Beam Calculation

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BEAM DESIGN CALCULATION

Project Name : PENALBA RESIDENCE


Client Name : -
Engineer Name : -
Analysis File : C:\Users\Admin\Desktop\STAAD PROJECTS\PENALBA
RESIDENCE\PENALBA RESIDENCE.STD
Analysis Last Modified : 29/11/2020 5:13:32 pm
Level Designed : 4.7m

Sr.No. Symbol Definitions


1 α = Angle formed with horizontal line along length of Beam
Cross sectional area of structural member measures to the
2 Ach =
outside edge of transverse reinforcement in sqmm
3 Ag = Cross sectional area of concrete in sqmm
Total cross sectional area transverse reinforcement
4 Ash =
(including cross ties) within spacing S in sqmm
5 Avd = Area of diagonal reinforcement in coupler beam in sqmm
6 As = Area of Tension reinforcement required in sqmm
7 As,min = Minimum area of flexural reinforcement in sqmm
8 As,nominal = Nominal area of reinforcement in sqmm
Area of longitudinal reinforcement required to resist
9 Al =
torsion in sqmm
Area of longitudinal reinforcement required on each face
10 Al,face =
to resist torsion in sqmm
11 At Torsion = Area of closed stirrups resisting torsion in sqmm
Area of longitudinal reinforcement provided at given
12 AstPrv =
section in sqmm
Area of shear reinforcement required per meter length in
13 Av =
sqmm
Minimum area of shear reinforcement as per clause
14 Av,min =
11.4.6.1 in sqmm
Minimum area of longitudinal torsional reinforcement as
15 Al,min =
per clause 11.5.5.3 in sqmm
Total area of shear reinforcement required, including that
16 Av Total Reqd =
for torsion in sqmm
Total area of shear reinforcement provided, including that
17 Av Total Prv =
for torsion in sqmm
18 Ao = Gross area enclosed by shear flow path in sqmm
Area enclosed by centerline of the outermost closed
19 Aoh = transverse torsional reinforcement sqmm, as per clause
11.5.3.1
Total area of longitudinal reinforcement calculated at a
20 Ast =
given section in sqmm
Area of Skin reinforcement calculated for given section in
21 Asr =
sqmm
Area of Compression reinforcement required for doubly
22 Asc =
reinforced section or if torsion exists in sqmm
23 b = Width of the Beam in mm
24 bw = Width of Web ( For flanged Beam ) in mm
C/C distance between longitudinal reinforcement along B
25 b' =
in mm
26 bc = Oustside dimension of transverse reinforcement in mm
27 Cc = Effective Cover to tension reinforcement in mm
28 Cmin = Clear cover in mm
Effective cover to reinforcement at compression face in
29 c' =
mm
30 d = Effective depth of Beam in mm
C/C distance between longitudinal reinforcement along D
31 d' =
in mm
32 D = Depth of Beam in mm
33 Es = Modulus of elasticity of steel in N/sqmm
Specified compressive strength of concrete in cylinder in
34 f'c =
N/sqmm
Calculated tensile stress in reinforcement at service loads,
35 fs =
N/sqmm
36 Hf = Thickness of Flange in mm
Maximum C/C horizontal spacing of hoops legs on all
37 hx =
faces in mm
38 Icr = Moment Of Inertia Of concrete crack section
39 l = Effective Length Of Beam (Clear Span) In mm
40 Legs = Number Of legs Of the shear reinforcement
41 Mcr = Cracking Moment
Hogging moments Of resistance Of member at the joint
42 Mpr1 =
faces In kNm
Sagging moments Of resistance Of member at the joint
43 Mpr2 =
faces In kNm
44 Mu = Factored Bending Moment at a section In kNm
Nominal flexural strength Of Singly Reinforced Section At
45 Mubal =
Balance Neutral Axis In kNm
46 Ptmin = Minimum percentage steel As per clause 10.5
47 PtPrv = Provided percentage steel
48 Stirrup = Bar mark representing shear stirrup
49 S = spacing Of confining links In mm
50 SCalc = Stirrup spacing calculated As per Asv In mm
51 Sprv = Stirrup spacing provided In mm
52 Tcr = Cracking torque under pure Torsion In kNm
53 Tu = Factored Torsional Moment at a section In kNm
54 Ve = Earthquake induced shear In kN
55 φVc = Reduced Shear strength provided by concrete In kN
56 Vu = Factored Shear Force at a section In kN
57 Vu-A1(sway Left) = VD+Lleft - (Mpr1left + Mpr2right / L ) In kN

58 Vu-A2(sway Left) = VD+Lleft + (Mpr2left + Mpr1right / L ) In kN

59 Vu-B1(sway Right) = VDLRight - (Mpr1left + Mpr2right / L ) In kN

60 Vu-B2(sway Right) = VDLRight + (Mpr2left + Mpr1right / L ) In kN


61 Vud = Design Shear Force In kN
62 Vs = Nominal shear strength provided by shear reinforcement
In kN
63 Vu sway = Max (Vu-A1,Vu-A2) & (Vu-B1,Vu-B2) In kN
64 y = Neutral axis depth.
65 Φ = Strength reduction factor

All Forces are In kN, kNm, Stress In N/sqmm & Dimension are In mm.

