Model Answer - Sec.

1 - Last Night
Exam 1
!"#$!"#
1) !"#$ =1 Ans: (A) stays the same
$%"&'(

2) same planet → same math

%!
V=! &

') ! & (& )

'*
= !!) = !&* = ! & = * Ans: (D) 3 : 1
* )

3) F = %!+,-'./
&1
+0""'
Ans: (D) All of the answers are correct

4) r = R = 3400 × 103m
%!+ ,& 1 ).. × ()233 × *32 )1
gp = &1
→ MP = %
= 5.5. × *3344
= 6.41 × 1023 Kg Ans: (D) 6.41 × 1023 Kg

5) w = Fd
= w h = mgh
= 50 × 10 × 2 = 1000 J Ans: (D) 1000 J

6) uniform velocity → a = 0 → ƩF = ma = 0 (balance)

F2 = F1cosΘ
F2 decreases to half , F1 is constant so cosΘ must decreases to half
Cos 30 = 0.86
Cos Θ = 0.43 → Θ = 64° → Ans: (A) 64°

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7) Ans: (A) The body would move in a circular path with the centre towards the direction of F2

× 1000
6+ +
8) 7 7

t = 20 × 60 = 1200 sec
85 9 86 ;33 *
a= :
= *;33 = 5
*
F = ma = 4.1 × 104 × 5
= 6.8 × 103 N Ans: (D) 6.8 × 103 N

9) gSun = %!&7&'
1
Ans: (D) ae

< =33
10) w = mg , m=, = *3
= 50 Kg

* 6.> *=5;=
K.E = ;mv2 , V = !4 = ! 4 = 25 m/s
+ ×=3
1 1

P = mv = 50 × 25 = 1250 Kg.m/s

OR: P = √2𝑚𝐾. 𝐸 = √2 × 50 × 15625 = 1250 Kg.m/s Ans: (C) 1250 Kg.m/s

11) a = +? = =3
;
= 25 m/s2

85 1 9 86 1 *=1 9 =1
Vf2 – Vi2 = 2ad → d= ;@
= ; ×;=
= 4m Ans: (B) 4m

1 1
12) Fc = +8& ∝ * ×*3.= = 0.25 (*2)
*
, F decreases to 2 Ans: (B) 0.25F

13) K.E = *;mv2

A 6.> * *
Slope = B = +
= ;v2 Ans: (A) ;v2

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 85 1 9 86 1 =1
14) Vf2 – Vi2 = 2gd , d= ;,
= ; ×*3 = 1.25 m

C.> ==3
P.E = mgh , m= ,$
= *3 ×*.;= = 44 Kg

15) Area = y.x

Work = F.d
* *
Work = Area = 𝞓1 + 𝞓2 = (; × 3.5 × 4) + (; × 3.5 × −4) = Zero Ans: (C) 0 J

1
16) Fc = +8& , V = !?&
+
;=33 ×=
= ! ;3 = 25 m/s Ans: (A) 25 m/s

31
 Exam 2
17) r = 6 × 10-2 = 0.06m , t = 1 × 60 = 60 sec
81
ac = &
, v = √𝑎𝑟 = √8060 × 0.06 = 21.99 = 22m/s
11
;D& ;× ×3.35
T= 8
= 8
;;
= 0.017 sec
: : 53
T=E →n = F = 3.3*. = 3529 = 3500 (approx) rotations Ans: (D) 3500

18) w = Fd cos 90 = zero Ans: (B) zero

81
19) ac = &

@) ' 1 &
@*
= ' ) 1 × &* = 1 Ans: (D) 1 : 1
* )

20) w = 𝞓K.E
*
= ;m(vf2 – vi2)
*
= ; × 2250 × -(32.5)2 = -1188 × 103 J

= -1188 KJ Ans: (A) -1188 KJ

21) Ans: (A) it decreases

22) K.E = *;mv2

K.E ∝ V2 = 32 = 9 (increases 9 times)
New K.E = 9 × 9 = 81 J Ans: (B) 81 J

32
23) Ans: (B) Speed

%!#,-'./
24) VSat = ! &
(speed of the satellite is not affected by its mass)

