Hyundai Macro
Hyundai Macro
Hyundai Macro
Nominal (A Real (A
precios corrientes) precios constantes)
1) Fuente:
Fondo Monetario Internaciona(FM)
Enlace: https://www.imf.org
KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2023
https://kidb.adb.org
2000
POPULATION
Total population as of 1 July (million) 47.0
Population density (persons/km²) 473
Population (% annual change) 0.8
Urban population (% of total population) 79.6
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Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 56,582.1
Transportation and storage 25,840.9
Accommodation and food service activities 16,724.3
Information and communication 27,762.5
Financial and insurance activities 32,327.2
Real estate activities 51,625.7
Professional, scientific, and technical activities 21,024.7
Administrative and support service activities 12,831.3
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 32,519.0
Education 29,013.6
Human health and social work activities 13,955.8
Arts, entertainment, and recreation 6,398.4
Other service activities 9,758.0
Gross value added at basic prices 587,980.0
Taxes less subsidies on products 63,654.5
Net factor income from abroad -4,360.2
GNI (YD) 647,274.2
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Gross capital formation (I) 32.9
Changes in inventories 1.1
Exports of goods and services (EXP) 33.9
Imports of goods and services (IMP) 32.2
Statistical discrepancy -0.1
At Chained Prices
GDP by industrial origin at 2015 market prices 903,550.9
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing 27,069.5
Mining and quarrying 3,369.7
Manufacturing 207,466.4
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply 20,490.6
Water supply; sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities 4,701.5
Construction 64,922.4
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 78,299.9
Transportation and storage 33,786.8
Accommodation and food service activities 29,938.6
Information and communication 27,307.5
Financial and insurance activities 35,656.3
Real estate activities 78,272.6
Professional, scientific, and technical activities 39,027.0
Administrative and support service activities 18,399.2
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 57,423.5
Education 52,165.5
Human health and social work activities 27,476.8
Arts, entertainment, and recreation 11,837.7
Other service activities 16,118.3
Gross value added at basic prices 819,508.1
Taxes less subsidies on products 83,240.2
Net factor income from abroad -6,488.8
GNId 926,961.0
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Public 57,697.8
Private 248,752.1
Changes in inventoriesc 10,058.3
Acquisitions less disposals of valuables
Exports of goods and services 218,957.6
Exports of goods 179,754.8
Exports of services 41,640.4
Imports of goods and services 231,804.9
Imports of goods 189,515.4
Imports of services 41,517.7
Statistical discrepancy -136.8
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Consumption 97,275
Coal (t '000)
Production 4,150
Exports –
Imports 61,638
Consumption 66,625
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Transport 66.7
Communication 136.9
Recreation and culture 94.4
Education 56.4
Restaurants and hotels 60.5
Miscellaneous goods and services 57.1
Producer; 2015 = 100 78.4
Implicit GDP deflator; 2015 = 100 72.1
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On loans and discounts
Commercial billsr 8.6
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External …
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5. Japan 20,466
6. Taipei,China 8,027
7. India 1,326
8. Singapore 5,648
9. Mexico 2,391
10. Australia 2,606
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Balance of Payments (% of GDP at current market prices)
Exports 29.4
Imports 26.7
Balance on goods 2.7
Balance on services -0.1
Current account balance 1.8
Overall balance 4.1
… = data not available; – = magnitude equals zero; 0 or (-/+) 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of unit employed; $ = United Sta
= gigawatt hour; IMF = International Monetary Fund; km² = square kilometer; L = liter; m³ = cubic meter; NPISHs = nonprofit ins
a Refers to time-related underemployment. Persons in time-related underemployment comprise all persons in employment w
additional hours, i.e., were ready, within a specified subsequent period, to work additional hours given opportunities for add
b Aggregates for GDP were revised as a result of the implementation of the System of National Accounts 2008 and updating
c Includes acquisitions less disposals of valuables.