Code References
ACI 318M - 2014
Sr.No. Item Clause / Table
7.3.3.1, 8.3.3.1,
1. Ptmax :
9.3.3.1
2. Ptmin : 9.6.1.1 & 9.6.1.2
3. Vc : 22.5
4. Asv : 22.5.10.5 & 22.6.7
5. Min Shear Reinf : 9.6.3.1
Max Stirrup
6. : 9.7.62
Spacing
Shear Reinf -
7. : 22.7.3.1
Torsion
Side Face
8. : 9.7.2.3
Reinforcement
9. Tcr : 9.5.4.1
10. fs,perm : 10.6.4
11. fc,perm : 10.2.7.1
12. Wcr : Eq 4.2(a)

ACI 318M - 2014 Chapter 21


Sr.No. Item Clause / Table
1. Ptmin : 18.6.3.1
2. Asmin : 18.6.3.1
3. Sclc : 18.6.4.1 & 18.6.4.4

Group : G1
Beam No : B1
Analysis Reference
4.7m : 14,34
(Member)
Beam Length : 4000 mm
Breadth (B) : 200 mm
Depth (D) : 350 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 280 mm
Design Code : ACI 318M - 2014
Beam Type : Ductile Beam (Special Frame)
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) : C21 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel : Fy275 N/sqmm
Clear Cover (Cmin) : 40 mm
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm
Mubal : 83.45 kNm
As,min (flex) (B) : 285.09 sqmm
As,nominal (Bn) : 72.8 sqmm

For Longitudinal Reinf


Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - RCDC 35 24 37 24 37 20
Mu (kNm) 20.403 18.685 20.4 46.239 11.967 46.239
As (flex) (sqmm) (C) 307.41 280.45 307.41 743.22 177 743.22
Asc (flex) (sqmm) (A) - - - - - -
Tu (kNm) 0.016 0.021 0.02 0.028 0.024 0.028
Tcr/4 (kNm) 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.27
Al, min(sqmm)(Tor.) - - - - - -
(D)
Al (sqmm) (Tor.) (E) - - - - - -
Al (Dist) (sqmm) (D) - - - - - -
Ast (sqmm) 502.65 285.09 502.65 743.22 230.1 743.22
AstPrv (sqmm) 603.18 402.12 603.18 1005.3 603.18 1005.3
3-#16 2-#16 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16
Reinforcement
2-#16 2-#16

Note: Calculation of Ast

Ast = Max {B, C+D, A+D} (for Mu > 0)


Ast = Bn (for Mu = 0)
Where,
Compression reinforcement required for
A = Asc (flex) =
bending moment
B = As,min (flex) = Min area of flexural reinforcement
Bn = As,nominal = Nominal area of reinforcement
Total area of longitudinal reinforcement
C = As (flex) =
calculated at a given section
Distributed longitudinal torsional
D = Al (Dist) =
reinforcement at section considered
Max(Al,min (Tor), Al (Tor)) x ((2B) / (2B +
Ast (Dist) (sqmm) =
2D))

For Transverse Reinf


Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - RCDC 24 1 20
PtPrv (%) 1.795 0.718 1.795
Vu (kN) 44.43 8.48 44.43
Mu-Sect (kNm) 46.24 1.76 46.24
VD+L (kN) 26.69 26.69
Mh (kNm) 80.03 80.03
Ms (kNm) 52.03 52.03
Sway-Right (kN) 26.74 62.39
Sway-Left (kN) 62.39 26.74
Vu-Sway (kN) 62.39 62.39
Vud (kN) 62.39 62.39
Φ Vc (kN) 27.39 28.74 27.39
Vs (kN) 28.38 - 28.38
Av (sqmm) 368.63 254.55 368.63
Tu (kNm) 0.03 0.03 0.03
Aoh - - -
At (sqmm) - - -
Legs 2 2 2
Stirrup Rebar 10 10 10
At Torsion (sqmm) 0 0 0
Av Total Reqd (sqmm) 368.63 254.55 368.63
Asv Reqd (sqmm) 595.16 254.545 595.16
SCalc (mm) 75 100 75
SPrv (mm) 75 100 75
Av Total Prv (sqmm) 2094.4 1570.8 2094.4

Maximum Spacing Criteria

Basic
                Spc1 = 200 mm
                Spc2 = 102 mm

For Ductility (Special Frames)


       Left Section,  Right Section

= 96 mm
Spc3 = 6 x Small Longitudinal Dia
              Spc4 = d / 4 = 70 mm
              Spc5 = 150 mm
             Provided Spacing = 75 mm

       Mid Section
              Provided Spacing = 140 mm

Skin reinforcement

Beam Width = 200 mm


Beam Depth = 350 mm
Depth = 350 < 900,    Hence Skin Reinforcement is not required.

