Wakeboarding

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About the Tutorial

Wakeboarding is a surface water sport where the players ride a specially designed wakeboard
over the water surface. The rider is usually towed behind a motorboat which moves with a
speed of 30-40km per hour depending on the rider’s weight, comfort as well as the tricks
performed.

This tutorial will help you to understand how to wakeboard, the required equipment for the
game, and the rules of wakeboarding.

Audience
For the people who are looking for high-energy extreme sports with thrilling stunts and huge
adrenaline rush, this is the perfect game. For those who know surfing and snowboarding,
wakeboarding can be easier to learn.

This tutorial can be helpful in providing fundamental details of this game to all those extreme
sports enthusiasts who want to learn the basics of wakeboarding.

Prerequisites
We assume that as an adventurous enthusiast learner of this sport, you have strong muscles
and joints, and a very-well balanced body. We also assume you can swim and you are
extremely fit on the marks of stamina and endurance.

Disclaimer & Copyright

 Copyright 2016 by Tutorials Point (I) Pvt. Ltd.

All the content and graphics published in this e-book are the property of Tutorials Point (I)
Pvt. Ltd. The user of this e-book is prohibited to reuse, retain, copy, distribute or republish
any contents or a part of contents of this e-book in any manner without written consent of
the publisher.

We strive to update the contents of our website and tutorials as timely and as precisely as
possible, however, the contents may contain inaccuracies or errors. Tutorials Point (I) Pvt.
Ltd. provides no guarantee regarding the accuracy, timeliness, or completeness of our website
or its contents including this tutorial. If you discover any errors on our website or in this
tutorial, please notify us at [email protected].

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Table of Contents
About the Tutorial ........................................................................................................................................... i

Audience .......................................................................................................................................................... i

Prerequisites .................................................................................................................................................... i

Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................................ ii

1. WAKEBOARDING – OVERVIEW .................................................................................................. 1

2. WAKEBOARDING – EQUIPMENT ................................................................................................ 3

The Wakeboard .............................................................................................................................................. 3

Types of Wakeboards...................................................................................................................................... 3

Wakeboard Bottom Design ............................................................................................................................. 4

Wakeboard Fins .............................................................................................................................................. 5

Types of Wakeboard Fins ................................................................................................................................ 5

Wakeboard Binding ........................................................................................................................................ 6

Wakeboarding Boats ....................................................................................................................................... 6

Supplementary Equipment for Wakeboarding ................................................................................................ 7

3. WAKEBOARDING – PLAYING ENVIRONMENT ....................................................................... 8

Wake Parks ..................................................................................................................................................... 8

Cable Wakeboarding ....................................................................................................................................... 8

4. WAKEBOARDING – TRICKS........................................................................................................ 10

5. WAKEBOARDING – GRABS ......................................................................................................... 13

6. WAKEBOARDING – HOW TO PLAY? ........................................................................................ 14

7. WAKEBOARDING – THE RULES ................................................................................................ 16

8. WAKEBOARDING – CHAMPIONS .............................................................................................. 18

Wakeboarding – Hall of Fame ....................................................................................................................... 19

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1. Wakeboarding – Overview

All extreme sports require high degree of preparedness, physical as well as emotional
strength, and stamina. Wakeboarding is one of such sports. In this sport, the player rides
over the surface of water using a flat and long wakeboard that is towed behind a motorboat
moving at a speed of 30 to 40km/hr.

Wakeboarding was invented around the 1980s. Initially, it used to be known as Skurfing.
The sport was originated in Australia and New Zealand. Initially they used binding- less, hand
shaped boards for towing.

The first wakeboard was called Skurfer and it used to look like a surfboard with pointed nose,
rounded pin surfboard like fins. In 1983, Howard Jacobs created several wakeboards by
mounting wind-surfing foot straps and partial hydro slide-pads on smaller surfboards. He
shaped such surfboard first with added sophistication.

