Bengali Islame Shodhormoteg Apostasy in Islam...

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†dvb: (+88) 01400 403949, 01400 403958
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978-984-96731-9-4
Bengali version of ‘Apostasy In Islam: A Historical and Scriptural Analysis’. published
by BIIT Publications; 302, Books and Computer Complex Market (2nd Floor),
38/3, Banglabazar, Dhaka-1100; Cell: (+88) 01400 403949, 01400 403958, E-mail:
[email protected], publication: September 2023. Price: Tk 125.00
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G kvw¯Í †Ìqv nqwb|5 Avjøvn bex mv.-†K Aek¨B mZ¨ A¯^xKviKvix I
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n‡q‡Q ZLb ¯âg©Z¨vMKvix‡K g„Zz¨`Ð w`‡Z n‡e G `vwei c‡ÿ Zviv
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eY©bv I `„óvšÍ †_‡K †h¸‡jvi GKwUI m‡›`ngy³ bq|
ivm~j mv.-Gi wmiv‡Zi Avi GKwU D`vniY †Ìqv n‡jv : 627 wLªóv‡ã
g°vq gymwjg‡ì mv‡_ KzivBk †Mv‡Îi GKwU kvwšÍPzw³ ¯^vÿi n‡qwQj|
GB Pzw³‡Z `yÕcÿ `k eQi hy× bv Kivi Iqv`v K‡iwQj| û`vBweqvi GB
mwÜ `k eQi Kvh©Ki _vKvi K_v wQj| wKš‘ gvÎ `yÕeQi ci KzivBkiv
Pzw³i kZ© f½ K‡i| ¯âg©Z¨v‡Mi Kvi‡Y kvw¯Í bv †Ìqvi †ÿ‡Î
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GKwU g~j kZ© wQj, Pzw³ we`¨gvb Ae¯’vq Aek¨B Avjøvni wb‡`©k wKsev
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Ki‡Z eva¨ Kiv hv‡e bv| GB Pzw³ Abymv‡i †KD hw` gymwjg wkwei Z¨vM
K‡i KzivBk‡ì Kv‡Q wd‡i hvIqvi B”Qv K‡i, †Kv‡bv cÖKvi e`jv
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D‡cÿv Kiv hvq bv| Dc‡iv³ Av‡jvPbvq †`Lv hvq GB Pzw³i ci
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PZz_© Aa¨vq
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Ggb Avnv`-nvw`m (†h me nvw`‡mi eY©bvKvix gvÎ GKRb _v‡K Zv‡K
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†KD Zvi ag© cwieZ©b K‡i, Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡ivÕ| G nvw`mwU Bmjv‡gi
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ïay GKwU Avnv` nvw`m| GwU‡K we‡ePbv Kiv n‡Zv eY©bvKvixi
avivevwnKZv iÿv nqwb Ggb GKwU Am¤ú~Y© nvw`m wn‡m‡e|
G nvw`mwU †mB cwiw¯’wZi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z hLb Bûw` †bZviv ivm~j mv.,
Zuvi cÖPvwiZ evYx Ges wgkb m¤ú‡K© gw`bvi gymwjg‡ì gv‡S wg_¨v
Qwo‡q, Zv‡ì‡K wef³ K‡i Ges cy‡iv m¤úÖ`v‡qi mvwe©K ÿwZi m¤¢ve¨
mKj Dcv‡q ÿwZ Kivi loh‡š¿ wjß wQj| †mLv‡b Ggb GKwU NUbvI
wQj bv †h GKRb gymwjg Bmjv‡g wek¦vm Avb‡jv, ¯âg©Z¨vM Ki‡jv,
Zvici Avevi Bmjv‡g wd‡i Avmvi †NvlYv w`‡jv| GB cwiw¯’wZ‡Z ivm~j
mv. KvD‡K nZ¨vi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb Ggb †Kv‡bv NUbv †bB| A_P GB
nvw`mwU‡KB Bmjvg ¯âg©Z¨vMxi kvw¯Í g„Zz¨`Ð mg_©b K‡i Zvi ¯^c‡ÿ
D`vniY wn‡m‡e cÖPvi Kiv nq| Avwj iv.-Gi eY©bv‡K wfwË a‡i G
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n‡qwQj:
hw` gybvwdKiv Ges hv‡ì AšÍ‡i e¨vwa Av‡Q Zviv bM‡i
[gw`bvq] wg_¨v msev` I ¸Re iUbv †_‡K weiZ bv nq, Z‡e
Avwg Aek¨B Zv‡ì Ici Avcbv‡K cÖej Kie| [†n gynv¤§`]
AZtci Zviv Avcbvi cÖwZ‡ekx n‡q Aí mgqB _vK‡e| Awfkß
