0 - Investment - Outlook - 2024 - (FINAL - EN) - 20231020 - 12 - SSV
0 - Investment - Outlook - 2024 - (FINAL - EN) - 20231020 - 12 - SSV
0 - Investment - Outlook - 2024 - (FINAL - EN) - 20231020 - 12 - SSV
☎ (84-28) 6299-8029
[email protected]
Global economic recovery remains slow and divergent due to Along with steady recovery of the economy, Vietnam stock
cyclical effects of monetary tightening policy to curb inflation, market is getting ready to accelerate in 2024. VNIndex is
escalating war and also extreme weather events. forecasted to increase by 15% - 25% in 2024 backed by
earning growth of listed companies that showed signs of
In Vietnam, thanks to well control of inflation, policy priorities
bottoming out in 2022Q4 and estimated to increase by
of growth are expected to promote the economic recovery at
4%/15% in 2023/2024, respectively. KRX system into
a faster rate, estimated by 5% in 2023 and increase to 6% in
operation, MSCI emerging market upgrade bring even
2024 driven by investment, consumption and export.
greater expectations.
From technical perspective, VNIndex is expected to In an economic expansion cycle, most of industries will
return “markup phase” with target of 1350 - 1450 points return positive growth. Of which, we focus on benefiting
(70% probability) and 1550 points (15% probability), in sectors from promoting investment and consumption (such
line with the recovery of global and Vietnam economy. as retails, industrial parks); manufacturing and export
In the negative scenario (15% probability), VNIndex will prosper again (fishery, textile, logistic, power); and
fluctuate in the range of 1050 - 1250 points when policy especially, real estate sector starts a new cycle and
priorities of growth could not be effective. prospect of banking sector becomes clearer.
Key issues that need to pay attention in 2024: Divergent monetary policies put pressure
on exchange rates; bad debts swell and damage banking system; remained high inflation
requires central banks to maintain high interest rates longer; global economic recession;
escalating war; and surprises from the elections in US and some other countries.
Sources: Shinhan Securities Vietnam,
upside calculated based on closing
price on 19/10/2023
Ly Bui - Head of Research
☎ (84-28) 6299-8029
[email protected]
Macroeconomics outlook 2024 – Steady resilience
1. Global economy outlook
Slow recovery and divergence
2. Vietnam economy outlook
Sustained growth priorities
Robust public investment driving growth
New wave of FDI in technology sector
Restoring demand, manufacture and export prosper
Domestic consumption maintains growth momentum
Inflation under control
Harmony between interest rate and exchange rate
3. Macro risks
Divergent monetary policy could create pressure on exchange rate
Unsolved real estate problems, bad debts swell and damage the
banking system
Recession risk, political risk and other surprises
Global economy outlook
01
Global economic recovery remains slow and divergent due
to cyclical effects of monetary tightening policy to curb
inflation, escalating war and also extreme weather events.
World Economic Growth (%YoY) Consumer Price Index (%YoY)
Source: IMF_WorldEconomic Outlook Oct 2023, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Sources: IMF_World Economic Outlook Oct 2023,Shinhan Securities Vietnam
0
08-06
08-07
08-08
08-09
08-20
08-22
08-23
08-19
08-21
08-11
08-10
08-12
08-13
08-14
08-15
08-16
08-17
08-18
-2
8.0
7.5 7.4
7.0 6.7 6.9
6.4
6.0
5.5 5.6
5.0
2.9 2.6
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023F 2024F
(%YoY) (%YoY)
Agricultures, forestry and fisheries Industry and construction 10 Investment Final consumption Trade balance
10
Services Taxes 8
8
6
6
4 4
2 2
0 0
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023F 2024F 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023F 2024F
-2
Source: GSO, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Sources GSO, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
4,000,000 40% 3,000,000 0%
2,000,000 -1%
3,000,000 30%
1,000,000
-2%
2,000,000 20% -
-3% -3%
(1,000,000)
1,000,000 10%
-4%
-4% -4% -4% -4%
(2,000,000)
0 0% -5%
(3,000,000) -5%
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023F 2024F
2020 2021 2022 2023F 2024F 2025F
State sector Non-State sector
FDI sector Total social investment capital/GDP Budget deficit State revenue
Public investment/GDP State expenditure Budget deficit/GDP
Source: GSO, FiinPro, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source: GSO, FiinPro, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
Real estate
40,000 Information and activities
35,000 communication 16%
1%
30,000
25,000
Accommodation
20,000 and food service
15,000 activities
3%
10,000
Transportation
5,000 and storage
2% Manufacturing
0
66%
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023F 2024F
Construction
Disbursed FDI (million USD) Registered FDI (million USD) 3%
Source: GSO, FiinPro, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source: GSO, FiinPro, Shinhan Securities Vietnam – Data as of August 20, 2023
40,000
35,000
30,000
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0
Jan-18
Sep-18
Jan-19
Sep-19
May-21
May-18
May-19
Jan-20
May-20
Sep-20
Jan-22
May-22
Sep-22
Jan-23
May-23
Sep-23
Jan-21
Sep-21
Source: GSO, FiinPro, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
Sep-15
Sep-16
Sep-17
Sep-18
Sep-19
Mar-15
Mar-16
Mar-17
Mar-18
Mar-19
Mar-21
Mar-20
Sep-20
Mar-22
Sep-22
Mar-23
Sep-23
Sep-21
0 0%
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023F 2024F
Source: GSO, FiinPro, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source: GSO, FiinPro, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
600,000 40% 8,000,000 25%
30% 7,000,000
500,000 20%
20% 6,000,000
400,000 15%
10% 5,000,000
300,000
4,000,000 10%
0%
200,000 3,000,000
-10% 5%
2,000,000
100,000 -20%
0%
1,000,000
0 -30%
0 -5%
1-2021
10-2019
1-2018
4-2018
7-2018
10-2018
1-2019
4-2019
7-2019
1-2020
1-2022
1-2023
4-2020
7-2020
10-2020
4-2022
7-2022
10-2022
4-2023
7-2023
4-2021
7-2021
10-2021
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023F2024F
Source: GSO, FiinPro, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source: GSO, FiinPro, Shinhan Securities Vietnam – Data as of August 20, 2023
1-2018
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
3-2018
Jan-18
5-2018
Apr-18
7-2018 Jul-18
9-2018 Oct-18
11-2018 Jan-19
1-2019 Apr-19
3-2019 Jul-19
5-2019
(%YoY)
Oct-19
7-2020
9-2020 Oct-21
11-2020 Jan-22
1-2021 Apr-22
Jul-22
3-2021
Oct-22
5-2021
Jan-23
7-2021
Apr-23
9-2021
Jul-23
11-2021
Oct-23
1-2022
Core CPI
Jan-24
3-2022
Apr-24
Headline CPI
5-2022
Jul-24
7-2022
Oct-24
9-2022
11-2022
1-2023
3-2023
5-2023
7-2023
Sep-23
0%
10%
20%
30%
-10%
-30%
-20%
CPI-foods
CPI-foodstuff
CPI-Transport
Hoeadline CPI
CPI-housing and construction materials
Interest rate (%p.a) VND/USD exchange rate
10Y-government bond yield Central rate VCB rate OTC rate SBV rate
14% 26,000
12M_deposit rate (SCB, in VND)
Long-term lending rate (SCB, in VND, applicable to ordinary loans)
12%
25,000
10%
24,000
8%
23,000
6%
22,000
4%
2% 21,000
0% 20,000
07-20
07-22
07-23
07-15
07-21
01-14
07-14
01-15
01-16
07-16
01-17
07-17
01-18
07-18
01-19
07-19
01-21
01-20
01-22
01-23
01-24
03-20
09-20
03-22
09-22
03-23
09-23
03-21
09-21
03-16
09-16
03-17
09-17
03-18
09-18
03-19
09-19
Source: SBV, FiinPro, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source:: SBV, FiinPro,Shinhan Securities Vietnam
03 Macro risks
Key issues that need to pay attention in 2024: Divergent monetary
policies put pressure on exchange rates; bad debts swell and damage
banking system; remained high inflation requires central banks to
maintain high interest rates longer; global economic recession;
escalating war; and surprises from the elections in US and some other
countries.
0
2
3
4
5
6
7
-1
-2
01-18
04-18
07-18
10-18
01-19
04-19
Difference (%)
07-19
10-19
01-20
04-20
07-20
-80,000
-60,000
-40,000
-20,000
0
09/26/2022
10/05/2022
10/14/2022
10/25/2022
11/03/2022
11/14/2022
11/23/2022
12/02/2022
12/13/2022
12/22/2022
01/03/2023
01/12/2023
01/30/2023
02/08/2023
02/17/2023
02/28/2023
Source: SBV, FiinPro, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
03/09/2023
03/20/2023
03/29/2023
04/07/2023
04/18/2023
04/27/2023
05/08/2023
05/17/2023
05/26/2023
06/06/2023
06/15/2023
06/26/2023
07/05/2023
07/14/2023
07/25/2023
08/03/2023
08/14/2023
08/23/2023
09/01/2023
OMO net injection/withdrawal
09/12/2023
09/21/2023
10/02/2023
InterBank Interest Rate - Term Overnight
1%
0%
2%
3%
4%
5%
7%
8%
9%
6%
80,000 NPL (Group 3-5) NPL (group 2-5) LLR
5% 160%
70,000
140%
60,000 4%
120%
50,000 100%
3%
40,000 80%
2% 60%
30,000
20,000 40%
1%
20%
10,000
0% 0%
0
2020Q1
2022Q1
2023Q1
2020Q2
2020Q3
2020Q4
2022Q2
2022Q3
2022Q4
2023Q2
2023Q3
2018Q1
2018Q2
2018Q3
2018Q4
2019Q1
2019Q2
2019Q3
2019Q4
2021Q1
2021Q2
2021Q3
2023 2023 2023 2023 2023 2023 2024 2024 2024 2024 2024 2024 2024 2024 2024 2024 2024 2024
Q3 Jul Q3 Q3 Q4 Q4 Q4 Q1 Q1 Q1 Q2 Q2 Q2 Q3 Jul Q3 Q3 Q4 Q4 Q4
Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Source: HNX, Shinhan Securities Vietnam – Data as of June 30, 2023 Source:: FiinPro, Shinhan Securities Vietnam_Data as of June 30, 2023
Nam Hoang
☎ (84-28) 6299-7603
[email protected]
Stock market outlook 2024
1. Stock market outlook - Getting ready for acceleration
Stock market is still an attractive investment channel
The market is currently trading at P/E of 13.6x, which
is lower than the 10-year average P/E of 15x
Earnings growth of listed companies bottoming out in
2022Q4, expected 15% growth in 2024
VNIndex sensitivity by market P/E and earning growth
of listed companies
Emerging market upgrade opportunity ahead
2. Technical view – Markup phase
Major events of stock market in 2023
Supporting and risk factors of stock market in 2024
Market scenario
Stock market outlook
01 Along with steady recovery of the economy, Vietnam stock market is
getting ready to accelerate in 2024. VNIndex is forecasted to increase
by 15% - 25% in 2024 backed by earning growth of listed companies
that showed signs of bottoming out in 2022Q4 and estimated to
increase by 4%/15% in 2023/2024, respectively. KRX system into
operation, MSCI emerging market upgrade bring even greater
expectations.
11% 9% 9%
10% 8% 8%
7% 7%
9%
6% 6%
8%
5% 5%
7% 4% 4%
6% 3% 3%
5% 2% 2%
4% 1% 1%
0% 0%
2/2023
2/2020
5/2020
8/2020
11/2020
2/2021
5/2021
8/2021
2/2022
5/2022
8/2022
5/2023
8/2023
11/2021
11/2022
2/2018
5/2018
8/2018
11/2018
2/2019
5/2019
8/2019
11/2019
01/2023
01/2020
10/2020
01/2021
10/2021
01/2022
10/2022
04/2020
07/2020
04/2021
07/2021
04/2022
07/2022
04/2023
07/2023
Lãi suất tiền gửi trung bình NHQD kì hạn 12T
CB - 12T SOB - 6T SOB - 12T CB - 6T
Tỉ suất sinh lời trung bình VNINDEX (E/P)
Tiền gửi của KH tại CTCK (nghìn tỷ VND - LHS) Dư nợ cho vay margin (nghìn tỷ VND - LHS)
GTGD (nghìn tỷ VND - RHS) Dư nợ margin/VSH - RSH
Source: Fiinpro, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source:: Fiinpro, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
25
23
21
19
17
15
13
11
9
01/2013 01/2014 01/2015 01/2016 01/2017 01/2018 01/2019 01/2020 01/2021 01/2022 01/2023
60%
40%
20%
0%
-20%
-40%
-60%
2019Q1 2019Q2 2019Q3 2019Q4 2020Q1 2020Q2 2020Q3 2020Q4 2021Q1 2021Q2 2021Q3 2021Q4 2022Q1 2022Q2 2022Q3 2022Q4 2023Q1 2023Q2 2023Q3 2023Q4
Yearly earning growth of listed companies on HSX Earning structure of listed companies on HSX (6M2023)
40% Technology Utilities Automobiles & Parts
2% 7% Banks
35%
Basic Resources
30% Real Estate Chemicals
16% Construction & Materials
25% Financial Services
20% Food & Beverage
Industrial Goods Health Care
15% & Services Banks Industrial Goods & Services
4% 54% Insurance
10%
Media
5% Oil & Gas
Food &
Personal & Household Goods
0% Beverage Financial Real Estate
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023F 2024F 5% Services Retail
-5%
2% Technology
Source: FiinPro, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source:: FiinPro, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
2024 Earnings growth
10.0% 8.0%
5.30%
5.0% 6.0% 4.73%
4.0% 5.73%
0.0%
-5.0% 2.0%
0.0%
-10.0%
Source: GSO, Fiinpro , Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source: SBV, Fiinpro, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
Credit growth breakdown in 7M2023 (%) GDP growth by industry group in 9M2023
8%
6% GDP accumulated 9M2023
4% growth rate: + 4.24%
2%
0%
01/2023 02/2023 03/2023 04/2023 05/2023 06/2023 07/2023
Sector Total value (VND bn) Contribution (%) Growth in 9M2023 (% yoy)
Service 3,104,755 100% 6.32%
Wholesale and retail; Repair cars, motorbikes, motorbikes and other motor
738,452 24% 8.04%
vehicles
Water supply; waste and wastewater management and treatment activities 35,957 1% 4.69%
10/2022
12/2022
01/2023
11/2022
08/2022
02/2022
03/2022
04/2022
05/2022
06/2022
07/2022
09/2022
02/2023
03/2023
04/2023
05/2023
06/2023
07/2023
08/2023
09/2023
IIP (yoy %) IIP (mom %)
PMI Neutral level
Source: GSO,, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source: PMI, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
Import-export activities show signs of improvement for many consecutive months (USDbn)
80.00 40.00
70.00 35.00
60.00 30.00
50.00 25.00
40.00 20.00
30.00 15.00
20.00 10.00
10.00 5.00
0.00 0.00
Import-export turnover (left) - USDbn Total imports (right) - USDbn Total Export (right) - USDbn
Source: GSO, Fiinpro , Shinhan Securities Vietnam
Updated business result of
02
listed banks
Business results in the first 6 months of 2023 are in line
with investors' expectations, credit growth is slow, NIM is
narrowed, bad debt increases sharply and non-interest
income grows negatively, causing bank profits in the first 6
months to decrease slightly.
