Joydevpur-Mymensing Road Improvement Project

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CLIENT

SPECIAL WORKS ORGANIZATION (SWO)


CORPS OF ENGINEERS, BANGLADESH ARMY

PROJECT
JOYDEBPUR-MYMENSINGH ROAD
IMPROVEMENT PROJECT (JMRIP), PACKAGE-4

REPORT ON
THE SUB-SOIL INVESTIGATION AT
BANGABANDHU SHEIKH MUJIBUR RAHMAN
AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY GATE AT
CHAINAGE 5+300.

(FEBRUARY, 2015)

Prosoil Foundation Consultant


88/B, Indira Road, Firmgate,
Dhaka –1215.
e-mail: [email protected]
FAX: +88-02-8116405
TEL: +88-02-8159707, +88-01711-615-871, +88-01819-218-230
ABBREVIATION

Cu Coefficient of uniformity
CZ Coefficient of curvature
qu Unconfined Compressive strength
Df Depth of foundation.
N' Corrected SPT for overburden pressure
N'' Corrected SPT for dilatancy effect
Nf Field SPT
P0' Effective overburden pressure
B.W.T. Borehole Water Table
E.G.L. Existing Ground Level
CONTENTS
Page No.
ABBREVIATION I
1.0 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Project Description 1
1.2 Scope of Works 1
1.3 Objective of Works 1
2.0 DESCRIPTION OF SOIL INVESTIGATION 1
2.1 Field Exploration 1-2
2.2 Method of Site Investigation 2
2.3 Standard Penetration Test 2
2.4 Undisturbed Samples 2-3
2.5 Water Table Measurement 3
3.0 SITE CONDITIONS 3
3.1 Description of Subsoil Condition 3
4.0 ENGINEERING PROPERTIES 4
5.0 CORRECTION OF SPT VALUES 4
6.0 EVALUATION OF BEARING CAPACITY 4-5
7.0 CONCLUSION 5-6
8.0 RECOMMENDATION 6

APPENDICES
INDEX FOR APPENDICES
A1 Location Map
A2 Bore Log
A3 Laboratory Test Results
A4 Table – 1 (Net Allowable Bearing Capacity)
A5 Table – 2 (Skin Friction and End Bearing, Driven Pile)
A6 Table – 3 (Skin Friction and End Bearing, Bored Pile)
REPORT ON SUBSOIL EXPLORATION
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 PROJECT DESCRIPTION

This report represents the results of the sub surface exploration for the proposed project
Joydebpur-Mymensingh Road Improvement Project (JMRIP), Package-4 at Bangabandhu
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University Gate.

A total of three (3) boreholes were drilled at locations shown in the Appendix- A1.

The work was carried out according to the instructions given by Special Works Organization
(SWO) Corps of Engineers, Bangladesh Army.

1.2 SCOPE OF WORKS

The purposes of the Soil Investigation were:

a. To explore the sub-surface conditions of the proposed project Joydebpur-


Mymensingh Road Improvement Project (JMRIP), Package-4 and to provide general
data relating to the Project.

b. To carry out Field Standard Penetration Test (S.P.T - 63.5 kg hammer having a free
fall of 760mm) to determine the natural bearing resistance of the subsoil for the
purpose of design.

c. To obtain disturbed and undisturbed soil samples for carrying out the laboratory tests
to determine the natural and relevant physical properties of the subsoil pertaining to
the site for the purpose of design.

1.3 OBJECTIVE OF WORKS

 Explore the suitable foundation of proposed project.


 To select suitable construction techniques whenever necessary.
 To ascertain the type of substrata and their characteristics.
 To evaluate the bearing capacity for foundations of the structures.

For fulfilling the objectives, the relevant information was obtained by determining the index
and engineering properties of soil.

2.0 DESCRIPTION OF SOIL INVESTIGATION

2.1 FIELD EXPLORATION

Field exploration program was conducted during the period from 17th February 2015 to 21th
February 2015. The program was carried out by personnel from our office who were
responsible for measuring Standard Penetration Test (SPT) value and obtaining disturbed and
undisturbed samples of the subsurface soils.

1
A total of three (3) boreholes were drilled in locations shown in Appendix –A1 Borehole
Location Plan.

The depths of the boreholes were 30.0m (BH1, BH2 and BH3) below the existing ground
level.

2.2 METHOD OF SITE INVESTIGATION

The borehole in the size of 89mm in diameter was advanced by boring machine for
clayey/sandy layer. A wash boring is advanced by jetting water which is pumped through the
hollow drilling rods. Cuttings were removed from the hole by the circulating water. The
drilling rods are moved up and down by pulling and slackening the rope and are at the same
time rotated back and forth by means of a driller. The water is pumped from a small swamp
and the soil-laden water from the borehole is discharged into the same reservoir, where the
coarse materials settled out and from which the so-called 'wet samples' can be secured.

Casing in the size of NX 89mm is required in the soft or cohesionless soils, but is often
omitted in stiff, cohesive soils which only small representative samples as desired.

Changes in the character of the soils are determined partly by the feel of the driller or the
resistance to penetration and partly by examination of the spoils in the water as it emerges
from the casing. But definite identification of the soil can only be made when representative
samples are taken from the bottom of the boreholes.

2.3 STANDARD PENETRATION TEST

The Standard Penetration Test (S.P.T) utilizes a 50mm O.D x 600mm long thick-walled split
sampler tube driven into undisturbed soil under the impact of a sliding hammer weighing
63.5kg having a free fall of 760mm. The penetration resistance of 'N' value is recorded as the
number of hammer blows required to achieve a penetration of 300mm after the initial
penetration of 150mm (to allow for any disturbed materials at the bottom of the borehole).
After the completion of the test, the sampler tube is removed and disassembled to provide a
'disturbed' but representative sample.

As for the bearing capacity from the result of Standard Penetration Test, we suggest the
numbers of the blows per 300mm 'N' on 760mm free fall basis, multiply by 10 would give an
indication of the bearing capacity in KN per square meter.