d Includes trading gains or losses and net factor income from abroad.
e Growth rates are not available due to additivity issues when calculating at chained prices.
f Refers to crude oil and petroleum products. Original values measured in barrels were converted using 1 barrel = 0.131 metr
g Refers to unleaded gasoline prices.
h The monetary aggregates were redefined in line with the IMF's most recent Monetary and Financial Statistics Manual (2000
i Comprises demand deposits, savings deposits with transferability, and money market funds (MMFs). Corporate MMFs wer
Individual MMFs were also excluded from March 2007 because, from March 2007, individual MMFs are subject to redempti
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j For 2001 onward, data strictly adhere to the IMF's Monetary and Financial Statistics Manual (2000).
k For 2000, data include net claims on central government and claims on social security organizations.
l For 2000, data include claims on nonfinancial corporations.
m Includes deposits and securities excluded from money supply (M2), loans, financial derivatives, and other (net) items, share
n Refers to depository corporations. Comprises commercial banks, specialized banks, the Export–Import Bank of Korea, me
credit cooperatives, credit unions, and postal savings.
o Includes time deposits and installment savings deposits with maturities of less than 2 years.
p Refers to other deposits included in the national definition of broad money, other than time and savings deposits with mat
corporations, etc.
q Weighted averages of interest rates on newly extended time and savings deposits of commercial and specialized banks.
r Weighted averages of interest rates on newly extended loans and discounts of commercial and specialized banks.
s "Others" includes public debt transactions, transactions to other levels of national government, and others.
t Data have been compiled in accordance with the IMF's Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual
u Financial account includes opposite sign of reserves and related items.
v Includes debt securities, loans, currency and deposits, trade credits and advances, other debt liabilities, and special drawin
w GNI was converted into United States dollars using the average of period exchange rate from the IMF.
Sources:
Production Indexes
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International Reserves IMF. International Financial Statis
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2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
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59,348.1 62,982.0 64,451.9 68,366.8 71,810.1 75,820.9
27,250.7 29,568.2 32,460.5 36,635.5 37,339.7 37,841.2
18,736.6 20,955.4 21,409.0 21,595.6 21,753.0 23,175.5
33,126.4 38,764.1 40,786.0 42,274.8 46,364.0 48,351.1
38,208.5 49,448.8 50,622.0 50,634.0 55,217.7 58,042.7
56,044.4 59,425.2 63,963.8 67,602.7 71,236.0 75,596.8
24,150.2 28,153.6 31,823.5 36,066.9 39,203.0 44,085.5
12,927.8 14,423.0 16,903.5 18,732.5 20,634.8 22,541.9
35,727.8 39,494.2 43,485.7 47,724.9 52,220.5 55,128.9
32,984.0 36,984.3 41,442.6 45,828.3 49,061.8 53,707.5
18,763.6 19,811.8 21,948.5 24,288.4 27,105.9 30,059.8
7,476.5 8,775.7 9,395.7 10,035.2 10,739.1 11,539.6
10,570.4 11,891.7 12,406.6 12,568.2 13,176.9 14,164.3
635,405.1 703,338.3 753,185.8 824,770.4 867,919.0 912,220.6
71,616.2 81,402.9 84,179.2 83,668.8 89,528.7 93,380.9
-4,784.9 -2,912.5 -2,921.8 -1,574.5 -6,762.3 -2,936.8
702,236.4 781,828.8 834,443.2 906,864.7 950,685.4 1,002,664.7