Group : G2
Beam No : B2

Analysis Reference 4.7m : 17,35


(Member)
Beam Length : 4000 mm
Breadth (B) : 200 mm
Depth (D) : 350 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 280 mm
Design Code : ACI 318M - 2014
Beam Type : Ductile Beam (Special Frame)
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) : C21 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel : Fy275 N/sqmm
Clear Cover (Cmin) : 40 mm
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm
Mubal : 83.45 kNm
As,min (flex) (B) : 285.09 sqmm
As,nominal (Bn) : 72.8 sqmm

For Longitudinal Reinf


Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - RCDC 35 4 24 24 35 20
Mu (kNm) 14.727 28.131 21.65 54.078 10.71 54.078
As (flex) (sqmm) (C) 219.11 431.54 327.14 889.08 157.98 889.08
Asc (flex) (sqmm) (A) - - - - - -
Tu (kNm) 0.003 - - 0.003 0.003 0.003
Tcr/4 (kNm) 1.27 - 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.27
Al, min(sqmm)(Tor.) - - - - - -
(D)
Al (sqmm) (Tor.) (E) - - - - - -
Al (Dist) (sqmm) (D) - - - - - -
Ast (sqmm) 502.65 431.54 327.14 889.08 205.37 889.08
AstPrv (sqmm) 603.18 603.18 603.18 1005.3 603.18 1005.3
3-#16 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16
Reinforcement
2-#16 2-#16

Note: Calculation of Ast

Ast = Max {B, C+D, A+D} (for Mu > 0)


Ast = Bn (for Mu = 0)
Where,
Compression reinforcement required for
A = Asc (flex) =
bending moment
B = As,min (flex) = Min area of flexural reinforcement
Bn = As,nominal = Nominal area of reinforcement
Total area of longitudinal reinforcement
C = As (flex) =
calculated at a given section
Distributed longitudinal torsional
D = Al (Dist) =
reinforcement at section considered
Max(Al,min (Tor), Al (Tor)) x ((2B) / (2B +
Ast (Dist) (sqmm) =
2D))
Maximum Spacing Criteria

Basic
                Spc1 =d/2 = 200 mm
                Spc2 = 102 mm

For Ductility (Special Frames)


       Left Section,  Right Section

= 96 mm
Spc3 = 6 x Small Longitudinal Dia
              Spc4 = d / 4 = 70 mm
              Spc5 = 150 mm
             Provided Spacing = 75 mm

       Mid Section
              Provided Spacing = 140 mm

Skin reinforcement
Beam Width = 200 mm
Beam Depth = 350 mm
Depth = 350 < 900,    Hence Skin Reinforcement is not required.

Group : G3
Beam No : B3
Analysis Reference
4.7m : 20,36
(Member)
Beam Length : 4000 mm
Breadth (B) : 200 mm
Depth (D) : 350 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 280 mm
Design Code : ACI 318M - 2014
Beam Type : Ductile Beam (Special Frame)
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) : C21 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel : Fy275 N/sqmm
Clear Cover (Cmin) : 40 mm
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm
Mubal : 83.45 kNm
As,min (flex) (B) : 285.09 sqmm
As,nominal (Bn) : 72.8 sqmm

For Longitudinal Reinf


Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - RCDC 35 24 37 24 37 20
Mu (kNm) 23.847 19.905 23.85 49.684 13.62 49.684
As (flex) (sqmm) (C) 362.16 299.57 362.16 806.38 202.16 806.38
Asc (flex) (sqmm) (A) - - - - - -
Tu (kNm) 0.024 0.028 0.02 0.021 0.016 0.021
Tcr/4 (kNm) 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.27
Al, min(sqmm)(Tor.) - - - - - -
(D)
Al (sqmm) (Tor.) (E) - - - - - -
Al (Dist) (sqmm) (D) - - - - - -
Ast (sqmm) 502.65 299.57 502.65 806.38 262.81 806.38
AstPrv (sqmm) 603.18 402.12 603.18 1005.3 603.18 1005.3
3-#16 2-#16 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16
Reinforcement
2-#16 2-#16