2.4 UNDISTURBED SAMPLES

Undisturbed soil samples were taken from boreholes as directed by the Engineer according to
the site conditions.

A 75mm O.D thin walled UD sampler was forced by the drilling machine with the donut
hammer to exert a force without uplifting of the drilling machine. After the sampler is
removed from the borehole, the length of the samples recovered was measured, noted and the
recovery ration was computed. When sampling below the water table or where water has
been used to clean the casing, the water table was maintained at the top of the casing until the
sampler is removed.

2
A maximum of 50mm of undisturbed material was removed from the top and the bottom of
the tube to take up a jar sample for both the top and the bottom. Subsequent to the preparation
of these samples, both ends of the sample will be coated with a non-shrinking wax, to ensure
airtight seal. Disturbed samples were taken from continued sampling and split barrel sample
in conjunction with the penetration resistance test for the purpose of laboratory soil
classification.

2.5 WATER TABLE MEASUREMENT

The water table in each borehole was taken while drilling was in progress at the following
times:

a. Before work commence in the morning;


b. Before the mid-day break;
c. After the mid-day break;
d. After work has finished in the evening, but before water is added to the borehole to
stabilize it.

The levels at the bottom of the boreholes and at the bottom of the casing (if any) were
measured and recorded at the same time as each water table reading. Final water levels are
included in the bore logs.

3.0 SITE CONDITIONS


This section describes the soil conditions encountered on site. Detailed soil conditions are
presented in each boring in the Appendices of Borehole Logs. The summary of borehole data
is given in the form of a Generalized Sub-Soil Profile with interpolated conditions between
boreholes and are not necessarily accurate representations of the true conditions on site.

3.1 DESCRIPTION OF SUBSOIL CONDITION

The site is for the proposed project Joydebpur-Mymensingh Road Improvement Project
(JMRIP), Package-4 at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University Gate.

The three (3) boreholes were located as shown in the Appendix- A1.

The subsoil within the vicinity of the boreholes consists mainly are shown in the bore logs.

Borehole Water Table was found 1.5m below at BH1, BH2, and BH3 from the Existing
Ground Level.

The borehole was terminated at 30.0m (BH1, BH2, and BH3). Details on thickness, depth,
distribution, SPT blow counts and depth are shown in the borehole log.

3
4.0 ENGINEERING PROPERTIES
The engineering properties of the subsoil formation of the project area have been evaluated
based on laboratory tests, particularly Direct Shear Test and Miniature Vane Shear Test. The
values of different parameters are provided in different tables of Appendix A3.

5.0 CORRECTION OF THE SPT VALUES

4*N
N'  P0'  1 . 5 ksf
1  2 * P0'

4* N
N'  P0'  1 . 5 ksf
3.25  0.5 * P0'

Field SPT values have been corrected for overburden pressure and dilatancy.

For coarse, cohesion-less soil according to Bazaraa (1967)

In very fine, or silty, saturated sand Terzaghi & Peck (First Edition, P-426) recommended
that the penetration number be adjusted if N is greater than 15 as N=15+0.5*(N-15).

6.0 EVALUATION OF BEARING CAPACITY


A. SHALLOW FOUNDATION

For cohesive soil, the criteria for finding Bearing Capacity is based on the cohesion
parameters obtained from unconfined compression strength tests or estimated from the
corrected SPT values. For granular soil it is Bearing Capacities of the foundation have been
evaluated, according to Terzaghi, Meyerhof, and Hansen are provided in Appendix A4:
(TABLE-1).

B. DEEP FOUNDATION

Whenever necessary Deep Foundation preferably Pile may be used. To evaluate skin friction
and end bearing capacity following formulae may be used-

According to Meyerhof for sandy soil

f su  q c 200  4 * N 200 ton ft 2

q pu  q c  4 * N ton ft 2

However, when soil are not purely sand rather presence of some silt material are found,
above relation may be modified as per observation of Schmertmann (1970)

q pu  q c  3 * N ton ft 2

4
f su  q c 200  3 * N 200 ton ft 2

For cohesive soil  method proposed by Tomlinson (1971)

f s  c  q * k * tan 

Depending on the existing soil type, the values of both the skin friction as well as the end
bearing of the pile have been evaluated for the different depths of investigation and are
presented in Appendix A5: (TABLE-2) and Appendix A6: (TABLE-3).

7.0 CONCLUSION
The following conclusion may be drawn regarding the subsoil formation and the foundation
of the project.

a. BH-01

 From 0.0m to 3.0m Casing.


 From 3.0m to 13.5m Gray 7.5YR (5/1), high plasticity, soft to very stiff, Clay,
CH.
 From 13.5m to 21.0m Light Brown 10YR (5/1), dense to very dense, Sandy silt,
ML.
 From 21.0m to 24.0m Gray 7.5YR (5/2), high plasticity, very stiff, Clay, CH.
 From 24.0m to 25.5m Brown 10YR (6/3), dense to very dense, Sandy silt, ML.
 From 25.5m to 30.45m Brown 10YR (6/4), medium plasticity, very stiff, sandy
Clay, CH.

b. BH-02

 From 0.0m to 3.0m Casing.


 From 3.0m to 7.5m Gray 7.5YR (5/1), medium plasticity, medium stiff to stiff,
Clay, CL.
 From 7.5m to 12.0m Brown 7.5YR (5/4), high plasticity, medium stiff to stiff,
Clay, CH.
 From12.0m to 21.0m Light Yellowish Brown 10YR (6/4), medium dense to very
dense, silty Sand, SM.
 From 21.0m to 22.5m Gray 7.5YR (5/3), high plasticity, very stiff, Clay, CL.
 From 22.5m to 30.45m Gray 7.5YR (5/1), dense to very dense, Silt, ML.

c. BH-03

 From 0.0m to 3.0m Casing.


