3-METER (ELEV.

) BEAM DESIGN CALCULATION

Sr.No. Symbol Definitions

Angle formed with horizontal line along length of
1 α =
Beam
Cross sectional area of structural member measures to
2 Ach =
the outside edge of transverse reinforcement in 'sqmm'
3 Ag = Cross sectional area of concrete in 'sqmm'
Total cross sectional area transverse reinforcement
4 Ash =
(including cross ties) within spacing S in 'sqmm'
Area of diagonal reinforcement in coupler beam in
5 Avd =
'sqmm'
6 As = Area of Tension reinforcement required in 'sqmm'
7 As,min = Minimum area of flexural reinforcement in 'sqmm'
8 As,nominal = Nominal area of reinforcement in 'sqmm'
Area of longitudinal reinforcement required to resist
9 Al =
torsion in 'sqmm'
Area of longitudinal reinforcement required on each
10 Al,face =
face to resist torsion in 'sqmm'
11 At Torsion = Area of closed stirrups resisting torsion in 'sqmm'
Area of longitudinal reinforcement provided at given
12 AstPrv =
section in 'sqmm'
Area of shear reinforcement required per meter length
13 Av =
in 'sqmm'
Minimum area of shear reinforcement in as per clause
14 Av,min =
411.4.6.1 in 'sqmm'
Minimum area of longitudinal torsional reinforcement
15 Al,min =
as per clause 411.5.5.3 in 'sqmm'
Total area of shear reinforcement required, including
16 Av Total Reqd =
that for torsion in 'sqmm'
Total area of shear reinforcement provided, including
17 Av Total Prv =
that for torsion in 'sqmm'
18 Ao = Gross area enclosed by shear flow path in 'sqmm'
Area enclosed by centerline of the outermost closed
19 Aoh = transverse torsional reinforcement as per clause
411.5.3.1 in 'sqmm'
Total area of longitudinal reinforcement calculated at a
20 Ast =
given section in 'sqmm'
Area of Skin reinforcement calculated for given section
21 Asr =
in 'sqmm'
Area of Compression reinforcement required for
22 Asc =
doubly reinforced section or if torsion exists in 'sqmm'
Area of shear reinforcement required for sway
23 Asv Reqd Sway = condition in 'sqmm'
24 b = Width of the Beam in 'mm'
25 bw = Width of Web ( For flanged Beam ) in 'mm'
C/C distance between longitudinal reinforcement
26 b' =
along B in 'mm'
Oustside dimension of transverse reinforcement in
27 bc =
'mm'
28 Cc = Effective Cover to tension reinforcement in 'mm'
29 Cmin = Clear cover in 'mm'
Effective cover to reinforcement at compression face in
30 c' =
'mm'
31 d = Effective depth of Beam in 'mm'
C/C distance between longitudinal reinforcement
32 d' =
along D in 'mm'
33 D = Depth of Beam in 'mm'
34 Es = Modulus of elasticity of steel in 'N/sqmm'
Specified compressive strength of concrete in cylinder
35 f'c =
in 'N/sqmm'
Calculated tensile stress in reinforcement at service
36 fs =
loads, 'N/sqmm'
37 Hf = Thickness of Flange in 'mm'
Maximum C/C horizontal spacing of hoops legs on all
38 hx =
faces in 'mm'
39 Icr = Moment Of Inertia Of concrete crack section
40 l = Effective Length Of Beam (Clear Span) in 'mm'
41 Legs = Number Of legs Of the shear reinforcement
42 Mcr = Cracking Moment
Hogging moments of resistance of member at the joint
43 Mh =
faces in 'kNm'
Hogging moments Of resistance Of member at the joint
44 Mpr1 =
faces in 'kNm'
Sagging moments Of resistance Of member at the joint
45 Mpr2 =
faces in 'kNm'
Sagging moments Of resistance Of member at the joint
46 Ms =
faces in 'kNm'
47 Mu = Factored Bending Moment at a section in 'kNm'
Nominal flexural strength Of Singly Reinforced Section
48 Mubal =
At Balance Neutral Axis in 'kNm'
49 Ptmin = Minimum percentage steel As per clause 410.5
50 PtPrv = Provided percentage steel
51 Stirrup = Bar mark representing shear stirrup
52 S = spacing Of confining links in 'mm'
53 SCalc = Stirrup spacing calculated As per Asv in 'mm'
54 Sprv = Stirrup spacing provided in 'mm'
55 Tcr = Cracking torque under pure Torsion in 'kNm'
56 Tu = Factored Torsional Moment at a section in 'kNm'
Shear due to Dead and Live load in Simply supported
57 VD+L =
beam in 'kN'
58 Ve = Earthquake induced shear in 'kNm'
59 φVc = Reduced Shear strength provided by concrete in 'kN'
Reduced Shear strength provided by concrete for sway
60 φVc sway =
condition in 'kN'
61 Vu = Factored Shear Force at a section in 'kN'
62 Vu-A1(sway Left) = VD+Lleft - (Mpr1left + Mpr2right / L ) in 'kN'