17 banks listed on HOSE exchange
Industry market capitalization
~37% of market capitalization
Total assets as of
September 25, 2023
~VND12 quadrillion
Transaction value
~ 25% of total market
transaction value
Total equity as of
September 25, 2023
Trading volume ~VND1 quadrillion
~ 22% of the market's trading
volume
Top 5 banks with the largest assets (VNDbn) Top 5 banks with the largest equity capital (VNDbn)
2,500,000 150,000
2,000,000
1,500,000 100,000
1,000,000
50,000
500,000
0 0
BID VCB CTG MBB TCB VCB TCB CTG BID VPB
Source: Company data, Fiiinpro, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source: Company data, Fiiinpro, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
MBB
VPB
ACB
SSB
VIB
TCB
STB
HDB
OCB
BID
CTG
SHB
TPB
EIB
VCB
LPB
MSB
11,600 0.00%
Total credit in Q4/2022 (VND bn)
Total credit in Q1/2023 (VND bn)
Total credit as of Q2/2023 (VND bn)
Growth (ytd-%)
Total industry credit (VND trillion) Credit growth (Ytd-%)
Average growth in 6M/2023 reaches 6.07%
Source: SBV, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source: Fiinpro, Financial statement of banks, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
Loans to customers of banks at the end of Q2/2023 (VNDbn) Banks reduce the proportion of corporate bonds (%)
2,000,000 30.0% 14%
7.0% 12.5% 11.5% 10.0%
10.9% 8.9% 13.2%
12%
1,500,000 6.6% 6.5%
5.7% 10.0% 10%
2.9% 5.2%
1,000,000 8%
5.0% 4.9% 7.6% 1.0%
1.2% -10.0%
500,000 6%
4%
0 -30.0%
2%
SSB
MBB
VPB
ACB
VIB
STB
CTG
TCB
HDB
OCB
BID
TPB
EIB
VCB
SHB
LPB
MSB
0%
Loans to customers at Q4/2022 (VND bn)
MBB
VPB
SSB
ACB
TCB
OCB
HDB
BID
VIB
CTG
STB
TPB
SHB
EIB
MSB
VCB
LPB
Loans to customers at Q1/2023 (VND bn)
Loans to customers at Q2/2023 (VND bn)
Growth (ytd-%) Proportion of total credit Q4/2022 Proportion of total credit Q2/2023
Average growth in 6T/2023 at 6.76%
Source: Fiinpro, Financial statement of banks, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source: Fiinpro, Financial statement of banks, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
Total deposit structure at the end of Q2/2023 Total deposit growth in 6M2023 (%)
100% 2,500,000 20.8% 6.2% 17.6% 11.2% 12.2% 30.0%
11.5%
7.48% 7.94% 5.8% 5.6% 7.7%
90% 2,000,000 2.2% 5.5% 6.0% 10.0%
-0.9%
80% 1,500,000
Valuable papers 3.7% 2.5%
-0.1% -10.0%
70% -4.0%
1,000,000
60% Customer deposits
73.53% -30.0%
76.55% 500,000
50%
40% Deposits and loans from 0 -50.0%
MBB
VPB
ACB
SSB
HDB
BID
VIB
OCB
TCB
CTG
STB
EIB
VCB
SHB
TPB
LPB
MSB
other credit institutions
30%
Debt to the Government, Total deposit at Q4/2022 (VNDbn)
20%
State Bank of Vietnam Total deposit at Q1/2023 (VNDbn)
10% 15.45%
14.90% Total deposit at Q2/2023 (VNDbn)
3.54% 0.61%
0% Growth (ytd-%)
Q4/2022 Q2/2023 Average growth in 6M/2023 reaches 4.10%
Source: Fiinpro, Financial reports of banks, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source: Fiinpro, Financial reports of banks, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
Customer deposits grow well in 6M2023 (VND billion) Growth of customer deposits at banks on HOSE (%)
6,600 2,000,000 60%
6,400 4.9% 43.5%
6.7%
6,200 4.9%
1,500,000 27.9% 40%
6,000
4.5%
5,800 1,000,000 10.3%
13.2% 20%
6.6% 3. 7.8% 8.1%
5,600 7.2% 6.7%
5,400
500,000 3.8% 0%
5,200 2.6% 2.1%
5,000
0 -20%
4,800
VPB
MBB
ACB
VIB
SSB
CTG
HDB
OCB
BID
EIB
STB
TCB
TPB
VCB
SHB
LPB
MSB
01/2022
10/2022
12/2022
01/2023
11/2022
02/2022
03/2022
04/2022
05/2022
06/2022
07/2022
08/2022
09/2022
02/2023
03/2023
04/2023
05/2023
06/2023
Customer deposit at Q4/2022 (VND bn)
Customer deposit at Q1/2023 (VND bn)
Deposits of economic entities (VND trillion) Customer deposit at Q2/2023 (VND bn)
Growth (ytd-%)
Residents' deposits (VND trillion)
Average growth at 6M2023 at 8.03% (ytd)
Source: SBV, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source: Fiinpro, Financial reports of banks, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
Proportion of bonds issued by credit institutions updated to
Valuable papers at banks on HOSE at the end of Q2/2023
June 30, 2023 (%)
500,000 22.6%
16.4%
24.3% 40%
23.3% 16.0% Real estate
15.0% 12.6%
20%
0.2% Securities trading
-0.5%
-20.2% -26.6% 0%
-1.6% Credit Other sectors
0.8% -25.3% institutions,
-20% Energy
-35.6% 30%
0 -40% Manufacture
MBB
VPB
ACB
TCB
SSB
VIB
HDB
OCB
STB
BID
CTG
TPB
EIB
LPB
SHB
VCB
MSB
Trade and service industry
Valuable papers in Q4/2022 (VND bn)
Valuable papers in Q1/2023 (VND bn) Credit institutions
Valuable papers in Q2/2023 (VND bn)
Construction
Growth (ytd-%)
Average growth in 6M/2023 reaches 9.17%
Source: Fiinpro, Financial reports of banks, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source: HNX CBonds,Shinhan Securities Vietnam
Government and SBV debt at banks on HOSE as of Q2.2023 Reverse Repo operation of the State Bank from early 2023
160,000 100%
30,000 10%
140,000 80%
60% 25,000
120,000 8%
40%
100,000 20% 20,000
80,000 0% 6%
60,000 -20% 15,000
-40% 4%
40,000
-60% 10,000
20,000 -80%
5,000 2%
0 -100%
OCB
SSB
MBB
VPB
HDB
ACB
VIB
CTG
TCB
STB
BID
TPB
SHB
EIB
VCB
MSB
LPB
- 0%
10/2022
12/2022
01/2023
11/2022
02/2023
09/2022
03/2023
04/2023
05/2023
06/2023
07/2023
08/2023
Government and State Bank debt in Q4.2022 (VND bn)
Government and State Bank debt in Q2.2023 (VND bn) Reverse repo bid (VND bn)
6M2023 average decrease around - 82.21% Overnight interbank interest rate (%)
Source: Fiinpro, Financial statement of banks, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source: SBV, Fiinpro, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
Net interest income of banks listed on HOSE in 6M2023
50,000 116.9%
13.9% 13.6% 14.0%
20.7%
14.7% 18.6% 8.6%
12.8%
40,000
1.1%
30,000 -6.8% 0.3%
-10.1% 5.8%
-11.8% -12.5%
20,000 -19.4%
10,000
0
VCB BID CTG MBB VPB TCB ACB STB SHB HDB VIB TPB LPB MSB OCB SSB EIB
Net interest income in 6M/2022 (VNDbn) Net interest income 6M/2023 (VNDbn)
VPB
MBB
VIB
HDB
ACB
SSB
OCB
TCB
STB
CTG
BID
TPB
EIB
MSB
SHB
LPB
VCB
Q1/2022 Q2/2022 Q3/2022 Q4/2022 Q1/2023 Q2/2023
9.0%
60% +226 +213 +250
+197
+170 +200 8.0%
+162
50% +133
+150 7.0%
+74 +79 +85
+61
40% +49 +100 6.0%
+11 +50
-54
30% 5.0%
-29 -33
-40 0
4.0%
20% -50
3.0%
-100
10%
-150
0% -200
6-month deposit interest rates - 3 listed SOB
MBB
ACB
VPB
VIB
SSB
HDB
OCB
BID
TCB
STB
CTG
TPB
EIB
MSB
VCB
LPB
SHB 12-month deposit interest rates - 3 State-owned listed SOB
CASA at Q4/2022 CASA at Q1/2023 6-month deposit interest rates - 4 large Private JS. Commercial Banks
CASA at Q2/2023 Change QoQ (bps) 12-month deposit interest rates - 4 large Private JS Commercial Banks
Source: Fiinpro, Financial statement of banks, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source: Website các ngân hàng, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
Structure of the bank's non-interest income on HOSE at the end
Divergence among non-interest incomes segments in 6M2023
of Q2/2023
30,000 -3%
100% 1% Income from capital
2%
contribution and share 25,000
purchase
26% 20,000
80% 34% Gain/loss from other
activities -33%
4% 15,000
2%
60% 7% Gain/loss from +13%
17% 10,000
13% investment securities
5,000 -44%
40% Profit/loss from buying +62%
and selling trading 0
49% Net profit Profit/loss Profit/loss Gain/loss Gain/loss Income from
45% securities
20% from service from foreign from buying from from other capital
Profit/loss from foreign
activities exchange and selling investment activities contribution
exchange trading trading trading securities and share
-1% activities activities securities purchase
0%
Net profit from service
6T/2022 6T/2023
activities 6M2022 (VNDbn) 6M2023 (VNDbn)
-20%
Source: Fiinpro, Financial statement of banks, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source: Fiinpro, Financial statement of banks, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
Bank fee income in 6M/2023 (VNDbn) The insurance industry was negatively affected in 6M/2023
100%
14,000 86% 6M2023 Fee revenue (VNDbn) Growth (%)
80%
12,000 Insurance premium revenue 112,741 -5.0%
60%
Non-life insurance premium revenue 34,910 1.3%
10,000 40%
33% 21%
19% 26% 20% Life insurance premium revenue 77,831 -7.9%
8,000 15%
5% 4% 0% Life insurance Proportion Growth (%)
6,000 -10% -10% -11% -9% -7%
-17% -20% New contracts 100% -31.3%
4,000 -27%
-52% -40% Investment-linked insurance products 61.20% -34.4%
2,000 -60%
-60%
Unit-linked insurance products 16.20% -52.5%
0 -80%
Term insurance products 30.70% -17.6%
CTG
VPB
MBB
ACB
VIB
HDB
SSB
OCB
BID
TCB
TPB
STB
EIB
VCB
MSB
LPB
SHB
Net profit from service activities 6M/2022 Mixed insurance products 0.70% -48.9%
Net profit from service activities 6M/2023
Remaining products 7.40% -44.9%
Growth (% yoy)
Source: Fiinpro, Financial statement of banks, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source: AVI, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
Other income of banks decreased sharply in 6M/2023
10,000
25.2% 37.4%
62.2%
8,000 -6.4% 0.7%
-63.9%
60.5%
-1.8% -0.8%
6,000
-57.9% -28.0%
-95.4% -73.6%
-58.9% -51.9% -93.3%
4,000
2,000
0
VPB CTG BID TCB VCB MBB ACB MSB HDB VIB SHB EIB SSB LPB STB OCB TPB
Other income 6M/2022 (VNDbn) Other income 6M/2023 (VNDbn) Growth (ytd -%)
MBB
ACB
VPB
VIB
STB
HDB
BID
TCB
OCB
CTG
EIB
TPB
SHB
LPB
VCB
MSB
TCB 19.52% 15.68% -384
CIR Q1/2022 TPB 21.50% 19.79% -171
CIR Q2/2022 VCB 23.99% 23.57% -42
CIR Q1/2023 VIB 29.75% 28.84% -91
CIR Q2/2023 VPB 19.14% 11.25% -789
CIR averagely in 6M2023 around 34.7% Average 20.25% 18.58% -167
Source: Fiinpro, Financial statement of banks, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source: Source: Fiinpro, Financial statement of banks, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
The bank's profit before tax in 6M/2023 Profit before tax compared to banks' target plans for 2023
30,000 Stock PBT 6T/2023 (VNDbn) PBT plan for 2023 (VNDbn) % target
ACB 9,989 20,058 50%
64%
25,000 BID 13,862 26,461 * 52%
47%
26% CTG 12,531 24,088 * 52%
20,000 18%
11% 8% 7% EIB 1,405 5,000 28%
3% 6% 5% 12%
15,000 HDB 5,484 13,197 42%
-20% -11% LPB 2,446 6,000 41%
-26% -32% -28%
10,000 MBB 12,735 26,100 49%
MSB 3,548 6,300 56%
-66%
5,000 OCB 2,560 6,000 43%
SHB 6,073 10,600 57%
0 SSB 2,016 5,600 36%
STB 4,755 9,500 50%
ACB
MBB
SSB
VIB
VPB
CTG
HDB
OCB
BID
EIB
STB
TCB
TPB
VCB
LPB
MSB
SHB
MBB
OCB
ACB
HDB
SSB
VPB
VIB
CTG
STB
BID
EIB
TCB
SHB
TPB
VCB
MSB
LPB
banks
Capital adequacy ratio at the end of July 2023
Capital adequacy ratio at the end of December 202
Minimum regulatory ratio
Minimum regulatory rate
Source: SBV, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source: SBV, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
The bank's provisioning costs in 6M/2023 Provision expenses TTM/customer loan balance in Q2/2023
6.00%
14,000
5.00%
12,000
10,000 4.00%
8,000 3.00%
6,000
2.00%
4,000
1.00%
2,000
0.00%
0
VPB
MBB
SSB
ACB
HDB
VIB
OCB
CTG
STB
BID
TPB
TCB
SHB
LPB
MSB
VCB
EIB
SSB
VPB
MBB
VIB
ACB
HDB
OCB
CTG
BID
STB
TCB
TPB
EIB
SHB
VCB
MSB
LPB
Credit risk provision expense/Customer loan balance at the end of
Credit risk provision costs 6M/2022 (VNDbn) Q2/2023 (TTM)
Credit risk provision costs 6M/2023 (VNDbn) Credit risk provision cost/average loan balance at 1.45%
Credit risk costs increased by an average of 8.95%
Source: Fiinpro, Financial statement of banks, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source: Fiinpro, Financial statement of banks, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
Outstanding debt in group 2-5 at banks on HOSE at the end of Debt coverage ratio of group 2-5 of banks on HOSE at the end
Q2/2023 of Q2/2023
400%
20%
350%
18%
300%
16%
+354 +322
+273 +289 +296 250%
14% +141 +225 +129 +139
+93 +53 +71 +40 +63 +48
12% +27 +5
200%
10%
150%
8%
6% 100%
4% 50%
2%
0%
0%
SSB
ACB
MBB
OCB
TPB
VPB
HDB
BID
VIB
CTG
STB
TCB
EIB
VCB
LPB
SHB
MSB
VPB VIB HDB OCB MSB TPB MBB SHB EIB CTG BID LPB TCB STB SSB ACB VCB
Debt coverage ratio of groups 2-5 in Q4/2022
Debt group 2-5 at Q4/2022 Debt group 2-5 at Q2/2023 Change (Bps)
Debt coverage ratio of groups 2-5 in Q2/2023
Source: Fiinpro, Financial statement of banks, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source: Fiinpro, Financial statement of banks, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
Non-performing loan (NPL) of banks on HOSE at the end of Loan loss coverage ratio (LLR) of banks on HOSE at the end of
Q2/2023 Q2/2023
400%
11%
10% 350%
9%
300%
8%
+118 +137
7% +79 +95 +95 +85
+78 +48 +81 +13 +44 +35 +3 +16 +33 250%
+5 +15
6% 200%
5%
4% 150%
3% 100%
2%
50%
1%
0% 0%
MBB
TCB
ACB
STB
SSB
VPB
VIB
CTG
HDB
BID
TPB
OCB
EIB
VCB
LPB
SHB
MSB
VPB VIB OCB EIB SHB MSB LPB TPB HDB STB SSB BID MBBCTG TCB ACB VCB
NPL at Q4/2022 NPL at Q2/2023 Change (Bps) LLR at Q4/2022 LLR at Q2/2023
Source: Fiinpro, Financial statement of banks, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source: Fiinpro, Financial statement of banks, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
Banks’ valuation is still in
2.3 attractive territory
Although the current P/B valuation of banks listed on HOSE
has increased to some extent compared to the end of 2022, it
is still lower than the average valuation of the most recent 5
years.