Paul Frase, his brother Murray, and a pro-snowboarder sponsored by them re-named this
sport as Wakeboarding. Paul approached Herb O'Brien, the icon of wakeboarding, who later
manufactured the world’s first hyper lite wakeboard in 1991. It was world’s first compression-
molded boards. The hyper lite boards helped a much easier start of the game and played a
vital role in increasing the popularity of the sport.

Wakeboarding – Objective
In this sport, the players need to perform different tricks and stunts while maintaining proper
control and balance on the wakeboard being towed in the water.

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Based on the player’s control and skills, and the selection as well as execution of the skills, a
panel of three judges records the performance of the players. The player with highest score
is declared as a winner.

Wakeboarding – Regulating Bodies

The World Skiboard Association (WSA) founded in 1989 under whose command the first World
Skiboarding Championship was held and this game was added in X games.

The regulating body WSA was renamed as World Wakeboard Association (WWA) in 1993 by
the riders for the riders governs, promotes, and persuades to grow the wakeboard sports
around the world. The association has given a number of amateur and professional wakeboard
players, rules, regulations, and competitions since the last 27 years.

Yet another regulating body named The International Water ski and Wakeboard Federation
(IWWF) organizes wakeboarding game competitions worldwide. It is also recognized as the
official partner in wakeboarding by the Olympic committee.

Wakeboarding – Participating Countries

As an extreme sport, Wakeboarding is presently the world’s fastest-growing as well as one of
the most accessible sports. The rapid growth of this game has made it one of the most famous
global past time around the world. The unique style of the game as well as the free style
creativity involved in the game has made it one of the biggest sport phenomenon in the
present time.

Some of the countries where wakeboarding is very much popular both as a sports as well as
an recreational activity are: Netherlands, Germany, Russia, Great Britain, USA, Austria,
Mexico, Poland, Belgium, and Norway.

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2. Wakeboarding – Equipment

The equipment required for an extreme sport are equally important in contribution to the
player’s performance. Since wakeboarding is an extreme game with involvement of adventure
and energy of the rider, the comfort level of the rider with equipment also matters primarily.

Let us see, what all equipment are mandatory in this game:

The Wakeboard
This is the most basic equipment of this sport. The present boards are of foam, honeycomb
or wood mixed with resin and are coated with fiberglass. Metal screws are inserted in to it in
order to attach bindings and fins.

The size of the wakeboards recommended is directly

proportional to the rider’s weight. The width of the
board affects the way it sits on the water.

Mostly the areas where the width of the board

matters are: tip area, middle area, and the tail area.
Narrower tips and tails make the board turn more
aggressively whereas wider tails and tips allow the
player to perform different tricks. The wider the
middle area, the harder in bounces off and sits higher
in the water.

The length of the board plays a vital role in deciding

the riding style of the rider. While a smaller board
feels lighter and spins faster but faces difficulty while
landing where as a larger board moves slowly and smoothly.

The present wakeboards that are mostly used by the riders are 5 feet long with 2 feet width
at the center with a blunt nose and tail.

Types of Wakeboards
A specific bending on the board from head to tail is called Rocker. Broadly there are five
types of wakeboards depending on the rocker design:

 Continuous rocker
 Hybrid rocker
 Three-Stage rocker
 Five Stage rocker

A continuous rocker is a smooth curve where as in case of a three-stage rocker, there are 2
prominent bends on the board.

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The wakeboards with continuous rocker move fast as water flows without any disruption at
the bottom of the board. In case of three-stage rocker, the board pushes more water at the
front side which makes the ride slower.

The boards with three stage or five stage rockers help the riders to jump higher while
performing tricks. The rocker and board profile determine the performance.

Wakeboard Bottom Design

There are different bottom designs in case of a wakeboard which may be concaves, channels
or nothing. These designs define the functionality of the boards and how it rides through the
water. The concaves at the bottoms create lift
and make the board sit high on water.

Double concave at the middle of the bottom

helps the board sit higher than that of single
concaves. Channels at the bottom act like long
fins and help the wakeboard edge harder. In
case of channels at the middle of the bottom of
the board, the board edges harder while sitting
perfectly in the water.