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31.6 31.1 32.3 32.5 32.5 33.0
0.9 0.7 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
31.8 29.8 31.4 36.8 35.3 35.6
30.4 28.6 29.8 33.3 33.0 35.0
-0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 0.0
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60,182.7 60,452.0 67,703.2 69,091.2 68,272.1 67,709.3
253,213.2 275,834.4 286,821.6 295,281.7 301,398.5 316,427.3
8,345.9 9,435.5 7,448.6 13,828.4 17,796.5 26,173.9
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97,420 99,936 99,945 98,555 99,701 100,283
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69.5 70.5 73.6 76.6 80.2 83.4
132.5 126.5 120.0 118.1 115.9 114.6
94.6 95.5 96.0 95.9 96.2 94.1
59.2 62.7 66.6 70.7 73.7 77.3
61.5 63.4 65.8 68.3 69.6 70.9
58.6 60.7 62.6 63.5 64.6 67.4
78.0 77.8 79.5 84.3 86.1 86.9
74.6 76.9 79.5 82.0 82.9 82.7
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7.7 6.7 6.2 5.9 5.6 6.0
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_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate
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_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate
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16,506 15,143 17,276 21,701 24,027 26,534
5,835 6,632 7,045 9,844 10,863 12,996
1,408 1,384 2,853 3,632 4,598 5,533
4,080 4,222 4,636 5,654 7,407 9,489
2,149 2,231 2,455 2,994 3,789 6,285
2,173 2,340 3,272 3,378 3,812 4,692
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26.7 25.7 27.7 32.3 30.5 31.3
25.0 23.4 24.6 27.3 27.0 28.9
1.7 2.3 3.2 4.9 3.5 2.3
-0.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0 -1.2
0.4 0.6 1.6 3.7 1.3 0.2
1.4 1.9 3.7 4.9 2.1 2.1
unit employed; $ = United States dollars; cif = cost, insurance, and freight; fob = free on board; GDP = gross domestic product; GNI = gross
meter; NPISHs = nonprofit institutions serving households; SDRs = special drawing rights; t = metric ton; W = won.
all persons in employment who satisfied the following three criteria during the reference period: (i) were willing to work additional hours; (ii)
s given opportunities for additional work; and (iii) worked less than 36 hours during the survey period.
Accounts 2008 and updating of the reference period to 2015.
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000).
ations.
, and other (net) items, shares and other equity, and consolidation (net) adjustment.
rt–Import Bank of Korea, merchant banking corporations, investment trust companies, trust accounts of banks, mutual savings banks, mu
nd savings deposits with maturity of less than 2 years. Also includes marketable instruments, yield-based dividend instruments, bills issue
k of Korea (BOK). Official communication, 25 April 2023; https://ecos.bok.or.kr/#/SearchStat (accessed 21 March 2023).
d and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. FAOSTAT Database. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data (accessed 30 June 2023).
national Monetary Fund (IMF). Direction of Trade Statistics. https://data.imf.org/ (accessed 30 June 2023).
_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate
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permission.
International Financial Statistics. https://data.imf.org/ (accessed 30 June 2023).
_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate
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permission.
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
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81,392.1 88,558.7 92,327.5 103,542.0 111,989.1 117,518.1