Ans: (D) r

25) P.E = mgh

C.>) + , $
C.>*
= + ) × ,) × $)
* * *

,
2.5 = ,)
*

,* *
,)
= ;.= = 0.4 Ans: (B) 0.4

* GH$
26) 2g1 = g2 √4 = G

GH$
r2 = R + h 2= G
%!
g= &1
2R = R + h
,4 &
,1
= (&1 ); R=h
4

,4 GH$ ;
4 =( G
) r2 = R + R = 2R
,
9 4

GH$ ;
4=( G
) Ans: (C) 2R

27) g = %!&:-%/;
1
Ans: (D) They all have the same gravitational acceleration

28) v = !%!+,-'./
&
Ans: (D) 1 : 1

33
 4

29) T = ;D&
8
= 14 = 1
1

:
T (constant) = E (#IE7:@E:) Ans: (A) remains the same

30) a = +? = ); = 1.5 Ans: (D) 1.5a

31) P1 = P2
m1v1 = m2v2
36 × 15 = 12 × v2
)5×*=
V2 = = 45 m/s Ans: (B) 45 m/s
*;

32) Vsat = !%!

&

*
V ∝ √𝑀 V ∝ Ans: graph (A)
√&

34
 Exam 3
33) P.E = mgh
C.>< + , $
C.>=
= + < × ,< × $ <
= = =

4
C.>< += 2$=
C.>=
= 1+ × $=
=2 Ans: (B) 2
=

34) K.E = *;mv2

6.>) + ' + )' * ( (
6.>*
= + ) × (' ) ); = ;+) × ( ' * ); = ; × * = ; Ans: (D) 9 : 2
* * * *

35) Area = y.x

Work = F.d
*
Work = Area = + = 3 × 15 + (; × 3 × 15) = 67.5 J Ans: (B) 67.5 J

36) P = mv →P∝V
*
K.E = ;mv2 → K.E ∝ V2 → √𝐾. 𝐸 ∝ V

P ∝ V ∝ √𝐾. 𝐸

P ∝ √16 = 4 Ans: (C) it would increase to 4 times its original value

37) (A) v is constant, a = 0, F = 0

(B) v decreases, a ≠ 0, ƩF ≠ 0
Ans: (B) Body B

38) FC = Ffx + FNx

Ans: (C) The sum of the two horizontal components of the reaction force and the force of friction

39) Ans: (B) 90°

35
40) Ʃg = 0
gA - gB = 0
gA = gB
%(#IE7:.)!
g (const.) = &1
→ M ∝ r2 ∝ 22 = 4 → MB = 4MA = 4 × 4 × 1029 = 16 × 1029 Kg

Ans: (B) 16 × 1029 Kg

41) Without moving → a = 0

ƩF = ma
T–w=0
T2wires = w = 1400 N
T1wire = 1400 ÷ 2 = 700 N Ans: (A) 700 N

42) Ans: (B) The mass of the planet and the distance between the satellite and the planet

43) r = 50 × 10-2 = 0.5m

: =
T = E = *3 = 0.5 sec
;D& ;D ×3.=
V= = = 2𝜋 Ans: (D) 2𝜋
F 3.=

44) P.E = mgh

+< $
+=
= $=
<

;3 $=
*3
= )
→ hy = 2 × 3 = 6m

OR:
P.EX = P.EY
mxgxhx = mygyhy
20 × 3 = 10 × hy → hy = 6m Ans: (B) 6m

36
 344 19
45) F = %!+
&1
%!: +7-/ 5.5.×*3
= (GH$) 1
×5×*3 ×*=3
= (5.2×*3> H;33×*32 )1 = 1.4 × 103 N Ans: (A) 1.4 × 103

46) a = +? = 2) m/s2
Vf = Vi + at
Vi = Vf – at
2
= 8 – () × 3) = 4 m/s Ans: (B) 4 m/s

47) Rule: F = ma
A @ *
Slope = B = ? = +
*
Slope ∝ +
+) KLIM" *= =
+*
= KLIM"* = =
÷ =
=3 Ans: (B) 3
)

48) v = !%!
&

') ! & *5!* 2

'*
= ! ! ) × ! &* = ! !*
=* Ans: (D) 4 : 1
* )

49) w = Fd = 0 Ans: (D) 0

37
 Exam 4
50) 𝞓P = 2mv
= 2 × 20 × 2 = 80 Kg.m/s Ans: (A) 80 Kg.m/s

51) P.E = mgh

*
P.E ∝ h ∝ N

Ans: graph (A)

52) w = FdcosΘ
W = wt . h
W = mgh
W = P.E = mgh = 10 × 10 × 5 = 500 J Ans: (C) 500 J

53) K.E decreases when height increases

*
K.E ∝ $ (not same ratio)

Ans: graph (C)

1 > 1
54) ac = 8& = =.;(×*3
(;.;×*3 )
344
= 9.14 × 1022 m/s2 Ans: (D) 9.14 × 1022