Valuation of banks on HOSE (P/B) Policy interest rate and VN FIN index
2.9 1,800 8%
2.7 1,600 7%
2.5 1,400 6%
1,200
2.3 5%
1,000
2.1 4%
800
1.9 3%
600
400 2%
1.7
200 1%
1.5
0 0%
1.3
06/2018
09/2018
03/2019
06/2019
09/2019
12/2020
12/2021
12/2022
12/2018
12/2019
03/2020
06/2020
09/2020
09/2021
03/2021
06/2021
03/2022
06/2022
09/2022
03/2023
06/2023
09/2023
1.1
7/16/2018 7/16/2019 7/16/2020 7/16/2021 7/16/2022 7/16/2023
Rediscount interest rate Refinancing interest rate
PBV Average -1 std +1 std Overnight loan interest VN FIN
Source: Bloomberg, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source: SBV,Fiinpro, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
Risks from the corporate bond
2.4 market still exist
Decree 08/2023/ND-CP allows issuers to negotiate with
bondholders to postpone debt repayment periods and
change some bond terms, helping a large number of
corporate bonds to be extended by 12 months - 24 months.
With bond value largely concentrated in 2024, this will
continue to be an issue that needs attention in the near
future.
Corporate bonds by maturity date updated at the end of June 30,
Value of corporate bonds maturing in 2023-2024 (VNDbn)
2023 (VNDbn)
80,000
350,000
70,000
300,000
60,000
250,000
50,000
200,000 40,000
30,000
150,000
20,000
100,000
10,000
50,000
-
Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
0 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2042
2023 2024
Source: HNX, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source: HNX, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
03
GDP growth in 2024 returns to 6% growth, credit growth
reaches 13-14%. Pre-tax profits of banks listed on HOSE are
expected to grow by 17%. The bank's valuation continues
to be attractive in the long term.
Consensus projections of some economies around the world for the period 2023-2025
Index Real GDP CPI Unemployment rate
Country/year 2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025 2023 2024 2025
Vietnam 5.0 % 6.4 % 6.7 % 3.0 % 3.0 % 3.5 % 2.4 % 2.4 % 2.8 %
China 5.1 % 4.5 % 4.5 % 0.6 % 1.9 % 2.0 % 5.3 % 5.0 % 5.0 %
Hong Kong 4.0 % 3.0 % 2.9 % 2.0 % 2.2 % 2.3 % 3.1 % 3.0 % 3.0 %
India 7.0 % 6.1 % 6.3 % 6.6 % 5.4 % 4.6 %
Indonesia 5.0 % 5.0 % 5.2 % 3.7 % 3.0 % 3.0 % 5.5 % 5.4 % 5.2 %
South Korea 1.2 % 2.2 % 2.5 % 3.4 % 2.2 % 2.0 % 2.9 % 3.2 % 3.3 %
Malaysia 4.0 % 4.5 % 4.5 % 2.9 % 2.5 % 2.2 % 3.5 % 3.3 % 3.3 %
Phillipines 5.2 % 5.8 % 6.1 % 5.6 % 3.2 % 3.1 % 5.0 % 5.0 % 5.0 %
Singapore 1.1 % 2.5 % 3.0 % 4.9 % 3.0 % 1.9 % 2.0 % 2.1 % 2.0 %
Taiwan 0.9 % 2.9 % 2.6 % 2.1 % 1.5 % 1.8 % 3.6 % 3.5 % 3.6 %
Thailand 3.0 % 3.6 % 3.1 % 1.8 % 2.0 % 1.6 % 1.1 % 1.1 % 1.1 %
USA 2.0 % 0.9 % 1.9 % 4.1 % 2.6 % 2.3 % 3.7 % 4.3 % 4.3 %
Japan 1.8 % 1.0 % 1.0 % 3.1 % 1.9 % 1.4 % 2.6 % 2.5 % 2.3 %
Euro 0.6 % 0.9 % 1.5 % 5.6 % 2.7 % 2.1 % 6.5 % 6.7 % 6.7 %
United Kingdom 0.3 % 0.5 % 1.5 % 7.5 % 3.0 % 2.0 % 4.1 % 4.5 % 4.2 %
Canada 1.4 % 0.8 % 2.0 % 3.8 % 2.4 % 2.0 % 5.4 % 6.1 % 6.2 %
Australia 1.5 % 1.5 % 2.2 % 5.5 % 3.2 % 2.6 % 3.7 % 4.5 % 4.6 %
Sweden -0.5 % 0.6 % 2.0 % 8.4 % 2.8 % 2.0 % 7.6 % 7.9 % 7.7 %
New Zealand 0.7 % 1.0 % 2.3 % 5.4 % 2.7 % 2.1 % 3.8 % 4.9 % 5.0 %
Switzerland 0.8 % 1.3 % 1.6 % 2.3 % 1.5 % 1.4 % 2.1 % 2.2 % 2.1 %
Denmark 1.1 % 1.3 % 1.5 % 4.0 % 2.8 % 2.1 % 5.1 % 5.3 %
Norway 1.2 % 0.9 % 1.4 % 5.7 % 3.0 % 2.3 % 3.6 % 3.7 % 3.4 %
Germany -0.3 % 0.8 % 1.5 % 6.1 % 2.9 % 2.1 % 5.6 % 5.6 % 5.3 %
France 0.7 % 1.0 % 1.4 % 5.7 % 2.7 % 2.1 % 7.2 % 7.3 % 7.1 %
Italy 0.9 % 0.7 % 1.2 % 6.2 % 2.2 % 1.9 % 7.9 % 8.0 % 8.0 %
12%
17,000
11%
10%
14,000
9%
8%
11,000
7%
6%
8,000
5,000
12/2024
01/2023
12/2023
02/2023
03/2023
04/2023
05/2023
06/2023
07/2023
08/2023
LSAverage
cho vayloan interest
đối với rate for
các khoản chonew
vayand
mớiold
vàoutstanding
cũ còn dư nợloans - Upper
- Max
LSAverage
cho vayloan
đối với các khoản
interest cho
rate for vayand
new mớiold
và outstanding
cũ còn dư nợloans
- Min- Lower
Source: S&P Global PMI, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source: GSO, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
Net interest margin (NIM) for the period 2023F-2024F (%) Net interest income of the bank on HOSE (VNDbn)
600,000 30%
+17.3% 9.0% 3.79% 3.90% 4%
500,000 25% 8.0%
+6.5% 7.0% 4%
6.0%
400,000 20% 5.0% 4%
4.0% 3%
300,000 15% 3.0%
2.0% 3%
1.0%
200,000 10% 0.0% 3%
Q1/2023
Q2/2019
Q3/2019
Q4/2019
Q1/2020
Q1/2021
Q1/2022
2023F
2024F
Q1/2019
Q2/2020
Q3/2020
Q4/2020
Q2/2021
Q3/2021
Q4/2021
Q2/2022
Q3/2022
Q4/2022
Q2/2023
100,000 5%
0 0%
Q1/2020
Q2/2019
Q3/2019
Q4/2019
Q1/2021
Q1/2022
Q1/2023
2023F
2024F
Q1/2019
Q2/2021
Q3/2021
Q4/2021
Q2/2020
Q3/2020
Q4/2020
Q2/2022
Q3/2022
Q4/2022
Q2/2023
NIM TTM (Right) Asset yield- TTM (Left)
Net interest income Growth (% yoy) Cost of capital - TTM (Left)
Q1/2021
Q1/2023
2023F
2024F
Q1/2019
Q2/2020
Q3/2020
Q4/2020
Q2/2021
Q3/2021
Q4/2021
Q2/2022
Q3/2022
Q4/2022
Q2/2023
Q2/2019
Q3/2019
Q4/2019
Q1/2020
Q1/2021
Q1/2022
Q1/2023
2023F
2024F
Q1/2019
Q2/2020
Q3/2020
Q4/2020
Q2/2021
Q3/2021
Q4/2021
Q2/2022
Q3/2022
Q4/2022
Q2/2023
Non-interest income TTM (VNDbn) Growth (% yoy) Non-interest income TTM (VNDbn) Growth (% yoy)
300,000 50%
250,000
40%
200,000
30%
150,000
20%
100,000
50,000 10%
0 0%
BID 213,470 42,200 58,310** 38.2% 1% 1% 26% 20.4 2.7% 1.6% 152.6% 34.6% 19.6% 1.95
VPB 137,925 20,950 27,670** 32.7% -10% -20% -66% 6.1 6.3% 6.5% 43.0% 28.6% 11.3% 1.37
CTG 141,275 28,700 39,390** 37.2% 15% 16% 8% 16.7 2.9% 1.3% 168.9% 29.2% 15.9% 1.18
TCB 112,727 32,050 50,640** 58.0% -19% -11% -20% 6.2 4.3% 1.1% 115.8% 33.9% 15.7% 0.93
MBB 94,636 18,150 30,053** 65.6% 14% 3% 7% 9.2 5.4% 1.4% 156.1% 32.6% 23.2% 1.15
ACB 84,672 21,800 31,800** 45.8% 13% 16% 11% 10.4 4.3% 1.1% 107.6% 37.4% 25.2% 1.35
SSB 60,116 24,500 N/A 0% -16% -28% 8.8 3.2% 2.2% 98.7% 40.3% 13.1% 2.17
STB 58,347 30,950 43,300** 39.9% 117% 20% 64% 15.3 4.2% 1.8% 77.1% 42.9% 17.5% 1.40
HDB 49,463 17,100 24,740** 44.7% 14% 13% 3% 10.7 4.8% 2.2% 61.3% 38.0% 21.1% 1.28
VIB 47,438 18,700 25,100** 34.2% 21% 18% 12% 10.5 4.7% 3.6% 39.1% 32.4% 28.8% 1.40
SHB 38,722 10,700 21,193* 19% 21% 5% 12.8 3.8% 2.6% 68.9% 22.3% 18.3% 0.81
TPB 36,987 16,800 20,967* -7% -7% -11% 10.2 3.6% 2.2% 60.9% 43.0% 19.8% 1.19
LPB 35,167 13,750 13,724* -12% -14% -32% 13.6 3.5% 2.2% 78.5% 42.8% 15.9% 1.20
EIB 29,682 17,050 20,251* -12% -15% -26% 9.0 2.9% 2.7% 43.6% 50.7% 12.6% 1.39
MSB 27,226 13,850 22,800* 9% 23% 6% 8.0 4.3% 2.6% 63.8% 38.4% 17.8% 0.94
OCB 27,700 13,250 16,300* 6% 17% 47% 7.7 3.8% 3.2% 47.5% 32.5% 16.5% 1.00
DFHL 6.9 - Being a conservative bank, ACB does not invest in corporate bonds and limit lending to real estate businesses. With nearly 95% being retail and small
Major shareholder(%) and medium enterprise loans, and 98% being secured loans, we highly appreciate ACB's asset quality. This is also a few in the banking industry with a
Sather Gate 5 non-performing loan ratio around 1%.