42,590.1 45,777.8 41,865.5 45,780.9 42,690.9 44,128.5
24,866.3 26,746.6 27,803.2 28,704.9 29,324.0 30,552.5
50,004.1 51,062.4 53,637.2 55,334.1 57,037.3 60,214.2
65,868.1 69,259.5 70,527.7 77,692.2 83,539.4 81,294.2
81,024.2 86,153.2 91,108.9 93,973.8 97,963.1 103,066.0
49,493.5 56,068.7 59,560.8 65,664.9 70,366.8 75,478.8
25,311.1 28,279.7 28,074.7 32,851.8 35,167.2 37,574.3
58,956.6 64,951.4 69,371.1 72,064.2 76,369.1 81,486.9
58,340.3 64,286.5 66,770.4 68,691.9 71,484.4 73,365.2
34,222.6 37,099.7 42,384.9 45,555.3 47,989.2 51,610.0
12,885.4 13,859.9 14,393.1 15,328.8 16,024.3 16,680.4
15,216.0 16,418.3 17,152.4 18,261.7 19,107.6 20,146.5
989,584.2 1,048,487.0 1,098,608.0 1,203,035.9 1,268,238.8 1,316,176.6
100,076.1 105,729.5 106,739.7 119,575.3 120,698.4 123,934.8
-2,762.9 293.2 -1,867.9 1,975.7 8,597.6 15,058.9
1,086,897.3 1,154,509.7 1,203,479.8 1,324,586.9 1,397,534.8 1,455,170.3
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33.1 33.7 29.4 32.6 33.3 31.3
2.9 2.7 -1.5 2.3 3.2 1.8
37.4 47.6 45.2 47.1 53.3 54.1
36.5 47.9 40.9 44.3 52.2 51.4
0.1 -0.0 0.0 … … …
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69,751.7 70,041.6 87,288.7 75,490.5 71,837.3 70,036.3
333,716.4 330,984.8 315,968.3 350,305.6 359,458.6 360,668.9
26,876.9 30,419.5 -8,059.1 17,170.8 32,599.2 27,990.0
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104,138 99,644 101,981 104,050 105,015 108,426
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86.8 93.8 90.9 95.0 100.5 104.9
112.5 110.9 110.7 109.7 108.0 105.2
92.6 94.2 96.2 96.9 98.9 99.0
81.7 85.7 87.4 89.4 91.2 92.2
72.2 75.1 77.9 80.3 83.9 84.7
70.8 76.9 82.8 85.7 88.2 85.6
88.1 95.6 95.4 99.1 105.7 106.4
84.7 87.1 90.2 92.7 93.9 95.1
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6.6 7.2 5.7 5.5 5.8 5.4
… … … … … 479,727
… … … … … 258,649
… … … … … 105,096
… … … … … 58,855
… … … … … 46,241
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … 40,498
… … … … … 92,192
… … … … … 9,609
… … … … … 11,254
… … … … … 90,422
… … … … … 49
… … … … … 130,607
… … … … … 418,814
… … … … … 82,171
… … … … … 82,490
… … … … … 21,458
… … … … … 21,754
… … … … … 58,381
… … … … … 488
… … … … … 91,156
… … … … … 60,917
… … … … … 60,913
… … … … … 82,371
… … … … … 44,452
… … … … … 34,713
… … … … … -1,690
… … … … … 0
… … … … … 11,429
… … … … … 463,267
… … … … … 16,461
… … … … … 38,214
… … … … … 55,483
… … … … … 55,483
… … … … … 0
… … … … … 40,723
… … … … … 41,334
_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate
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… … … … … -611
… … … … … 33.3
… … … … … 18.0
… … … … … 4.1
… … … … … 3.2
… … … … … 32.2
… … … … … 1.1
… … … … … 2.7
_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate
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26,370 28,252 21,771 28,176 39,713 38,796
13,027 11,462 9,501 14,830 18,198 14,815
6,600 8,977 8,013 11,435 12,686 11,922
11,949 16,293 13,617 15,244 20,855 22,888
7,482 9,090 7,133 8,846 9,728 9,042
4,691 5,171 5,243 6,642 8,163 9,250
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32.6 41.4 38.5 40.5 46.8 47.2
29.9 40.2 33.4 36.4 44.6 43.4
2.8 1.1 5.1 4.2 2.2 3.8
-1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -1.2 -1.0 -0.4
0.9 0.2 3.5 2.4 1.3 3.8
1.3 -5.4 7.3 2.4 1.1 1.0
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s of banks, mutual savings banks, mutual credits, community
30 June 2023).
d 21 March 2023).
3).
023).
3).
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3).