In case of a featureless board at the bottom, the

board moves smoothly with the length, width, and rocker of the board; deciding its speed.
The attached fins decide the nature of the board.

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Wakeboard Fins
Fins are a type of wakeboard components which are
fixed below the board and act as a pair of grips which
inhibits the flow of water during the travel. Fins are
responsible for the controlled forward movement of
the board during the travel.

The configurations as well as the placement of these

fins are done according to the rider’s preferences.

Based on the type of tricks the player performs,

different types of fins are changed. The usage of the
fins make it easily maneuvered. The more closer the
fins are to the center of the board, the quicker and better the board sits and moves on the
water.

In case the fins are placed nearer to the tail and tip
area, the board hooks more in the water and doesn’t
sit well.

Different types of fins are used by the players based

on their desired effects and performance of the
player.

Types of Wakeboard Fins

Some of the wakeboard fins are described below:

 Long based fins: These kinds of fins release better and give the board a smooth
feel while riding flat on water. These fins hold up well on ramps and rails.

 Moulded fins: These fins look like big channels and hold up against rails and
ramps. These are more slippery as compared to other types.

 Multi-finned set-ups: these kind of fins capture the maximum aggressiveness

trough and in to the wake.

 Canted side fins: These kinds of fins are leaned at an angle. They stay inactive
while the board travels flat. But when the rider starts leaning on the edges, these
fins help the board holding up more. These kinds of fins provide hard edges.

 No fins: Some riders prefer to go with finless boards in case of a board specially
designed for the cable parks and other uses.

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Wakeboard Binding
The binding are used to hold the rider’s feet in position during the travel. Those are connected
to the board and the players need to put their foot
in it. While the rider rides up the wake, the energy
of the wake makes the rider airborne where the
rider performs different tricks. These tricks vary
from basic to advance.

Mostly two types of binding are used by the players

which are: Open Toe binding and Closed Toe
binding. The open toe bindings look mostly like
shoes with broad size and better toe movement
whereas in case of closed toe binding, it brings
more responsiveness to the board while moving the
toes.

Wakeboarding Boats
The wakeboarding boats are different than regular boats. In case of wakeboarding boats, a
Wakeboard Tower made of stainless steel or aluminum tubing is available with the pull point
2 meters off the water surface. These boats are made to keep water inside which makes them
heavier.

By keeping the water inside, these boats try to pump out water which creates big wakes
behind the boat. Also these boats have a massive engine which enables them to get fast
acceleration enough to keep the player off the water.

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Supplementary Equipment for Wakeboarding

The following supplementary equipment is used for wakeboarding:

Wet Suit
The wet suits used by the players keep their body warm in case of
cold water. These suits are tightly fit and don’t let water come inside.

These suits absorb very less amount of water. Some players don’t
use wet suits as they restrict the legs as well as arm movements.
This suit is mandatory in certain tournaments; otherwise it is not a
must.

Life vest
Mostly used as a protective guard, these life vests also help the
player stay on top of water.

In case the player falls down in the water while losing balance, these
vests help him/her staying up the water.

Wakeboard Line
This is a connecting line between the boat and the player. One end
of it is attached with the boat while at the other end there is a
handlebar for the player to hold on.

The length of the wakeboard rope varies between 55 to 75 feet and

players use it depending on their experience level. The most common
rope length i.e. used by riders is 24-26 meters.

Helmet
Helmet is used as a protective measure as loosing balance and falling down in case of great
speed can be dangerous.

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3. Wakeboarding – Playing Environment

Wakeboarding can be played in lakes, rivers, and lake parks. There are more than 250 wake
parks all over the world located in more than 30 countries including Germany, France, UK,
USA, and Turkey.

Wake Parks
They are the water bodies with ample reservoir of water. In wakeboarding, the riders usually
get pulled by a motorboat.

In the surface of these wakeboard lakes, different obstacles such as sliders and kickers are
there for performing aerial tricks.

