PP 2

2
1 Write down the number that is 23 less than - 1.6 .
Cambridge IGCSE™
................................................. [1]
2 Write as a fraction in its simplest form.
(a) 72%
* 9 9 9 3 9 9 9 2 9 9 *
MATHEMATICS 0580/23
................................................. [1]
Paper 2 (Extended) May/June 2021
1 hour 30 minutes (b) 0.004
You must answer on the question paper.
You will need: Geometrical instruments ................................................. [1]
INSTRUCTIONS
Answer all questions. 3
Use a black or dark blue pen. You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
Write your name, centre number and candidate number in the boxes at the top of the page.
Write your answer to each question in the space provided. x NOT TO
Do not use an erasable pen or correction fluid. SCALE
Do not write on any bar codes.
You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You may use tracing paper. 40°
You must show all necessary working clearly.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in
degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
For r, use either your calculator value or 3.142. The diagram shows a pair of parallel lines and a straight line.
Complete the statement with the correct geometrical reason.

INFORMATION
The total mark for this paper is 70.
The number of marks for each question or part question is shown in brackets [ ]. x = 40° because the angles are ............................................ [1]
This document has 12 pages.
DC (LK/SG) 200346/3
© UCLES 2021 [Turn over
© UCLES 2021 0580/23/M/J/21
3 4
4 7 12 18 29 49 91 125
From the list of numbers, write down
NOT TO (a) a cube number,

SCALE
100°
y°
y° ................................................. [1]
(b) a prime number.
Find the value of y.
................................................. [1]
y = ..................................................... [2] 8 Alex changes 190 euros (€) into pounds (£) when £1 = €1.1723 .
Calculate the amount Alex receives.

5 Jo invests $600 for 7 years at a rate of 1.5% per year simple interest. Give your answer correct to 2 decimal places.
Calculate the total interest earned during the 7 years.
£ ..................................................... [2]
2 1
$ ..................................................... [2] 9 Without using a calculator, work out 1 ' 7 .
3 2
You must show all your working and give your answer as a fraction in its simplest form.
6 Maria buys n pencils that cost p cents each.

She pays with a $y note.
Find, in terms of n, p and y, the amount of change Maria receives.

Give your answer in cents.
................................................. [3]
......................................... cents [2]
© UCLES 2021 0580/23/M/J/21 [Turn over © UCLES 2021 0580/23/M/J/21

5 6
10 12 x is an integer and - 3 G 2x - 1 1 3.
y
Find the values of x.
8
T ................................................. [2]
2
13 Expand and simplify.

–8 –6 –4 –2 0 2 4 6 8 x 6 (t - q) - 2 (t - 3q)
–2
–4
A
–6
–8
................................................. [2]
(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle T onto triangle A.
20
..................................................................................................................................................... 14 The magnitude of the vector e o is 29.
k
..................................................................................................................................................... [2] Find the value of k.
1
(b) Draw the image of triangle T after an enlargement, scale factor - , centre (0, 0). [2]
2
11 Simplify 3x 3 # 4x 4 .
................................................. [2]
k = ..................................................... [3]

7 8
15 16 The sides of a regular hexagon are 80 mm, correct to the nearest millimetre.
6 cm
A B Calculate the lower bound of the perimeter of the hexagon.
NOT TO
X SCALE
8 cm 7 cm
C D ........................................... mm [2]
12 cm
In the diagram, AB is parallel to CD. 17 The interior angle of a regular polygon is 175°.
AD and BC intersect at X.
AB = 6 cm , CD = 12 cm , CX = 8 cm and DX = 7 cm . Calculate the number of sides.
(a) Complete the statement.
Triangle ABX is ................................................ to triangle DCX. [1]
(b) Work out the length of BX. ................................................. [2]
18 A car starts from rest and accelerates at a rate of 3 m/s 2 for 4 seconds.
The car then travels at a constant speed for 10 seconds.
V
BX = ................................................ cm [2]
Speed NOT TO
(c) The area of triangle DCX is 26.906 cm 2 . (m/s) SCALE
Use this value to find the area of
(i) triangle ABX,
0
0 4 14
Time (seconds)
The diagram shows the speed–time graph for this journey.
(a) Find the value of V.

