Gluten Free Grains

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Courtesy of Linda Arpino, MA,RDN,CDN

WHICH GRAINS ARE GLUTEN-FREE?


It's important to note that gluten-intolerant people CAN eat whole grains. In
fact, as you'll see from the list below, a large number of gluten-free grain
choices are available. Most grains are gluten-free! The grains on the right are
gluten-free whole grains, when they are consumed with all of their bran, germ,
and endosperm.

Grains with Gluten Gluten FREE Grains


Wheat, including varieties like spelt, Amaranth
kamut, farro and durum; and products
like bulgur, semolina
Barley Buckwheat
Rye Corn
Triticale Job's Tears (or Hato Mugi)
Millet
Montina (Indian rice grass)
Oats** see below Oats** see below
Quinoa
Rice
Sorghum
Teff
Wild Rice
**Oats are inherently gluten-free, but are frequently contaminated with wheat
during growing or processing. Several companies (Bob's Red Mill, Cream Hill
Estates, GF Harvest (formerly Gluten Free Oats), and Avena Foods are
currently among those that offer pure, uncontaminated oats. Ask your physician
if these oats are acceptable for you. Click here for a discussion on oats in the
gluten-free diet or visit Health Canada's website for an extensive technical
review on the safety of oats in the GF diet.

GLUTEN FREE GRAINS PAIR WITH OTHER HEALTHY SUBSTITUTES


Many creative recipes have been developed for gluten-intolerant people, using
the gluten-free grains above along with foods like nuts, arrowroot, beans,
chestnuts, mesquite, potato, soy, and tapioca, all of which are gluten-free.
Courtesy of Linda Arpino, MA,RDN,CDN
Some of these ingredients make deliciously healthy breakfast cereals and side
dishes, while others are ground into flours for flavorful baked goods such as
pizza, desserts, and breads.

For a quick and easy reference on cooking gluten free grains, click here (144K
PDF)

For gluten-free baking tips, visit The Savory Palate.


For more information on foods that are acceptable for the gluten-free diet, see
the Quick Start Diet Guide at Gluten.net. It was jointly developed by the
Gluten Intolerance Group of North America (GIG®) and the Celiac Disease
Foundation.

WHERE TO BUY GLUTEN-FREE INGREDIENTS AND FOODS


Hundreds if not thousands of companies world-wide provide a huge array of
gluten-free foods and ingredients; many can be found at natural food stores.
Some grocery stores carry gluten-free goods. Gluten-free items are available
through mail-order at many places including

Mail Order Sources for Gluten Free Ingredients and Products


Amazing Grains GoGo Quinoa
Arrowhead Mills Hodsgon Mill

The Birkett Mills HomeFree


Bob's Red Mill Jovial Foods

Canyon Bakehouse Lundberg Family Farms


Cream Hill Estates Mom's Place Gluten Free
Crunchmaster Montana Monster Munchies / Legacy Valley
Ener-G.com Mother's Farms

Enjoy Life Natural Brands Northern Quinoa Corporation


Fabe's All Natural Bakery Nu-World Amaranth

Gifts of Nature Pamela's Products


Gluten Free Quinoa Corporation / Ancient Harvest

Gluten-Free Mall The Teff Company


GF Harvest / Gluten Free Oats Twin Valley Mills
Gluten Solutions Udi's Gluten-Free
Courtesy of Linda Arpino, MA,RDN,CDN

Many products from the companies above are also available in your local stores.

HIDDEN SOURCES OF GLUTEN


Gluten hides in many unsuspecting places such as candy, sauces, and malt
flavoring. Other ingredients appear suspicious, but may be safe. To learn more,
visit Gluten Free Living. If in doubt about a particular food, ask the
manufacturer about the ingredients and the standards they use to assure your
safety.

WHAT DOES THE LABEL SAY?


Reading labels is very important. In the U.S., the Food Allergen Labeling and
Consumer Protection Act mandates that labels on foods manufactured after
January, 2006, will list the word “wheat” to indicate the presence of wheat. But
the label doesn’t have to list other gluten-containing grains such as barley, rye,
spelt, kamut, or triticale.

In mid-2013, the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) released long-awaited
standards for what food companies can label as "gluten-free." These standards
define gluten-free as containing fewer than 20 parts per million (ppm) of gluten
-- a level consistent with standards in other countries.

GLUTEN FREE BLOGS


The Gluten Free RD (with Rachel Begun, MS, RDN, CDN)
Gluten-Free Diet (with Shelley Case, RD)
Carol Fenster Cooks (with Carol Fenster)

SUGGESTED COOKBOOKS AND BOOKS


These days, there are a great many wonderful gluten-free cookbooks to guide
those who want to eat gluten-free deliciously. Take a look at some of these:

The Complete Gluten-Free Whole Grains Cookbook by Judith Finlayson


(Robert Rose, 2013)
125 Gluten-Free Vegetarian Recipes by Carol Fenster (Avery/Penguin Group,
2011)
100 Best Gluten-Free Recipes by Carol Fenster (Wiley, 2010)
1,000 Gluten-Free Recipes by Carol Fenster, PhD (Wiley, 2008)
American Dietetic Association Easy Gluten-Free by Tricia Thompson, MS, RD
and Marlisa Brown, MS, RD, (Wiley 2010)
Courtesy of Linda Arpino, MA,RDN,CDN
Best Gluten-Free Family Cookbook by Donna Washburn and Heather Butt
(Robert Rose, 2005)
Complete Gluten-Free Cookbook by Donna Washburn and Heather Butt (Robert
Rose, 2007)
Cooking Free by Carol Fenster, PhD (Avery/Penguin Group, 2005)
Food Allergy Survival Guide by Vesanto Melina, MS, RD, Jo Stepaniak, MSEd,
Dina Aronson, MS, RD (Healthy Living Publications, 2004)
Gluten-Free 101 by Carol Fenster, PhD (Savory Palate, 2006)
Gluten-Free Diet: A Comprehensive Resource Guide by Shelley Case, RD (Case
Nutrition Consulting Inc., Expanded Edition, 2010)
Gluten-Free Friends by Nancy Patin Falini, RD (Savory Palate, 2003) – book for
kids
Gluten-Free Makeovers by Beth Hillson (Da Capo Lifelong Books, 2011)
Gluten-Free Quick & Easy by Carol Fenster, PhD (Avery/Penguin Group, 2007)
The Wheat-Free Cook by Jacqueline Mallorca (William Morrow, 2007)
Wheat-Free Recipes & Menus by Carol Fenster, PhD (Avery/Penguin Group,
2004)

FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION


For additional information, see the web sites of these organizations and Celiac
Disease Centers in the U.S.:

 The National Foundation for Celiac Awareness / Celiac Central


 MassGeneral Hospital for Children Center for Celiac Research & Treatment
 The BIDMC Celiac Center
 University of Chicago Celiac Disease Program
 The Celiac Disease Center at Columbia University
 The Mayo Clinic
 The National Institutes of Health (NIH)

The Whole Grains Council thanks Carol Fenster, Ph.D. and Shelley Case, RD for
contributing most of the content on this page. Carol is President/Founder of Savory
Palate, Inc. and author of Gluten-Free 101: Easy, Basic Dishes without Wheat and
several other books. Shelley Case, RD, of Gluten-Free Diet is a leading international
nutrition expert on celiac disease.

Source: http://wholegrainscouncil.org/whole-grains-101/gluten-free-whole-grains
Accessed 1/19/15

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