Note: Calculation of Ast

Ast = Max {B, C+D, A+D} (for Mu > 0)


Ast = Bn (for Mu = 0)
Where,
Compression reinforcement required for
A = Asc (flex) =
bending moment
B = As,min (flex) = Min area of flexural reinforcement
Bn = As,nominal = Nominal area of reinforcement
Total area of longitudinal reinforcement
C = As (flex) =
calculated at a given section
Distributed longitudinal torsional
D = Al (Dist) =
reinforcement at section considered
Max(Al,min (Tor), Al (Tor)) x ((2B) / (2B +
Ast (Dist) (sqmm) =
2D))

For Transverse Reinf


Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - RCDC 24 1 20
PtPrv (%) 1.795 0.718 1.795
Vu (kN) 46.22 8.48 46.22
Mu-Sect (kNm) 49.68 1.76 49.68
VD+L (kN) 26.69 26.69
Mh (kNm) 80.03 80.03
Ms (kNm) 52.03 52.03
Sway-Right (kN) 26.74 62.39
Sway-Left (kN) 62.39 26.74
Vu-Sway (kN) 62.39 62.39
Vud (kN) 62.39 62.39
Φ Vc (kN) 27.31 28.74 27.31
Vs (kN) 31.52 - 31.52
Av (sqmm) 409.32 254.55 409.32
Tu (kNm) 0.02 0.03 0.02
Aoh - - -
At (sqmm) - - -
Legs 2 2 2
Stirrup Rebar 10 10 10
At Torsion (sqmm) 0 0 0
Av Total Reqd (sqmm) 409.32 254.55 409.32
Asv Reqd (sqmm) 595.16 254.545 595.16
SCalc (mm) 75 100 75
SPrv (mm) 75 100 75
Av Total Prv (sqmm) 2094.4 1570.8 2094.4

Maximum Spacing Criteria

Basic
                Spc1 = 200 mm
                Spc2 = 102 mm

For Ductility (Special Frames)


       Left Section,  Right Section
= 96 mm
Spc3 = 6 x Small Longitudinal Dia
              Spc4 = d / 4 = 70 mm
              Spc5 = 150 mm
             Provided Spacing = 75 mm

       Mid Section
              Provided Spacing = 140 mm

Skin reinforcement

Beam Width = 200 mm


Beam Depth = 350 mm
Depth = 350 < 900,    Hence Skin Reinforcement is not required.

Group : G4
Beam No : B4
Analysis Reference
4.7m : 18
(Member)
Beam Length : 3000 mm
Breadth (B) : 200 mm
Depth (D) : 350 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 300 mm
Design Code : ACI 318M - 2014
Beam Type : Ductile Beam (Special Frame)
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) : C21 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel : Fy275 N/sqmm
Clear Cover (Cmin) : 40 mm
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm
Mubal : 95.8 kNm
As,min (flex) (B) : 305.45 sqmm
As,nominal (Bn) : 78 sqmm

For Longitudinal Reinf


Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - RCDC 41 32 39 28 39 32
Mu (kNm) 21.507 15.279 18.76 32.467 11.796 33.703
As (flex) (sqmm) (C) 301.32 211.53 261.45 465.03 162.25 483.98
Asc (flex) (sqmm) (A) - - - - - -
Tu (kNm) 0.008 0.011 - 0.006 0.003 0.011
Tcr/4 (kNm) 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.27
Al, min(sqmm)(Tor.) - - - - - -
(D)
Al (sqmm) (Tor.) (E) - - - - - -
Al (Dist) (sqmm) (D) - - - - - -
Ast (sqmm) 305.45 274.99 305.45 465.03 210.92 483.98
AstPrv (sqmm) 402.12 402.12 402.12 603.18 603.18 603.18
Reinforcement 2-#16 2-#16 2-#16 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16

Note: Calculation of Ast

Ast = Max {B, C+D, A+D} (for Mu > 0)


Ast = Bn (for Mu = 0)
Where,
Compression reinforcement required for
A = Asc (flex) =
bending moment
B = As,min (flex) = Min area of flexural reinforcement
Bn = As,nominal = Nominal area of reinforcement
Total area of longitudinal reinforcement
C = As (flex) =
calculated at a given section
Distributed longitudinal torsional
D = Al (Dist) =
reinforcement at section considered
Max(Al,min (Tor), Al (Tor)) x ((2B) / (2B +
Ast (Dist) (sqmm) =
2D))