 From 3.0m to 4.5m Gray 7.5YR (5/1), medium plasticity, medium stiff, Clay,
CL.
 From 4.5m to 15.0m Gray 7.5YR (5/1), high plasticity, medium stiff to very stiff,
Clay, CH.
 From15.0m to 18.0m Brown 10YR (6/3), medium dense to dense, silty Sand,
SM.

5
 From 18.0m to 24.0m Brown 10YR (6/4), dense to very dense, silty Sand, SM.
 From 24.0m to 30.45m Gray 7.5YR (5/1), very dense, Silt, ML.

d. The appropriate value of skin friction as well as end bearing capacities of the pile is
given in Appendix A5, (Table-2) for driven pile and Appendix A6, (Table-3) for
bored pile.

8.0 RECOMMENDATION
For the proposed project Joydebpur-Mymensingh Road Improvement Project (JMRIP),
Package-4 at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University Gate, following
recommendation is given considering all aspects: -

SHALLOW FOUNDATION

Here mat foundation or isolated column footing foundation may be considered at a depth of
1.5m to 3.0m by Ground Improvement particularly with Sand Pile. Net allowable bearing
capacity for isolated column footing foundation bearing capacity at different depth has also
been provided in Appendix A4 (Table-1).

DEEP FOUNDATION

Deep foundation especially RCC bored pile may be considered in case of settlement problem.
Skin friction as well as point-bearing capacity for different layers have been derived and are
provided in Appendix A5, Table-2 for driven pile and Appendix A6, Table-3 for bored
pile.

PRECAUTIONARY MEASURE

In case of any excavation for the proposed project Joydebpur-Mymensingh Road


Improvement Project (JMRIP), Package-4 at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
Agricultural University Gate, it should be designed properly taking care of utility lines and
other available techniques.

Note:

a. The geo-technical engineer may select any alternative foundation type according to
requirement in the light of information provided in this report.

b. Whenever any soil improvement measures are taken or pile is driven, field tests must
be carried out to ensure that the bearing capacity and settlement criterion
commensurate to design values.

Engr. Md. Shamsul Islam)


B. Sc. Engg. (Civil), M. Engg. (Geotech)
MCSD, FIEB, CCPE6
Chief Executive
PROSOIL FOUNDATION CONSULTANT
(Engr. Md. Shamsul Islam)
Location Map

SITE: BANGABANDHU SHEIKH MUJIBUR RAHMAN


AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY GATE AT Ch. 05+300.
BOREHOLE NO: BH-1
A2 PROSOIL LOCATION : Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural
University Gate.
PROJECT : Joydebpur-Mymensing Road
DEPTH OF BORING : 30.0m R. L.: On Road Level.
Improvement Project.
B. W. T : 1.5m below
CLIENT :Bangladesh Army (17ECB) DATE OF BORING: 17-02-2015 to 18-02-2015.
from E.G.L.
UNDIST DISTUR
S
DEPTH (m)

G
m
Grain Size Distribution, %
ES

Max

O
SOIL STRATA URBED BED
KN

EL
SPT VALUES Penetration
Clay %, Silt %, Sand %

R
IC

SAMPLE SAMPLE

BO
( BLOWS / 300mm )
TH

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
0 20 40 60 80 100
0 0
3.0m

Casing
2 2
D-2
5
4 D-3
4
8
D-4
6 6 8
D-5
10
10.5m

8 8
Gray 7.5YR (5/1), high plasticity,
D-6
soft to very stiff, Clay, CH. 19
10 10
D-7
11
D-8
12 12 15
D-9
22
14 14
D-10
41
16 D-11
16
45
7.5m

Light Brown 10YR (5/1), dense to very


dense, Sandy silt, ML.
18
D-12
18 38
D-13
46
20 20

D-14
36
22 22
3.0m

Gray 7.5YR (5/2), high plasticity, D-15


very stiff, Clay, CH. 38
D-16
24 24 36
1.5m

Brown 10YR (6/3), dense to very


dense, Sandy silt, ML.
D-17

26 26
24
D-18
32
4.95m

Brown 10YR (6/4), medium plasticity,


28 28
very stiff, sandy Clay, CH. D-19
42
D-20
30 30 46
LEGEND FOR BORELOG AND GRAIN SIZE DISTRIBUTION (BASED ON 'ASTM CLASSIFICATION D-2487')

PLASTIC CLAY SILT SHALE UNDISTURBED


SAMPLE

MICACEOUS FINE SAND PEAT/HIGHLY DISTURBED


SAND/SILT ORGANIC SOIL SAMPLE

N- BLOWS DELIVERED PER FOOT BY A 140 LB HAMMER FALLING 30 INCHES


m
MAX PENETRATION= 50 BLOWS
AFTER 50 BLOWS PENETRATION DEPTH WERE MEASURED
BOREHOLE NO: BH-2
A2 PROSOIL LOCATION : Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural
University Gate.
PROJECT : Joydebpur-Mymensing Road
DEPTH OF BORING : 30.0m R. L.: On Road Level.
Improvement Project.
B. W. T : 1.52m below
CLIENT : Bangladesh Army (17ECB) DATE OF BORING: 19-02-2015 to 20-02-2015.
from E.G.L.
UNDIST DISTUR
S
DEPTH (m)

G
m
Grain Size Distribution, %
ES

Max

O
SOIL STRATA URBED BED
KN

EL
SPT VALUES Penetration
Clay %, Silt %, Sand %

R
IC

SAMPLE SAMPLE

BO
( BLOWS / 300mm )
TH

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
0 20 40 60 80 100
0 0
3.0m

Cassing
2 2
D-2
9
4 D-3
4

Gray 7.5YR (5/1), medium plasticity, 7


4.5m

medium stiff to stiff, Clay, CL.