63 Vu-A2(sway Left) = VD+Lleft + (Mpr2left + Mpr1right / L ) in 'kN'

64 Vu-B1(sway Right) = VDLRight - (Mpr1left + Mpr2right / L ) in 'kN'

65 Vu-B2(sway Right) = VDLRight + (Mpr2left + Mpr1right / L ) in 'kN'

66 Vud = Design Shear Force due to sway in 'kN'
Nominal shear strength provided by shear
67 Vs =
reinforcement in 'kN'
Nominal shear strength provided by shear
68 Vs Sway =
reinforcement for sway condition in 'kN'
69 Vu sway = Max (Vu-A1,Vu-A2) & (Vu-B1,Vu-B2) in 'kN'
70 y = Neutral axis depth.
71 Φ = Strength reduction factor

All Forces are in 'kN', 'kNm', Stress in 'N/sqmm' & Dimension are in 'mm'.

Code References
Sr.No. Item Clause / Table
407.3.3.1,
1. Ptmax :
408.3.3.1, 409.3.3.1
2. As,min (flex) (B) : 409.6.1.1, 409.6.1.2
3. As,min : 409.6.1.3
4. Vc : 422.5
422.5.10.5 &
5. Asv :
422.6.7
6. Min Shear Reinf : 409.6.3.1
Max Stirrup
7. : 409.7.62
Spacing
Shear Reinf -
8. : 422.7.3.1
Torsion
Side Face
9. : 409.7.2.3
Reinforcement
10. Tcr : 409.5.4.1
11. fs,perm : 424.3.2.1
12. fc,perm : A.3.1 (ACI 318-99)
Eq 1-2 ( ACI 224R-
13. Wcr :
01)
14. Ptmin : 418.6.3.1
15. Asmin : 418.6.3.1
418.6.4.1 &
16. Sclc :
418.6.4.4

Group : G1
Beam No : B1
Analysis Reference
: 15 (3 m)
(Member)
Beam Length : 2500 mm
Breadth (B) : 300 mm
Depth (D) : 350 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 290 mm
Design Code : NSCP C101 - 2015
Beam Type : Ductile Beam (Special Frame)
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) : C21 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) : Fy275 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) : Fy275 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural
: Fy275 N/sqmm
Design
Grade Of Steel - Shear
: Fy275 N/sqmm
Design
Grade Of Steel - Torsion
: Fy275 N/sqmm
Design
Clear Cover (Cmin) : 50 mm
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm
Mubal : 132.13 kNm
As,min (flex) (B) : 442.91 sqmm
As,nominal (Bn) : 113.1 sqmm
As,min(user input)(B') : 113.1 sqmm
Maximum percentage steel
: 4 %
(User Defined)
Maximum percentage steel Min (4 ,
:
(Special Frame) 2.5)
: 2.5 %
Strength Reduction Factor φ
: 0.75
(Shear)