For Transverse Reinf


Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - RCDC 1 1 1
PtPrv (%) 1.005 0.67 1.005
Vu (kN) 6.69 4.53 7.24
Mu-Sect (kNm) 3.25 0.45 4.08
VD+L (kN) 16.19 20.31
Mh (kNm) 56.18 56.18
Ms (kNm) 38.79 38.79
Sway-Right (kN) 51.37 29.78
Sway-Left (kN) 30.62 55.49
Vu-Sway (kN) 51.37 55.49
Vud (kN) 51.37 55.49
Φ Vc (kN) 30.19 30.5 29.67
Vs (kN) - - -
Av (sqmm) 254.55 254.55 254.55
Tu (kNm) 0.01 0.01 0.01
Aoh - - -
At (sqmm) - - -
Legs 2 2 2
Stirrup Rebar 10 10 10
At Torsion (sqmm) 0 0 0
Av Total Reqd (sqmm) 254.55 254.55 254.55
Asv Reqd (sqmm) 380.183 254.545 463.449
SCalc (mm) 75 100 75
SPrv (mm) 75 100 75
Av Total Prv (sqmm) 2094.4 1570.8 2094.4
Maximum Spacing Criteria

Basic
                Spc1 = 200 mm
                Spc2 = 102 mm

For Ductility (Special Frames)


       Left Section,  Right Section

= 96 mm
Spc3 = 6 x Small Longitudinal Dia
              Spc4 = d / 4 = 75 mm
              Spc5 = 150 mm
             Provided Spacing = 75 mm

       Mid Section
              Provided Spacing = 150 mm

Skin reinforcement

Beam Width = 200 mm


Beam Depth = 350 mm
Depth = 350 < 900,    Hence Skin Reinforcement is not required.

Group : G4
Beam No : B5
Analysis Reference
4.7m : 15
(Member)
Beam Length : 3000 mm
Breadth (B) : 200 mm
Depth (D) : 350 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 300 mm
Design Code : ACI 318M - 2014
Beam Type : Ductile Beam (Special Frame)
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) : C21 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel : Fy275 N/sqmm
Clear Cover (Cmin) : 40 mm
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm
Mubal : 95.8 kNm
As,min (flex) (B) : 305.45 sqmm
As,nominal (Bn) : 78 sqmm

For Longitudinal Reinf


Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - RCDC 41 28 39 28 41 32
Mu (kNm) 18.761 15.279 21.51 33.703 11.796 32.467
As (flex) (sqmm) (C) 261.45 211.53 301.32 483.98 162.25 465.03
Asc (flex) (sqmm) (A) - - - - - -
Tu (kNm) 0.003 0.011 0.01 0.011 0.003 0.006
Tcr/4 (kNm) 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.27
Al, min(sqmm)(Tor.) - - - - - -
(D)
Al (sqmm) (Tor.) (E) - - - - - -
Al (Dist) (sqmm) (D) - - - - - -
Ast (sqmm) 305.45 274.99 305.45 483.98 210.92 465.03
AstPrv (sqmm) 402.12 402.12 402.12 603.18 603.18 603.18
Reinforcement 2-#16 2-#16 2-#16 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16

Note: Calculation of Ast

Ast = Max {B, C+D, A+D} (for Mu > 0)


Ast = Bn (for Mu = 0)
Where,
Compression reinforcement required for
A = Asc (flex) =
bending moment
B = As,min (flex) = Min area of flexural reinforcement
Bn = As,nominal = Nominal area of reinforcement
Total area of longitudinal reinforcement
C = As (flex) =
calculated at a given section
Distributed longitudinal torsional
D = Al (Dist) =
reinforcement at section considered
Max(Al,min (Tor), Al (Tor)) x ((2B) / (2B +
Ast (Dist) (sqmm) =
2D))

For Transverse Reinf


Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - RCDC 1 1 1
PtPrv (%) 1.005 0.67 1.005
Vu (kN) 7.24 4.53 6.69
Mu-Sect (kNm) 4.08 0.45 3.25
VD+L (kN) 20.31 16.19
Mh (kNm) 56.18 56.18
Ms (kNm) 38.79 38.79
Sway-Right (kN) 55.49 30.62
Sway-Left (kN) 29.78 51.37
Vu-Sway (kN) 55.49 51.37
Vud (kN) 55.49 51.37
Φ Vc (kN) 29.67 30.5 30.19
Vs (kN) - - -
Av (sqmm) 254.55 254.55 254.55
Tu (kNm) 0.01 0.01 0.01
Aoh - - -
At (sqmm) - - -
Legs 2 2 2
Stirrup Rebar 10 10 10
At Torsion (sqmm) 0 0 0
Av Total Reqd (sqmm) 254.55 254.55 254.55
Asv Reqd (sqmm) 463.449 254.545 380.183
SCalc (mm) 75 100 75
SPrv (mm) 75 100 75
Av Total Prv (sqmm) 2094.4 1570.8 2094.4

Maximum Spacing Criteria

Basic
                Spc1 = 200 mm
                Spc2 = 102 mm

For Ductility (Special Frames)


       Left Section,  Right Section

= 96 mm
Spc3 = 6 x Small Longitudinal Dia
              Spc4 = d / 4 = 75 mm
              Spc5 = 150 mm
             Provided Spacing = 75 mm

       Mid Section
              Provided Spacing = 150 mm

Skin reinforcement

Beam Width = 200 mm


Beam Depth = 350 mm
Depth = 350 < 900,    Hence Skin Reinforcement is not required.