6 D-4
6 12
D-5
19
8 8

D-6

Brown 7.5YR (5/4), high plasticity,


24
4.5m

10 medium stiff to stiff, Clay, CH. 10


D-7
29
D-8
12 12 28
D-9
32
14 14
D-10
39
16 Light Yellowish Brown 10YR (6/4), 16
9.0m

D-11
medium dense to very dense, silty 34
Sand, SM.
D-12
18 18 14
D-13
21
20 20

D-14
31
1.5m

Gray 7.5YR (5/3), high plasticity,


22 very stiff, Clay, CL. 22
D-15
35

24 D-16
24 24
D-17
42
26 26
7.95m

Gray 7.5YR (5/1), dense to very


dense, Silt, ML. D-18
40
28 28
D-19
45
D-20
30 30 50 Over

LEGEND FOR BORELOG AND GRAIN SIZE DISTRIBUTION (BASED ON 'ASTM CLASSIFICATION D-2487')

PLASTIC CLAY SILT SHALE UNDISTURBED


SAMPLE

MICACEOUS FINE SAND PEAT/HIGHLY DISTURBED


SAND/SILT ORGANIC SOIL SAMPLE

N- BLOWS DELIVERED PER FOOT BY A 140 LB HAMMER FALLING 30 INCHES


m
MAX PENETRATION= 50 BLOWS
AFTER 50 BLOWS PENETRATION DEPTH WERE MEASURED
BOREHOLE NO: BH-3
A2 PROSOIL LOCATION : Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural
University Gate.
PROJECT : Joydebpur-Mymensing Road
DEPTH OF BORING : 30.0m R. L.: On Road Level.
Improvement Project.
B. W. T : 1.5m below
CLIENT : Bangladesh Army (17ECB) DATE OF BORING: 20-02-2015 to 21-02-2015.
from E.G.L.
UNDIST DISTUR
S
DEPTH (m)

G
m
Grain Size Distribution, %
ES

Max

O
SOIL STRATA URBED BED
KN

EL
SPT VALUES Penetration
Clay %, Silt %, Sand %

R
IC

SAMPLE SAMPLE

BO
( BLOWS / 300mm )
TH

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
0 20 40 60 80 100
0 0
3.0m

Cassing
2 2
D-2

Gray 7.5YR (5/1), medium plasticity,


7
1.5m

4 medium stiff, Clay, CL. D-3


4
8

6 D-4
6 11
D-5
14
8 8

D-6
18
10.5m

Gray 7.5YR (5/1), high plasticity,


10 medium stiff to very stiff, Clay, CH. 10
D-7
27
D-8
12 12 29
D-9

14 14
22
D-10
13
16 16
3.0m

Brown 10YR (6/3), medium dense to D-11

dense, silty Sand, SM. 14


D-12
18 18 17
D-13
31
20 20
Brown 10YR (6/4), dense to very
6.0m

D-14

dense, silty Sand, SM. 24


22 22
D-15
26
D-16
24 24 34
D-17
40
26 26
6.45m

D-18
Gray 7.5YR (5/1), very dense, Silt, ML. 44
28 28
D-19
48

30
D-20
30 50 Over

LEGEND FOR BORELOG AND GRAIN SIZE DISTRIBUTION (BASED ON 'ASTM CLASSIFICATION D-2487')

PLASTIC CLAY SILT SHALE UNDISTURBED


SAMPLE

MICACEOUS FINE SAND PEAT/HIGHLY DISTURBED


SAND/SILT ORGANIC SOIL SAMPLE

N- BLOWS DELIVERED PER FOOT BY A 140 LB HAMMER FALLING 30 INCHES


m
MAX PENETRATION= 50 BLOWS
AFTER 50 BLOWS PENETRATION DEPTH WERE MEASURED
PROJECT: Joydebpur-Mymensing Road Improvement
GRAIN SIZE DISTRIBUTION
A3 PROSOIL (Unified Soil Classification )
SITE : Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

l
ve

nd

nd
ve
y

y
lt

lt
la

la
ra

Sa

ra

Sa
Si

Si
C

C
G

G
200

100

200
100
40

20

40
60
60
10

20

10
4

4
4.75 2 0.425 0.075 0.002 4.75 2 0.425 0.075 0.002
10 1 0.1 0.01 1E-3 10 1 0.1 0.01 1E-3
100

BH-1 BH-1
90

PERCENT RETAINED
80 20

70

60 40

50
PERCENT PASSING

40 60

30

20 80

10

0 100
B. NO. DEPTH (m) SYMBOL D60 D30 D10 Cu Cz SOIL CLASSIFICATION SAND(%) SILT(%) CLAY(%)

BH-1 4.5 m Little sand and silt some clay 14.25 58.78 26.97

BH-1 9.0 m Trace sand and silt some clay 5.67 69.08 25.25
BH-1 15.0 m Trace sand and silt some clay 7.76 69.19 23.05

BH-1 21.0 m Trace sand and silt some clay 5.88 60.85 33.27

BH-1 24.0 m Trace sand and silt some clay 2.43 76.91 20.66

BH-1 28.5 m Trace sand and silt some clay 2.73 59.53 37.74
PROJECT: Joydebpur-Mymensing Road Improvement
GRAIN SIZE DISTRIBUTION
A3 PROSOIL (Unified Soil Classification )
SITE : Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

l
ve

nd

nd
ve
y

y
lt

lt
la

la
ra

Sa

ra

Sa
Si

Si
C

C
G

G
200

100

200
100
40

20

40
60
60
10

20

10
4

4
4.75 2 0.425 0.075 0.002 4.75 2 0.425 0.075 0.002
10 1 0.1 0.01 1E-3 10 1 0.1 0.01 1E-3
100

BH-2 BH-2
90

PERCENT RETAINED
80 20

70

60 40

50
PERCENT PASSING

40 60

30

20 80

10

0 100
B. NO. DEPTH (m) SYMBOL D60 D30 D10 Cu Cz SOIL CLASSIFICATION SAND(%) SILT(%) CLAY(%)

BH-2 4.5 m Trace sand and silt some clay 4.08 48.79 47.13

BH-2 9.0 m Trace sand and silt some clay 2.11 67.04 30.85
BH-2 12.0 m Sand and little silt no clay 80.13 19.87 0