- Non-interest income maintains growth of more than 20%, supporting ACB's income growth when credit demand slows significantly in 2023. We
Performance 3T 6T 12M
expect profit growth in 2024 to recover thanks to increase of credit growth, NIM is expected to stop shrinking and the bank's fee income showed
Absolute (%) -1.8 4.7 -2.9 more positive growing sign from low base of 2023.
Relative to VN-Index (%) -5.7 4.9 13.4 Forecast for 2023-24
- We forecast ACB to grow credit at 12% in 2023 and improve to 14% in 2024. The bank's NIM remains at 4.26% for 2024. ACB's profit before tax may
1,400 25,000 increase slightly by about 8.9% in 2023 and 21% for 2024, reaching VND 18,627 billion and VND 22,553 billion, respectively.
1,200 - Risks: (1) Risk of economic recovery being slower than expected; (2) Non-performing loan risk increases; (3) Exchange rates put pressure on interest
20,000 rates to increase again.
1,000
15,000
Year 2020 2021 2022 2023F 2024F
800
Net interest income (VND bn) 14,582 18,945 23,534 26,022 29,386
600 10,000 Net non-interest income (VND bn) 3,579 4,619 5,257 6,758 7,995
400 TOI (VND bn) 18,161 23,564 28,790 32,780 37,381
5,000 Profit before tax (VND bn) 9,596 11,998 17,114 18,627 22,553
200
Growth of PBT (%) 27.7 25.0 42.6 8.9 21
0 0
06/2022 09/2022 12/2022 03/2023
P/E (x) 6.9 6.9 6.0 5.1 4.3
P/B (x) 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.1 1.0
VN Index ACB VN EQUITY
ROE (%) 24.3 23.9 26.5 23.8 24.8
Source: Bloomberg, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
Growth expectations after restructuring
Saigon Thuong Tin Commercial Joint Stock Bank (STB) is in the group of private joint stock commercial banks with a large credit market share. STB
Target price (year 2024) VND 43,300 participates in the restructuring project after the merger of Phuong Nam Commercial Joint Stock Bank. VAMC bonds from the merger has significantly
Current price (06/10/23) VND 30,950 affected STB's business results in the period 2016-2022. However, 2023 may be the final year of the restructuring project and this will help the bank
grow strongly in the 2023-2024 period. With the residual income valuation method and P/B ratio, we value STB's 2024 price at VND 43,300.
Upside (%) 39.9%
Business results 6M/2023
VNINDEX 1,129
PE market (23F) 12.3 Sacombank's credit growth reached nearly 5%, interest income in 6M/2023 reached 11,588 billion VND (+117% yoy). However, STB's non-interest income
dropped sharply by nearly 67%. due to the decline in trust and agency services and this year did not record good amount related to liquidation of fixed
Market cap (VNDbn) 61,458
assets. Overall, total operating income grew by more than 20% after 6 months of operation. The bank shares that it is still on schedule in making
Outstanding shares (shares mn) 1,885 provisions related to VAMC, the cost of making provisions for credit risks after 6M/2023 is more than 2,300 billion VND and we expect STB to make a
Free Float (shares mn) 1,758 total provision of nearly VND 7,000 billion for 2023. STB's EBT after 6M reached a total of 4,755 billion VND, up 63.52% yoy and completing 50% of the
33,250/ whole year 2023 plan.
52-week high/low(VND)
14,050
Investment thesis
Average trading volume 90 days (shares mn) 21.05
- STB expects to auction and complete the disposal of shares of Mr. Tram Be's group and Phong Phu Industrial Park in 2023. Successful disposal of
Average trading value of 90 days (VNDbn) 691
outstanding assets can bring extraordinary profits to STB, in addition to NIM of STB in 2024 can also be improved thanks to this capital source.
Beta 1.2
- STB will also make full provision for VAMC bonds, about VND 8,000 billion in 2023. With full provision for VAMC bonds, STB will no longer be under
Mr. Dương Công Minh 3.3 pressure to make large provisions in 2024.
Major shareholder(%)
CTBC Vietnam Equity
2.2 - After the restructuring project, STB has shared that it will pay dividends, increase charter capital and seek strategic partners in the near future.
fund.
Forecast for 2023-2024
Performance 3T 6T 12M
- We forecast that STB's credit growth in 2023 will reach 9% over the same period, the Non-performing loan ratio maintains at 1.2%. STB's NIM
Absolute (%) 12.4 30.1 45.2
continued to improve to 3.8%. STB's pre-tax profit grew at a high rate of more than 45% thanks to the completion of provision for uncollectible
Relative to VN-Index (%) 3.8 14.2 47.0 interest related to the restructuring project. With the completion of VAMC bond provisioning, credit growth reached 14%, NIM continues to expand,
provisioning costs will decrease sharply, helping STB achieve +109% EBT growth for 2024.
1,400 35,000
- Risks: (1) Risk of economic recovery being slower than expected; (2) Non-performing loan risk increases; (3) Exchange rates put pressure on interest
1,200 30,000 rates to increase again
1,000 25,000
Year 2020 2021 2022 2023F 2024F
800 20,000 Net interest income (VND bn) 11,527 11,964 17,147 22,045 27,642
600 15,000 Net non-interest income (VND bn) 5,744 5,740 8,994 6,679 8,139
400 10,000 TOI (VND bn) 17,271 17,704 26,141 28,724 35,781
200 5,000 Profit before tax (VND bn) 3,339 4,400 6,339 9,147 19,150
0 0
Growth of PBT (%) 3.8 31.8 44.1 45.2 109
09/2022 12/2022 03/2023 06/2023 P/E (x) 17.6 13.8 9.3 8.7 4.3
P/B (x) 2.1 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.1
VN Index STB VN EQUITY
ROE (%) 9.6 10.8 13.8 17.2 28.9
Source: Bloomberg, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
Cost of capital is expected to improve sharply in the near future
Target price (year 2024) VND 50,640 Vietnam Technological and Commercial Joint Stock Bank construction, real estate and home loans will continue to be Techcombank's pillar areas in the
future. This is also one of the banks that continuously invests heavily in digital banking services, thereby attracting many new customers to its platform.
Current price (06/10/23) VND 32,050 TCB Bank is currently one of the leading banks in the system with many important such as non-performing loan ratio, CASA or ROE. We update TCB's
Upside (%) 58.0% valuation in 2024 at VND 50,640 based on good business growth next year.
VNINDEX 1,129 Updated business results 6M/2023
PE market (23F) 12.3
119,938
TCB's credit balance in 6M2023 increased by 9.7% compared to the end of 2022, customer deposit balance increased by 6.6%. Non-performing loan
Market cap (VNDbn)
3,517
tends to increase but is still low compared to the whole industry, reaching only 1.07% at the end of Q2/2023. Accumulated 6M2023, TCB's net interest
Outstanding shares (shares mn)
2,714 income was recorded at VND 12,822 billion (-19.4% yoy). TTM NIM continued to narrow to 4.33%. Meanwhile, non-interest income grew well at more
Free Float (shares mn)
36,150/ than 15% (yoy) thanks to growth in card fees, payments and other income from selling investment real estate. CIR ratio has had positive developments,
52-week high/low(VND)
19,300 returning to 30.8%, from 41.9% at the end of 2022. Shrinking NIM and increased credit costs have caused TCB's EBT to reach VND 11,272 billion (-20.1%
Average trading volume 90 days (shares mn) 5.33 yoy) , completing 51% of the profit plan for the whole year 2023.
Average trading value of 90 days (VNDbn) 187
Invesment thesis
Beta 1.3
- Savings deposit interest rates have decreased from the peak at the end of Q4 2022, and the proportion of banks' demand deposits has begun to
increase. Accordingly, the bank's NIM will likely be stable for the rest of 2023 and progress to a slight recovery in 2024.
Major shareholder(%) Masan 14.9
- Circular 03/2023/TT-NHNN and Decree 08/2023/ND-CP can help TCB's IB fee income segment to be less gloomy in the second half of 2023 and
recover in 2024.
Performance 3T 6T 12M
- With a heavy focus on real estate, the revised land law, housing law and real estate business law passed could mark a market recovery in the second
Absolute (%) 4.8 28.0 -5.3 half of 2024.
Relative to VN-Index (%) -3.9 12.0 -3.5 Forecast for 2023-2024
- We forecast that TCB's credit growth for the whole year 2023 will reach 14% and accelerate to 18% for 2024. The Non-performing loan ratio will be
1,400 40,000 around 1-1.1%, NIM may reach 4.5% for the whole year 2023 and increase to 4.66% for 2024. EBT at the end of 2023-24 will reach VND 24,963
1,200 35,000 billion (-2.3% yoy) and VND 31,079 billion (+24.5% yoy) respectively.
1,000
30,000 - Risks: (1) Risk of slow economic growth/recession; (2) Non-performing loan risk increases; (3) The real estate market is slower to recover than expected
25,000 Year 2020 2021 2022 2023F 2024F
800
20,000 Net interest income (VND bn) 18,751 26,699 30,290 30,024 35,329
600 Net non-interest income (VND bn)
15,000 8,627 10,378 10,612 12,421 15,034
400 TOI (VND bn) 27,379 37,076 40,902 42,445 50,363
10,000
200 Profit before tax (VND bn) 15,800 23,238 25,568 24,963 31,079
5,000
Growth of PBT (%) 23.1 47.1 10.0 -2.3 25
0 0
09/2022 12/2022 03/2023 06/2023 P/E (x) 8.1 5.5 5.0 6.0 4.8
P/B (x) 1.4 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.8
VN Index TCB VN EQUITY ROE (%) 18.1 21.7 19.7 16.0 16.9
Circular 06/2023/TT-NHNN and Circular - Circular 06 tightens four additional capital requirements that cannot be - Tighter bank lending activities towards
10/2023TT-NHNN loaned sustainable development
- Add capital usage plan in loan documents with home loan - Allowing debt rollovers at banks helps
- Allows banks to lend to customers to repay loans at other banks banks be more competitive on loan
- Circular 10/2023/TT-NHNN postpones the implementation of Clauses interest rates
8,9,10 in Article 8 of Circular 06/2023 to support the real estate market in - Postponement of implementation helps
the short term the real estate loan market to be able to
carry out transactions as usual
Law on credit institutions (amended) - Legalize non-performing loan handling policy Increase the safety of the credit institution
- Tighter lending and share ownership system, helping management agencies
- Additional regulations related to credit growth limits manage more effectively
- Along with a number of other contents that are still in the process of
getting feedback
Amending Circular 41/2016/TT-NHNN - Adjust credit risk coefficient for some loans Encourage loan demand for real estate
- Reduce the risk coefficient to buy social housing and housing under state development projects, industrial park real
support programs and projects. Supplement regulations on security ratio estate, and social housing
and debt repayment ability ratio for social housing loans
- Clarifying regulations to re-determine the security ratio (LTV) in real
estate, adding regulations on exchange rates due to equity revaluation.
The draft is still in the comment process
Land law (amended) - Synchronize planning and land use plans Helps remove overlapping bottlenecks,
- Complete regulations on land allocation, land lease, and change of land clears the source of land, helps stabilize
use purpose social life, and adds motivation to the real
Real estate business law (amended) - More specific regulations on compensation, resettlement support, and land estate market
recovery
Housing law (amended) - Complete the mechanism for determining land prices according to market
principles
- Regulating higher tax rates for people with large areas of land, many
houses, land speculation, slow use, and abandonment of landImprove legal
regulations related to the real estate market
Ngoc Le Trang Vo
☎ (84-28) 6299-8017 ☎ (84-28) 6299-7751
[email protected] [email protected]
Real estate Industry – Entering a new cycle
1. Overview and Update of The Real Estate Industry
The Real Estate industry plays an important role in
Vietnam's economy and has always been a field that
strongly attracts foreign direct investment. The Real Estate
industry contributes a large proportion to total credit and
corporate bond debt. Real Estate market was negative in
the first half of 2023 mainly due to the legal and capital
issues.
2. Prospects of The Real Estate Industry in 2024
Expect a recovery when (1) young population and income
improving over the years, (2) infrastructure invested
synchronously and widely, (3) economic growth in 2024
and (4) completed legal system are expected to promote
Real Estate. However, risks still exist when some companies
with large total payable cash flow in 2024.