2
.......................................... cm [2]
V = ..................................................... [1]
(ii) triangle ACX.
(b) Calculate the total distance travelled by the car during the 14 seconds.
.......................................... cm 2 [1]
.............................................. m [2]

9 10
19 (a) 20 Simplify 2.1 # 10 p + 2.1 # 10 p - 1 .

A Give your answer in standard form.
50° T
B NOT TO
SCALE
................................................. [2]
Q 21
A
P, Q and T are points on a circle.
ATB is a tangent to the circle at T and PT = PQ. NOT TO
SCALE
Find angle TPQ.
B 65°
C
Angle TPQ = ..................................................... [2]
The shortest distance from B to AC is 12.8 cm.
(b)
Calculate BC.
68°
3x° NOT TO
SCALE
2x°
w°
BC = ................................................. cm [3]
22 z is inversely proportional to the square of ( y - 2) .

The diagram shows a cyclic quadrilateral with an exterior angle of 68°. When y = 5, z = 9 .
Find the value of w and the value of x. Find z in terms of y.
z = ..................................................... [2]
w = .....................................................
x = ..................................................... [3]

11 12
23 A triangle has sides of length 11 cm, 10 cm and 9 cm. 25 Find the x-coordinates of the points on the graph of y = x 5 - 5x 4 where the gradient is 0.
Calculate the largest angle in the triangle.
................................................. [4]
24 On the axes, sketch the graph of each of these functions. ................................................. [4]
2
(a) y =
x
26 Malik goes to a shop every day to buy bread.
y
On any day, the probability that Malik goes to the shop in the morning is 0.7 .
If he goes in the morning, the probability that there is bread for Malik to buy is 0.95 .
If he goes later, the probability that there is bread for Malik to buy is 0.6 .
Calculate the probability that, on any day, there is bread for Malik to buy.
O x
[2]
-x
(b) y = 2
................................................. [3]
O x
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge
Assessment International Education Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download
[2] at www.cambridgeinternational.org after the live examination series.
Questions 25 and 26 are printed on the next page. Cambridge Assessment International Education is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of the University of
Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which itself is a department of the University of Cambridge.

2
1 P is a prime number where 60 1 P 1 80 .

P is 2 less than a square number.
Cambridge IGCSE™ Find the value of P.
P = ................................................ [2]
2 Hank flies from Los Angeles to Shanghai.

* 0 0 8 6 4 3 4 6 8 9 *
MATHEMATICS 0580/21
(a) The flight departs on Friday 22 July at 21 40.
Paper 2 (Extended) October/November 2021 The flight takes 13 hours 35 minutes.
1 hour 30 minutes The local time in Shanghai is 15 hours ahead of the local time in Los Angeles.
You must answer on the question paper. Find the day, date and time in Shanghai when Hank’s flight arrives.
You will need: Geometrical instruments
INSTRUCTIONS
Answer all questions.
Write your answer to each question in the space provided.
Do not use an erasable pen or correction fluid.
You may use tracing paper. Day ........................... , Date ........................... , Time ........................... [3]
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in (b) The cost of the flight is $920.
degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question. The exchange rate is $1 = 6.87 Chinese yuan.
For r, use either your calculator value or 3.142.
Find the cost of the flight in yuan.
INFORMATION
The number of marks for each question or part question is shown in brackets [ ].
......................................... yuan [1]
3 Calculate.
4.87 - 2.7
- 0.2 + 3 0.729

................................................. [1]
DC (LK/SG) 212501/3
© UCLES 2021 0580/21/O/N/21
3 4
4 The number of items that each of 22 people buy in a supermarket is shown in the stem-and-leaf diagram. 6 The scale drawing shows the positions of two towns, P and Q.
The scale is 1 cm represents 4 km.
1 1 3 6 6
North
2 0 2 2 2 4 8 9
3 1 1 5 8 9 9
Q
4 2 4 6 7 8
Key: 1 | 1 represents 11 items North
(a) Find the mode.