Group : G5
Beam No : B6
Analysis Reference
4.7m : 38
(Member)
Beam Length : 3000 mm
Breadth (B) : 200 mm
Depth (D) : 300 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 250 mm
Design Code : ACI 318M - 2014
Beam Type : Regular Beam
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) : C21 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel : Fy275 N/sqmm
Clear Cover (Cmin) : 40 mm
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm
Mubal : 66.53 kNm
As,min (flex) (B) : 254.55 sqmm
As,nominal (Bn) : 65 sqmm

For Longitudinal Reinf


Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - RCDC 3 3 3 27 - 7
Mu (kNm) 5.908 10.85 2.52 0.207 - 5.197
As (flex) (sqmm) (C) 96.93 180.36 40.94 3.34 - 85.11
Asc (flex) (sqmm) (A) - - - - - -
Tu (kNm) - - - 0.092 - -
Tcr/4 (kNm) - - - 1.03 - -
Al, min(sqmm)(Tor.) - - - - - -
(D)
Al (sqmm) (Tor.) (E) - - - - - -
Al (Dist) (sqmm) (D) - - - - - -
Ast (sqmm) 126.01 234.47 65 65 65 110.64
AstPrv (sqmm) 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12
Reinforcement 2-#16 2-#16 2-#16 2-#16 2-#16 2-#16

Note: Calculation of Ast

Ast = Max {B, C+D, A+D} (for Mu > 0)


Ast = Bn (for Mu = 0)
Where,
Compression reinforcement required for
A = Asc (flex) =
bending moment
B = As,min (flex) = Min area of flexural reinforcement
Bn = As,nominal = Nominal area of reinforcement
Total area of longitudinal reinforcement
C = As (flex) =
calculated at a given section
Distributed longitudinal torsional
D = Al (Dist) =
reinforcement at section considered
Max(Al,min (Tor), Al (Tor)) x ((2B) / (2B +
Ast (Dist) (sqmm) =
2D))

For Transverse Reinf


Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - RCDC 1 1 1
PtPrv (%) 0.804 0.804 0.804
Vu (kN) 8.83 5.64 11.12
Mu-Sect (kNm) 0.06 5.46 3.49
Φ Vc (kN) 32.62 28.82 31.58
Vs (kN) - - -
Av (sqmm) 254.55 254.55 254.55
Tu (kNm) 0 0 0
Aoh - - -
At (sqmm) - - -
Legs 2 2 2
Stirrup Rebar 10 10 10
At Torsion (sqmm) - - -
Av Total Reqd (sqmm) 254.55 254.55 254.55
Asv Reqd (sqmm) 254.545 254.545 254.545
SCalc (mm) 125 125 125
SPrv (mm) 125 125 125
Av Total Prv (sqmm) 1256.64 1256.64 1256.64

Maximum Spacing Criteria

Basic
                Spc1 =d/2 = 125 mm
                Spc2 = 300 mm

Skin reinforcement

Beam Width = 200 mm


Beam Depth = 300 mm
Depth = 300 < 900,    Hence Skin Reinforcement is not required.

Group : G5
Beam No : B7
Analysis Reference
4.7m : 37
(Member)
Beam Length : 3000 mm
Breadth (B) : 200 mm
Depth (D) : 300 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 250 mm
Design Code : ACI 318M - 2014
Beam Type : Regular Beam
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) : C21 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel : Fy275 N/sqmm
Clear Cover (Cmin) : 40 mm
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm
Mubal : 66.53 kNm
As,min (flex) (B) : 254.55 sqmm
As,nominal (Bn) : 65 sqmm

For Longitudinal Reinf


Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - RCDC 3 3 3 7 - 31
Mu (kNm) 2.517 10.85 5.91 5.197 - 0.207
As (flex) (sqmm) (C) 40.94 180.36 96.93 85.11 - 3.34
Asc (flex) (sqmm) (A) - - - - - -
Tu (kNm) - - - - - 0.092
Tcr/4 (kNm) - - - - - 1.03
Al, min(sqmm)(Tor.) - - - - - -
(D)
Al (sqmm) (Tor.) (E) - - - - - -
Al (Dist) (sqmm) (D) - - - - - -
Ast (sqmm) 65 234.47 126.01 110.64 65 65
AstPrv (sqmm) 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12
Reinforcement 2-#16 2-#16 2-#16 2-#16 2-#16 2-#16

