistance.
The addition of molybdenum generally improves the corrosion resistance, especially against chloride-
induced pitting.
Molybdenum-containing stainless steels are not recommended for nitric acid and nitrous gas
environments.
One method of avoiding intergranular corrosion as a result of welding is to make steels with low carbon
(u 0,030 %), so that the precipitation of chromium carbide is delayed beyond the period of exposure
associated with welding, and with stress relief when applied.
The addition of titanium and/or niobium will prevent the formation of chromium carbides in heat-treatment,
welding, or extended thermal-exposure applications.
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e) Super-austenitic steels
These steels are enriched in chromium and molybdenum contents and have a completely austenitic
structure due to higher nickel and nitrogen contents. They have an excellent corrosion resistance in
aggressive environments.
Up to the 1960s, the stabilized steel “solution” to this problem was preferred, as it was difficult, expensive
and unreliable to refine extra-low-carbon steels in the electric arc furnace. However, the technological
advances in stainless steelmaking since then have enabled extra-low-carbon steels to be made more
cheaply, quickly and reliably than stabilized grades.
Further advice on steel selection is available from manufacturers. Whichever “solution” is chosen, the steel will
be melted and processed to be free from the risk of intergranular corrosion in the delivery condition, and there
should be no need to specify intergranular corrosion testing in most purchase specifications.
Sigma phase, and other phases that may seriously reduce toughness and corrosion resistance, are formed
rapidly at 600 °C to 900 °C in these steels. Welds should be cooled rapidly through this range. A re-solution
anneal and quench would be needed to remove these deleterious phases. Some duplex steels are, however,
designed to minimize formation of secondary phases to avoid postweld heat treatment.
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Annex D
(informative)
Table D.1 comprises density values for the steels given in Table 1.
a) Austenitic steels
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a) Austenitic steels
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
4982-215-00-E X10CrNiMoMnNbVB 15-10-1 A32P 8,0
46
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ISO 15510:2010(E)
a) Austenitic steels
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
4876-088-00-I X8NiCrAlTi32-21 A53L 8,0
b) Austenitic-ferritic steels
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b) Austenitic-ferritic steels
c) Ferritic steels
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d) Martensitic steels
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e) Precipitation-hardening steels
50
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Bibliography
[2] ISO 4954:1993, Steels for cold heading and cold extruding
[5] ISO 6931-2:2005, Stainless steels for springs — Part 2: Narrow strip
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[6] ISO 9327-5:1999, Steel forgings and rolled or forged bars for pressure purposes — Technical delivery
conditions — Part 5: Stainless steels
[7] ISO 9328-7:2004, Steel flat products for pressure purposes — Technical delivery conditions — Part 5:
Stainless steels
[8] ISO 16143-1:2004, Stainless steels for general purposes — Part 1: Flat products
[9] ISO 16143-2:2004, Stainless steels for general purposes — Part 2: Semi-finished products, bars, rods
and sections
[10] ISO 16143-3:2005, Stainless steels for general purposes —Part 3: Wire
[13] ASTM E527, Standard Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the Unified Numbering System
(UNS), Joint publication of the Society of Automotive Engineers and the American Society for Testing
and Materials
[14] ASTM A959, Standard Guide for Specifying Harmonized Standard Grade Compositions for Wrought
Stainless Steels, ASTM Annual Book of Standards
[15] GB/T20878/2007, Stainless and heat-resisting steels — Designation and chemical composition
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ICS 77.140.20
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