Cable Wakeboarding
It is just same as regular wakeboarding with one difference: In cable wakeboarding, the rider
is not pulled by a motorboat. Instead, a system of overhead cables is used to pull the rider.

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A wake park includes a lake being surrounded by masts which hold an overhead cable. The
cable rotates in the designed direction around the lake and has number of carriers. The riders
get pulled by ropes attached to these carriers.

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4. Wakeboarding – Tricks

Similar to snowboarding and surfing, in this sport also, there are different tricks and
techniques that can be performed by the player for extra points.

While the board has popped up on the surface of water, the rider usually performs different
tricks on the wakeboard which provides extra scores based on the style and smooth execution.

To perform a trick, the main requirement of the rider is to jump the board to maximum height.
Heading towards the wake while facing the boat is known as heel side edge whereas facing
the boat from the other direction with chest facing away from the boat is known as toe side
edge. The rider’s edge plays an important role in deciding the height of the jump.

Some of these wakeboarding tricks are explained below:

 Fashion Air: In this technique, the rider initially curls the board behind towards
own butt while keeping knees pointing down, then pops up the board. While being
airborne, the rider throws own hand behind the head for a stylish pose for some
time before landing.

 Air Raley: Here while being airborne, the rider swings his own body backwards
parallel to the water surface and then swings the board and the body down. The
rider then lands on the other side of the wake.

 911: It is very similar to that of air raley. Here, the rider has to tweak own body
after swinging backwards parallel to the water surface in airborne condition. The
rider then lands on the other side of the wake.

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 Blind Judge: In this technique, the rider needs to perform an air raley first while
being airborne and while swinging back needs to take a 180º backside rotation.
The rider then lands facing the opposite direction.

 Krypt: In this technique, after being airborne and performing an air raley, the rider
takes a 180º front rotation before landing.

 Batwing: Here, the rider swings the board vertically in backward direction till the
board becomes perpendicular to the water surface. While being airborne, the rider
performs an Indy grab by holding the toe edge between the feet using back hand.

 Surface 360º: In this technique, while riding on the surface of water, the player
needs to spin the board 360º while alternating the hands to grab the handlebars.

 Tantrum: Here, the rider first approaches the wake on own hill-side and then
performs a backflip over the wake on an axis which is perpendicular to the direction
of the board.

 Mobius: Here, the rider performs a Heelside Roll first, then takes a front-side 360º
spin while flipping. It is more of an extension to Heelside Roll to Revert.

 Whirlybird: In this trick, the rider needs to perform a tantrum and while
performing the backflip takes a 360º back-side spin without altering the hand on
the handlebar. So basically it is a tantrum with a 360º back-side spin.

 Moby Dick: Here in this trick, the player needs to perform a tantrum and during
the Backflip he/she needs to take a 360º back-side spin while altering the hand on
the handlebar.

 Tweety Bird: Here the rider performs a whirlybird without taking the help of a
wake and jump. The rider needs to use the boat speed as well as lower body energy
for the jump.

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 Heelside Backroll: In this technique, the rider needs to approach the wake on
own heel-side and then flips over the wake on an axis that is parallel to the direction
of the board.

 Heelside Roll to Revert: Here the player performs a Heelside Roll first, then takes
a front-side 180º spin while flipping and then lands facing the opposite direction.

 Heelside Roll to Blind: Here the rider performs a Heelside Roll first, then takes a
backside 180º spin while flipping, and lands facing the opposite direction.

 KGB: It is just the opposite trick to Mobius. Here the rider performs a Heelside Roll
first, then takes a backside 360º degree spin and while flipping.

 Toeside Backroll: Here, the rider approaches the wake from toe-side and then
flips over the wake on an axis parallel to the direction of the board.

 Toeside Roll to Revert: It is an extension of Toeside Backroll. Here also the rider
first performs a Toeside Backroll, then and take a front-side 180º spin while landing
on the opposite direction.

 Pete Rose: Here the rider first performs a Toeside Backroll, then takes a front-
side 360º spin and while landing on the same direction.