3. Real Estate Stock Pick
VHM & NLG - New supply is the driving force for growth
4. Appendix
01
The Real Estate industry plays an important role in Vietnam's economy and
has always been a field that strongly attracts foreign direct investment. The
corporate bond debt. Real Estate market was negative in the first half of
VND Quadrillion
4.0%
3.5% 15%
1.10
3.0% 1.06 1.00 10%
0.98
0.86 0.91
0.60
2.5% 5%
2.0% 0.10 0%
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 9M2023 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 09.2023
Source:General Statistics Office, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source:FiinPro, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
The Real Estate industry accounts for an average of 9.2% of stock Contribution of Real Estate to total revenue and net profit of
market total assets in the period 2018-06.2023 the stock market
Stock market TA Real Estate TA % RE Revenue Net income % Revenue % Net income
19.03 19.52
20.00 12.0% 400 370 30.0%
16.84 343
350 323 322
14.67 299 25.0%
11.0%
15.00 13.37 300
12.17
VND Quadrillion
20.0%
250 18.8%
VND Trillion
10.0% 17.6% 200
9.7% 9.7%
10.00 200 14.4% 14.4% 15.1% 15.0%
9.3% 12.9%
9.1% 9.0% 9.0% 150
8.8% 9.1% 9.3% 9.2% 6.4% 9.3% 10.0%
5.00 100 63
8.1% 8.0% 57 58
1.85 1.89 41 60 33 5.0%
0.99 1.21 1.36 1.51 50
0.00 7.0% 0 0.0%
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 06.2023 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 1H2023
3.40 3.25
3.20
2.93 2.97
3.00 2.9
2.81 2.84 2.82 2.83
2.74 2.71
2.80
2.52
2.60
2.41 2.38
2.40
2.20
2.00
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 06.2023
15.0 40.0%
12.49
11.92
10.44 30.0%
9.19
VND Quadrillion
10.0
8.20
7.21 21.64% 21.62%
6.51 19.33% 19.55% 19.88% 20.0%
5.51 17.20% 18.07%
5.0 13.79%
2.58 2.70 10.0%
1.80 2.08
1.12 1.30 1.58
0.76
0.0 0.0%
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 06.2023
95.0%
2.5 0.95
0.81
90.57% 75.0%
2.0
VND Quadrillion
0.72
0.63 1.77 1.75 55.0%
1.5
0.52
1.35 31.05%
1.0 35.0%
1.16
1.06 16.27% 17.41%
0.5 21.45% 15.0%
3.17% -1.12%
9.57% 14.21% 11.50%
0.0 -5.0%
2019 2020 2021 2022 06.2023
Interest rate Adjustment Lending rates for new and old outstanding loans - Highest
Lending rates for new and old outstanding loans - Lowest
Deposit interest rate ceiling 11.30% 11.10% 12.0%
1.0% -> 0.5%
(no term and less than 1 month)
11.0%
9.60%
Deposit interest rate ceiling 9.20% 9.30% 10.0%
6.00% -> 4.75%
(1 month to less than 6 months) 9.0%
7.80%
8.0%
Refinancing rate 6.0% -> 4.5%
7.0%
3/2023
5/2023
2/2022
4/2022
5/2022
6/2022
7/2022
8/2022
9/2022
10/2022
12/2022
2/2023
4/2023
6/2023
1/2022
11/2022
1/2023
Inter-bank overnight interest rate 7.0% -> 5.0%
01/2023 09/2023
Bank Preferential rate Maximum loan Maximum tenor Preferential IR Maximum loan Maximum tenor
(%/year) rate (%) (year) (%/year) rate (%) (year)
VND Quadrillion
482
500 1.00
VND Trillion
VND Trillion
80 40.0% 60.0%
VND Trillion
32.4% 20
60 30.0% 15 28 40.0%
110 76 24 23
40 20.0% 10 21
20.0%
48 37 5
20 34 10.0% 5
0 3 0.0%
0 11 0.0% Total late payment Principal Interest
Total payble cash flow Principal Interest cash flow
Source:FiinPro, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source:FiinPro, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
Some legal issues between Land Law and relevant legal documents
Some
legal
issues
400,000
16%
300,000
155,792
53% 200,000
100,000
25%
0
2021 2025F 2030F
Source: VARS, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source:Decision No. 338/QĐ-TTg, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
Number of licensed commercial housing projects 1H2023 -53% Residential property supply in Hanoi and HCMC decreased by
YoY 69.8% YoY
35,000
Licensed commercial housing projects(LHS) Equivalent products (RHS) 31,067
30,000 30,000
26,107
40 24,324
25,000
18,660
30 20,000 20,000
15,000 12,300
20
10,200 9,391
6,753 5,995 10,000 10,000
7,187 6,150
10 4,960
3,239 5,000 3,241
39 29 36 22 17 15
0 0 0
Q1.2022 Q2.2022 Q3.2022 Q4.2022 Q1.2023 Q2.2023 Q1.2022 Q2.2022 Q3.2022 Q4.2022 Q1.2023 Q2.2023 1H2022 1H2023
20,000
17,259
15,000
10,350
10,000
6,740
6,047
4,779
5,000 3,331
1,961
0
Q1.2022 Q2.2022 Q3.2022 Q4.2022 Q1.2023 Q2.2023 1H2022 1H2023
(3) economic growth in 2024 and (4) completed legal system are
expected to promote Real Estate. However, risks still exist when some
80+ 4
70 - 74
60 - 64 3.5
50 - 54
3
40 - 44
30 - 34 2.5
20 - 24
10 - 14 2
0-4 2010 2014 2018 2019 2020 2021
5 3 1 1 3 5 SốPeople/household
nhân khẩu bình quân 1 hộ gia đình
Female Male
Số người trong
People
People of độ tuổiage/household
ofworking
working lao động bình quân 1 hộ gia đình
age/household
Source: VARS, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source:General Statistics Office of Vietnam , Shinhan Securities Vietnam
Forecasting the number of new and sold condos in Hanoi Forecasting the number of new and sold units in HCM
40,000 35,000
30,000
30,000 25,000
20,000
20,000
15,000
10,000 10,000
5,000
- -
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023F 2024F 2025F 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023F 2024F 2025F
Số cănlaunch
New mở mới SốSold
căn units
mở bán được SốNew
căn launch
mở mới SốSold
cănunits
mở bán được
Source: CBRE, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source: CBRE, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
Large North - South
infrastructure Expressway P2
project to be
built in 9
months of
2023
Developer Vinhomes
Total products 713 units Total products 325 units Total products 924 units
0.0% 0.0%
2021 2022 2023F 2024F 9M2023 Q42023 2023F 2024F
1993 1995 2000 2003 2005 2008 2013 2017 2020 2022 2024 2026
30.0%
250
428 25.0%
200
20.0%
150 317
15.0%
100 184 205 10.0%
50 110 120 98 5.0%
71
48 36
0 0.0%
2023 2024 2025 2026 2027
Net Income
Rev. Growth
Market Target Market Land Growth ROE P/E P/B
Upside (% YoY)
Stock cap Price* Price Fund (% YoY)
(%)
(VND Bn.) (VND) (VND) (ha) 5y 5y
2023F 2024F 2023F 2024F 2023F 2024F Trailing 2024F Trailing 2024F
Average Average
VHM 198,124 77,000 46,050 67.2% 16,000 35.4% 13.0% 15.7% 10.3% 18.5% 16.9% 4.40 7.59 9.10 1.19 2.37 1.60
VRE 59,307 36,700 27,450 33.7% N/A 28.5% 4.5% 39.7% 9.5% 9.8% 10.8% 16.43 31.06 19.60 1.67 2.28 1.60
NLG 13,443 44,200 32,200 37.3% 684 -5.6% 77.2% -12.5% 55.2% 3.6% 5.3% 23.48 15.01 20.30 1.49 1.75 1.20
KDH 23,405 36,860 29,500 24.9% 600 -5.5% 74.6% 12.1% 9.8% 8.2% 8.2% 25.50 19.93 18.60 1.92 2.27 1.90
Allowing the extension of the bond term but at a maximum period of no more than 2 years versus the
Decree No. 08/2023/ND-CP 05/03/2023 initial term in the bond issuance plan announced to investors and the principal can be paid. Bond
interest is equal to other assets. This reduces pressure on bond payments in the short term.
- Assigning the State Bank to implement a credit program of about 120,000 billion VND to complete at
least 1 million social housing apartments. This credit is for investors and home buyers of social
Decision No. 33/NQ-CP 11/03/2023 housing projects and workers' houses to borrow at an interest rate 1.5-2% lower than the average
medium and long-term lending interest rate of state-owned commercial banks.
- Assigning the State Bank to consider adjusting risk coefficients for different real estate segments.
Amending and supplementing a number of articles of decrees implementing the Land Law:
- Adding additional conditions to allow conversion of rice land use purpose to implement investment
projects
Decree No. 10/2023/NĐ-CP 03/04/2023
- Modifying the authority to issue land use right certificates
- From May 20, 2023, if a tourist apartment (condotel) meets the conditions prescribed by law, it will
be issued a Certificate (red book).
- Approving the Project "Investment and construction of at least 01 million social housing apartments
for low-income people and industrial park workers in the period 2021 - 2030".
- By 2030, the total number of apartments completed in localities is about 1,062,200 units. Of which, in
the period 2021 - 2025, about 428,000 units will be completed; In the period 2025 - 2030, about
Decision No. 388/QĐ-TTg 03/04/2023
634,200 units will be completed.
- Amending the regulation that social housing projects must reserve at least 20% of the social housing
area in the project for rent and the investor can only sell after 5 years of putting into use according to
the direction and business plan (sale, lease, lease purchase) decided by the Investor.
Circulars No. 02/2023/TT-NHNN Regulations on credit institutions and foreign bank branches restructuring debt repayment terms and
23/04/2023
Circulars No. 03/2023/TT-NHNN maintaining the same debt group to support customers in difficulty.
Completing the mechanism for determining land prices according to market principles
Regulating higher tax rates for people with large areas of land, many houses, land speculation, slow use, and
Draft revised Land Law abandonment of land
Completing regulations on land allocation, land lease, and change of land use purpose
Supplementing regulations on publicizing information about real estate put into business, including mortgages of
houses, construction works, real estate projects put into business, type of real estate, real estate location, …
In cases where an investor is selected, recognized, and assigned to be the investor of a real estate project
Draft revised Law on Real Estate
according to the provisions of law, it must have equity of not less than 20% of the total investment capital for the
Business
project with land use scale of less than 20 hectares, not less than 15% of total investment capital for projects with
land use scale of 20 hectares or more.
Additional regulations on conditions for houses and construction works formed in the future to be put into business.
Source:Thư viện Pháp luật, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
Peak 2 Peak 3 Peak 4
Peak 1 The owner of the
program allows
Vietnam joined Vietnam officially Real estate has
overseas Vietnamese
ASEAN, the National joined the WTO, shown signs of
to buy a house. Land
recovery since 2013.
1993-1994
2000–2002
Assembly passed the
2007-2008
surplus capital from
2014-2018
prices increased
Land Law for the securities transferred Many new types of
sharply and reached
first time and to Real Estate. Land real estate such as
a peak. Enterprise
allowed the transfer prices increased officetel, condotel,
Law (2000) and
of land use rights. shophouse. In 2018,
Foreign Investment
land fever spread.
Law (2001) were
issued.
2003-2006
2019-2022
Tightening credit Global geopolitical
2009-2013
18 and 97 on land lease and Decree 181 policies control the and economic
to prevent speculation ended the situation real estate bubble, instability. Land fever
and regulate the market. of dividing lots and real estate prices occurred locally and
The massive discharge of selling plots. Real plummet, especially quickly. Credit and
real estate has caused estate business affecting investors legal tightening
real estate to be in a profits dropped using high financial caused real estate to
state of oversupply. sharply, causing leverage. fall into lockdown.
capital to flow into
stocks.
2 4 6 8
Shrimp and pangasius exports achieved USD 2.2 billion (-28% YoY)
Total export value 8M/2023: USD 5.8 billion (-25% YoY) Export
USD 1.02 bil (-38%
YoY)
In which: USD 0.2 bil (-6%
USD 0.98 bil (-18% USD 0.5 bil
Pangasius: USD USD 0.97 bil (- YoY)
• YoY) (-23% YoY)
0.18 bil (-56% 14% YoY) In which:
In which: In which:
Yoy) In which: • Pangasius:
• Pangasius: • Shrimp:
Shrimp: USD Shrimp: USD USD 0.05
• • USD 0.38 bil USD
0.45 bil (-27% 0.33 bil (- billion (+0.2%
(-30% Yoy) 0.23 bil
YoY) 30% YoY) YoY)
• Shrimp: USD (-31%
0.39 bil (-5% YoY)
YoY)
Export value of fisheries from 2018 – 2023F (USD million) Fisheries export by type in 8M/2023
12,000 40%
Export value Growth YoY Shrimp Pangasius Tuna Squid and octopus Others
In 2023, inflation occurred globally, making commodity prices more expensive and people reducing spending, leading to a decline
in seafood consumption (because seafood is not an essential food for many countries, such as the US and EU). The average total seafood
consumption per capita in the US is 14.6kg/person/year.
Exports of pangasius and shrimp in the first half of 2023 will continuously decrease due to the high inventory of the US, the
top import market, weak demand, and Vietnamese shrimp prices that are also not competitive with cheap shrimp from Ecuador and
India. Also, the comparison with last year's high base is also a reason for the large decrease in numbers. Exports of other types of fisheries
also decreased by double digits, but their contribution to the revenue proportion was not high.
We forecast that this year's fisheries exports will reach 9 billion USD (-18% YoY), lower than the target of USD 10 billion, with the
expectation that exports will improve in the second half of the year when the holiday season is approaching.
Volume and price of pangasius export 2022-8/2023 Pangasius’s raw material price size 850g-1kg 2016-2023 (VND)
350 3.5 40,000
300 3.0 35,000
250 2.5 30,000
200 2.0 25,000
150 1.5 26,500
20,000
100 1.0
15,000
50 0.5
10,000
0 0.0
5,000
Feb-22
Jul-22
Oct-22
Feb-23
Jul-23
Apr-22
Aug-22
Aug-23
Jan-22
Mar-22
May-22
Jun-22
Sep-22
Dec-22
Nov-22
Jan-23
Mar-23
Apr-23
May-23
Jun-23
0
Jan-16
Jun-16
Nov-16
Sep-17
Feb-23
Jul-23
Jul-18
Apr-17
Feb-18
Dec-18
May-19
Oct-19
Mar-20
Aug-20
Jan-21
Jun-21
Apr-22
Sep-22
Nov-21
Volume (thousand tons) Value (million USD) Price (USD/kg)
Vietnam's pangasius revenue structure includes 82% frozen fillets and 16% butterfly-cut pangasius (mainly for exporting to the Chinese
market).