Ae¯’vq Zv‡ì‡K †hLv‡bB cvIqv hv‡e †mLv‡bB aiv n‡e Ges
wb`©qfv‡e nZ¨v Kiv n‡e| c~‡e© hviv P‡j †M‡Q Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i
GwUB wQj Avjøvni weavb| Avcwb Avjøvni weav‡b KLbI †Kv‡bv
cwieZ©b cv‡eb bv| (myiv Avj Avnhve : AvqvZ 60-62)
KziAv‡bi Gme AvqvZ bvwRj n‡q‡Q m¤§yLhy‡× AeZxY© n‡q Bmjv‡gi
weiæ‡× Gfv‡e wfZi †_‡K wef³ Kivi lohš¿ eÜ Ki‡Z| ZvB nvw`m
Abyhvqx hw` Avjøvni msevèvnK e‡jb, Ôhw` †KD Zvi ag© cwieZ©b
K‡i, Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡ivÕÑ GB evK¨ Zvi g‡bi g‡a¨ wbivcËvi
msKURbK cwiw¯’wZi cÖkœ m„wó Ki‡e|
Avgv‡ì Bmjvwg AvBbkv‡¯¿i GKwU ÿwZKi Ges cÖvqk eëüZ ixwZ
n‡jv Abykxj‡bi †ÿ‡Î nvw`‡mi ¯’vb †`qv nq mevi Ic‡i, hwÌ Zvi
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KziAv‡bi m‡e©v”P I my¯úó e¨vL¨vq nvw`m (Aa¯Íb hv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Q)
KziAv‡bi mgvb ev mgvšÍivj gh©v`vi n‡”Q| GB c×wZi Kvi‡Y
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Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Zvi Ici wfwË K‡i ivq †`qv n‡q‡Q| †KD Ggb GKwU
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cÖwZ‡iv‡ai m¤¢ve¨ me Dcvq AbymÜvb Kiv n‡q‡Q nvw`‡m|
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hvq, ag© cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ `ywbqvwe †Kv‡bv kvw¯Í KziAv‡b †NvlYv Kiv
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hLb nvw`‡mi wewfbœ ms¯‹iY KziAvb †_‡K Avjv`vfv‡e cvV Kiv nq
Ges hLb wKQz eY©bvKvix Gi mv‡_ Ab¨vb¨ NUbv I Kvwnwb †hvM K‡ib,
ZLb nvw`mwU Avi †evaMg¨ _v‡K bv| Ab¨w`‡K eY©bvKvixi
avivevwnKZv Am¤úbœ _vK‡j Ges wKQz nvw`‡m `ye©jZv _vK‡j ZLb Avi
Zvi m~Î I mb` wbf©i‡hvM¨ _v‡K bv|6
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n‡e A_ev RxešÍ Ae¯’vq Av¸‡b cywo‡q nZ¨v Ki‡Z n‡e †m e¨vcv‡i
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ejv hvq, KziAvb n‡jv nvw`‡mi weï×Zvi mZ¨vqbKvix Ges Gi
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cÖwZkÖæwZe× wQ‡jb| ■
cÂg Aa¨vq
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Kiv nq, †m Bmjvg I gymwjg‡ì weiæ‡× hy× KiæK ev bv KiæK|
wØZxq wfwË, fz‡j fiv HKg‡Zï `vwe; GgbwK ¯‹jviMY wfbœ wfbœ
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wdKvnwe` †Mvôx ¯âg©Z¨vM‡K ivR‰bwZK †PZbvi mv‡_ wek¦vm
cwieZ©b‡K hy³ K‡i weåvwšÍ m„wó K‡i‡Q| wKQz †Mvôx KZ…©K wm×všÍ MÖnY
Kiv n‡q‡QÑ Bmjv‡g ag©Z¨vM GKwU Aciva, G Aciv‡ai kvw¯Í Avjøvn
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cÖ‡qvM Ki‡eb| G‡ÿ‡Î Zviv Zv‡ì wbR¯^ e¨vL¨v, Av‡`k I AvB‡bi
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nZ¨v Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| GQvovI, gymwjgiv A‡bK †`k Rq KiwQjÑ
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cwieZ©b, ivR‰bwZK I AvBwb Av‡`‡ki weiæ‡× we‡`ªvn|
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mvaviY cÖ_v, ms¯‹…wZ gymwjgiv IBme †`k Rq Kivi ci Zv w`Ke`j
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mKj welqB kwiqvni Aaxb| Gi mv‡_ gZev` I AvB‡bi †Kv‡bv ¯úó
wefvRb †bB| ¯âg©Z¨v‡Mi weiæ‡× hy‡×i D‡Ïk¨ wQj †mme bvMwiK‡ì