For Longitudinal Reinf

Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - Analysis 7 7 7 - - 26
Critical L/C - RCDC 1 1 1 - - 17
Mu (kNm) 2.03 2.71 2.03 - - -
As (flex) (sqmm) (C) 28.35 37.83 28.35 - - -
Asc (flex) (sqmm) (A) - - - - - -
Tu (kNm) - - - - - -
Tcr/4 (kNm) - - - - - -
Al, min(sqmm)(Tor.) - - - - - -
(D)
Al (sqmm) (Tor.) (E) - - - - - -
Al (Dist) (sqmm) (D) - - - - - -
Ast (sqmm) 113.1 113.1 113.1 113.1 113.1 113.1
AstPrv (sqmm) 157.08 157.08 157.08 157.08 157.08 157.08
Reinforcement 2-#10 2-#10 2-#10 2-#10 2-#10 2-#10
Provided
Note: Calculation of Ast

Ast = Max {B, C+D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 > B)
Ast = Max{B', C x 1.33 + D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 < B)
Ast = Bn (for Mu = 0)
Where,
Compression reinforcement required
A = Asc (flex) =
for bending moment
B = As,min (flex) = Min area of flexural reinforcement
Bn = As,nominal = Nominal area of reinforcement
Total area of longitudinal
C = As (flex) = reinforcement calculated at a given
section
Distributed longitudinal torsional
D = Al (Dist) =
reinforcement at section considered
Max(Al,min (Tor), Al (Tor)) x ((2B) /
Ast (Dist) (sqmm) =
(2B + 2D))

For Transverse Reinf

Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - RCDC 1 1 1
PtPrv (%) 0.181 0.181 0.181
Vu (kN) 4.33 1.44 4.33
Mu-Sect (kNm) - 2.41 -
Φ Vc (kN) 0 0 0
Vs (kN) 5.77 1.92 5.77
Aoh (sqmm) - - -
At (sqmm/m) - - -
Av (sqmm/m) 381.82 381.82 381.82
Tu (kNm) 0 0 0
At Torsion (sqmm/m) - - -
Av Total Reqd (sqmm/m) 381.82 381.82 381.82
Asv Reqd (sqmm/m) 381.82 381.82 381.82
For Sway Shear
VD+L (kN) 3.71 1.24 3.71
Mh (kNm) 15.39 0 15.39
Ms (kNm) 15.39 0 15.39
Sway-Right (kN) 10.94 15.89 18.37
Sway-Left (kN) 18.37 13.42 11.56
Vu-Sway (kN) 18.37 15.89 18.37
Vud (kN) 18.37 15.89 18.37
Φ Vc Sway(kN) 0 0 0
Vs Sway(kN) 24.49 21.19 24.49
Asv Reqd Sway(sqmm/m) 381.82 381.82 381.82
Asv Reqd Final = max (Asv 381.82 381.82 381.82
Reqd , Asv Reqd Sway )
(sqmm/m)
Legs 2 2 2
Stirrup Rebar 10 10 10
SCalc (mm) 60 145 60
SPrv (mm) 60 145 60
Av Total Prv (sqmm/m) 2618 1083.31 2618

Maximum Spacing Criteria

Basic
0.33 Sqrt(f'c)Bd = 130.56 kN
Left Mid Right
Vs (kN) 5.77 1.92 5.77
Vs <= 0.33 Vs <= 0.33 Vs <= 0.33
Check Sqrt(f'c) Sqrt(f'c) Sqrt(f'c)Bd
Bd Bd
Spc1 (mm) d/2=145 d/2=145 d/2=145
Spc2 (mm) 600 600 600

For Ductility (Special Frames)

Left Section, Right Section

= 60 mm
Spc3 = 6 x Small Longitudinal Dia
Spc4 = d / 4 = 72 mm
Spc5 = 150 mm
Provided Spacing = 60 mm

Mid Section
Provided Spacing = 145 mm

Skin reinforcement

Beam Width = 300 mm

Beam Depth = 350 mm
Depth = 350 <= 900, Hence Skin Reinforcement is not required.

