BSC Third Year Model Questions

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Model Question

Tribhuvan University
Bachelor Level (4 Yrs) Sc. & Tech. Full Marks: 100
Course Title: Physiology, Genetics and Molecular Biology Pass Marks: 35
Course No. : B. Sc. Zool. 301 Year:
III
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. The figures in the
margin indicate full marks.
Illustrate your answers with suitable diagrams wherever necessary.
Group 'A'
Long answer questions
Attempt any TWO questions only. (2×10=20)
1. Define enzymes. Describe the general properties, factors influencing enzymatic activities
and mechanism of action of enzymes.
2. What do you mean by cardiac output? Describe the conducting system of the heart.
3. What do you mean by primary endocrine glands? Describe the location, structure and role
of hormones secreted by pituitary gland.
Group 'B'
Attempt any TWO questions only. (2×10=20)
4. Describe the structure and function of Mitochondria.
5. What is chromosomal aberration? Describe the types and effects of chromosomal
aberration.
6. What is RNA polymerase? Describe the mechanism of prokaryotic and eukaryotic
transcription.
Group 'C'
Short answer questions

Attempt any EIGHT questions only. (8×5=40)


7. Describe tracheal respiration.
8. Discuss ABO blood groups in human.
9. Explain the mechanism of hearing and balance.
10. Mention the role of kidney in the maintenance of electrolytic balance.
11. Describe the fluid mosaic model of cell membrane.
12. Differentiate between cilia and flagella.
13. Define crossing over. Mention its types and significance.
14. Describe X-Y linked gene inheritance.
15. Define gene therapy and mention its application.
16. Give an account of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR).
Group 'D'
17. Give very short answers of the following (any eight) (8×2.5=20)
i. Oxygen transport
ii. Role of Iodine and Sodium in nutrition
iii. Differentiate between Haemoerythrin and Chlorocruorin
iv. Significance of meiosis
v. Differentiate between Ammonotelic and Ureotelic animal
vi. Function of lysosome
vii. ELISA test
viii. Gene cloning
ix. Differentiate between Eugenies and Euphenics
x. Structure of messenger RNA (mRNA)

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