eva¨ Kiv hviv gymwjg D¤§vni m`m¨ I iv‡óªi bvMwiK wn‡m‡e Zv‡ì
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†`k‡cÖ‡gi KZ©e¨ wn‡m‡e ag© KZ…©K Av‡ivwcZ|
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wk‡ivbv‡g wRnv` I G msµvšÍ †jLv¸‡jv‡Z welqwU Av‡jvPbv Kiv
n‡q‡Q| e¨wZµg Qvov nvbvwd dwKn‡ì dZIqv n‡”Q †h, gwnjv
ag©Z¨vMKvix‡K nZ¨v Kiv hv‡e bv| †Kv‡bv evjK ag©Z¨vMx n‡j Zv‡K
cÖvßeq¯‹ nIqvi AvM ch©šÍ nZ¨v Kiv hv‡e bv, Z‡e Kvivew›` K‡i ivL‡Z
n‡e| hwÌ Zuviv Zv‡ì G Ae¯’v‡bi c‡ÿ c~‡e© ewY©Z nvw`m Ôhw` †KD
ag©Z¨vM K‡i, Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡ivÕÑ D×…Z Kiv Qvov KziAvb †_‡K †Kv‡bv
`wjj-cÖgvY †`bwb| Zuviv ivm~j mv.-Gi mvnvwe‡ì HKg‡Zï wfwË‡Z
nvw`mwU mg_©b K‡i‡Qb †hLv‡b D‡jøwLZ nvw`‡mi wfwË n‡”Q Lwjdv
nRiZ Avey eKi iv.-Gi mgq bex mv.-Gi mvnvweMY mvgvwRK wek„•Ljv
†iv‡a ¯âg©Z¨vMKvix‡ì weiæ‡× hy× Riæwi g‡b K‡iwQ‡jb| nvbvwd
wdKvnwe`MY ¯âg©Z¨vM‡K ivR‰bwZK w`K †_‡K †`L‡Z cÖqvmx
n‡q‡Qb|
gv‡jwK gRnv‡e ¯âg©Z¨vM Ges Avj †Rbv A_ev A‰ea †hŠbvPvi‡K GKB
†kÖwY‡Z †djv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ ¯âg©Z¨v‡Mi Aciva‡K G gRnv‡e Avjøvn
wba©vwiZ wewae× kvw¯Íi g‡a¨ ivLv nqwb| Bgvg gv‡j‡Ki G wb‡`©k
Bmjvwg ixwZ I m‡›`nhy³ nvw`m ebvg Avjøvni wewae× AvB‡bi
Av‡jv‡K| wZwb e‡jb, †Kv‡bv ¯âg©Z¨vMKvix AbyZß bv n‡j Zv‡K
Aek¨B nZ¨v Ki‡Z n‡e| G wel‡q Bgvg gv‡j‡Ki Ae¯’vb
¯âg©Z¨vMKvix‡K Aek¨B nZ¨v Ki‡Z n‡e, wZwb cyiæl ev bvix Zv we‡eP¨
bq|
kv‡dwq gRnv‡e KziAv‡bi c×wZ Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q wkiK‡K wbiærmvwnZ
Kiv msµvšÍ Avqv‡Zi wfwË‡Z| G‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, wZbwU AvBbm½Z
Kvi‡Yi GKwU Qvov †Kv‡bv gymwjg‡K nZ¨v Kiv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq : hw` †KD
wek¦vm Avbvi ci Z¨vM K‡i, e¨vwfPvi K‡i Ges Lyb K‡iÑ GB wZbwU
Aciv‡ai †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU †KD Ki‡j Zv‡K nZ¨v Kiv hv‡e| Bgvg
kv‡dwq ¯âg©Z¨vMKvixi welqwU MÖnY K‡i‡Qb KziAv‡bi wb‡¤œv³ PviwU
Avqv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K :
1. Avi †Zvgiv Zv‡ì weiæ‡× msMÖvg Ki‡Z _vK‡e hZÿY bv
wdZbv `~ixf‚Z nq Ges Avjøvni Øxb mvgwMÖKfv‡e cÖwZwôZ
nq| (myiv Avbdvj : AvqvZ 39)
2. ... Zv‡ì [gykwiK‡ì] †hLv‡bB cv‡e nZ¨v Ki‡e, Zv‡ì
ew›` Ki‡e, Ae‡iva Ki‡e Ges cÖ‡Z¨K NvwU‡Z Zv‡ì
Rb¨ Iur †c‡Z _vK‡e| wKš‘ hw` Zviv ZIev K‡i, mvjvZ
Kv‡qg K‡i I RvKvZ †`qÑ Z‡e Zv‡ì c_ †Q‡o w`‡e,
wbðqB Avjøvn AwZkq ÿgvkxj, cig `qvjy| (myiv
ZvIev : AvqvZ 5)
3. †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †h-†KD wbR Øxb n‡Z wd‡i hvq Ges
Kv‡di Ae¯’vq g„Z¨z eiY K‡i, `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z Zv‡ì
Kg© wbõj n‡q hvq| GivB †`vRLevmx, †mLv‡b Zviv
wPi¯’vqx n‡e| (myiv evKviv : AvqvZ 217)
4. †Zvgv‡ì I †Zvgv‡ì c~ee© Z©x‡ì cÖwZ Aek¨B Iwn n‡q‡Q,
ÔZzwg Avjøvni kwiK w¯’i Ki‡j †Zvgvi Kg© †Zv wbõj n‡e
Ges Zzwg n‡e ÿwZMÖ¯ÕÍ | (myiv Rygvi : AvqvZ 65)
Bgvg kv‡dwqi D×…Z Kiv cÖ_g AvqvZwU‡Z ag©wek¦v‡mi ¯^vaxbZv iÿvq
mk¯¿ hy×‡K Aby‡gv`b Ges †jvK‡ì †Rvi K‡i Zv‡ì ag© cwieZ©b