BH-2 16.5 m Sand and little silt no clay 80.6 19.4 0

BH-2 21.0 m Trace sand and silt some clay 4.12 59.26 36.62

BH-2 24.0 m Trace sand and silt some clay 5.79 71.53 22.68
PROJECT: Joydebpur-Mymensing Road Improvement
GRAIN SIZE DISTRIBUTION
A3 PROSOIL (Unified Soil Classification )
SITE : Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

l
ve

nd

nd
ve
y

y
lt

lt
la

la
ra

Sa

ra

Sa
Si

Si
C

C
G

G
200

100

200
100
40

20

40
60
60
10

20

10
4

4
4.75 2 0.425 0.075 0.002 4.75 2 0.425 0.075 0.002
10 1 0.1 0.01 1E-3 10 1 0.1 0.01 1E-3
100

BH-3 BH-3
90

PERCENT RETAINED
80 20

70

60 40

50
PERCENT PASSING

40 60

30

20 80

10

0 100
B. NO. DEPTH (m) SYMBOL D60 D30 D10 Cu Cz SOIL CLASSIFICATION SAND(%) SILT(%) CLAY(%)

BH-3 3m Little sand and silt some clay 14.58 53.89 31.53

BH-3 7.5 m Trace sand and silt some clay 1.56 67.91 30.53
BH-3 12 m Trace sand and silt some clay 3.85 70.21 25.94
YL 15 m Sand and little silt no clay 17.8
BH-3 82.2 0

BH-3 19.5 m Sand and little silt no clay 86.2 13.8 0

BH-3 25.5 m Trace sand and silt little clay 2.67 83.2 14.13
PROJECT: Joydebpur-Mymensing Road Improvement Project.
A3 PROSOIL DIRECT SHEAR TEST SITE :Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
Agricultural University Gate.

BORE HOLE BH- 1 SAMPLE D-9 DEPTH- 13.5m BORE HOLE BH- 1 SAMPLE D-12 DEPTH- 18m
12 12

10 10

8 8
Shear Stress (psi)

6 6

4 4

2 2

0 0
0 4 8 12 16 0 4 8 12 16
Normal Stress (psi)

BORE HOLE BH- 1 SAMPLE D-11 DEPTH- 16.5m BORE HOLE BH- 1 SAMPLE D-16 DEPTH- 24m
12 12

10 10

8 8

6 6

4 4

2 2

0 0
0 4 8 12 16 0 4 8 12 16
BH- 1 COHESION (psi) FRICTION ANGLE (deg) BH- 1 COHESION (psi) FRICTION ANGLE (deg)
D-9 0 36.0 D-12 0 39.0
D-11 0 41.0 D-16 0 39.0
PROJECT: Joydebpur-Mymensing Road Improvement Project.
A3 PROSOIL DIRECT SHEAR TEST SITE :Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
Agricultural University Gate.

BORE HOLE BH- 2 SAMPLE D-8 DEPTH- 12m BORE HOLE BH- 2 SAMPLE D-18 DEPTH- 27m
12 12

10 10

8 8
Shear Stress (psi)

6 6

4 4

2 2

0 0
0 4 8 12 16 0 4 8 12 16
Normal Stress (psi)

BORE HOLE BH- 2 SAMPLE D-10 DEPTH- 15m BORE HOLE BH- 2 SAMPLE D-20 DEPTH- 30m
12 12

10 10

8 8

6 6

4 4

2 2

0 0
0 4 8 12 16 0 4 8 12 16
BH- 2 COHESION (psi) FRICTION ANGLE (deg) BH- 2 COHESION (psi) FRICTION ANGLE (deg)
D-8 0 38.0 D-18 0 39.5
D-10 0 39.5 D-20 0 42.5
PROJECT: Joydebpur-Mymensing Road Improvement Project.
A3 PROSOIL DIRECT SHEAR TEST SITE :Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
Agricultural University Gate.

BORE HOLE BH- 3 SAMPLE D-13 DEPTH- 19.5m BORE HOLE BH- 3 SAMPLE D-17 DEPTH- 25.5m
12 12

10 10

8 8
Shear Stress (psi)

6 6

4 4

2 2

0 0
0 4 8 12 16 0 4 8 12 16
Normal Stress (psi)

BORE HOLE BH- 3 SAMPLE D-14 DEPTH- 21m BORE HOLE BH- 3 SAMPLE D-19 DEPTH- 28.5m
12 12

10 10

8 8

6 6

4 4

2 2

0 0
0 4 8 12 16 0 4 8 12 16
BH- 3 COHESION (psi) FRICTION ANGLE (deg) BH- 3 COHESION (psi) FRICTION ANGLE (deg)
D-13 0 38.0 D-17 0 39.5
D-14 0 37.0 D-19 0 41.5
A4: ( TABLE - 1 ) NET ALLOWABLE BEARING CAPACITY

BH Df Soil C φ B L Foundation qa
(m) Group tsf deg ( ft ) (ft) Type TERZAGHI HANSEN MEYERHOF
(tsf) (tsf) (tsf)
1.5 0 0.00 0.0 8 8 Sq.Footing 0.000 0.000 0.000
4 - Cont. Footing 0.000 0.000 0.000
3.0 CL 0.26 0.0 8 8 Sq.Footing 0.642 0.721 0.666
BH-1 4 - Cont. Footing 0.494 0.657 0.559
4.5 CL 0.42 0.0 8 8 Sq.Footing 1.037 1.229 1.182
4 - Cont. Footing 0.798 1.096 0.993
6.0 CL 0.42 0.0 8 8 Sq.Footing 1.037 1.267 1.288
4 - Cont. Footing 0.798 1.114 1.082
1.5 0 0.00 0.0 8 8 Sq.Footing 0.000 0.000 0.000
4 - Cont. Footing 0.000 0.000 0.000
3.0 CL 0.52 0.0 8 8 Sq.Footing 1.284 1.442 1.332
BH-2 4 - Cont. Footing 0.988 1.313 1.119
4.5 CL 0.34 0.0 8 8 Sq.Footing 0.840 0.995 0.957
4 - Cont. Footing 0.646 0.887 0.804
6.0 CL 0.65 0.0 8 8 Sq.Footing 1.606 1.961 1.994
4 - Cont. Footing 1.235 1.724 1.675