Group : G2
Beam No : B2
Analysis Reference
: 11 (3 m)
(Member)
Beam Length : 2500 mm
Breadth (B) : 300 mm
Depth (D) : 350 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 290 mm
Design Code : NSCP C101 - 2015
Beam Type : Ductile Beam (Special Frame)
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) : C21 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) : Fy275 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) : Fy275 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural
: Fy275 N/sqmm
Design
Grade Of Steel - Shear
: Fy275 N/sqmm
Design
Grade Of Steel - Torsion
: Fy275 N/sqmm
Design
Clear Cover (Cmin) : 50 mm
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm
Mubal : 132.13 kNm
As,min (flex) (B) : 442.91 sqmm
As,nominal (Bn) : 113.1 sqmm
As,min(user input)(B') : 113.1 sqmm
Maximum percentage steel
: 4 %
(User Defined)
Maximum percentage steel Min (4 ,
:
(Special Frame) 2.5)
: 2.5 %
Strength Reduction Factor φ
: 0.75
(Shear)

For Longitudinal Reinf

Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - Analysis 7 7 7 - - 26
Critical L/C - RCDC 1 1 1 - - 17
Mu (kNm) 2.03 2.71 2.03 - - -
As (flex) (sqmm) (C) 28.35 37.83 28.35 - - -
Asc (flex) (sqmm) (A) - - - - - -
Tu (kNm) - - - - - -
Tcr/4 (kNm) - - - - - -
Al, min(sqmm)(Tor.) - - - - - -
(D)
Al (sqmm) (Tor.) (E) - - - - - -
Al (Dist) (sqmm) (D) - - - - - -
Ast (sqmm) 113.1 113.1 113.1 113.1 113.1 113.1
AstPrv (sqmm) 157.08 157.08 157.08 157.08 157.08 157.08
Reinforcement 2-#10 2-#10 2-#10 2-#10 2-#10 2-#10
Provided

Note: Calculation of Ast

Ast = Max {B, C+D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 > B)
Ast = Max{B', C x 1.33 + D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 < B)
Ast = Bn (for Mu = 0)
Where,
Compression reinforcement required
A = Asc (flex) =
for bending moment
B = As,min (flex) = Min area of flexural reinforcement
Bn = As,nominal = Nominal area of reinforcement
Total area of longitudinal
C = As (flex) = reinforcement calculated at a given
section
Distributed longitudinal torsional
D = Al (Dist) =
reinforcement at section considered
Max(Al,min (Tor), Al (Tor)) x ((2B) /
Ast (Dist) (sqmm) =
(2B + 2D))

For Transverse Reinf

Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - RCDC 1 1 1
PtPrv (%) 0.181 0.181 0.181
Vu (kN) 4.33 1.44 4.33
Mu-Sect (kNm) - 2.41 -
Φ Vc (kN) 0 0 0
Vs (kN) 5.77 1.92 5.77
Aoh (sqmm) - - -
At (sqmm/m) - - -
Av (sqmm/m) 381.82 381.82 381.82
Tu (kNm) 0 0 0
At Torsion (sqmm/m) - - -
Av Total Reqd (sqmm/m) 381.82 381.82 381.82
Asv Reqd (sqmm/m) 381.82 381.82 381.82
For Sway Shear
VD+L (kN) 3.71 1.24 3.71
Mh (kNm) 15.39 0 15.39
Ms (kNm) 15.39 0 15.39
Sway-Right (kN) 18.37 15.89 11.56
Sway-Left (kN) 10.94 13.42 18.37
Vu-Sway (kN) 18.37 15.89 18.37
Vud (kN) 18.37 15.89 18.37
Φ Vc Sway(kN) 0 0 0
Vs Sway(kN) 24.49 21.19 24.49
Asv Reqd Sway(sqmm/m) 381.82 381.82 381.82
Asv Reqd Final = max (Asv 381.82 381.82 381.82
Reqd , Asv Reqd Sway )
(sqmm/m)
Legs 2 2 2
Stirrup Rebar 10 10 10
SCalc (mm) 60 145 60
SPrv (mm) 60 145 60
Av Total Prv (sqmm/m) 2618 1083.31 2618