55) w = Fdcos90
w = zero Ans: (B) 0

56) at point B: h = zero v is max

Ans: (A) point B, point B

38
57) ƩF = ma

(A) F = =𝐹* ; + 𝐹; ; + 2𝐹* 𝐹; 𝑐𝑜𝑠60

(B) F = 3 + 4 = 7

(C) F = √4; + 3; = 5
(D) F = 4 – 3 = 1 Ans: Figure (B)

58) constant speed → a = 0 , ƩF = ma = 0 , Ans: (C) From t = 6s to t = 7s

59) r = 2000 × 103 = 2 × 106 m

81
[g] ac = &
→ v2 = gr

V = =𝑔𝑟 = √2.5 × 2 × 105 = 2236 m/s Ans: (B) 2236

60) m = 15 × 103 Kg
F = 3 × 105
? )×*3?
a = + = *=×*32 = 20 m/s2

Ʃa = 20 – g = 20 – 10 = 10 m/s2 Ans: (A) 10

(NI<E)9 +1 (OM)
61) a = +4 +4 H +1
×g

*392
= *3H2 × 10 = 4.29 m/s2 Ans: (D) 4.29 m/s2

62) V = !%!
&
=
*
)
× !
%!
G

%! ; * %! ; %! %!
(! &
) = ()); × (! G
) → GH$ = (G

R + h = 9R
h= 9R – R = 8R Ans: (A) 8R

39
63) (A) w = Fd cos Θ = Fd cos 0 = Fd
(B) w = Fd cos Θ = Fd cos 0 = Fd
Ans: (C) Both men are doing work

64) V = !)%!
%!
=G
= !GH$

%! %!
(! ? ); = (!GH$);
G 2

=
)
𝑅=R+h
=
)
𝑅–R=h
; ;
)
𝑅=h Ans: (A) ) 𝑅

× 1000
6+ +
65) 7 7

81 ().*×*32 )1
ac = &
= 2;333×*32 = 0.23 m/s2 Ans: (A) 0.23

66) MechTop = Mechground

(K.E + P.E)Top = (K.E + P.E)ground
20 × 10 × h = 5000
h = 25m Ans: (C) 25 m

67) %%:-%/; = 1 Ans: (D) equal to unity

@-/&%'

68) Sin 30 = N=
=
d = PQR )3 = 10 m , w = Fd = 200 × 10 = 2000 J Ans: (C) 2000 J

40
 *
69) Fc = ; w
*
mac = ; mg

ac = 0.5 g Ans: (B) 0.5

70) MechTop = K.E + P.E

= 0 + 0.25 × 10 × 60
= 150 J Ans: (D) 150

41
 Essay Questions

1) T2 ∝ r3
F4 1 & 2 5S5.(.1 &
F1 1 = &4 2 → F1 1 = (;&))
1

5S5.(.1 * S×5S5.(.1
F1 1 =S T2 = ! *
= 1943 days

2) At ground: K.E = 400 J , h = 0, P.E = 0

Mech = K.E + P.E = 400 J
At middle: K.E = P.E = 200 J
𝞓P.E = 200 – 0 = 200 J

3) Vf2 – Vi2 = 2ad Fmoving = Facting - Friction

85 1 9 86 1 *=1
a= ;N
= ;×;3 = 5.625 m/s2 ma = Facting – Friction

50 × 5 × 5.625 = 550 – Friction

Friction = 268.8 N

4) a = 0
ƩF = ma = 0

* *
5) Mechg = MechTop ;
× 252 = ; × vTop2 + (9.8 × 19.5)

4
×;=1 9((.S×*(.=)
(K.E + P.E)g = (K.E + P.E)Top VTop = E1 *T = 15.58 m/s
;

* * *S
;
mvg2 = ; mvTop2 + mgh v = 15.58 × =
= 56.1 Km/hr

6) h = 150 × 103 m r = 6400 × 103 m

%!:-%/; +7-/ %!+ 5.5.×*3344 ×5×*319 ×=3
F= &1
= (GH$)1 = (5233×*32 H*=3×*32 )1
= 466.4 N

42
7) w = mgsinΘd
= 1200 × 10 × sin 30 × 120 = 7.2 × 105 J

8) r = 385 000 × 103 = 385 × 106 m T = 27.3 × 24 × 60 × 60 sec

;D& 81
V= F
ac = &
11
;× ×)S=×*3> *3;=.(1
V = ;..)×;2×53×53
8
= 1025.9 m/s = )S=×*3> = 27.3 × 10-3 m/s2

9) T = mg – ma = (760 × 10) – (760 × 1.5) = 8740 N

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