_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate
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2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
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121,181.2 119,138.8 123,433.2 128,897.1 133,713.4 136,414.8
47,334.5 51,325.9 58,499.6 58,803.1 58,283.7 57,925.7
31,698.1 33,449.5 36,912.4 40,343.7 41,411.6 44,009.2
63,368.4 66,375.1 69,789.1 74,469.7 76,712.2 79,536.2
79,411.1 84,176.3 88,257.8 89,593.7 96,983.7 104,189.5
108,223.2 115,914.2 122,197.8 128,539.4 133,152.6 138,192.6
81,098.1 86,837.7 93,214.8 96,106.4 100,262.9 106,990.2
40,962.1 44,361.1 48,703.9 51,112.0 54,232.5 58,555.4
86,132.3 90,616.8 95,491.0 100,787.1 107,325.6 114,862.8
76,521.9 79,125.4 82,133.7 84,528.3 87,880.4 90,676.5
54,730.0 59,058.8 63,337.3 68,704.8 74,706.8 81,128.2
17,321.3 17,843.0 17,897.3 18,869.7 19,131.4 21,415.0
20,674.0 21,469.2 21,602.0 22,916.9 23,043.2 23,239.5
1,377,158.7 1,434,664.6 1,520,907.9 1,593,082.8 1,679,018.7 1,736,540.6
123,660.4 128,264.3 137,112.5 147,696.8 156,679.6 161,651.9
9,565.8 7,564.4 5,186.2 6,363.9 7,482.6 7,644.9
1,510,384.9 1,570,493.3 1,663,206.6 1,747,143.5 1,843,180.9 1,905,837.5
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29.9 29.8 29.5 30.1 32.3 31.5
0.8 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.8 1.1
51.3 47.8 43.0 40.1 40.9 41.7
46.7 42.8 36.1 33.5 36.2 37.3
… … … … … …
_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate
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72,912.0 68,307.7 71,848.8 76,753.3 78,409.6 80,475.4
369,917.2 388,250.6 409,152.9 435,881.3 484,337.4 469,847.5
5,279.9 6,203.4 8,599.8 7,661.8 13,945.2 18,509.2
_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate
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108,101 107,611 117,365 126,677 128,935 127,482
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104.7 103.4 98.4 97.9 100.5 102.2
105.1 105.1 105.0 105.1 105.4 104.5
100.0 100.4 99.4 101.4 101.4 101.8
93.0 94.9 96.9 98.5 99.8 101.3
85.8 86.8 89.3 91.7 93.9 97.0
85.8 89.0 91.1 94.1 96.3 96.6
104.7 104.2 100.0 98.2 101.6 103.5
96.0 96.9 100.0 102.0 104.3 104.8
_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate
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4.6 4.3 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.7
_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate
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58,799 7,100 1,319 5,253 5,372 16,030
_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate
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34,662 32,184 25,577 24,363 26,520 30,595
15,699 15,077 12,004 12,157 14,630 20,773
11,376 12,782 12,030 11,374 14,822 15,611
22,289 23,750 15,011 12,821 11,974 11,794
9,727 10,846 10,892 9,648 10,717 11,460
9,563 10,283 10,831 7,496 16,400 9,623
_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate
#
permission.
45.1 41.3 37.1 34.1 35.7 36.3
39.3 35.5 28.9 26.4 28.8 29.9
5.9 5.8 8.2 7.8 7.0 6.4
-0.5 -0.2 -1.0 -1.2 -2.3 -1.7
5.6 5.6 7.2 6.5 4.6 4.5
1.2 1.2 0.8 0.5 0.3 1.0
_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate
#
permission.
2019 2020 2021 2022
_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate
#
permission.
137,689.3 133,850.3 141,627.2 143,731.4
60,688.7 54,956.0 66,481.7 75,432.1
46,914.5 38,304.6 39,025.1 50,773.7
83,040.6 88,417.0 97,570.2 100,466.8
104,251.7 110,874.1 124,125.5 135,635.0
141,409.0 146,391.0 147,903.4 146,437.2
113,818.3 119,874.6 128,905.4 137,118.2
61,566.2 60,726.1 63,075.1 67,547.4
121,818.0 128,020.2 135,111.1 142,999.3
94,401.2 93,046.1 97,719.1 101,548.4
89,510.8 92,680.3 98,091.9 104,090.2
22,675.3 16,727.8 17,654.1 21,532.1
23,840.5 22,491.7 23,047.5 25,246.8
1,762,633.0 1,772,104.3 1,889,581.2 1,969,644.7
161,865.1 168,621.8 182,076.8 180,931.1
16,609.8 16,943.8 23,063.3 28,299.9
1,941,107.9 1,957,669.9 2,094,721.3 2,178,875.7
_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate
#
permission.