Maximum Spacing Criteria

Basic
 0.33 Sqrt(f'c)Bd = 130.56 kN
Left Mid Right
Vs (kN) 5.77 1.92 5.77
Vs <= 0.33 Vs <= 0.33 Vs <= 0.33
Check Sqrt(f'c) Sqrt(f'c) Sqrt(f'c)Bd
Bd Bd
Spc1 (mm) d/2=145 d/2=145 d/2=145
Spc2 (mm) 600 600 600

For Ductility (Special Frames)

Left Section, Right Section

= 60 mm
Spc3 = 6 x Small Longitudinal Dia
Spc4 = d / 4 = 72 mm
Spc5 = 150 mm
Provided Spacing = 60 mm

Mid Section
Provided Spacing = 145 mm

Skin reinforcement

Beam Width = 300 mm

Beam Depth = 350 mm
Depth = 350 <= 900, Hence Skin Reinforcement is not required.

Group : G3
Beam No : B3
Analysis Reference
: 13 (3 m)
(Member)
Beam Length : 2500 mm
Breadth (B) : 300 mm
Depth (D) : 350 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 290 mm
Design Code : NSCP C101 - 2015
Beam Type : Ductile Beam (Special Frame)
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) : C21 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) : Fy275 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) : Fy275 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural
: Fy275 N/sqmm
Design
Grade Of Steel - Shear
: Fy275 N/sqmm
Design
Grade Of Steel - Torsion
: Fy275 N/sqmm
Design
Clear Cover (Cmin) : 50 mm
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm
Mubal : 132.13 kNm
As,min (flex) (B) : 442.91 sqmm
As,nominal (Bn) : 113.1 sqmm
As,min(user input)(B') : 113.1 sqmm
Maximum percentage steel
: 4 %
(User Defined)
Maximum percentage steel Min (4 ,
:
(Special Frame) 2.5)
: 2.5 %
Strength Reduction Factor φ
: 0.75
(Shear)

For Longitudinal Reinf

Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - Analysis 7 7 7 - - 26
Critical L/C - RCDC 1 1 1 - - 17
Mu (kNm) 2.03 2.71 2.03 - - -
As (flex) (sqmm) (C) 28.35 37.83 28.35 - - -
Asc (flex) (sqmm) (A) - - - - - -
Tu (kNm) - - - - - -
Tcr/4 (kNm) - - - - - -
Al, min(sqmm)(Tor.) - - - - - -
(D)
Al (sqmm) (Tor.) (E) - - - - - -
Al (Dist) (sqmm) (D) - - - - - -
Ast (sqmm) 113.1 113.1 113.1 113.1 113.1 113.1
AstPrv (sqmm) 157.08 157.08 157.08 157.08 157.08 157.08
Reinforcement 2-#10 2-#10 2-#10 2-#10 2-#10 2-#10
Provided

