Nervous System

1Somatic NS
Skeletal Muscles
2 AutonomicNS
Bodyprocessesheartbeat
breathingglands
Central
Bylocation peripheral
Somatic
Byfunction visceral
autonomous

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ENCEPHALONBRAIN

c
meth 88 Partof brainstem
cnn.nlndeiiinsI j i iii t.ca.us
m Epitalis

Brainconsist of outergraymattersubstantiagrisea
andinnerwhitemattersubstantiaalba
surface of cerebralhemispheres iscalledcortex
Geffff
Fissurelongitudinaliscerebri separates hemispheres
 inside

in Substantiaalba Myelinaxons
Substantia grisea Neuronbodies cellbody
ventricles
Lateral Ventricles 2
3rdventricle
name

Cerebrum
I
fathers
unmaintainable

frfgrkimnsffer.diseaseisaboutef in
Diencephalon
smell Linfen
Thalamus Sensorystimuliexcept
rents fit vision

andhearing
Metathalamusvision
Epithalamus Melatonin

Mesencephalon midbrain 1 49 889 un callemergesfromhere

3rdand4thventriclespasses ofmovementsnotbeginning
6th CNIvemergesfromhere

ff
exitshere
CYVI CY.VN full
Covers of Meninges BloodSupply
A carotisinternaldÉid n aartEf sᵗ
vertebrate'sdextra sinistra
A
duramater VertebralarteryRIL

mumpiamater met IffÉc

O
O O
MedullaSpinalis

CRANIAL NERVES
CN I Nolfactorius Sensorys Éit ensation
CN II N Opticus OpticNerve
CN III N oculomotorius Motorneuroneye muscles
ENIECNN.fr nmanarsi cMetwinrgn.mg
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CNIT N Vestibulo
in i i Y hse 7EsEe'and position
cochlearis Sensoryhearingandbalance Statoacustic Nerve
secretiontaste
touchbloodpressuresenses
CN NGlossophary
geus pharyngealmusclessaliva
CNI NVagusLONGEST
YEAH m
SPINAL NERVES

Ramusposteriordonotform a plexus
Plexus Carvicalis
Located in Mscalenusmediusandbehindtopof m SCM
Motormuscle branches
Ansacervicalis comesfrom cervicalplexus
PlexusBrachial's
causes
Terminalnerves
Musculocutaneous
truncey i fifty
0
IEE neaonnere
Plexus Lumbale's Posterior AbdominalWall
Plexus Sacral's
51 5253 spinalnerves
THICKEST SEIFFERT

52 4 segments of spinalcord

sympathetic Nervous system

Truncus sympathicus
Ganglialocatedbothsides
 SENSORY ORGANS

Organ of Vision 1Orbita CNI

4wallsstop Ibase
anteriorfloor of orbita is called aditus orbitae
Aditusorbitaehasheedges

roof
Ea t.is c Hcoss iitEi romthis mannermoptic
and a opthalmicapasses
Internalcarotidartery 2EyeMuscles
AC2 6 muscles intotal 4 stFa and 2oblique
branches Mrectuslateralis VI CN
aana this
a
centrkate's
retina
g MObliquessuperior
MObliquusinferior

Median

1
I
F
I
 Glandulae tarsales Meibomglands
Sebaceousglands located oninner surface of eyelidsbetween andtarsus
conjunctiva

Tunicaconjunctivon ACONJUNC.tv

ferminalisn PALPEBRA
INFERIOR CARUNCULA
IS
LACRIMAL

_fIf
di
É
coneqnegg.si
Bulbus Oculi eyeball reeracteduf
1Tunicafibrosabulbi hardlayer
front116ofthislayer istransparentandis calledcornea
Opaque516thpart at backis calledsclera
Junctionofscleraandcornea iscalledlimbuscorneaesclero cornealjunction
Sclera whiteinadultsyellowishinelderlybluishwhiteinchildren
2Tunicavasculosabulbiuvea vascularlayerrich in vesselsandpigmentsthat'swhy itlooksdark
Backtofront humors
Corpus cilliare production of aq usand
accommodation
1Choroidea calledangulusirido cornealis
ciliare where irisattachesto corneais
Ypus called mydriasisandnarrowingiscalled miosis
Enlargement of pupil is
smallerpupils
Sympatheticeffect biggerpuppils Parasympatheticeffect
Posterior Chamber spacebetween irisandlens
AnteriorChamber spacebetween corneaandiris

0
3Tunica Nervosa Retinalayer
Innermost layer
Retinaends at Ora serrata

leetina
adiabet via
O
O
O
 Refractinglight
1Corneamostly
2 Humoraquous
pusVitreum

Chiasma opticumcrossingfibers of opticus RIL

Tractus opticus Continuefrom chiasma opticumto thalamus
Primary visualcenter area striata Brodmann 17 Lobus
EAR Auris
Eye reflexes Integral bone
1 Pupillary lightreflex
2 Accommodation reflex
3 Corneal reflex
sound waves Auricula Meatus acusticus
EHey g
ftp.tympad rudigorta

lobe gyrustemporalis Brodmann'sarea4142

ii
Middle ear cavity Cavitas Aurismedia
6 walls

4 Front wall
5Innerwall Nifacialised
6Outerwall

i i
 ORGAN OF TASTE

If i ria
34
UncusBrodmann olfactorycenter in temporallobe

SKIN

Nailsgrow in humansbyapproximately
0.8mmperweek

81884 94Gt allyhighly

fan
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM Neuroendocrine
Endocrine directly to blood
ANS Autonomic NS
 RH releasinghormone
1H
immunesystem Hypothalamus Inhibitinghormone

EPOrenin Control secretion of tropichormones by

hypophysis via blood
affecting adeno
atriopeptin
ISIM

Heparin
JBL
gastrin

1 Pituitary
ectoderm
developsfrom neuro
a Neurohypophysis
b Adenohypophysis developsfromoralectoderm

Antidiuret.it
pressin ADH Oxytocin
Excretion of water fromkidneys Affectsbreast tissue after birth to secrete

iigfgoe.ie
f ff
n
vasoconstrictor effect
raises bloodpressure
a f n

LH andFSHalso called GonadotropicHormones

MSH Pigmentation
2Epiphysis
Itreaches its truesize atage of 7 14years
of
Calcium accumulates in thisglandovertime at age 161
brainsand
Image 2 41no enYuhescerebri

TegulatesbiorhythmT
381 4 14 8 it secretes

I Edret entercellsmoreactive
Enlargement of glandmorethan
normalis
called a goiter Iodinedeficient mythen

0
 4 Glandula parathyroidea
of vitaminD and03are needed
IFFamp.SIYfdaeinesffnecfye9f9 ftp
RicketsVitamin D deficiency
5Glandula suprarenal's Adrenal
Cortexfromoutside
Zonaglomerulosa
Zonafasciculata
Zonareticularis
tonsider my
Medulla
pancreasEndocrine secretion
Glucagon alpha c
Insulin beta c
Somatostatin delta c
SynthesizepolypeptidefromF PP cells

EXOCRINE GLANDS
Have duct