31.5 31.9 32.1 33.2
1.4 0.6 0.5 1.2
39.3 36.4 42.0 48.3
36.5 32.7 38.5 48.5
… … 0.0 0.0
_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate
#
permission.
89,633.7 92,685.3 87,743.5 82,290.9
448,778.5 464,793.8 485,219.6 486,107.0
20,531.2 11,046.0 8,253.4 11,455.9
_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate
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permission.
127,699 120,101 127,620 129,047
240 171 57 –
– – – –
52,716 49,800 57,211 57,761
43,183 39,388 44,920 47,576
_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate
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permission.
101.5 100.0 104.6 112.6
102.1 100.0 99.2 100.1
101.4 100.0 100.4 103.4
101.9 100.0 101.1 102.8
99.1 100.0 102.7 110.4
98.2 100.0 101.6 108.1
103.5 103.0 109.6 118.8
103.9 105.5 108.1 109.5
_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate
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permission.
3.5 2.8 2.9 4.3
_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate
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permission.
12,649 24,470 44,006 …
_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate
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permission.
28,420 25,086 30,062 30,606
15,713 16,471 24,285 26,198
15,096 11,943 15,603 18,870
12,823 9,853 14,149 20,205
10,929 8,242 11,290 12,654
7,891 6,207 9,750 18,753
_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate
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permission.
33.7 31.5 35.9 41.5
28.9 26.6 31.7 40.6
4.8 4.9 4.2 0.9
-1.6 -0.9 -0.3 -0.3
3.6 4.6 4.7 1.8
0.1 1.1 0.8 -1.7
_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate
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permission.
RAMIREZ MARTINEZ JIMENA
X Y
Años PIB (Korea) IT( Consolidado) r2
2013 1,562,673.600 87.308 Periodo
2014 1,612,717.500 89.256 2013-2023 0.743
2015 1,658,020.400 91.959 2013-2018 0.974
2016 1,706,880.300 93.649 2019-2023 0.929
2017 1,760,811.500 96.376 2016-2023 0.831
2018 1,812,005.500 96.813
2019 1,852,666.400 105.746
2020 1,839,523.300 103.998
2021 1,918,710.000 117.611
2022 1,968,839.500 142.528
2023 1,997,292.968 162.664
2018
Miles de
Millones
Crecimiento (MN)
Año ε PIB2 IT
2018 0.002 2.9% 0.007% 96.813
2019 0.002 2.2% 0.005% 96.817
2020 0.002 -0.7% -0.002% 96.816
2021 0.002 4.3% 0.010% 96.825
2022 0.002 2.6% 0.006% 96.831
2023 0.002 1.4% 0.003% 96.834
2024 0.002 2.3% 0.005% 96.839
Tc(α,GL)= 2.776
GL=No,Obs-No.VAR= 4.000
α= 5% Zona
TP1= β1/σβ1 22.075 3
Y=e(±a±b*x)
Donde:
a= -503.445
b= 41.556
x= PIB 92.560
y= Ventas (IT)
Sustituyendo lo anteior en la funcion Y :
IT=e (-503.445+41.556*PIB)
Y= e(-503.445+41.556*92.560)
Ɛ=(∂Y/∂X)(X/Y) #NUM!
y= 1,699,406.500
x= 92.560
(∂Y/∂X)= 41.556
(X/Y)= 5.447E-05
Ɛ= 0.002