Kivi cÖ‡Póv eÜ Kiv n‡q‡Q| kv‡dwq gRnv‡ei g‡Z ¯âg©Z¨v‡Mi kvw¯Í
g„Zz¨`Ð‡hvM¨, KviY Zviv Kv‡di‡ì (Avw` Awek¦vmx) †P‡qI A‡bK
†ewk ¸iæZi Acivax Ges A‡bK †ewk RNb¨| Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i GB
Awfg‡Zi wfwË n‡jv, GKRb ¯âg©Z¨vMKvixi c„w_exi mKj KvR wbõj
Ges Avjøvni ÿgvi ìRv Zvi Rb¨ eÜ| Z‡e Dc‡i D‡jøwLZ KziAv‡bi
PviwU Avqv‡Zi D×…wZ‡Z wZwb Avjøvni wewae× AvB‡b ¯âg©Z¨v‡Mi
kvw¯Íi wb‡`©kbv w`‡Z cv‡ibwb|
nv¤^wj gRnv‡ei weavb n‡”QÑ GKRb ¯âg©Z¨vMKvix‡K Zvi ag©Z¨v‡Mi
Rb¨ nZ¨v Kiv DwPZ| Zuv‡ì G g‡Zi wfwË Avjøvni wewae× AvBb bq,
nvw`mÑ Ôhw` †KD Zvi ag© cwieZ©b K‡i Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡ivÕ|
G AwfgZ¸‡jvi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bvwU‡Z ivR‰bwZK †PZbvq ¯âg©Z¨vM Ges
e¨w³MZ wek¦vm I ag©g‡Zi †PZbv †_‡K ¯âg©Z¨vM G `y‡qi g‡a¨ GKwU
¯úó weåvwšÍi cÖKvk N‡U‡Q| ZvQvov, G e¨vcv‡i gRnve¸‡jvi wewfbœ
weei‡Yi g‡a¨ we¯Íi cv_©K¨ Av‡Q| ¯âg©Z¨v‡Mi Rb¨ Avjøvn wba©vwiZ kvw¯Í
g„Zz¨`Ð `vwei mg_©‡b Zv‡ì ¯úó cÖgvY Aw¯ÍZ¡nxb I wek`fv‡e ewY©Z
cvV, hv‡Z Bmjvwg AvBbweÁv‡bi (wdKvnkv¯¿) bxwZ¸‡jv msiwÿZ| G
Ae¯’v‡bi c‡ÿ A‡bK wdKvnwe‡ì mg_©‡bi Bw½Z ivóª I mgv‡Ri
wbivcËvi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z| welqwUi mv‡_ Af¨šÍixY wbivcËvi wewfbœ
ms‡hvM Av‡Q| welqwU‡K Avgv‡ì Aw¯Í‡Z¡i mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z †`wL‡q aviYv
†`qv n‡q‡Q, ¯âg© Z¨vM Ges gymwjg mgvR/iv‡óªi weiæ‡× hy× `yÕ‡ÿ‡ÎB
GKwU AvBb GLv‡b cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Bgvwg wkqv gRnve Abyhvqx `y-ai‡bi ¯âg©Z¨vMKvix Av‡Qb : GKRb
gymwjg wn‡m‡e Rb¥MÖnY Kiv ¯âg©Z¨vMKvix Ges Ab¨ ag© n‡Z Bmjvg
MÖnY Kivi ci Avevi Av‡Mi a‡g© wd‡i hvIqv ¯âg©Z¨vMKvix| cÖ_g
cÖKv‡ii ¯âg©Z¨vMKvix‡K ZIevi my‡hvM bv w`‡q `ªæZ nZ¨v Ki‡Z n‡e|
hw` wZwb ZIev K‡i wd‡i Avm‡ZI Pvb, Zvi ZIev MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|
KviY Zvi Avi Bmjv‡g cÖ‡e‡ki AbygwZ †bB| wØZxq cÖKvi
¯âg©Z¨vMKvix GKevi ZIev Kivi my‡hvM cv‡eb, hw` wZwb ZIev K‡ib
Zvi ZIev MÖnY‡hvM¨| wKš‘ hw` ZIev bv K‡ib Zv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z n‡e|
wZwb gwnjv n‡j Zv‡K nZ¨v Kiv hv‡e bv, Z‡e Kviviæ× ivL‡Z n‡e|
G gRnv‡ei Abymvixiv ¯âg©Z¨vM‡K Avjøvn wba©vwiZ kvw¯Í‡hvM¨ Aciva
wn‡m‡e †`‡Lb bv| Gi cwie‡Z© Zviv G AcivawU‡K Ggb †kÖwYfz³
K‡i‡Qb hvi kvw¯Í n‡e wePvi-we‡ePbvcÖm~Z|
Rvwnwi gRnve e‡j, ¯âg©Z¨vM Ggb GKwU Aciva hvi kvw¯Í Avjøvn
wba©vwiZ| Zv‡ì `vwei c‡ÿ hyw³, Ôwek¦v‡mi e¨vcv‡i Rei`w¯Í Kiv hv‡e
bvÕÑ KziAv‡bi G AvqvZ evwZj (gvbmyK) n‡q †M‡Q| KviY Avjøvni bex
mv. AvRxeb Avi‡ei †cŠËwjK‡ì‡K †Rvi w`‡q e‡j‡Qb, nq Bmjvg
MÖnY K‡iv bq‡Zv GB Z‡jvqvi w`‡q †Zvgv‡ì nZ¨v Kiv n‡e| AZGe
G AvqvZ wKQz gvby‡li Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨Ñ hviv wLªóvb I Bûw`|
Rv‡qw` (wkqv) gRnv‡ei wek¦vm ¯âg©Z¨vMKvixi g„Zz¨`Ð m¤úbœ Kivi
Av‡M ZIevi my‡hvM †`qv DwPZ| G gRnv‡ei AwfgZ, ¯âg©Z¨vM
¯âg©Z¨vMKvixi cÿ †_‡K gymwjg RvwZi weiæ‡× hy× †NvlYvi kvwgj|
hwÌ Zv cÖK…Z mZ¨ bq, Zey G¸‡jv AšÍ‡i jyKv‡bv m¤¢ve¨ kw³|
Ab¨me gRnv‡ei †P‡q mvgvb¨ c„_K Bevw` (wkqv) gRnve ¯âg©Z¨vMxiv
ZIev bv Ki‡j g„Zz¨`‡Ði c‡ÿ|