P
................................................. [1]
(b) Find the median.
Scale: 1 cm to 4 km
................................................. [1]
5 The table shows the relative frequency of the games won by a football team. (a) Find the actual distance between town P and town Q.
Result of game won lost drawn

Relative frequency 0.1 ........................................... km [2]
(b) Measure the bearing of town Q from town P.

The number of games lost is twice the number of games drawn.
Complete the table.

................................................. [1]
(c) Town X is 28 km from town P on a bearing of 140°.
On the scale drawing, mark the position of town X. [2]
[3]
© UCLES 2021 0580/21/O/N/21 [Turn over © UCLES 2021 0580/21/O/N/21

5 6
5 2 9
7 Without using a calculator, work out 1 + .
6 5
You must show all your working and give your answer as a mixed number in its simplest form.
NOT TO
12 cm SCALE
x°
7 cm
Calculate the value of x.
x = ................................................ [2]
................................................. [3] 10 A regular polygon has an interior angle of 174°.
Find the number of sides of this polygon.

8 Solve the simultaneous equations.
You must show all your working.
4x - 2y =- 13
- 3x + 4y = 11
................................................. [2]
11 Line L has equation y = 4 - 5x .
Find the equation of a line that is perpendicular to line L and passes through the point (0, 6).
x = ................................................
y = ................................................ [3]
................................................. [3]
7 8
12 Chai invests some money. 15

By the end of the first year, the value of the investment has decreased by 35%.
By the end of the second year, the value of the investment has increased by 40% of its value at the end
of the first year. NOT TO
SCALE
Find the overall percentage change in the value of the investment.
The diagram shows three shapes that are mathematically similar.

The heights of the shapes are in the ratio small : medium : large = 1 : 5 : 8.
.............................................. % [3] Find the ratio shaded area : total unshaded area.
Give your answer in its simplest form.
13 Solve.
6-x
4 - 3x H
5
..................... : ..................... [4]
................................................. [3]
16 Find the nth term of each sequence.
14 y is inversely proportional to the square root of (x - 2) . (a) 8, 15, 34, 71, 132, ....
When x = 4.25, y = 12 .
Find x when y = 3.
................................................. [2]
2 3 4 5 6
(b) , , , , , ....
1 4 16 64 256
................................................. [3]
x = ................................................ [3]

9 10
3x - 2 19 Write as a single fraction in its simplest form.

17 y=
1-x
2 x+2
-
Make x the subject of the formula. x+3 7
x = ................................................ [4]
18
B
................................................. [3]
NOT TO
800 m SCALE
20 Solve 3 (2 + cos x) = 5 for 0° G x G 360° .
30°
A C
2300 m
The diagram shows some land in the shape of a triangle ABC.

Houses are built on this land.
Each house requires 400 m 2 of land.
Find the greatest number of houses that can be built on this land.
................................................. [3]
................................................. [3]

11 12
21 22 (a) Simplify.
E 2
x3
8
x3
NOT TO
SCALE
................................................. [1]
9 cm
D C (b) 16 = 64 k
Find the value of k.

O 5 cm
A 5 cm B
The diagram shows a pyramid ABCDE.

The pyramid has a square horizontal base ABCD with side 5 cm.
The vertex E is vertically above the centre O of the base.
The height OE of the pyramid is 9 cm. k = ................................................ [1]
Calculate the angle that EC makes with the base ABCD. (c) Solve.
4 - 3x
1
3 3x # e o =3
9
x = ................................................ [3]
................................................. [4]
Question 22 is printed on the next page.

at www.cambridgeinternational.org after the live examination series.
Cambridge Assessment International Education is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of the University of

2
1 The temperature at midnight is -8.5 °C.

The temperature at 11 am is -1 °C.
Cambridge IGCSE™ Work out the difference between the temperature at midnight and the temperature at 11 am.
............................................. °C [1]
* 9 4 1 8 9 2 6 9 8 1 *
MATHEMATICS 0580/22
2 The stem-and-leaf diagram shows the age, in years, of each of 15 women.
Paper 2 (Extended) October/November 2021
1 hour 30 minutes 3 1 5 8 9
You must answer on the question paper. 4 1 1 2 3 5 6 9
5 0 2 3 8
Key: 3 | 1 represents 31 years

INSTRUCTIONS
Complete these statements.
The modal age is ...............................
The median age is ...............................
You may use tracing paper.
The percentage of women that are older than 51 years is ............................... %. [3]
3 Change 2.15 hours into minutes.
INFORMATION
.......................................... min [1]
DC (CE/SG) 212502/2
© UCLES 2021 0580/22/O/N/21
3 4
4 1 7 1
6 Without using a calculator, work out ' + .
A 3 6 5
86° You must show all your working and give your answer as a fraction in its simplest form.
B
x°
NOT TO
SCALE
58°
D
Triangle ABC and triangle ACD are isosceles.