BH Df Soil C φ B L Foundation qa
(m) Group tsf deg ( ft ) (ft) Type TERZAGHI HANSEN MEYERHOF
(tsf) (tsf) (tsf)
1.5 0 0.00 0.0 8 8 Sq.Footing 0.000 0.000 0.000
4 - Cont. Footing 0.000 0.000 0.000
3.0 CL 0.34 0.0 8 8 Sq.Footing 0.840 0.943 0.871
BH-3 4 - Cont. Footing 0.646 0.859 0.732
4.5 CL 0.42 0.0 8 8 Sq.Footing 1.037 1.229 1.182
4 - Cont. Footing 0.798 1.096 0.993
6.0 CL 0.57 0.0 8 8 Sq.Footing 1.408 1.719 1.749
4 - Cont. Footing 1.083 1.512 1.469

NOTE:
a) The above bearing capacity are net allowable bearing capacity with F.S.=3
b) Ground water level was considered at GL.
c)Inclination factor, ground factors & base factors have been considered as 1 .
in calculating Hansen and Meyerhof bearing capacity equation
A5: ( TABLE - 2 ) SKIN FRICTION & END-BEARING (DRIVEN PILE)
upto
PILE SIZE 0.583 FT F.S. 3 7.0m 3 below 7.0m
CROSS SECTIONAL AREA 0.34 SFT
BH NO 1

SURFACE AREA IN PILE

TOTAL SURFACE AREA IN

SKIN

TOTAL ALLOWABLE SKIN


S.P.T.

WORKING
END
(TONS)

(TONS)
CUM. DEPTH IN METER

AVERAGE SPT VALUE

LOAD OF PILE (TONS)


CUM. DEPTH IN FT

CAPACITY(TONS)
VALUE N-(N-15)/2

Qa=.02N/F.S. TSF

Qa=.02N/F.S. TSF

Qa=4N/F.S. TSF
DEFTH IN FT.

CORRECTED
S.P.T. VALUE

ALLOWABLE

ALLOWABLE
ALLOWABLE
PILE (SFT)

FRICTION

FRICTION

BEARING
(SFT)
1.5 4.922 4.92 0 0 0 11.484 11.4835 0 0 0.00 0.00
3 4.922 9.84 5 5 2.5 11.484 22.967 0.191392 0.191392 2.27 2.46
4.5 4.922 14.8 8 8 6.5 11.484 34.4505 0.497618 0.68901 3.63 4.32
6 4.922 19.7 8 8 8 11.484 45.934 0.612453 1.301463 3.63 4.93
7.5 4.922 24.6 10 10 9 11.484 57.4175 0.68901 1.990473 4.54 6.53
9 4.922 29.5 19 17 13.5 11.484 68.901 1.033515 3.023988 7.71 10.74
10.5 4.922 34.5 11 11 14 11.484 80.3845 1.071793 4.095782 4.99 9.09
12 4.922 39.4 15 15 13 11.484 91.868 0.995237 5.091018 6.81 11.90
13.5 4.922 44.3 22 18.5 16.75 11.484 103.3515 1.282324 6.373343 8.39 14.77
15 4.922 49.2 41 28 23.25 11.484 114.835 1.779943 8.153285 12.70 20.86
16.5 4.922 54.1 45 30 29 11.484 126.3185 2.220143 10.37343 13.61 23.98
18 4.922 59.1 38 26.5 28.25 11.484 137.802 2.162726 12.53615 12.02 24.56
19.5 4.922 64 46 30.5 28.5 11.484 149.2855 2.181865 14.71802 13.84 28.56
21 4.922 68.9 36 25.5 28 11.484 160.769 2.143587 16.86161 11.57 28.43
22.5 4.922 73.8 38 26.5 26 11.484 172.2525 1.990473 18.85208 12.02 30.88
24 4.922 78.7 36 25.5 26 11.484 183.736 1.990473 20.84255 11.57 32.41
25.5 4.922 83.7 24 19.5 22.5 11.484 195.2195 1.722525 22.56508 8.85 31.41
27 4.922 88.6 32 23.5 21.5 11.484 206.703 1.645968 24.21105 10.66 34.87
28.5 4.922 93.5 42 28.5 26 11.484 218.1865 1.990473 26.20152 12.93 39.13
30 4.922 98.4 46 30.5 29.5 11.484 229.67 2.258422 28.45994 13.84 42.30

A5: ( TABLE - 2 ) SKIN FRICTION & END-BEARING (DRIVEN PILE)


upto
PILE SIZE 0.583 FT F.S. 3 7.0m 3 below 7.0m
CROSS SECTIONAL AREA 0.34 SFT
BH NO 2
TOTAL ALLOWABLE SKIN FRICTION
TOTAL SURFACE AREA IN PILE

BEARING

ALLOWABLE WORKING LOAD OF


ALLOWABLE SKIN FRICTION (TONS)
CORRECTED S.P.T. VALUE N-(N-

CAPACITY(TONS) Qa=4N/F.S. TSF


SURFACE AREA IN PILE (SFT)

(TONS) Qa=.02N/F.S. TSF


CUM. DEPTH IN METER

END
AVERAGE SPT VALUE
CUM. DEPTH IN FT

Qa=.02N/F.S. TSF
DEFTH IN FT.