Note: Calculation of Ast

Ast = Max {B, C+D, A+D} (for Mu > 0)


Ast = Bn (for Mu = 0)
Where,
Compression reinforcement required for
A = Asc (flex) =
bending moment
B = As,min (flex) = Min area of flexural reinforcement
Bn = As,nominal = Nominal area of reinforcement
Total area of longitudinal reinforcement
C = As (flex) =
calculated at a given section
Distributed longitudinal torsional
D = Al (Dist) =
reinforcement at section considered
Max(Al,min (Tor), Al (Tor)) x ((2B) / (2B +
Ast (Dist) (sqmm) =
2D))

For Transverse Reinf


Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - RCDC 1 1 1
PtPrv (%) 0.804 0.804 0.804
Vu (kN) 11.12 5.64 8.83
Mu-Sect (kNm) 3.49 5.46 0.06
Φ Vc (kN) 31.58 28.82 32.62
Vs (kN) - - -
Av (sqmm) 254.55 254.55 254.55
Tu (kNm) 0 0 0
Aoh - - -
At (sqmm) - - -
Legs 2 2 2
Stirrup Rebar 10 10 10
At Torsion (sqmm) - - -
Av Total Reqd (sqmm) 254.55 254.55 254.55
Asv Reqd (sqmm) 254.545 254.545 254.545
SCalc (mm) 125 125 125
SPrv (mm) 125 125 125
Av Total Prv (sqmm) 1256.64 1256.64 1256.64

Maximum Spacing Criteria

Basic
                Spc1 =d/2 = 125 mm
                Spc2 = 300 mm

Skin reinforcement

Beam Width = 200 mm


Beam Depth = 300 mm
Depth = 300 < 900,    Hence Skin Reinforcement is not required.

Group : G6
Beam No : B8
Analysis Reference
4.7m : 19
(Member)
Beam Length : 3000 mm
Breadth (B) : 200 mm
Depth (D) : 350 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 300 mm
Design Code : ACI 318M - 2014
Beam Type : Ductile Beam (Special Frame)
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) : C21 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel : Fy275 N/sqmm
Clear Cover (Cmin) : 40 mm
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm
Mubal : 95.8 kNm
As,min (flex) (B) : 305.45 sqmm
As,nominal (Bn) : 78 sqmm

For Longitudinal Reinf


Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - RCDC 41 32 39 28 39 32
Mu (kNm) 19.731 14.349 17.15 30.69 10.865 32.096
As (flex) (sqmm) (C) 275.47 198.3 238.33 437.96 149.19 459.36
Asc (flex) (sqmm) (A) - - - - - -
Tu (kNm) 0.003 0.006 0.01 0.011 0.008 0.006
Tcr/4 (kNm) 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.27
Al, min(sqmm)(Tor.) - - - - - -
(D)
Al (sqmm) (Tor.) (E) - - - - - -
Al (Dist) (sqmm) (D) - - - - - -
Ast (sqmm) 305.45 257.78 305.45 437.96 193.95 459.36
AstPrv (sqmm) 402.12 402.12 402.12 603.18 603.18 603.18
Reinforcement 2-#16 2-#16 2-#16 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16

Note: Calculation of Ast

Ast = Max {B, C+D, A+D} (for Mu > 0)


Ast = Bn (for Mu = 0)
Where,
Compression reinforcement required for
A = Asc (flex) =
bending moment
B = As,min (flex) = Min area of flexural reinforcement
Bn = As,nominal = Nominal area of reinforcement
Total area of longitudinal reinforcement
C = As (flex) =
calculated at a given section
Distributed longitudinal torsional
D = Al (Dist) =
reinforcement at section considered
Max(Al,min (Tor), Al (Tor)) x ((2B) / (2B +
Ast (Dist) (sqmm) =
2D))

For Transverse Reinf


Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - RCDC 1 1 1
PtPrv (%) 1.005 0.67 1.005
Vu (kN) 6.69 4.53 7.24
Mu-Sect (kNm) 3.25 0.45 4.08
VD+L (kN) 16.19 20.31
Mh (kNm) 56.18 56.18
Ms (kNm) 38.79 38.79
Sway-Right (kN) 51.37 29.78
Sway-Left (kN) 30.62 55.49
Vu-Sway (kN) 51.37 55.49
Vud (kN) 51.37 55.49
Φ Vc (kN) 30.19 30.5 29.67
Vs (kN) - - -
Av (sqmm) 254.55 254.55 254.55
Tu (kNm) 0.01 0.01 0.01
Aoh - - -
At (sqmm) - - -
Legs 2 2 2
Stirrup Rebar 10 10 10
At Torsion (sqmm) 0 0 0
Av Total Reqd (sqmm) 254.55 254.55 254.55
Asv Reqd (sqmm) 380.183 254.545 463.449
SCalc (mm) 75 100 75
SPrv (mm) 75 100 75
Av Total Prv (sqmm) 2094.4 1570.8 2094.4
Maximum Spacing Criteria