G wel‡q Kv‡Ri c×wZi wfwË‡Z ¯‹jvi‡ì gv‡S bvbv weåvwšÍ †`Lv hvq|
A‡bK¸‡jv KviY †_‡K G weåvwšÍ m„wó n‡q‡Q| Ôa‡g©iÕ we¯Í…Z aviYv hv
wN‡i †i‡L‡Q AvBbMZ c×wZ Ges hv cÖ‡qvM Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †Kv‡bv
evQwePvi Qvov Zv‡ì wewfbœ wek¦v‡mi bvMwiK‡ì Ici Ges †KD weåvšÍ
n‡q wek¦vm cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ wb‡Ri a‡g©i mg_©b I AvPiY cwieZ©b
A_ev kÎæi mv‡_ mn‡hvwMZvi g‡bvfve wb‡q wek¦vm cwieZ©b Ges
gymwjg D¤§vn I m¤úª`v‡qi mv‡_ we‡`ªvn K‡i Ggb ¯âg©Z¨vMKvix GKRb
kÎæ‡hv×vq cwiYZ nq|
Rbmgv‡Ri g‡a¨ Av‡Q we¯Íi cv_©K¨| GKRb Ab¨R‡bi †P‡q ¯^Zš¿|
GKR‡bi mv‡_ Ab¨R‡bi wek¦vm Avjv`v| KziAvb G cv_©K¨‡K ¯^xKvi
K‡i| ZvB KziAv‡bi †NvlYv¸‡jv n‡jv Ggb †h, hvi wek¦vm Kivi B‡”Q
wek¦vm Ki‡Z cv‡i, hLb hvi Awek¦vm Kivi B‡”Q, Awek¦vm Ki‡Z cv‡i|
GgbwK bex mv. gymwjg‡ì Rei`w¯Í K‡i wek¦vm Kiv‡bvi wPšÍv Ki‡Z
wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Avjøvn Zuv‡K e‡j‡Qb :
Avcbvi cÖwZcvjK B‡”Q Ki‡j hviv c„w_ex‡Z Av‡Q Zviv mK‡jB
Aek¨B Cgvb Avb‡Zv, Z‡e wK Avcwb gywgb nIqvi Rb¨ gvby‡li
Ici Rei`w¯Í Ki‡eb? (myiv BDbym : AvqvZ 99)
KziAvb wek¦v‡mi ¯^vaxbZvi wbivcËv cÖ`vb I msiÿY K‡i‡Q| ZvQvov,
G e¨vcv‡i KziAv‡bi †h Ae¯’vbÑ mybœvniI ZvB| wek¦vm cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨
KvD‡K kvw¯Í w`‡j †m kvw¯Í Kv‡iv Rxe‡b †h cÖfve Avb‡e KziAvb Zv ¯úó
K‡i‡Q| Abyiƒcfv‡e mybœvn ¯úó K‡i‡Q †h, hwÌ GKK wek¦vm cwieZ©b
Øviv Ab¨ wKQz e¨vL¨v Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i, †hgbÑ c‡ivÿfv‡e D¤§vni
weiæ‡× kÎæZv ev bvMwiK wbivcËvi Rb¨ ûgwK, ZeyI Gi Rb¨ `ywbqvi
Rxe‡b kvw¯Í wba©viY Kiv nqwb|
eiÂ Gi Rb¨ kvw¯Í ïay ciKv‡ji Rxe‡b cÖ‡hvR¨| GwU Ggb GKwU
we‡kl gvgjv hvi dqmvjv Kivi AwaKvi GKKfv‡e m„wóKZ©vi Kv‡Q
msiwÿZ Ges Zuvi mv‡_ †`bv-cvIbvi welqwU wZwbB ey‡S wb‡eb, wZwbB
wba©viY Ki‡eb AbšÍKv‡ji Rb¨ Zvi Avevm †Kv_vq n‡e| AvjøvnB
mewKQz fv‡jv Rv‡bb| ■
lô Aa¨vq
¯âg©Z¨v‡M Awfhy³ gymwjg ¯‹jviMY
Avgv‡ì BwZnv‡mi GKwU wbw`©ó mgqmxgv ch©šÍ wKQy kvmK Zv‡ì

we‡ivax‡ì‡K wb‡Ri c‡ÿ Avbvi Rb¨ Ôkvw¯Í‡KÕ †Kv‡bv KviY QvovB A¯¿
wn‡m‡e eënvi K‡i‡Qb| we‡ivax‡ì g‡a¨ wewkó ¯‹jviivI wQ‡jb hviv
kvmK‡ì‡K Pig ˆ¯îvPvix ÿgZv wbqš¿Y Kivi Rb¨ Dc‡`k w`‡Zb,
Av‡`k Ki‡Zb Ges Zv‡ì evav w`‡Zb| Gi cÖwZwµqvq civµgkvjx
kvmKiv Av‡iv †ewk AZ¨vPvix n‡q I‡Vb| gymwjgiv ivm~j mv.-Gi
BwšÍKv‡ji ci Zuvi wba©vwiZ c×wZ †gvZv‡eK cvi¯úwiK Av‡jvPbvi cš’v
I †KŠkj Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z cv‡iwb hv AvjøvnZvqvjvi Kv‡Q AvKvw•ÿZ
wQj| Avjøvnfxiæ wKQz gymwjg ¯‹jvi D‡`¨vM wb‡qwQ‡jb, hv‡Z
mshZfv‡e cvi¯úwiK civg‡k©i wfwË‡Z welqwU m¤úvw`Z n‡Z cvi‡Zv|
wKš‘ AwaKvsk kvmK Gme KÉ‡K ¯Íä Kivi †Póv K‡i‡Qb hwÌ Gme
¯‹jv‡ii D‡Ïk¨ wQj Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì‡K, gymwjg RvwZ‡K Ges
kvmK‡ì‡K Zv‡ì KZ…©Z¡ev‡ì AZj MnŸ‡i Zwj‡q hvIqv †_‡K iÿv
Kiv|
Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm Ry‡o ¯‹jviiv †P‡qwQ‡jb IB KZ©…‡Z¡i g‡a¨ wcQ‡b
†_‡K iÿvKvixi f‚wgKv cvjb Kivi g‡Zv GKwU kw³ wn‡m‡e mgvb
ch©v‡q wb‡R‡ì Ae¯’vb ˆZwi Ki‡Z| ZvB Zviv KziAv‡b D‡jøwLZ ÔDwjj