Due to weak demand and high inventory, in 7M/2023, pangasius export prices and output continuously decreased compared to the same
period last year. However, in August 2023, the situation showed more positive signs when pangasius exports improved in quantity
and value compared to the previous month, even though pangasius export prices were still on the bottom line. We expect pangasius
exports for 2023 to reach 1.7 USD (-28% YoY).
The poor export situation causes the price of raw material pangasius to decrease, making people have no motivation to raise fish and are
still waiting for higher prices to sell. The price of raw material size 850g-1kg is currently at 26,500 VND, the lowest since 2022. Normally, raw
material pangasius prices will decrease sharply in May and increase again in October, so we expect prices to recover next quarter.
Volume and export price of whiteleg and black tiger shrimp in VN Cost of producing whiteleg shrimp of VN, India and Ecuador
2022-7T/2023 (USD/kg)
40 15 4.5
4.0 3.27
30
10 3.5
20 3.0 3.08
5 2.5
10
2.0 1.88
0 0 1.5
Jul-22
Feb-22
Oct-22
Feb-23
Dec-22
Mar-22
Aug-22
Apr-22
May-22
Jun-22
Mar-23
Apr-23
May-23
Jan-22
Sep-22
Nov-22
Jan-23
Jun-23
1.0
Feb-22
Jul-22
Oct-22
Feb-23
Jan-23
Jan-22
Mar-22
Aug-22
Apr-22
May-22
Jun-22
Sep-22
Nov-22
Dec-22
Mar-23
Apr-23
May-23
Jun-23
Whiteleg shrimp's volume (thousand tons)
Black tiger shrimp's volume (thousand tons)
Price pf whiteleg shrimp (USD/kg) Vietnam India Ecuador
Price of black tiger shrimp (USD/kg)
Vietnam exports mainly whiteleg shrimp, which account for ~75% of revenue. In 8M/2023, shrimp exports reached USD 2.2 billion.
Our country's shrimp have a higher export price because production costs are much higher than in other countries due to the low shrimp
survival rate (India: 60–70%, Ecuador: 90%). The shrimp industry is expected to have a higher export value in 2H2023 when signals
of orders have returned, especially when the China&Hong Kong markets have shown signs of growth in orders.
Shrimp exports in 1H2023 decreased in value compared to previous years due to a sharp drop in prices, though export output increased
month by month. Vietnam's main shrimp import markets are the US, China & Hong Kong, Japan, etc., all of which have decreased in price
due to inflation, so people have shifted to consuming cheaper products. We forecast that shrimp exports this year will reach USD 3.4
billion (-21% YoY), 29% lower than VASEP's plan at the beginning of the year.
Shrimp’s export volume of major exporters 2012-2022 (tons) Shrimp’s import volume of major importers 2012-2022 (tons)
3,500,000 3,500,000
3,000,000 3,000,000
2,500,000 2,500,000
2,000,000 2,000,000
1,500,000 1,500,000
1,000,000 1,000,000
500,000 500,000
0 0
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Source:Shrimp Insights, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source:Shrimp Insights, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
In the first half of the year, India and Ecuador still grew in output but will slow down in the second half of the year because of
slow demand, high production costs, and the unexpected situation of El Nino. According to Shrimp Insights, India may reduce output to -
15% YoY, and Ecuador has no output growth in the second half.
India's shrimp exports in 1H2023 were -1% YoY due to selling off inventory and production at the end of the 2022 season. Since
2021, India's shrimp exports have continuously decreased in both price and output.
Ecuador's shrimp exports in the first half of this year are still growing well but are being affected by slowing growth from the
beginning of 2022 until now. Ecuador's shrimp is cheap and promoted with the national shrimp brand, so it will have many advantages
over other exporting countries.
Potentials of
02 Fisheries Sector in 2024
The seafood industry will recover in 2024 as market inventories
decrease next year and lower soybean meal prices help improve profit
margins
Pangasius’ s selling price to US 2016-2024F (USD/kg) Pangasius’ s selling price to China 2022-2024F (USD/kg)
6.00 3.00
5.00
2.50
4.00
2.00
3.00
2.00 1.50
1.00
1.00
Feb-22
Jul-22
Oct-22
Feb-23
Jul-23
2023F
2024F
Jan-22
Mar-22
Aug-22
Apr-22
May-22
Jun-22
Sep-22
Dec-22
Nov-22
Jan-23
Mar-23
Apr-23
May-23
Jun-23
0.00
Oct-21
Jul-21
Jan-17
Jan-18
Jan-19
2023F
Jul-17
Oct-17
Jul-18
Oct-18
Jul-19
Oct-19
Jul-20
Oct-20
Jul-22
Oct-22
Jul-23
Apr-17
Apr-18
Apr-19
Jan-20
Apr-20
Apr-21
Jan-22
Apr-22
Jan-23
Apr-23
Jan-21
Fillet Butterfly cut
Source:Agromonitor, VASEP, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source: Agromonitor, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
The price of pangasius exported to the US has dropped sharply since October 2022, extending the decline into the second quarter of
2023. Currently, inventory in the US market is still high, leading to exports to the US still being stagnant in the third quarter. The 7-month
average price of pangasius exported to the US is 3.3 USD/kg. We forecast that the average price of pangasius exports to the US in
2023 will be 3.2 USD/kg and in 2024 will be 3.8 USD/kg based on expectations of recovery in output as well as value when
inventory in the US market decreases and demand returns.
The Chinese market is Vietnam's second-largest pangasius import market and mainly imports butterfly-cut pangasius. The Chinese market
has recovered slowly because it has not recovered in the post-COVID-19 period, the unemployment rate is high, and this market also has a
smaller price size requirement than other markets. However, since the beginning of the year until now, exports to the Chinese market have
remained quite stable because pangasius products are still cheap. We forecast that the fillet selling price to the Chinese market in
2023 will be at 2.0 USD/kg and in 2024 will reach 2.3 USD/kg.
Export volume of shrimp to the US 2021-7M/2023 (thousand tons) Selling price of shrimp to the US 2017-7T2023 (USD/kg)
40.0 13.0
35.0 12.0 10.5
30.0 11.0
25.0 10.0
20.0 9.0 7.85
15.0 8.0
10.0 7.0
5.0 6.0 6.89
0.0 5.0
Jul-23
Jan-17
Jan-18
Jan-19
Jul-20
Oct-20
Jul-22
Oct-22
Jul-21
Oct-21
Jul-17
Oct-17
Jul-18
Oct-18
Jul-19
Oct-19
Apr-20
Apr-17
Apr-18
Apr-19
Jan-21
Apr-22
Apr-23
Jan-20
Apr-21
Jan-22
Jan-23
Viet Nam Ecuador India Viet Nam Ecuador India
Source: NOAA, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source: NOAA, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
The US market accounted for about 20% of Vietnam's total shrimp exports in 7M/2023. Currently, Vietnam accounts for ~6%, India
accounts for 39%, and Ecuador accounts for ~25% of the market share in the US. Since the beginning of the year, US import demand has
decreased due to high inflation, so people have turned to canned products and high inventory levels due to high imports at the end of
last year.
Since the Q2/2023, our country's production costs have decreased significantly due to a deep decrease in food prices (accounting for
more than 60%). Along with that, Vietnamese products exported to the US are mainly deep-processed shrimp and account for a market
share of about 25% (1% lower than India).
We expect the US market to return to import growth in 2H2023 with deeply processed shrimp products as the holiday season
approaches and inventories decrease.
Export volume of shrimp to Japan 2021-2023 (thousand tons) Selling price of shrimp to Japan 2021-2023 (USD/kg)
8.0 13.0
7.0 12.0
6.0 11.0
5.0 10.0
4.0 9.0
3.0 8.0
2.0 7.0
1.0 6.0
0.0 5.0
Jul-22
Jul-23
Jul-21
Mar-23
Mar-21
May-21
Jan-22
Jan-23
Jan-21
Sep-21
Mar-22
May-22
Sep-22
Nov-22
May-23
Nov-21
Vietnam Indonesia India Viet Nam Thailand Indonesia India
Source:Trade Statistics of Japan, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source: Trade Statistics of Japan, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
The Japanese market ranks 3rd among Vietnam's shrimp importers, but Vietnam is Japan's leading shrimp supplier. From the beginning of
the year, Vietnam has always been the country that exports the most to Japan in terms of both output and value because Vietnam has
deeply processed products that Japan likes, such as kariage, tempura,...
In our opinion, the Japan market will bring a huge source of revenue to Vietnam when the second largest shrimp exporter to Japan, India,
is gradually decreasing from 2021. Along with maintaining the advantage of deep-processed shrimp to expand market share and thereby
get better selling prices than competitors in the industry.
Price of soybean meal imported from the US 2017-2023 (VND)
16,000
15,000
14,000
13,000
12,000
11,000
10,000
9,000
8,000
7,000
6,000
1/3/2017
11/3/2017
1/3/2018
11/3/2018
1/3/2019
11/3/2019
9/3/2021
7/3/2022
3/3/2017
5/3/2017
7/3/2017
9/3/2017
3/3/2018
5/3/2018
7/3/2018
9/3/2018
3/3/2019
5/3/2019
7/3/2019
9/3/2019
3/3/2020
5/3/2020
7/3/2020
9/3/2020
3/3/2021
5/3/2021
7/3/2021
3/3/2022
5/3/2022
9/3/2022
3/3/2023
5/3/2023
7/3/2023
9/3/2023
11/3/2021
1/3/2020
11/3/2020
1/3/2022
11/3/2022
1/3/2023
1/3/2021
Source:Trade Economics, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
Recently, consuming white fish has been more popular thanks to the preference of having healthy diet. The main types of white fish
consumed are Alaska pollock, cod, tilapia, and pangasius. Vietnamese pangasius will have the most advantage based on the following
factors: (1) Vietnamese pangasius enjoys an import tax rate of 0% while China’s tilapia is taxed at 25%, so Vietnamese pangasius will have
a better price advantage; (2) The US and EU favor wild-caught fish such as cod and Alaska pollock, but in the long term, this trend will
gradually decrease because these two types of fish have been overexploited and will soon no longer be available for fishing.
The US Department of Commerce (DOC) has just officially issued preliminary results of POR19 for Vietnamese frozen pangasius fillets
exported to the US. Accordingly, there are two defendant enterprises that are required to have the DOC preliminary determine the anti-
dumping tax rate: VHC 0.00 USD/kg and CCA 0.14 USD/kg. The remaining businesses receive a national tax rate of 0.14 USD/kg.
Along with that, the price of soybean meal is trending down, which will benefit pangasius farming businesses because feed costs account
for a large part of the cost of production.
Mkt share of countries export deeply processed shrimp to the US Mkt share of countries export deeply processed shrimp to Japan
60 120
Ecuador
50 100 Myanmar
40 80
30 Indonesia
60
20 Vietnam
40 Indonesia
10 Vietnam
20
0
-10 China 0
India China
-20 -20 India
-30 Thailand -40 Thailand
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
Though Vietnamese shrimp have difficulty competing in the frozen shrimp segment, they have quite an advantage in the deep-processed
shrimp segment. Vietnam's market share of deeply processed shrimp is the highest in the world, with ~41% of which:
In the Japan market, we account for more than 37% of the market share, just behind Thailand with 38.5%, but the annual growth rate is
7% while Thailand is -17%.
In the US market, our country accounts for ~25% of the market share, behind India (26%) and Indonesia (28%).
It can be seen that Vietnam's market share in developed countries is quite high and is only about 1-2% lower than that of major exporting
countries. However, the selling price is 10–25% higher. If our country can maintain its market share of deep-processed shrimp, improve its
skills, and take advantage of tax exemption and reduction agreements from EVFTA, CPTPP, and anti-dumping tax, then its market share
will have the opportunity to expand in the coming years. Especially when the import tax into the EU for deep-processed shrimp will
be 5% in 2025 and 0% in 2027.
03
Fisheries Stock Pick
VHC, ANV, FMC – The recovery of export
Gross profit margin of the entire industry and prominent listed companies Q2/2021-Q2/2023 (%)
30%
25%
20%
14% 15%
12% 13% 14%
15% 12% 13% 13%
13%
10%
5%
0%
Q2/2021 Q3/2021 Q4/2021 Q1/2022 Q2/2022 Q3/2022 Q4/2022 Q1/2023 Q2/2023
Pangasius: 2022 is a booming year for the pangasius industry when revenue and profits reach records. However, in 2023, the export
situation gradually slows down due to inflation and increased inventories in importing countries and lasts until Q2/2023, causing selling
prices to decrease and food costs to increase, reducing industry-wide profits.
Shrimp: Our country's shrimp industry is inherently competitive in selling price compared to other countries, along with weak demand in
2023 due to inflation, causing selling prices and export output to decrease. Along with that, unfavorable weather conditions make shrimp
farming difficult.