Note: Calculation of Ast

Ast = Max {B, C+D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 > B)
Ast = Max{B', C x 1.33 + D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 < B)
Ast = Bn (for Mu = 0)
Where,
Compression reinforcement required
A = Asc (flex) =
for bending moment
B = As,min (flex) = Min area of flexural reinforcement
Bn = As,nominal = Nominal area of reinforcement
Total area of longitudinal
C = As (flex) = reinforcement calculated at a given
section
Distributed longitudinal torsional
D = Al (Dist) =
reinforcement at section considered
Max(Al,min (Tor), Al (Tor)) x ((2B) /
Ast (Dist) (sqmm) =
(2B + 2D))
For Transverse Reinf
Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - RCDC 1 1 1
PtPrv (%) 0.181 0.181 0.181
Vu (kN) 4.33 1.44 4.33
Mu-Sect (kNm) - 2.41 -
Φ Vc (kN) 0 0 0
Vs (kN) 5.77 1.92 5.77
Aoh (sqmm) - - -
At (sqmm/m) - - -
Av (sqmm/m) 381.82 381.82 381.82
Tu (kNm) 0 0 0
At Torsion (sqmm/m) - - -
Av Total Reqd (sqmm/m) 381.82 381.82 381.82
Asv Reqd (sqmm/m) 381.82 381.82 381.82
For Sway Shear
VD+L (kN) 3.71 1.24 3.71
Mh (kNm) 15.39 0 15.39
Ms (kNm) 15.39 0 15.39
Sway-Right (kN) 10.6 15.55 18.03
Sway-Left (kN) 18.03 13.08 11.22
Vu-Sway (kN) 18.03 15.55 18.03
Vud (kN) 18.03 15.55 18.03
Φ Vc Sway(kN) 0 0 0
Vs Sway(kN) 24.03 20.73 24.03
Asv Reqd Sway(sqmm/m) 381.82 381.82 381.82
Asv Reqd Final = max (Asv 381.82 381.82 381.82
Reqd , Asv Reqd Sway )
(sqmm/m)
Legs 2 2 2
Stirrup Rebar 10 10 10
SCalc (mm) 60 145 60
SPrv (mm) 60 145 60
Av Total Prv (sqmm/m) 2618 1083.31 2618

Maximum Spacing Criteria

Basic
0.33 Sqrt(f'c)Bd = 130.56 kN
Left Mid Right
Vs (kN) 5.77 1.92 5.77
Vs <= 0.33 Vs <= 0.33 Vs <= 0.33
Check Sqrt(f'c) Sqrt(f'c) Sqrt(f'c)Bd
Bd Bd
Spc1 (mm) d/2=145 d/2=145 d/2=145
Spc2 (mm) 600 600 600
 For Ductility (Special Frames)
Left Section, Right Section

= 60 mm
Spc3 = 6 x Small Longitudinal Dia
Spc4 = d / 4 = 72 mm
Spc5 = 150 mm
Provided Spacing = 60 mm

Mid Section
Provided Spacing = 145 mm

Skin reinforcement

Beam Width = 300 mm

Beam Depth = 350 mm
Depth = 350 <= 900, Hence Skin Reinforcement is not required.

Group : G4
Beam No : B4
Analysis Reference
: 16 (3 m)
(Member)
Beam Length : 2500 mm
Breadth (B) : 300 mm
Depth (D) : 350 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 290 mm
Design Code : NSCP C101 - 2015
Beam Type : Ductile Beam (Special Frame)
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) : C21 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) : Fy275 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) : Fy275 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural
: Fy275 N/sqmm
Design
Grade Of Steel - Shear
: Fy275 N/sqmm
Design
Grade Of Steel - Torsion
: Fy275 N/sqmm
Design
Clear Cover (Cmin) : 50 mm
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm
Mubal : 132.13 kNm
As,min (flex) (B) : 442.91 sqmm
As,nominal (Bn) : 113.1 sqmm
As,min(user input)(B') : 113.1 sqmm
Maximum percentage steel
: 4 %
(User Defined)
Maximum percentage steel Min (4 ,
:
(Special Frame) 2.5)
: 2.5 %
Strength Reduction Factor φ
: 0.75
(Shear)