S.P.T. VALUE

ALLOWABLE

PILE (TONS)
(SFT)
15)/2

1.5 4.922 4.92 0 0 0 11.484 11.4835 0 0 0.00 0.00


3 4.922 9.84 9 9 4.5 11.484 22.967 0.344505 0.344505 4.08 4.43
4.5 4.922 14.8 7 7 8 11.484 34.4505 0.612453 0.956958 3.18 4.13
6 4.922 19.7 12 12 9.5 11.484 45.934 0.727288 1.684247 5.44 7.13
7.5 4.922 24.6 19 17 14.5 11.484 57.4175 1.110072 2.794318 7.71 10.51
9 4.922 29.5 24 19.5 18.25 11.484 68.901 1.397159 4.191478 8.85 13.04
10.5 4.922 34.5 29 22 20.75 11.484 80.3845 1.588551 5.780028 9.98 15.76
12 4.922 39.4 28 21.5 21.75 11.484 91.868 1.665108 7.445136 9.75 17.20
13.5 4.922 44.3 32 23.5 22.5 11.484 103.3515 1.722525 9.167661 10.66 19.83
15 4.922 49.2 39 27 25.25 11.484 114.835 1.933056 11.10072 12.25 23.35
16.5 4.922 54.1 34 24.5 25.75 11.484 126.3185 1.971334 13.07205 11.12 24.19
18 4.922 59.1 14 14 19.25 11.484 137.802 1.473716 14.54577 6.35 20.90
19.5 4.922 64 21 18 16 11.484 149.2855 1.224907 15.77067 8.17 23.94
21 4.922 68.9 31 23 20.5 11.484 160.769 1.569412 17.34009 10.44 27.78
22.5 4.922 73.8 35 25 24 11.484 172.2525 1.83736 19.17745 11.34 30.52
24 4.922 78.7 24 19.5 22.25 11.484 183.736 1.703386 20.88083 8.85 29.73
25.5 4.922 83.7 42 28.5 24 11.484 195.2195 1.83736 22.71819 12.93 35.65
27 4.922 88.6 40 27.5 28 11.484 206.703 2.143587 24.86178 12.48 37.34
28.5 4.922 93.5 45 30 28.75 11.484 218.1865 2.201004 27.06278 13.61 40.67
30 4.922 98.4 50 32.5 31.25 11.484 229.67 2.392396 29.45518 14.75 44.20

NOTE:
a) fsa = Allowable value of skin friction (F.S. =3.0)
b) qpa = Allowable value of point bearing capacity ( F. S. =3.0 )
A5: ( TABLE - 2 ) SKIN FRICTION & END-BEARING (DRIVEN PILE)

upto
PILE SIZE 0.583 FT F.S. 3 7.0m 3 below 7.0m
CROSS SECTIONAL AREA 0.34 SFT
BH NO 3

TOTAL ALLOWABLE SKIN FRICTION


TOTAL SURFACE AREA IN PILE

BEARING

ALLOWABLE WORKING LOAD OF


ALLOWABLE SKIN FRICTION (TONS)
CORRECTED S.P.T. VALUE N-(N-

CAPACITY(TONS) Qa=4N/F.S. TSF


SURFACE AREA IN PILE (SFT)

(TONS) Qa=.02N/F.S. TSF


CUM. DEPTH IN METER

END
AVERAGE SPT VALUE
CUM. DEPTH IN FT

Qa=.02N/F.S. TSF
DEFTH IN FT.

S.P.T. VALUE

ALLOWABLE

PILE (TONS)
(SFT)
15)/2

1.5 4.922 4.92 0 0 0 11.484 2.870875 0 0 0.00 0.00


3 4.922 9.84 7 7 3.5 11.484 5.74175 0.267948 0.267948 3.18 3.44
4.5 4.922 14.8 8 8 7.5 11.484 8.612625 0.574175 0.842123 3.63 4.47
6 4.922 19.7 11 11 9.5 11.484 11.4835 0.727288 1.569412 4.99 6.56
7.5 4.922 24.6 14 14 12.5 11.484 14.35438 0.956958 2.52637 6.35 8.88
9 4.922 29.5 18 16.5 15.25 11.484 17.22525 1.167489 3.693859 7.49 11.18
10.5 4.922 34.5 27 21 18.75 11.484 20.09613 1.435438 5.129297 9.53 14.66
12 4.922 39.4 29 22 21.5 11.484 22.967 1.645968 6.775265 9.98 16.76
13.5 4.922 44.3 22 18.5 20.25 11.484 25.83788 1.550273 8.325538 8.39 16.72
15 4.922 49.2 13 13 15.75 11.484 28.70875 1.205768 9.531305 5.90 15.43
16.5 4.922 54.1 14 14 13.5 11.484 31.57963 1.033515 10.56482 6.35 16.92
18 4.922 59.1 17 16 15 11.484 34.4505 1.14835 11.71317 7.26 18.97
19.5 4.922 64 31 23 19.5 11.484 37.32138 1.492855 13.20603 10.44 23.64
21 4.922 68.9 24 19.5 21.25 11.484 40.19225 1.626829 14.83285 8.85 23.68
22.5 4.922 73.8 26 20.5 20 11.484 43.06313 1.531133 16.36399 9.30 25.66
24 4.922 78.7 34 24.5 22.5 11.484 45.934 1.722525 18.08651 11.12 29.20
25.5 4.922 83.7 40 27.5 26 11.484 48.80488 1.990473 20.07699 12.48 32.55
27 4.922 88.6 44 29.5 28.5 11.484 51.67575 2.181865 22.25885 13.38 35.64
28.5 4.922 93.5 48 31.5 30.5 11.484 54.54663 2.334978 24.59383 14.29 38.89
30 4.922 98.4 50 32.5 32 11.484 57.4175 2.449813 27.04364 14.75 41.79

NOTE:
a) fsa = Allowable value of skin friction (F.S. =3.0)
b) qpa = Allowable value of point bearing capacity ( F. S. =3.0 )
A6: ( TABLE - 3 ) SKIN FRICTION & END-BEARING (BORED PILE)