Angle DAB = 86° and angle ADC = 58°.
Find the value of x. ................................................. [4]
7 Katy has 5 white flowers, x red flowers and (2x + 1) yellow flowers.
She picks a flower at random.
1
The probability that it is white is .
12
x = ................................................ [3] Find the probability that it is yellow.
5 Angelique rents a room for a party.

The cost of renting the room is $15.50 for the first hour and then $7.25 for each additional hour.
She pays $95.25 in total.
Work out the total number of hours she rents the room for.
........................................................................... [4]
4 1
8 Calculate 39 16 .
........................................ hours [3]
................................................. [1]

5 6
24 12 The table shows the first five terms of sequences A, B and C.

9 2.1 # 10 -1 0.2o 22% 0.2
1000
Write these values in order of size, starting with the smallest. 1st term 2nd term 3rd term 4th term 5th term nth term
Sequence A 8 3 -2 -7 -12
Sequence B 2 3 4 5 6
........................ 1 ........................ 1 ........................ 1 ........................ 1 ........................ [2] 2 3 4 5
smallest
Sequence C 1 1 2 4 8
2
10 The interior angle of a regular polygon is 156°.
Complete the table to show the nth term of each sequence.
Work out the number of sides of this polygon.
[5]
................................................. [2] 13 (a) Write 243 # 27 2n as a single power of 3 in terms of n.
11 A car starts its journey by accelerating from rest at a constant rate of 0.7 m/s 2 for 20 seconds, before
reaching a constant speed of 14 m/s.
It then travels at 14 m/s for a distance of 210 m.
The car then decelerates at a constant rate of 1.4 m/s 2 , before coming to a stop.
On the grid, complete the speed–time graph for the car’s journey.
................................................. [2]
16 2 3
(b) k = 2 # 3 # p , where p is a prime number greater than 3.
14 Write 6k 2 as a product of prime factors in terms of p.
12
10
Speed
8
(m/s)
........................................................................... [2]
6
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Time (s)
[3]

7 8
14 16 Sachin picks a number at random from the first three multiples of 3.

Q He then picks a number at random from the first three prime numbers.
He adds the two numbers to find a score.
65°
S
(a) Complete the table.
x° NOT TO Multiples of 3
55° 60° SCALE
P R 3 9
2 5 11
T
Prime
numbers 3 6
P, Q and R are points on a circle.
ST is a tangent to the circle at R.
(a) Write down the value of x. [2]

Give a geometrical reason for your answer.
x = ........................ because.........................................................................................................
(b) Given that the score is even, find the probability that one of the numbers he picks is 9.
.................................................................................................................................................... [2]
(b) Another tangent from the point S touches the circle at V.
Give a geometrical reason why triangle SVR is isosceles. ................................................. [2]
.....................................................................................................................................................
17 Solve.
..................................................................................................................................................... [1] (5x - 3) (2x + 7) = 0
15 (a) A is the point (3, 16) and B is the point (8, 31).
Find the equation of the line that passes through A and B.

Give your answer in the form y = mx + c .
x = ........................ or x = ........................ [1]
y = ................................................ [3]
(b) The line CD has equation y = 0.5x - 11.
Find the gradient of a line that is perpendicular to the line CD.
................................................. [1]
9 10
18 Solve the simultaneous equations. 19 In these Venn diagrams, shade the given regions.
You must show all your working.
y = x 2 - 9x + 21 ! !
y = 2x - 3 A B C D
Al , Bl E
(C , D) + E l
[2]
5
20 f (x) = 2 x - 3 g (x) = 2x - 1 h (x) =
x-4
(a) Find ff(6).
................................................. [2]
-1
(b) Find g g (x + 21) .
x = ........................ y = ........................
................................................. [1]
x = ........................ y = ........................ [5]
(c) Find x when f (x) = h (84) .
x = ................................................ [2]

11 12
21 Expand and simplify. 23 Simplify.