For Longitudinal Reinf

Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - Analysis 20 15 15 14 19 19
Critical L/C - RCDC 12 7 7 6 11 11
Mu (kNm) 13.08 11.21 3.39 16.25 10.54 2.64
As (flex) (sqmm) (C) 185.39 158.5 47.49 231.21 148.89 36.97
Asc (flex) (sqmm) (A) - - - - - -
Tu (kNm) - - - - - -
Tcr/4 (kNm) - - - - - -
Al, min(sqmm)(Tor.) - - - - - -
(D)
Al (sqmm) (Tor.) (E) - - - - - -
Al (Dist) (sqmm) (D) - - - - - -
Ast (sqmm) 246.57 210.8 157.08 307.52 198.03 113.1
AstPrv (sqmm) 314.16 314.16 314.16 314.16 314.16 314.16
Reinforcement 4-#10 4-#10 4-#10 4-#10 4-#10 4-#10
Provided

Note: Calculation of Ast

Ast = Max {B, C+D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 > B)
Ast = Max{B', C x 1.33 + D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 < B)
Ast = Bn (for Mu = 0)
Where,
Compression reinforcement required
A = Asc (flex) =
for bending moment
B = As,min (flex) = Min area of flexural reinforcement
Bn = As,nominal = Nominal area of reinforcement
Total area of longitudinal
C = As (flex) = reinforcement calculated at a given
section
Distributed longitudinal torsional
D = Al (Dist) =
reinforcement at section considered
Max(Al,min (Tor), Al (Tor)) x ((2B) /
Ast (Dist) (sqmm) =
(2B + 2D))

For Transverse Reinf

Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - RCDC 6 6 7
PtPrv (%) 0.361 0.361 0.361
Vu (kN) 10.21 7.74 8.77
Mu-Sect (kNm) 16.25 8.77 -
Φ Vc (kN) 0 0 0
Vs (kN) 13.62 10.32 11.69
Aoh (sqmm) - - -
At (sqmm/m) - - -
Av (sqmm/m) 381.82 381.82 381.82
Tu (kNm) 0 0 0
At Torsion (sqmm/m) - - -
Av Total Reqd (sqmm/m) 381.82 381.82 381.82
Asv Reqd (sqmm/m) 381.82 381.82 381.82
For Sway Shear
VD+L (kN) 5.28 2.8 2.15
Mh (kNm) 30.23 0 30.23
Ms (kNm) 30.23 0 30.23
Sway-Right (kN) 33.4 30.92 26.59
Sway-Left (kN) 22.84 25.32 30.27
Vu-Sway (kN) 33.4 30.92 30.27
Vud (kN) 33.4 30.92 30.27
Φ Vc Sway(kN) 0 0 0
Vs Sway(kN) 44.53 41.23 40.36
Asv Reqd Sway(sqmm/m) 558.37 516.99 506.04
Asv Reqd Final = max (Asv 558.37 516.99 506.04
Reqd , Asv Reqd Sway )
(sqmm/m)
Legs 2 2 2
Stirrup Rebar 10 10 10
SCalc (mm) 60 145 60
SPrv (mm) 60 145 60
Av Total Prv (sqmm/m) 2618 1083.31 2618

Maximum Spacing Criteria

Basic
0.33 Sqrt(f'c)Bd = 130.56 kN
Left Mid Right
Vs (kN) 13.62 10.32 11.69
Vs <= 0.33 Vs <= 0.33 Vs <= 0.33
Check Sqrt(f'c) Sqrt(f'c) Sqrt(f'c)Bd
Bd Bd
Spc1 (mm) d/2=145 d/2=145 d/2=145
Spc2 (mm) 600 600 600

For Ductility (Special Frames)

Left Section, Right Section

= 60 mm
Spc3 = 6 x Small Longitudinal Dia
Spc4 = d / 4 = 72 mm
Spc5 = 150 mm
Provided Spacing = 60 mm

Mid Section
 Provided Spacing = 145 mm

Skin reinforcement

Beam Width = 300 mm

Beam Depth = 350 mm
Depth = 350 <= 900, Hence Skin Reinforcement is not required.