BH NO 1
Pile Dia = 0.50 m
alpha = 0.45
As = 25.34
Ab = 2.11
Ks = 0.7
Nc = 9

Pile
Overburden Resistence
H N N' Soil Type Cu Fi' tan(del) Pressure Nq Qs (Ton) Qb (Ton) (Ton)
1.5 0 0 0 - - - - 0 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 5 5 CL 0.31 - - - - 1.43 2.38 3.80
4.5 8 8 CL 0.50 - - - - 2.28 3.80 7.51
6 8 8 CL 0.50 - - - - 2.28 3.80 9.79
7.5 10 10 CL 0.63 - - - - 2.85 4.75 13.59
9 19 17 CL 1.06 - - - - 4.85 8.08 21.76
10.5 11 11 CL 0.69 - - - - 3.14 5.23 22.04
12 15 15 CL 0.94 - - - - 4.28 7.13 28.22
13.5 22 18 SM - 29.4 0.40 0.9953 12.5 2.86 8.76 32.71
15 41 28 SM - 32.4 0.45 1.1124 18.75 3.56 14.68 42.19
16.5 45 30 SM - 33 0.46 1.2295 18.75 4.02 16.22 47.75
18 38 26 SM - 31.8 0.44 1.3466 18.75 4.22 17.77 53.52
19.5 46 30 SM - 33 0.46 1.4637 18.75 4.78 19.31 59.85
21 36 25 CL 1.56 - - - - 7.13 11.88 59.54
22.5 38 26 CL 1.63 - - - - 7.41 12.35 67.42
24 36 25 SM - 31.5 0.44 1.8150 18.75 5.63 23.95 84.65
25.5 24 19 CL 1.19 - - - - 5.42 9.03 75.14
27 32 23 CL 1.44 - - - - 6.56 10.93 83.60
28.5 42 28 CL 1.75 - - - - 7.98 13.30 93.95
30 46 30 CL 1.88 - - - - 8.55 14.25 103.46

BH NO 2
Pile Dia = 0.50 m
alpha = 0.45
As = 25.34
Ab = 2.11
Ks = 0.7
Nc = 9

Pile
Overburden Resistence
H N N' Soil Type Cu Fi' tan(del) Pressure Nq Qs Qb (Ton)
1.5 0 0 0 - - - - 0 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 9 9 CL 0.56 - - - - 2.57 4.28 6.84
4.5 7 7 CL 0.44 - - - - 2.00 3.33 7.89
6 12 12 CL 0.75 - - - - 3.42 5.70 13.68
7.5 19 17 CL 1.06 - - - - 4.85 8.08 20.90
9 24 19 CL 1.19 - - - - 5.42 9.03 27.27
10.5 29 22 CL 1.38 - - - - 6.27 10.45 34.96
12 28 21 SM - 30.3 0.42 0.8782 14 2.61 8.65 35.77
13.5 32 23 SM - 30.9 0.43 0.9953 14 3.02 9.81 39.95
15 39 27 SM - 32.1 0.45 1.1124 18.75 3.52 14.68 48.34
16.5 34 24 SM - 31.2 0.43 1.2295 18.75 3.77 16.22 53.66
18 14 14 SM - 28.2 0.39 1.3466 9 3.69 8.53 49.66
19.5 21 18 SM - 29.4 0.40 1.4637 12.5 4.20 12.88 58.21
21 31 23 CL 1.44 - - - - 6.56 10.93 62.82
22.5 35 25 SM - 31.5 0.44 1.6979 18.75 5.27 22.41 79.56
24 24 19 SM - 29.7 0.41 1.8150 12.5 5.27 15.97 78.39
25.5 42 28 SM - 32.4 0.45 1.9321 18.75 6.19 25.50 94.11
27 40 27 SM - 32.1 0.45 2.0492 18.75 6.49 27.04 102.14
28.5 45 30 SM - 33 0.46 2.1663 18.75 7.08 28.59 110.77
30 50 32 SM - 33.6 0.47 2.2834 18.75 7.62 30.13 119.93
A6: ( TABLE - 3 ) SKIN FRICTION & END-BEARING (BORED PILE)

BH NO 3
Pile Dia = 0.50 m
alpha = 0.45
As = 25.34
Ab = 2.11
Ks = 0.7
Nc = 9

Pile
Overburden Resistence
H N N' Soil Type Cu Fi' tan(del) Pressure Nq Qs Qb (Ton)
1.5 0 0 0 - - - - 0 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 7 7 CL 0.44 - - - - 2.00 3.33 5.32
4.5 8 8 CL 0.50 - - - - 2.28 3.80 8.08
6 11 11 CL 0.69 - - - - 3.14 5.23 12.64
7.5 14 14 CL 0.88 - - - - 3.99 6.65 18.05
9 18 16 CL 1.00 - - - - 4.56 7.60 23.56
10.5 27 21 CL 1.31 - - - - 5.99 9.98 31.92
12 29 22 CL 1.38 - - - - 6.27 10.45 38.67
13.5 22 18 CL 1.13 - - - - 5.13 8.55 41.90
15 13 13 SM - 27.9 0.38 1.1124 9 3.02 7.05 43.41
16.5 14 14 SM - 28.2 0.39 1.2295 9 3.37 7.79 47.52
18 17 16 SM - 28.8 0.40 1.3466 9 3.78 8.53 52.05
19.5 31 23 SM - 30.9 0.43 1.4637 14 4.44 14.42 62.38
21 24 19 SM - 29.7 0.41 1.5808 12.5 4.59 13.91 66.46
22.5 26 20 SM - 30 0.41 1.6979 14 4.99 16.73 74.27
24 34 24 SM - 31.2 0.43 1.8150 18.75 5.57 23.95 87.06
25.5 40 27 SM - 32.1 0.45 1.9321 18.75 6.12 25.50 94.72
27 44 29 SM - 32.7 0.46 2.0492 18.75 6.63 27.04 102.90
28.5 48 31 SM - 33.3 0.47 2.1663 18.75 7.15 28.59 111.59
30 50 32 SM - 33.6 0.47 2.2834 18.75 7.62 30.13 120.76

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