(x - 3) 2(2x + 5) 3xy + 36y - 5x - 60
2x 2 - 288
........................................................................... [3]
22 Solve the equation 7 sin x + 2 = 0 for 0° G x G 360° . ................................................. [4]
........................................................................... [3]
Question 23 is printed on the next page.
at www.cambridgeinternational.org after the live examination series.

2
1 Write 26 g as a percentage of 208 g.
Cambridge IGCSE™ ............................................. % [1]
x°
NOT TO
SCALE
* 2 8 9 7 9 5 7 0 2 2 *
MATHEMATICS 0580/23
Paper 2 (Extended) October/November 2021
1 hour 30 minutes 132°
You must answer on the question paper.

The diagram shows two parallel lines intersecting a straight line.
Find the value of x.

INSTRUCTIONS
x = ................................................ [2]
You may use tracing paper.
3
11 13 15 17 19
From this list, write down the number that is both a prime number and a factor of 195.
INFORMATION
................................................. [1]
4 (a) = ! 2 1
Put a ring around each of the symbols that make this statement correct.
0.5 .................... 5% [1]
(b) Insert one pair of brackets to make this statement correct.
7 - 3 - 1 + 2 = 7 [1]
This document has 12 pages. Any blank pages are indicated.
DC (LK/CT) 207881/2
© UCLES 2021 0580/23/O/N/21
3 4
5 Nina changes 153 euros into dollars when the exchange rate is $1 = 0.9 euros. 9 o o as a fraction.
Write the recurring decimal 0.27
Calculate the amount Nina receives.
................................................. [1]
$ ................................................ [1]
10 These are the first four terms of a sequence.
6 Marek buys a computer for $420. 3 -1 -5 -9
He sells it at a loss of 15%.
(a) Find the next term in this sequence.
Calculate the selling price of this computer.
................................................. [1]
$ ................................................ [2] (b) Find the nth term.
7 Simplify.
32g 32 ' 4g 4
................................................. [2]
................................................. [2] 11 P = M ( g 2 + h 2)
(a) Find the value of P when M = 100, g = 3 and h = 4.5 .

8 Beatrice walks 1 km at a speed of 4 km/h and then 2 km at a speed of 4.5 km/h.
Work out Beatrice’s average speed for the whole journey.
P = ................................................ [2]
(b) Rearrange the formula to write g in terms of P, M and h.
........................................ km/h [3]
g = ................................................ [3]
5 6
11 3 14
12 Without using a calculator, work out + .
12 4
You must show all your working and give your answer as a mixed number in its simplest form. P Q
b e
d
c f
a g
(a) Complete the statement.
P , Q = { ................................................................................ } [1]
(b) Find n(Q).
................................................. [1]
(c) Find n (P l + Q) .
................................................. [1]
15 The cost of a train journey is increased by 6% to a new cost of $153.70 .
Calculate the original cost of the train journey.

................................................. [3]
13 Calculate 0.04 2 + 0.03 # 0.28 .

Give your answer in standard form.
$ ................................................ [2]
................................................. [2]
16 Jo and Mo share $26.
Jo receives $5 more than Mo.
Find the ratio Jo’s money : Mo’s money.

Give your answer in its simplest form.
........................ : ...................... [3]

7 8
17 Each interior angle of a regular polygon is 178.5°. 19
Calculate the number of sides of this polygon.
12.6 cm NOT TO
SCALE
80°
O
The diagram shows a sector of a circle, centre O, radius 12.6 cm.
Calculate the perimeter of the shaded segment.
................................................. [2]
18 Find the equation of the straight line that passes through the points (2, -2) and (3, 10).
Give your answer in the form y = mx + c .
............................................ cm [4]
20 A lake has an area of 3 km2.

