Heat Transfer Prob Set
Heat Transfer Prob Set
Heat Transfer Prob Set
Heat Transfer
A vertical furnace wall is made up of an inner wall of firebrick 20 cm thick followed by
insulating block 15 cm thick and an outer wall of steel 1 cm thick. The surface temperature
of the wall adjacent to the combustion chamber is 1200°C while that of the outer surface of
steel is 50°C. The thermal conductivities of the wall material in W/m-K are firebrick, 10;
insulating brick, 0.26; and steel, 45. Neglecting the film resistance and contact resistance of
joints, determine the heat loss per sq.m. of wall area.
A heat exchanger is to be designed for the following specification:
Find the maximum thickness of the metal wall between the hot gas and cold gas so that the
maximum temperature of the wall does not exceed 545°C
Properties of steam
Pressure = 2.05MPa
Temperature = 213.67°C
hf = 914.52 kJ/kg
hg = 2800 kJ/kg
Note: k for 85% magnesia is 0.069 W/ m K and ho for still air is 9.36 W/m2 K
A hollow sphere is heated by means of a heating coil having a resistance of 100 ohms
placed in the inside the cavity. The average thermal conductivity of the sphere is 30 BTU/ hr
ft °F. Calculate the current necessary to maintain the temperature difference between the
inside and outside surfaces of 8°F. The inside and outside diameters of the sphere are 20.32
cm and 22.86 cm respectively.
What is the log mean temperature difference in °C of a double-piped counterflow heat
exchanger where a fluid enters at 90°C and exits at 50°C. Inside the inner pipe another fluid
enters at 20 °C and exits at 60°C