Avj AvgiÕ ev `vwqZ¡cÖvß KZ©…cÿ cwifvlvwUi e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb `y-A‡_©Ñ
kvmK I ¯‹jvi| †klhy‡Mi b¨vqcivqY Lwjdv‡ì ivR‰bwZK `„wói mv‡_
KZ…©‡Z¡i mgš^q K‡i AgxgvswmZ welq¸‡jv KziAvb-mybœvni Av‡jv‡K
wePvi-we‡ePbv K‡i mwVK wm×všÍ †bqvi Ges fv‡jvg‡›ì cÖ‡f` Kivi
ÿgZv wQj| Zviv cvi¯úwiK Avjvc-Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g me©mvavi‡Yi
Rb¨ fv‡jv n‡e Ggb digvb Rvwi Ges Ab¨vb¨ me KvR m¤úbœ Ki‡Zb|
¯‹jviMY AvMÖnx n‡qwQ‡jb, Zviv RvZxq welq¸‡jv GKKfv‡e
eë¯’vcbvi AbygwZ †`bwb| wKš‘ GK ai‡bi e¨w³¯^vZš¿ëv`x AwfRvZ
kvmK Ava¨vwZ¥K `„wófw½m¤úbœ ¯‹jvi‡ì RbM‡Yi mv‡_ mswkøó
welq¸‡jv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z evav †`q hv Zv‡ì ZrciZv GKwU wbw`©ó
mxgvq mxgve× iv‡L|
BwZnv‡mi G Aa¨v‡q KziAvb I bex m.-Gi ev¯Íe Rxe‡bi D`vni‡Yi
g‡a¨ A‰bK¨, AmsjMœZv I D‡cÿv Kivq Ges KziAvb I mybœvni GKwUi
mv‡_ Ab¨wUi Mfxi eÜb m‡Ë¡I wQbœ Kivi †Póv Kivi d‡j gymwjg
m¤úÖ`vq AmsL¨ gZwe‡iv‡ai mvÿx n‡q‡Q| Gi mv‡_ Av‡iv †hvM n‡q‡Q
KziAvb I mybœvn‡K AvBbweÁvb (wdKvnkv¯¿) †_‡K Avjv`v Kivi
cÖeYZv; Bmjvwg gZev`‡K Bmjvwg AvBb †_‡K; cÖv_wgK hy‡Mi
wdKvnwe`‡ì wdKvn †_‡K cieZ©x hy‡Mi wdKvnwe`‡ì wdKvn|
Ggwbfv‡e G cÖeYZvI †`Lv hvq †h cÖwZôvZv Bgvg‡ì (Bgvg Avey
nvwbdv, Avng` Beb nv¤^j, Avj kv‡dwq I Bgvg gv‡jK) †jLv¸‡jv‡K
&Avjøvni cÖYxZ AvB‡bi mgvb fvev|
†hw`b gymwjgiv KziAvb cwiZ¨vM K‡i‡Q Ges weåvwšÍ I fz‡ji Kv‡Q
civwRZ n‡q‡Q, †mw`b †_‡KB Zv‡ì HK¨ webó n‡q‡Q| Z…Zxq
Lwjdvi mgq we‡`ªvn I Zuvi kvnv`v‡Zi ga¨ w`‡q Gi m~Pbv n‡q‡Q|
†mmgq Ae¨vnZfv‡e Pj‡Z _vKv ivóª‡`ªvwnZv I loh‡š¿i d‡j msNwUZ
nq D‡Ui hy× I wmd&wd‡bi NUbv| Gi avivevwnKZvq wewfbœ gRnv‡ei
DÌvb N‡U Ges DËivwaKvix wewfbœ †Mvôxi g‡a¨ Kvi wbqg Av‡Q, Kvi
wQjÑ Ggb eoZ¡ cÖKv‡ki evmbvq ZvwoZ n‡q Zviv we‡`ªvn I Ø›Ø-
msNv‡Z Rwo‡q c‡owQj| mywbœ I wkqv, kv‡dwq I mvjvwd, mvjvwd I
evèvwK Ab¨ gymwj‡gi g‡a¨ †cø‡Mi g‡Zv AmsL¨ Ø›Ø-msNvZ Ges
mbvZb I AvaywbKcwš’, D‡jøL bv Kiv wewfbœœ ivR‰bwZK `j I Dc`‡ji
msMÖvg AvaywbK mgq ch©šÍ Pjgvb Av‡Q| NUbvewji GKwU mswÿß
Rwi‡c †`Lv hvq, ¯âg©Z¨v‡M Awfhy³ Abïv Ges Awfhy³ Awek¦vmx‡ì
AvZ¥mgc©‡Yi GKwU `xN© ZvwjKv Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡mi meKv‡jB Av‡Q
Ges Zv Ae¨vnZfv‡e evo‡Q| GL‡bv gvbyl kc_ wb‡q KziAv‡bi w`‡K
wd‡i Avm‡Q| wb‡ew`ZcÖvY BmjvwgK ¯‹jvi‡ì RxebxMÖš’ I gymwjg‡ì
BwZnvm AbymÜvb Ki‡j †ei n‡q Avm‡e giwg, ag©xq Kvi‡Y wbe©vwmZ I
¯âg©Z¨v‡M Awfhy³ kvw¯ÍcÖvß wdKvnwe`, bvw¯ÍKZv I ag© n‡Z wePz¨wZi
Awf‡hv‡M Awfhy³ ¯‹jvi‡ì bv ejv D‡jøL Kivi g‡Zv Kvwnwb|
wb‡ew`ZcÖvY ¯‹jvi‡ì G `y‡f©v‡Mi †bc‡_ï cÖK…Z KviY Aek¨B Zv‡ì
mv‡_ kvmK‡ì c‡ÿi ¯‹jvi‡ì Ø›Ø| G KzL¨vZ Av‡jgiv `y‡f©vM †_‡K
euvPvi Rb¨ ÿgZvi Kv‡Q wb‡R‡ì mu‡c w`‡q kvmK‡ì `„wófw½ I
wkÿv‡K MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| Zv m‡Ë¡I, hw` Zviv mevi Av‡M KziAvb‡K
AuvK‡o ai‡Zb Ges G‡Z hv ejv n‡q‡Q Zv †_‡K `~‡i m‡i bv Avm‡Z
†h-†Kv‡bv g~‡j¨ A½xKvi Ki‡Zb, Zvn‡j gymwjg mgvR‡K kw³kvjx
ivL‡Z cvi‡Zb| Zvn‡j Ae¨vnZfv‡e Pjgvb KóKi, `yf©vM¨RbK
A‡bK welq †_‡K G ag©wU myiwÿZ _vK‡Zv| AvjøvnZvqvjv me‡P‡q
fv‡jv Rv‡bb| ■
Dcmsnvi
gvbe RvwZi wek¦v‡mi †gŠwjK êwkó¨ n‡jv Zvi GKwU we‡kl `vwqZ¡
