Coping With A Relationship Break Up
Coping With A Relationship Break Up
Coping With A Relationship Break Up
FACT SHEET
February 2013
FACTSHEET: COPING WITH A RELATIONSHIP BREAK UP
Introduction
It’s never easy when a significant relationship ends. Whatever the reason for the split—and
whether you wanted it or not — the breakup of a relationship can turn your whole world
upside down and trigger all sorts of painful and unsettling feelings.
A relationship breakup is painful because it represents the loss, not just of the relationship,
but also of shared dreams and commitments. When relationships fail, we experience
profound disappointment, stress, and grief.
A breakup launches us into uncharted territory. Everything is disrupted: your routine and
responsibilities, your home, your relationships with extended family and friends, and even
your identity. A breakup brings uncertainty about the future. What will life be like without your
partner? Will you find someone else? Will you end up alone? These unknowns often seem
worse than an unhappy relationship.
Recovering from a breakup can be difficult. However, it’s important to know (and to keep
reminding yourself) that you can and will move on. But healing takes time, so be patient with
yourself. You can learn from the experience and grow into a stronger, wiser person.
As the ending of a relationship is often a significant loss, grief reactions such as sadness,
depression, insomnia, anxiety, concentration difficulties and a loss or gain of appetite are
common.
Accept painful feelings – their intensity will subside over time. Experiencing such
overwhelming feelings does not mean that the relationship should not have ended. It
is normal that you grieve for the “good things‟ in the relationship.
Gain support from others. Surround yourself with non-judgemental family and friends
with whom you can freely express your feelings.
Try to understand the reasons for the relationship breakdown. If you have questions
regarding the reasons for the break up or you feel that you need to directly
communicate significant thoughts or feelings which are preventing you from moving
forward, it may be helpful to arrange a meeting with your ex-partner. This is not
however always possible or appropriate, particularly if the relationship was
emotionally or physically abusive. An alternative can involve either communicating
via email or writing a letter.
Trying to make sense of a relationship breakdown can be confronting. This can be a
time for self- evaluation which may be challenging. Understanding the causes of the
relationship break up can prevent similar mistakes with a future relationship.
Avoid regular contact with your ex-partner. This can just prolong the pain and delay
the healing process. If you decide to recontact, first give yourself time for the painful
feelings to subside.
Reduce your expectations. Accept that you may not be able to function at your best
but remind yourself that this will be temporary.
Try to avoid beginning a new relationship while you are still grieving from the past
relationship. Unresolved issues from the former relationship can adversely affect the
new one. Making decisions about the suitability of a new partner can also be
problematic at this time as you are likely to make your decision in terms of what was
lacking in the past relationship rather than all the characteristics of the new
relationship.
To access the PSD Confidential Counselling Service, please see the PSD webpages.
Make an appointment to see your doctor
A very extensive and reliable source of practical and very helpful information.
References
Bruce Fisher & Robert Alberti (2005) Rebuilding: When your Relationship Ends: Impact Publishers.
Suzie Hayman (2009), Moving on – Breaking Up without Breaking Down (Relate Guide)
Sarah Litvinoff (2008), Starting again – How to learn from the past for a better future (Relate Guide)