 Toeside Frontroll: Here, the rider approaches the wake on toe-side and takes a
flip over the wake in an axis parallel to the direction of the board.

 Tootsie Roll: It is an extension of Toeside Frontroll. Here also the rider first
performs a Toeside Frontroll and takes a backside 180º spin while landing on the
opposite direction.

 Dum-Dum: Here, the rider first performs a Toeside Frontroll and takes a back-
side 360º spin while landing on the same direction.

 Toeside Front Flip: Here the rider first approaches the wake on toe-side and then
takes a flip over the wake in an axis perpendicular to the direction of the boat.

 FruitLoop: Here the rider first performs a Toeside Front Flip, then takes a back-
side 180º spin, and lands facing the opposite direction.

 Bel Air: In this technique, the rider performs a Tantrum without the help of a
wake.

 Air Krypt: Here the rider approaches the wake in toe-side, then performs an air
raley in the direction that is perpendicular to the direction of the boat, takes a 180º
turn, and finally lands facing the opposite direction.

 Board Slide: In case of facing an obstacle, the rider approaches the obstacle and
slides the board over it in a direction perpendicular to the obstacle with the obstacle
in between the rider’s feet.

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5. Wakeboarding – Grabs

The rider often grabs different parts of the board using hands. Except the board skills, there
are different grabs a rider can perform:

 Indy Grab: The most famous grab technique where the rider holds the toe edge
between own feet using back hand.

 Nose grab: Here, the rider uses the forward hand to grab the nose part of the
board.

 Nuclear grab: Here, the rider grabs the nose of the board using back hand.

 Tail grab: Here, the rider grabs the tail part of the board using back hand.

 Melon: Here, the rider grabs the heel edge between own feet.

 Stale Fish: Here, the rider grabs the heel edge between own feet using back hand.

 Taipan Air: Here, the front hand of the rider reaches behind the front foot and
grabs the toe edge between the bindings.

 Roasted Beef: Here the back hand of the rider reaches the front of the legs and
grabs the heel edge of the board.

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6. Wakeboarding – How to Play?

As you know by now, wakeboarding water sport is the game of strength, endurance, speed,
and tricks. While exercising and maintaining one’s physical strength well, the rider can actually
start practicing the game in water with full preparation.

Here are the basic steps at the beginning of the game:

1. Enter into water with the board lying perpendicular to your body.

2. Keep your heels resting on the board’s heel side edge.

3. Hold the handle of the wakeboard that is connected to the boat.

4. Once you are ready, indicate the boat driver to start the boat. Slowly, the boat is pushed
against his/her feet.

5. Initially the boat moves with a slow and steady acceleration of 10-12 mph. As the boat
takes speed gradually, it is popped on the water surface.

6. Once up on the water surface, push the board using your forward leg which will work
as an accelerator to make the player move closer to the board. Pushing the board on
your back foot slows the board and creates more distance between the board and the
boat.

7. After a while, will find the place where you need not have to use the rope tension but
you are simply pushed by the wakes produced by the boats.
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8. Based on your comfort, you can lock the speed and acceleration of the boat.

9. Start riding the board sideways with the knees bent towards the chest and the arms
holding the handlebar of the wakeboard rope. Point your toes towards the boat to
reduce the drag of the boat against the water and make it pop up more easily on the
water surface.

10. Once the board starts moving smoothly on the top of water, you can perform different
tricks against the wakes created by the boat.

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7. Wakeboarding – The Rules

There is a panel of judges for providing scores to the rider. After the rider’s performance is
over, the judges write down all skills performed by the rider. While marking the scores, they
also consider the following factors:

 Degree of difficulty of each trick

 Style of the rider
 Smoothness of execution
 Overall performance of the rider

The basic rules given below are followed:

 In case of a trick is performed smoothly, the judges add to the scores and in case
of falls, they charge for penalties.

 Judges record points for each rider out of total 100 points.