Rev
Revenue Target
Main Mkt Cap growth GPM ROA ROE EPS
Ticker Q2/2023 P/E 2024F P/B 2024F price*
products (bn VND) Q2/2023 Q2/2023 (TTM) (TTM) 2024F
(bn VND) (VND)
(QoQ)
VHC Pangasius 14,817 2,731 22.6% 21.3% 10.9% 16.8% 11,037 9.5 1.9 102,800
ANV Pangasius 4,992 1,091 -5.8% 4.4% 4.8% 9.1% 6,288 5.9 1.4 54,600
MPC** Shrimp 7,768 2,350 10.7% 14.1% 4.8% 9.0% 1.009 19.3 1.4 16,900
FMC Shrimp 3,269 1,033 2.2% 8.6% 8.8% 14.1% 5,117 9.8 1.3 65,800
STK - Expanded capacity from the new Unitex 1 factory and new
orders moving from China
01
Textile and garment is a key industry of Vietnam, ranking in the
Top 3 largest textile exporting countries in the world. In 2022, the
textile industry will reach USD 44.5bn in 2022, +5% CAGR of
export value in 2018-2022
T&G export contributed 3rd largest shares in the world T&G export value increased by 11% CAGR from 2010-2022
(USDbn) (USDbn) (%)
400
50 50
350
China
300 40
30
250 30
200 10 20
150
(10) 10
100 India Vietnam Bangladesh
Germany 0
50
(30)
0 T&G export value (L) Growth YoY (R) (10)
0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10%
(50) (20)
(CAGR growth of export value in countries from 2018-2022) 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Source:Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source: VietnamCustom, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
The US is the largest export market of Vietnam T&G industry Vietnam T&G has strongly expanded the US market since 2019
US 30
25
49% Japan
8% 20
EU
15
Korea 10
14%
Other 5
0
9%
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 5T2023
Source: Vietnam Custom, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source:USFIA, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
*CAFTA-DR: CAFTA free trade agreement includes the US - Dominican Republic - Central America
**USCMA: NAFTA trade agreement includes US-Mexico-Canada
Tax reduction roadmaps of EVFTA on T&G products 58% T&G will reduce tariffs to zero by 2025 to EU exports
(%) B7 A B5 GSP tax* B3 B3, 11%
12
B7, 19%
10
A, 12%
8
0 B5, 58%
2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027
Source: GSO, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source: GSO, Shinhan Securities Vietnam,
Note: A: Tariffs will be eliminated on the effective date of the agreement
B3/5/7: Tariffs will be eliminated in four/six/eight equal stages starting from the date of agreement.
GSP Tax: Generalized System of Preferences for developing countries (beneficiary countries) to enjoy tax
exemptions or reductions.
The raw material production process requires
Material
Brand Design supply Sewing Package Distribution
source
OEM/CMT: 65%
FOB: 25%
TCM, GIL, VGG, HTG, MNB
ODM: 9%
VGT, TNG, MSH, PPH, M10
OBM: 1%
80
33 35
60 19 29 24
40
53 56 50 51 51
20
0
VGT TNG TCM MSH M10
Source:USFIA, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source: Company, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
*AGOA: African Growth and Opportunity Act
8M2023 updates of textile and
02 garments industry
In 8M2023, textile and garment export value decreased by
15.7% YoY to reach USD 26.4bn since slow consumption and
high inventory in main markets dragged textile and garment
orders tumbled.
T&G exports in 8M2023 decreased YoY compared to high base T&G export value to the US decreased by 25% YoY in 1H2023
2021 2022 2023 (USDbn) 2021 2022 2023
(USDbn)
2.1
5 1.8
1.9
4 1.7
1.5
3 1.3
1.3 1.5
2
1.1
1 0.9
0.7
-
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 0.5
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Source: Vietnam Custom, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source: Vietnam Custom, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
China is the largest market for exporting fiber and yarn Fiber and yarn exports to China increased YoY in Q2/2023
(USDmn)
Fiber and yarn export 2021 2022 2023
350
market share, 2022
46.3% 300
US Bangladesh 200
150
Other
100
50
4.5%
3.9% 10.2% 0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Source: Vietnam Custom, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source: Vietnam Custom, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
150,000 3,000
100,000 2,000
50,000 1,000
- 0
1 3 5 7 9 11 1 3 5 7 9 11 1 3 5 7 9 11 1 3 5 7
50,000 1
45,000 -4
40,000 -9
Jan May Sep Jan May Sep Jan May Sep Jan May Sep Jan May Sep Jan May Jan Mar May Jul Sep Nov Jan Mar May Jul Sep Nov Jan Mar May Jul
Source: FRED, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source: FRED, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
Import of raw cotton increased sharply from Q2/2023 Import of fiber and yarn maintain low in 8M2023
(Tonnes) (%) (Tonnes) Fiber and yarn material Growth YoY (%)
600,000 30 400,000 50
40
20 250,000
300,000 30
10
100,000 20
0
- 10
-10 (50,000) 0
No. Ticker Sector Mkt. Cap ClP TP (*) Upside GPM ROA ROE Revenue Revenue chng. P/E EV/ EV/
(VNDbn) (VND) (VND) (%) (%) (%) (%) Q2.2023 Q2.2023 (x) Sales(x) EBITDA
(VND bn) (% YoY) (x)
1 VGT T&G 6,450 12,900 12,100 -6.2 4.9 2.9 8.2 3,889 -17.4 11.4 8.5
793
2 TCM T&G 3,892 47,500 48,400 1.9 13.3 5.8 9.4 715 -31.9 22.0 11.5
1,114
3 STK T&G 3,011 32,000 38,800 21.3 14.8 6.1 9.3 407 -23.1 22.5 9.9
1,883
4 MSH T&G 3,331 44,400 44,267 -0.3 12.9 8.2 18.0 1,542 6.7 11.2 6.0
636
5 TNG T&G 2,361 20,800 21,850 5.0 12.1 4.9 17.3 1,999 0.9 8.8 -
720
6 PPH T&G 1,964 26,300 - - 24.5 13.7 26.1 376 -16.9 4.4 9.0
1,611
7 VGG T&G 1,645 37,300 - - 9.8 3.4 7.5 2,270 -4.4 12.0 4.2
130
8 ADS T&G 806 13,800 - - 11.6 2.6 8.8 494 21.9 13.7 8.5
799
(*) Target price in next 12 months
Source: Fiinpro, Bloomberg consensus, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
Data as of Oct 6th,2023
Target price (12M) VND 38,800
Current price (06/10/2023) Investment thesis:
Return (%) 21.3%
2024 outlook: Low base and improving consumption drive revenue growth of 33.8% YoY in 2024
61.6 10%
60
5%
0.5%
55
0%
50
-5%
-5.2%
45 -8.2% -10%
Source: WTO, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source: Bloomberg, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
16%
13.8%
12%
8.0%
8% 9.8% 6.7%
6.0% 5.9% 5.9%
5.0%
4.1%
3.5%
4%
5.0%
3.7%
2.0%
0% 1.6%
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
0
9/2016
11/2016
1/2017
3/2017
5/2017
7/2017
9/2017
9/2020
11/2020
1/2021
8,522
3/2021
5/2021
7/2021
14,507
9/2021
11/2021
1/2022
3/2022
5/2022
7/2022
9/2022
11/2022
8,553
1/2023
3/2023
5/2023
The average freight rate from 2016 - 2023
7/2023
2024F
-
3
7
%
83%
02 Vietnam’s logistics market
The short term challenges
14% 20%
12%
7%
0
-10%
-11% -8% -6% -9%
-10 -40%
-20 -70%
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 6T/2023 8T 2023 2023F 2024F
Throughput Growth y.o.y
300
200
300
400
500
0
100
2021 2021
2022 2022
Jan
Jan
2023
344
2023
291
2021 2021
2022 2022
Feb
Feb
2023 2023
312
274
2021 2021
Mar
Mar
2023 2023
360
360
2021 2021
2022 2022
Apr
Apr
2023 2023
405
352
2021 2021
2022 2022
May
May
2023 2023
366
420
2021 2021
2022 2022
June
June
2023 2023
386
392
2021 2021
2022 2022
July
July
2021 2021
2022 2022
Aug
Aug
2023
419
2023
393
2021 2021
2022
Sep
2022
Sep
2021 2021
2022
Oct
2022
Oct
2021
2021
2022
Nov
2022
Nov
2021
2021
Dec
2022
Dec
2022
5 4.7
3.6 47% 3.6 60%
2.6 2.4
33% 40%
19% 10%
20%
VND trillion
6%
0
0%
-12%
-6% -20%
-24%
-40%
-5 -60%
6T/2019 6T/2020 6T/2021 6T/2022 6T/2023
Profit after tax y.o.y growth y.o.y growth of Vietnam's export turnover
Import Export Export growth y.o.y Q2/2023 vs. Q1/2023 8M/2023 vs. 8M/2022
Source: GSO, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source: GSO, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
-5%
0%
5%
-15%
-10%
10%
15%
20%
25%
2018-06-01
2018-10-01
2019-02-01
2019-06-01
2019-10-01
2020-02-01
2022-10-01
2023-02-01
2023-06-01
2023-10-01
5.3%
0%
-10%
10%
-20%
20%
30%
40%
3/1/2019
6/1/2019
9/1/2019
12/1/2019
3/1/2020
-15.8%
6/1/2020
9/1/2020
12/1/2020
3/1/2021
34.2%
6/1/2021
9/1/2021
12/1/2021
Source: China National Bureau of Statistics,Shinhan Securities Vietnam
3/1/2022
-11.1%
6/1/2022
9/1/2022
12/1/2022
3/1/2023
6/1/2023
4.6%
Container handling fees at port
Source: Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA), Port Authority of Thailand, Vietnam Maritime Administration, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
No. Ticker Sector Mkt.Cap CP TP (**) Upside GPM (%) ROA ROE Revenue P/E EV/Sale EV/EBIT
Revenue
(VND (VND) (VND) (%) TTM TTM growth (x) (x) DA (x)
Q2.2023
bn) (%) (%) Q2.2023
(tỷ VND)
(% YoY)
1 GMD Port services 19,669 64,300 74,000 15.0 45.01 17.51 30.61 912.17 -6.72 17.0 2.0 9.2
2 HAH Port services 3,999 37,900 49,000 29.2 34.16 12.28 25.68 611.42 -34.20 5.3 1.1 1.7
3 VSC Port services 3,481 26,100 36,000 37.9 29.79 4.18 6.58 534.60 4.50 18.5 0.8 7.2
Warehousing
4 ILB 738 30,150 - - 36.58 5.93 19.66 138.43 4.38 - - -
services
Warehousing
5 TMS 7,279 46,000 - - 21.77 6.04 9.40 525.45 -21.85 - - -
services
6 VOS Inland transport 1,799 12,850 - - 16.62 9.09 15.90 1,042.57 51.05 - - -
7 VIP Inland transport 760 11,100 - - 32.36 24.82 28.18 134.05 -47.15 - - -
8 VTO Inland transport 732 9,170 - - 18.08 5.9 8.75 260.12 -3.14 - - -
Performance 3M 6M 12M - We forecast that HAH's core profit will grow in 2024 thanks to (1) freight rates increasing by 10% - 15%, while cargo output will
increase by 5% - 7% thanks to (1) an increase in ship capacity and (2) economic recovery.
Absolute (%) 24.0 57.9 45.5
Relative to Downside risks: (1) World economic risk and (2) Slow down in demand.
23.8 52.5 40.5
VNIndex(%)
• The retail sector includes businesses of selling consumer goods or providing services to customers through multiple channels of
distribution to earn a profit; across a wide range of industries, such as F&B, motor vehicles, apparel, and electronics.
• Some kinds of goods and services are provided by retailers: Soft-line, hardline (ICT products), grocery and convenience (consumer goods),
accommodation and tourism services, F&B, and other special goods.
• Some retailing distribution channels: traditional/modern outlets (shops & stores), catalog retail, and e-tailor (online sales).
General overview of the retail purchasing process
• Retail transactions take place through many different distribution channels, across many different industries and products.
• The in-store retail channel is the most popular channel in today's market. Other forms of non-store retail are also becoming more
common. Specifically, online retail and e-commerce channels are increasingly popular; deeply penetrating to the retail sector in many
global markets.
• Many retailers apply the multi-channel sales model to integrate and optimize sales capabilities from traditional and online channels.
Typical key players in Vietnam retail market
MANUFACTURER WHOLESALERS
DIRECT SUPPLY
RETAILERS
SEMI-RETAILERS
END
CONSUMERS
Average cost structure of selling price in retail sector
DISTRIBUTORS’ MARGIN
Electronic commerce
(e-commerce)
E-commerce E-commerce
platform company
• In 2022, retail recovered strongly after the impact of COVID-19 (+21.3% YoY); CAGR reaching 8.0% over period 2016-2022.
• Updated 8M2023, total revenue of retail goods and services reached VND 4,044 trillion (+10% YoY). In 2023, the recovery momentum still
maintains but tends to slow down due to the fluctuation of economic situation.
• The retailing activities in Vietnam include 4 main groups: (i) Retail goods; (ii) Accommodation and F&B services; (iii) Tourism and traveling;
(iv) Other services. Before and after the Covid epidemic year (2021), revenue of the retail goods group grew steadily, showing the
sustainability and growth potential of the Vietnamese retail industry. Accommodation, F&B, and tourism groups also showed recovery and
growth to pre-Covid levels.
Retailing goods and services in Vietnam
Revenue of retail market by industries (VND trillion) 8TM2023 revenue of retail goods (VND trillion)
Retail goods Accommodation, F&B services Retail goods Total retailing sales
6,000 Tourism and travelling services Other services 5,000
4,044
5,000 4,429 4,000 3,675
3,992 3,221 3,218
3,751 3,812 3,056 3,176
4,000 2,920
3,306 3,176 3,000
2,937 2,450 2,554 2,510
3,000
2,000
2,000
• In 8M2023, retail revenue of goods slightly went up, reaching VND 3,175.5 trillion (+8.8% YoY), accounting for 78.5% of total retail
goods and service revenue (8T2022: 79.4%). Contribution from retail goods and service industries improved, reaching ~VND 868.5
trillion (+15% YoY); accounting for 21.5% of total revenue (8M2022: 20.6%).
• We estimate Vietnam's total revenue of retail goods and services in 2023 to reach VND 6,188 trillion (+9.1% YoY); of which revenue from
retail goods will contribute about 78.2%, estimated at VND 4,841 trillion (+8.2% YoY).
Monthly revenue growth of Vietnam retailing market (% YoY)
50 43.6
40.9
37.4
-10
-30
• After a period when the economy was heavily affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, timely support from the Government (incentive
loans, credit extension, public investment, VAT reduction, etc.) helped the industry gradually recover from Q4.2021 (retail revenue in
Q4.21 +38.4% QoQ).