Av‡Q| AvjøvnZvqvjv Zv‡K Zuvi cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e we‡kl †hvM¨Zv I
`vwqZ¡ w`‡q c„w_ex‡Z cvwV‡q‡Qb| Zv‡K m¤ú~Y© I Aeva cQ‡›ì
¯^vaxbZv w`‡q‡Qb :
Øxb MÖn‡Y †Rvi-Rei`w¯Í †bB, mZ¨ c_ my¯úó n‡q‡Q åvšÍ c_
n‡Z| †h Zv¸Z‡K A¯^xKvi Ki‡e I Avjøvni Ici Cgvb
Avb‡e, †m Ggb gReyZ nvZj ai‡e hv KL‡bv fvO‡e bv|
Avjøvn me©‡kÖvZv, cÖÁvgq| (myiv evKviv : AvqvZ 256)
... †Zvgvi KvR †Zv ïay cÖPvi Kiv, Avi wnmve-wbKvk †Zv
Avgvi KvR| (myiv Avi iv` : AvqvZ 40)
e‡jv, mZ¨ †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU n‡Z, myZivs hvi
B”Qv wek¦vm KiæK I hvi B”Qv mZ¨ cÖZ¨vL¨vb KiæK| (myiv
Kvnvd : AvqvZ 29)
KziAv‡b `yÕki †ewk Avqv‡Z gvby‡li cQ‡›ì ¯^vaxbZvi K_v †NvlYv
Kivi ci hLb †KD G ¯^vaxbZvi PP©v K‡i, Zv‡ì‡K K‡Vvi kvw¯Í †`qv
Am¤¢e, we‡kl K‡i hLb Zviv wb‡Riv KvD‡K AvNvZ Kivi g‡Zv wKQz
K‡iwb| gymwjg AvBbÁiv (wdKvnwe`) huviv ¯âg©Z¨v‡Mi Rb¨ g„Zz¨`Ð
Aby‡gv`b K‡i‡Qb, Zuviv mvaviYfv‡e wfwË a‡i‡Qb Zuv‡ì mg‡q
msNwUZ wKQz mZ¨ NUbv‡K| Zuviv †h mgv‡R I mg‡q emevm Ki‡Zb
ZLb ¯âg©Z¨vM‡K Dcjwä Kiv n‡Zv e¨w³i wek¦vm e`‡ji mv‡_ mv‡_
e¨vcKfv‡e Gi cÖfve gymwjg mgv‡Ri GKRb †_‡K Ab¨R‡bi g‡a¨
Qwo‡q cov, Bmjv‡gi AvbyMZ¨, Gi mv‡_ mswkøó RxebvPiY, AvBb-
weavb I ms¯‹…wZ cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv †_‡K| G †ÿ‡Î ag© Awek¦vm Kiv‡K †`Lv
n‡Zv mKj wKQz‡K mgvbfv‡e cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kivi kvwgj e‡j hvi Ici wfwË
K‡i gymwjg mgvR cÖwZwôZ|
GB M‡elYvi jÿ¨ n‡jv gymwjgiv wb‡Riv D‡`¨vMx n‡q Av‡iv cÖ‡qvRbxq
wKQz g‡Wj Dc¯’vcb Ki‡e| ¸iæ‡Z¡i mv‡_ Bmjv‡gi HwZ‡nï
ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡Z AvšÍwiKfv‡e wb‡R‡ì wb‡qvwRZ Ki‡e| hLb
KziAvb-mybœvni D‡Ïk¨ I D”P g~j¨‡eva Qwo‡q cov ïiæ n‡e GwU n‡e
AvBbMZ ÿgZv †Ìqvi evQvB Kiv kw³kvjx Drm hv KL‡bv wbQK
ag©vÜZv †_‡K Avmv AÜfv‡e Bmjvg iÿvi e¨¯Í cÖqvm bq| cwie‡Z©,
GwU gymwjg‡ì‡K GKwU ÁvZ D‡Ïk¨g~jK m‡PZbZvi nvwZqvi cÖ`vb
Ki‡e hv Bmjv‡gi kÎæ Ges wb›`vKvix‡ì cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Ki‡e| ■
UxKv
1. ¯âg©Z¨vM msµvšÍ KziAv‡bi AvqvZmg~n 2:217; 3:86; 3:90-91; 3:98;
3:106; 3:177; 4:137; 5:54; 16:106; 22:11 Ges 47:32|
2. myiv evKviv : AvqvZ 256|
3. GKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ D`vniY, 12 kZvãx †MvUv ga¨ Ges cwðg BD‡ivc
cÖPwjZ cÖwZwôZ a‡g©i (wLªóvb ag©) we‡ivax‡ì ZxeªZv I Zv‡ì kvw¯Í
†Ìqvi Rb¨ cwiwPZ| †¯úwbk †ivgvb K¨v_wjK wMR©v wLªóag© we‡ivax‡ì
kvw¯Í †Ìqvi Rb¨ GKwU UªvBey¨bvj MVb K‡iwQj| ivRv dviwWbvÛ Ges
ivwb Bmv‡ejv 1492 wLªóvã (`¨ Avjnvgeªv wWwµ) Ges 1501 wLªóv‡ã
ivRKxq wWwµ Rvwi K‡iwQ‡jb| Gme wWwµ‡Z Av‡`k †Ìqv nq, Bûw`
Ges gymwjg‡ì nq wLªóvb ag© MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e, bq †¯úb Qvo‡Z n‡e|
4. D`vniY¯îƒc, 6:107 Ges 10:99|
5. ivm~j mv.-Gi mgq ¯âg©Z¨vMKvix‡ì weiæ‡× Kx eë¯’v †bqv n‡Zv G
msµvšÍ mywbw`©ó D`vniY Rvb‡Z GB M‡elYvi c~Y©v½ ms¯‹iY covi civgk©
†Ìqv n‡jv|
6. nvw`‡mi eY©bvi ci¤úiv Ges ¯âg©Z¨vM m¤ú‡K© `ye©j nvw`m m¤ú‡K© we‡kl
D`vniY¸‡jvi Rb¨ AbyMÖn K‡i c~Y©v½ ms¯‹iYwU Aa¨qb Kiæb|
MÖš’ cwiwPwZ