On a map the area of the lake is 18.75 cm2.
Find the scale of the map in the form 1 : n.
y = ................................................ [3]
1 : ................................................ [3]

9 10
21 Simplify fully. 23
3
`243y 10j5 D C
4 cm
Q P
5 cm NOT TO
................................................. [2] SCALE
A B
12 cm
22 Solve the simultaneous equations.
You must show all your working. The diagram shows a triangular prism.
y = x 2 - 3x - 13 Angle BPC = 90°.
y = x-1 (a) Calculate AC.
AC = ........................................... cm [3]
(b) Calculate the angle between AC and the base ABPQ.
................................................. [3]
24 tan x = 3 and 0° G x G 360° .
Find all the possible values of x.

x = .................... , y = ....................
x = .................... , y = .................... [5]
................................................. [2]
11 12
25 Simplify. BLANK PAGE

3x 2 - 18x
ax - 6a + 2cx - 12c
................................................. [4]
26
T
NOT TO
t SCALE
X
O r R
ORT is a triangle.
X is a point on TR so that TX : XR = 3 : 2.
O is the origin, OR = r and OT = t .
Find the position vector of X.

Give your answer in terms of r and t in its simplest form.
................................................. [3] at www.cambridgeinternational.org after the live examination series.
© UCLES 2021 0580/23/O/N/21 © UCLES 2021 0580/23/O/N/21

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2

1 Write down the number that is 23 less than - 1.6 .

2 Write as a fraction in its simplest form.

You must answer on the question paper.

You will need: Geometrical instruments ................................................. [1]

Complete the statement with the correct geometrical reason.

This document has 12 pages.

From the list of numbers, write down

NOT TO (a) a cube number,

(b) a prime number.

Find the value of y.

Calculate the amount Alex receives.

Calculate the total interest earned during the 7 years.

6 Maria buys n pencils that cost p cents each.

Find, in terms of n, p and y, the amount of change Maria receives.

......................................... cents [2]

© UCLES 2021 0580/23/M/J/21 [Turn over © UCLES 2021 0580/23/M/J/21

13 Expand and simplify.

© UCLES 2021 0580/23/M/J/21 [Turn over © UCLES 2021 0580/23/M/J/21

(a) Complete the statement.

Triangle ABX is ................................................ to triangle DCX. [1]

(b) Work out the length of BX. ................................................. [2]

(i) triangle ABX,

The diagram shows the speed–time graph for this journey.

(a) Find the value of V.

© UCLES 2021 0580/23/M/J/21 [Turn over © UCLES 2021 0580/23/M/J/21

19 (a) 20 Simplify 2.1 # 10 p + 2.1 # 10 p - 1 .

22 z is inversely proportional to the square of ( y - 2) .

Find the value of w and the value of x. Find z in terms of y.

© UCLES 2021 0580/23/M/J/21 [Turn over © UCLES 2021 0580/23/M/J/21

© UCLES 2021 0580/23/M/J/21 [Turn over © UCLES 2021 0580/23/M/J/21

1 P is a prime number where 60 1 P 1 80 .

Cambridge IGCSE™ Find the value of P.

2 Hank flies from Los Angeles to Shanghai.

You will need: Geometrical instruments

......................................... yuan [1]

This document has 12 pages.

Key: 1 | 1 represents 11 items North

(a) Find the mode.

(b) Find the median.

Result of game won lost drawn

(b) Measure the bearing of town Q from town P.

Complete the table.

(c) Town X is 28 km from town P on a bearing of 140°.

On the scale drawing, mark the position of town X. [2]

© UCLES 2021 0580/21/O/N/21 [Turn over © UCLES 2021 0580/21/O/N/21

Calculate the value of x.

................................................. [3] 10 A regular polygon has an interior angle of 174°.

Find the number of sides of this polygon.

11 Line L has equation y = 4 - 5x .

12 Chai invests some money. 15

The diagram shows three shapes that are mathematically similar.

..................... : ..................... [4]

© UCLES 2021 0580/21/O/N/21 [Turn over © UCLES 2021 0580/21/O/N/21

3x - 2 19 Write as a single fraction in its simplest form.

The diagram shows some land in the shape of a triangle ABC.

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Find the value of k.

The diagram shows a pyramid ABCDE.