 In case of unfortunate events during a race which affects the rider’s performance,
a rider can appeal for a re-ride.

 The rider has to take the first re-ride immediately.

 For second re-ride, the rider is given 5 minutes break.

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 A rider gets two passes to perform the routine. During routine, a rider receives one
obstacle as well as one fall. In some cases, two falls are allowed.

 The rider is picked up by the boat after the first fall.

 If the rider falls twice in his second matches, the routine ends there.

 Towing is prohibited between sunset and sunrise.

 A rider must register oneself before an event.

 During the game, wearing lifejacket is compulsory for the riders.

 During the ride of wakeboard, the boat driver and the rider must communicate
between themselves using only the approved signals.

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8. Wakeboarding – Champions

As you know, wakeboarding is governed worldwide by two large organizations, WWA and
IWWF. IWWF has 90 national federations as its members. It organizes different wakeboard
events worldwide.

Some of the world wide wakeboarding events organized by WWA and IWWF are:

 IWWF World Wakeboard Championships

 IWWF World Cup
 Nautique WWA Wakeboard World Championships
 WWA Wakepark World Championships

Wakeboarding water sport has shaped a number of men and women into adventurous players
and champions. Let us get introduced to some champions in this sport.

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Wakeboarding – Hall of Fame

Many wakeboarding sportspersons gain name and fame in this extreme sport. Some popular
ones are:

Shaun Murray
This American wakeboarder from California is considered as
one of the greatest wakeboarders of all time. Murray’s
wakeboarding career is filled with several accomplishments
including four world Wakeboarding champion titles.

He is the only rider ever to hold World, Pro Tour, and National
Champion titles at once. He also worked as wakeboarding
coach and is popular as a finest known coach in the said
sport. Presently, Murray is running a wake camp with his
friend Travis Moe.

Darin Shapiro
He is one of the most successful wakeboarders of all time.
Darin Shapiro is from Orlando, Florida. In his long career
spanning more than 20 years, Shapiro won numerous awards
including 12 world titles and three X Games titles.

He won more than 70 Pro Tour wins and he is the most

successful player in this game. He was the first pro
wakeboarder ever inducted into the Water Ski Hall of Fame
in the year 2010.

Harley Clifford
He is a young Australian wakeboarder who was born at
Redland Bay and took wakeboarding by storm. He has won
2009 Pro Tour, 3X King of Wake Championship, 3X Pro
Wakeboard Tour Championship, 3X World Champion, Double
or Nothing Championship, and BROstock Championship.

His best style is Zoolander and he also likes bicycling apart

from wakeboarding. He started wakeboarding at very tender
age and he is fond of learning new tricks always.

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Dallas Friday
Dallas is an American wakeboarder from Florida.
She won the ESPN ESPY Award for Best Female
Action Sports Athlete, 4 X Games gold medals,
and other numerous World Titles.

Dallas began wakeboarding when she was

thirteen. She began riding at a professional level
within a year. She is the youngest receiver of silver
at the X Games. She stands at first place in
Masters Champion, IWSF World Cup Champion,
and World Cup Singapore in 2013. She is active till
date since year 2000.

Meagan Ethell
Meagan is 1997 born American wakeboarder from
Illinois. She is a proud winner of Wake Games,
Masters, Worlds as well as Queen of Wake titles in
year 2012.

She also won Wake Games, Wake Open, and Cable

Nationals in year 2014. She was ranked as
Women's Wakeboarder of the Year of
Wakeboarding Magazine in year 2014. She is
ranked second in WWA Wakeboard World Series.
She is the most promising woman wakeboarder
today after Dallas Friday.

Raimi Merritt
Raimi is an American wakeboarder from Florida.
She fell in love with this extreme water sport at
very young age of nine years and then started
playing as an amateur. She started winning
amateur tournaments.

She was titled as Female Rider of the Year in the

period 2009 to 2013. From year 2012 to 2014, she
held first place in pro women’s division. She has
won 10 total World Championships. She is a very
famous professional wakeboarder with the
extreme daring instinct.

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