ÔBmjv‡g ¯âg©Z¨vM: GKwU HwZnvwmK I ag©xq we‡kølYÕ kxl©K MÖš’wUi g~j iPwqZv wewkó
Bmjvwg wPšÍvwe` Zvnv Rvwei AvjAvjIqvwb| Aviwe‡Z †jLv g~j MÖš’ †_‡K Apostasy in
Islam: A Historical and Scriptural Analysis bv‡g Bs‡iwR‡Z Abyev` K‡i‡Qb b¨vwÝ ievU©m|
¯âg©Z¨v‡Mi (Avj-wiÏvn) Rb¨ wba©vwiZ AvBbvbyM kvw¯Í Kx? KziAv‡bi 2:256 Avqv‡Z
ewY©Z ÔØx‡bi e¨vcv‡i †Kv‡bv Rei`w¯Í †bBÕ Abyhvqx Zvi cÖwZ ag© KZUzKz mnbkxjZv `vwe
K‡i?Ñ G cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi LyuR‡Z wM‡q †jLK Mfxi Aa¨qb I M‡elYv ïiæ K‡ib- hvi
dmj G MÖš’|
MÖš’wUi Av‡jvP¨ welq AZ¨šÍ ¯úk©KvZi I ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| †jLK Bmjvg (wek¦vm) †_‡K †ei n‡q
hvIqvi kvw¯Í g„Zz¨`Ð mg_©b K‡ib bv| wZwb G MÖ‡š’ g„Zz¨`‡Ði c‡ÿi cÖe³v‡ì we‡ivac~Y©
hyw³ZK© †ck Kivi cvkvcvwk KziAvb I mybœvn‡Z D‡jøwLZ mgybœZ wek¦v‡mi ¯^vaxbZvi c‡ÿ
†Rviv‡jv hyw³ Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| hZw`b GKRb ¯âg© (Bmjvg) Z¨vMKvix wePvi‡hvM¨ Ab¨
†Kv‡bv Aciv‡ai mv‡_ RwoZ bv n‡eb, †jL‡Ki g‡Z ZZw`b welqwU ïay Avjøvn I mswkøó
e¨w³i g‡a¨ mxgve× _vK‡e|
KziAvb GKRb Awek¦vmx‡K wek¦vm Z¨v‡Mi ci evievi wd‡i Avmvi my‡hv‡Mi welqwU
we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL K‡i‡Q, Zv‡ì nZ¨v Kiv DwPZ wKsev kvw¯Í w`‡Z n‡e Ggb K_v e‡jwbÑ
†jLK G m‡Zï w`‡K g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©Y K‡i‡Qb| KziAv‡bi wb‡`©kvbymv‡i b¨vqm½Z
KviY Qvov Kv‡iv Rxeb †bIqv mg¯Í gvbeRvwZ‡K nZ¨v Kivi kvwgj| myZivs, fv‡jvevmv
I b¨vqwePv‡ii ¯^v‡_©i mv‡_ RwoZ GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq wek¦v‡mi ¯^vaxbZv| MÖš’wU‡Z G
welqwUB ¯^”Qfv‡e mevi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q|
†jLK cwiwPwZ
W. Zvnv Rvwei AvjAvjIqvwb 1935 mv‡j Biv‡K Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb Kvq‡ivi Avj AvRnvi
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi kixqv I AvBb K‡jR †_‡K 1959 mv‡j Abvm©, 1968 mv‡j Gg G Ges 1973
mv‡j Dm~j-B-wdKn Gi Dci W±‡iU wWwMÖ AR©b K‡ib| †ckvMZ Rxe‡b wZwb 1975-1985 mvj
ch©šÍ †mŠ`x Avi‡ei Bgvg gynv¤§` Beb mD` wek¦we`¨vj‡q wdKn I Dm~j-B-wdKn& Gi cÖ‡dmi
wQ‡jb| GQvov wZwb 1987 mv‡j IAvBwm BmjvwgK wdKn A¨vKv‡Wwgi m`m¨ wQ‡jb|
BmjvwgK RywimcÖy‡WÝ msµvšÍ Zvi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ MÖš’vejx n‡jv- Bgvg dLiæwÏb ivwRi Avj gvnmyi
wd Bjg Dm~j Avj wdKn& [Dm~j-B-wdK msw¶ß mvi] Gi e¨vL¨v msµvšÍ 6 L‡Ði eB, Avj
BRwZnv` Iqv Avj ZvKjx` wd Avj Bmjvg| [Bmjv‡g AvBbMZ hyw³ I AbyKiY], ûKzK Avj
gyËvnvg wd Avj Bmjvg [Bmjv‡g Awfhy‡³i AwaKvi], Avè Avj BLwZivd wd Avj Bmjvg
[Bmjv‡gi gZ cv_©‡Ki bxwZ] Ges Dm~j Avi wdKn& Avi Bmjvwg [Bmjvwg AvBbkv‡¯¿i Drm
c×wZ]| GQvovI Bmjvgx AvBbZ‡Ë¡i wek¦L¨vZ GB mycwÛZ eû MÖš’ I AMwYZ cÖeÜ wj‡L‡Qb-hv
Áv‡bi wewfbœ kvLvq ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb ivL‡Q|
ISBN: 978-984-96731-9-4

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AvBAvBAvBwU mswÿß MÖš’ wmwiR

Zvnv Rvwei AvjAvjIqvwb

Zvnv Rvwei AvjAvjIqvwb

Aviwe †_‡K Bs‡iwR‡Z Abyev`

Zvnv Rvwei AvjAvjIqvwb

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