Basic
                Spc1 = 200 mm
                Spc2 = 102 mm

For Ductility (Special Frames)


       Left Section,  Right Section

= 96 mm
Spc3 = 6 x Small Longitudinal Dia
              Spc4 = d / 4 = 75 mm
              Spc5 = 150 mm
             Provided Spacing = 75 mm

       Mid Section
              Provided Spacing = 150 mm

Skin reinforcement

Beam Width = 200 mm


Beam Depth = 350 mm
Depth = 350 < 900,    Hence Skin Reinforcement is not required.

Group : G6
Beam No : B9
Analysis Reference
4.7m : 16
(Member)
Beam Length : 3000 mm
Breadth (B) : 200 mm
Depth (D) : 350 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 300 mm
Design Code : ACI 318M - 2014
Beam Type : Ductile Beam (Special Frame)
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) : C21 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel : Fy275 N/sqmm
Clear Cover (Cmin) : 40 mm
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm
Mubal : 95.8 kNm
As,min (flex) (B) : 305.45 sqmm
As,nominal (Bn) : 78 sqmm

For Longitudinal Reinf


Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - RCDC 41 28 39 28 41 32
Mu (kNm) 17.154 14.349 19.73 32.096 10.865 30.69
As (flex) (sqmm) (C) 238.33 198.3 275.47 459.36 149.19 437.96
Asc (flex) (sqmm) (A) - - - - - -
Tu (kNm) 0.008 0.006 - 0.006 0.008 0.011
Tcr/4 (kNm) 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.27
Al, min(sqmm)(Tor.) - - - - - -
(D)
Al (sqmm) (Tor.) (E) - - - - - -
Al (Dist) (sqmm) (D) - - - - - -
Ast (sqmm) 305.45 257.78 305.45 459.36 193.95 437.96
AstPrv (sqmm) 402.12 402.12 402.12 603.18 603.18 603.18
Reinforcement 2-#16 2-#16 2-#16 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16

Note: Calculation of Ast

Ast = Max {B, C+D, A+D} (for Mu > 0)


Ast = Bn (for Mu = 0)
Where,
Compression reinforcement required for
A = Asc (flex) =
bending moment
B = As,min (flex) = Min area of flexural reinforcement
Bn = As,nominal = Nominal area of reinforcement
Total area of longitudinal reinforcement
C = As (flex) =
calculated at a given section
Distributed longitudinal torsional
D = Al (Dist) =
reinforcement at section considered
Max(Al,min (Tor), Al (Tor)) x ((2B) / (2B +
Ast (Dist) (sqmm) =
2D))

For Transverse Reinf


Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - RCDC 1 1 1
PtPrv (%) 1.005 0.67 1.005
Vu (kN) 7.24 4.53 6.69
Mu-Sect (kNm) 4.08 0.45 3.25
VD+L (kN) 20.31 16.19
Mh (kNm) 56.18 56.18
Ms (kNm) 38.79 38.79
Sway-Right (kN) 55.49 30.62
Sway-Left (kN) 29.78 51.37
Vu-Sway (kN) 55.49 51.37
Vud (kN) 55.49 51.37
Φ Vc (kN) 29.67 30.5 30.19
Vs (kN) - - -
Av (sqmm) 254.55 254.55 254.55
Tu (kNm) 0.01 0.01 0.01
Aoh - - -
At (sqmm) - - -
Legs 2 2 2
Stirrup Rebar 10 10 10
At Torsion (sqmm) 0 0 0
Av Total Reqd (sqmm) 254.55 254.55 254.55
Asv Reqd (sqmm) 463.449 254.545 380.183
SCalc (mm) 75 100 75
SPrv (mm) 75 100 75
Av Total Prv (sqmm) 2094.4 1570.8 2094.4

Maximum Spacing Criteria

Basic
                Spc1 = 200 mm
                Spc2 = 102 mm

For Ductility (Special Frames)


       Left Section,  Right Section

= 96 mm
Spc3 = 6 x Small Longitudinal Dia
              Spc4 = d / 4 = 75 mm
              Spc5 = 150 mm
             Provided Spacing = 75 mm

       Mid Section
              Provided Spacing = 150 mm

Skin reinforcement

Beam Width = 200 mm


Beam Depth = 350 mm
Depth = 350 < 900,    Hence Skin Reinforcement is not required.

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