• The growth rate of the retail sector shows positive signs in 2022 and remains stable in 2023. Retail goods still account for a large
proportion of the total retail and service market.
• Sales of retail goods in 8M2023 increased by 7.5% YoY, improving compared to the previous 2 months. The August 2023 figures marked
the 18th consecutive month having positive YoY growth as consumption remained high after the impact of the pandemic.
• However, growth gradually cooled down in Q2 and Q3.2023 (reaching the lowest growth rate since March 2022) due to the fluctuating
economic situation, causing revenue growth from this segment to slow down. People tend to prioritize spending on essential items.
Contribution of each retail channels in Vietnam (%) Growth rate of each retail channels YoY (%)
5 3 4 5 6 6
7 7 7 58 48
8 7 7 24
Others 21 16 22
11 13 12 11 11 11
Online 14
11 10 11 7 1
11 12 11 -8 -8 -2
6 6 6 6 6 Supermarket + Hypermarket
6
6 7 7 7 6
7 Mini store 24 20 21 22 27
-20
Speciality store
30 21 29
Wet market -9 -12 -14
54 54 53 52 51 53
97
Grocery store -26 -17 -12 29 6
12 12
5 4 3
-3
Q4/21 Q1/22 Q2/22 Q3/22 Q4/22 Q1/23
Other selling channels including hand-carried goods, manufacturer's store, etc Q4/21 Q1/22 Q2/22 Q3/22 Q4/22 Q1/23
• Large retailers in Vietnam are divided into groups: (1) Hypermarkets/distribution centers; (2) Shopping centers; (3) Supermarkets; (4) Mini
supermarkets/specialized stores; (5) Electronics supermarkets; (6) Online retail. The trend of food and FMCG shopping shifting from
traditional market channels to modern retail channels is more clearly.
• According to Euromonitor, the market share of traditional food retail and FMCG in 2022 accounted for 88.5%. The total number of
modern retail points (supermarkets, convenience stores, minimarts, etc.) is more than 7,000 points of sale, only equaling 1% of the
traditional ones (stores, individual business households, markets, street vendors, etc.).
• According to Euromonitor, Vietnam's grocery store retail market size is more than USD 50 billion, with a growth rate of about 10%/year.
The market is highly fragmented since 90% market share includes more than 9,000 traditional markets and 2.2 million grocery stores. This
is a potential market, an opportunity for MWG and BHX if the problem of cost optimization, efficient operation besides chain expansion
are solved.
Monthly revenue growth of Vietnam retail market by industry (% YoY) • After a period of social distancing, entertainment, accommodation, and
300 dining activities quickly recovered. Strong tourism demand has supported
Accommodation, F&B services
this recovery, despite inflation and rising costs of living in most countries.
200 • International tourism: Vietnam welcomed about 7.8 million international
Social distancing
visitors (+540% YoY) in 8M2023, recovering 92.3% of 2019 international
100
visitor level; completing 98% of the 2023 target.
0 • Specifically, Korea is the highest tourist group to Vietnam, reaching 2.27
million visitors (+515% YoY; accounting for nearly 1/3 of visitors to Vietnam).
-100
• The number of international visitors to HCMC and Hanoi respectively
7,000
Tourism and traveling services reached ~2.71 million (+92.3% YoY) and ~2.79 million (+460% YoY)
5,000 international visitors, accounting for more than 70% of total international
visitors to Vietnam in 8M2023.
3,000
• Estimated 8M2023 total tourism revenue (domestic and international
Social distancing
1,000
visitors) in HCMC and Hanoi reach VND 106 trillion (+42.3%) and VND 61.6
MULTI-CHANNELS
VARIETY OF RETAIL CONTINUOUS
(OMNI CHANNEL)
BRANDS IMPROVEMENT AND
The explosive growth of UPGRADE
In addition to the market online retail and e-
penetration and expansion commerce will not only The competition between
of international brands, reduce demand in domestic and international
domestic ones also grow traditional retail channels brands, along with the
significantly and expand but can also complement explosion of online retail
throughout the market. and promote mutual sales
Entertainment shopping, activities.
digital content creation Market selling players will
The average sales volume
along product marketing continuously improve
related to entertainment
(Shoppertainment) continue products and upgrade sales
and streaming platforms
to be the main trends in the space to attract more
from content creators will
coming years. customers.
increase sharply.
Impact of the economy on Vietnam's retail sector
Growth of Vietnam GDP and Revenue of retail goods (% YoY) Vietnam GDP per capita growth and inflation rate
-5% -4.5%
Source: World Bank, GSO, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source: World Bank, GSO, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
• Based on historical data, the revenue growth of retail goods is often 2 times higher than that of Vietnam’s GDP. Hence, the positive
expectation of GDP growth from 2024 may boost the retail industry growth to reach at 12-14% YoY in the upcoming years.
• Furthermore, the improvement in per capita income growth and the inflation rate maintained at a stable level by the Government (~3%) will
be a catalyst to help the retail sector and the Vietnamese economy continue to grow sustainablly after the recovery period.
Vietnam’s GDP growth rate estimates • After the 2022’s 8% growth (the highest level
2023 2024 since 1997), Vietnam becomes the fastest
Initial target: 6.5%
The Government 6-6.5% growing economy in Southeast Asia.
(9M2023: 4.24%)
Shinhan Securities Vietnam 5% 6% • The 9M2023 GDP growth was at 4.24%
World Bank (WB) 4.7% 5.5% (9M2022: 8.85%). To complete the initial target
of 6.5%, Vietnam needs to achieve a tough
International Monetary Fund (IMF) 4.7% 5.8%
record of ~13% growth in the last 3 months.
Asian Development Bank (ADB) 5.8% 6.0%
• The main reason is that Vietnam faces many
Moody’s 5.2% 6.4%
difficulties from external and domestic factors
OECD 4.9% 5.9% affecting the economy.
Fitch Ratings 5.7% 6.5% • Income improved, urbanization rate increased,
HSBC Global Research 5.0% 6.3% and timely support policies from the
Standard Chartered Bank 5.4% 6.7% Government. The ICT industry is expected to
Source: Shinhan Securities Vietnam summarized
recover after the period of price wars among
Recent change of Vietnam’s sovereign credit rating retailers. In addition, prospects from new retail
Nearest rating score Revised date industries are also the driving elements for
retailing activities in the near future.
Moody’s Ba2 (stable outlook) July 13th, 2023
• In terms of the country outlook, many financial
S&P Global Ratings BB+ (stable outlook) June 15th, 2023
institutions evaluate that Vietnam still has a
Fitch Ratings BB (positive outlook) June 13th, 2023 stable economy, forecasting to achieve a 5%
Source: Shinhan Securities Vietnam summarized GDP growth in 2023 and 6% in 2024.
Annual Vietnam GDP per capita (USD) Vietnam population demographics over years (mil. people)
GDP per capita Total population
5,000 20% 120 Proportion of urban population 50%
Growth (YoY)
4,110 96.5 97.3 98.5 99.5
92.7 93.7 94.7
4,000 3,756 40%
3,491 3,586 90
3,267 15%
2,992 37.7% 37.1% 37.3%
3,000 2,761 34.6% 35.1% 35.7% 34.3% 30%
9.2% 9.4%
8.4% 10% 60
2,000 6.4% 6.9% 20%
4.7%
2.7% 5% 30
1,000 10%
0 0% 0 0%
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Source: GSO, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source: GSO, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
• The electronics retail industry tends to be saturated and has grown slowly in recent years. However, the cycle of replacing ICT equipment
(since the social distancing period in 2020-2021 - making many individuals study and work from home) is expected to return at the end of
2023 and be quicker in 2024.
• Price competition among retailers (MWG, FRT) is predicted to only affect the short-term towards the mid-range product segment and below,
not having much impact on customer groups that favor the near high-end, high-end products (Apple, Samsung).
• During the period 2016 - 2020, the average income per capita grew by more than 7%/year, decreased to 4.7% in 2021 due to the impact of
the COVID-19 epidemic, and then rebounded to 9.4% in 2022. The urbanization rate is forecast to increase in the coming years, and
improved income will be a catalyst to increase the value of the retail market in Vietnam, especially the mid to high-end segments - which
generate higher profit margins than mid-range products (priced under VND 15 million/product).
Projected average household income in Vietnam (thousand)
• According to BMI, Vietnam's pharma market in 2022 reached ~USD 6
<= 25,000 USD 25,000 USD - 55,000 USD
billion (+10% YoY) and is forecast to touch USD 8 billion in 2025
55,000 USD - 100,000 USD >= 100,000 USD
35,000 thanks to the population growth, young structure (~50% in the age
30,000
18-50), and rapid urbanization. IQVIA Organization assesses Vietnam
25,000
to be a pharmaceutical emerging market.
20,000
• Thanks to the improvement of income level, besides drug treatments,
15,000
10,000 people would care more about healthcare products, leading to extra
5,000 spending on pharmaceutical products.
- • In 2023, Vietnam's population is projected to exceed 100 million, of
2021 2025F 2030F 2035F 2040F
which the elderly dependents (over 60 years old) making up 13%.
Source: Euromonitor, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
Increased life expectancy (73.6 years old in 2022) leads to an
Vietnam population pyramid in 2022 (million people) increasing aging rate, boosting demand for functional foods and
spending on health care services.
Female Male
80+ • The Vietnamese pharmacy market is highly fragmented. With a
70 - 74 network of about 60,000 points of sale (mainly small traditional
60 - 64
pharmacies), the modern pharma retail chains (Long Chau, An Khang,
50 - 54
40 - 44 Pharmacity, Phano, etc.) started to scale up but still constitute a small
30 - 34
slice of the entire cake (accounting for only 4-5%).
20 - 24
10 - 14 • Therefore, with stable service quality and diversified products, it is
0-4 expected that the pharmaceutical retail market still has room to grow.
6 4 2 0 2 4 6
It is forecast the modern drugstore chains in Vietnam would account
Source: GSO, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
for 15-16% of the pharmaceutical retail market share by 2025.
The world e-commerce market
Revenue of In-store retail and E-commerce channel (USD trillion) E-commerce retail market share compared to total global retail revenue
0 0%
2021 2022 2023F 2024F 2025F 2026F 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022F 2023F 2024F 2025F 2026F
Source: Digital Commerce 360, eMarketer, Statista, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source: eMarketer, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
• Besides traditional retailing forms, retail groups through e-commerce channels are increasingly popular thanks to the convenience and
connection between sellers and many customers.
• After the COVID period, Vietnamese people have formed many new habits such as working, studying at home, ordering food online,
shopping online, etc. The Government has encouraged the use of non-cash payments since 2020, helping Vietnam's leading e-wallets and e-
commerce platforms to benefit strongly from changes in shopping and payment habits and the increase in users over the years.
• E-commerce has become a potential retail channel and been applied by many retailers for integrating into their Omni-channel sales strategy.
• In 2022, the estimated global e-commerce revenue reached USD 5.8 trillion (+13.7% YoY). Of which more than 70% of revenue transactions
were made via smartphones.
Vietnam e-commerce market
Vietnam E-commerce revenue (USD billion) Level of Internet access and use in Vietnam (Q1.2023)
30 50%
Revenue Growth rate (YoY) % Internet Changes in Daily time % Internet users
Number of spent using the
25 users over total number of via mobile
40% Internet Users Internet
population users (YoY) phone devices
20.1
20 30% +24.9%
16.4 30%
24% 13.7 YoY
15
11.8
10.1 10.3 20%
10 8.1 23%
20%
18%
16% 10%
5 ~78 mil ~80% +6 mil ~6.5 hours ~87%
users people
0 0%
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023F 1H2023
Vietnam's e-commerce revenue includes revenue from all goods and services sold through e-commerce channels
(excluding transactions related to the fields of finance, banking, credit, insurance, and online games).
Source: Ministry of Industry and Trade, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source: We Are Social - Vietnam Digital Report 2023, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
• E-commerce activities in Vietnam continue to grow and become an important distribution channel. According to Vietnam E-commerce White
Paper 2022, up to 74.8% of Internet users participate in online shopping. The most commonly purchased items online instead of offline are
clothes, shoes, cosmetics (69%), appliances, household appliances (64%), technology and electronics (51%).
• In 6M2023, the retail e-commerce market in Vietnam reached USD 10.3 billion (+24.9% YoY), accounting for 7.7% of total retail sales. At an
average growth of ~20%/year, Vietnam is ranked second regarding the number of consumers shopping online in the Southeast Asia region;
was ranked among the top 5 global countries having the highest e-commerce growth rate by eMarketer. Google estimates Vietnam's e-
commerce market will continue to boom in the coming years, expected to reach USD 39 billion by 2025, ranking second after Indonesia.
SWOT Analysis – Vietnam Consumer & Retail Market
STRENGTHS (S)
• A large, young, and dynamic population brings high growth opportunities for retailers.
• The open retail market, ideal investment, and business environment help attract foreign retailers; Vietnam is
one of the fastest-growing consumer markets in emerging Asia.
• The retail market in Vietnam (shopping malls, supermarkets, convenience stores) is well-invested and located in
big cities, reflecting the quality of infrastructure and logistics.
WEAKNESSES (W)
• Consumers care about price and tend to prefer cheap, economical products; essential goods will usually be
given priority. The majority of the population falls into the low-income segment, with less spending on luxury
and non-essential items.
• The population group living in rural areas is large, leading to reduced opportunities to access modern retail
store models due to limited infrastructure.
• High rental costs for retail activities in urban centers. According to market research by Cushman & Wakefield
Vietnam, the average rental price at commercial centers for retail purposes in Ho Chi Minh City (Q2.2023) is
about 51.1 USD/m2/month (+1.2% QoQ; +5.9% YoY).
SWOT Analysis – Vietnam Consumer & Retail Market
OPPORTUNITIES (O)
• The COVID-19 pandemic has led to an increasing demand for e-commerce services, creating a habit of
shopping online more frequent.
• The increasing rate of smartphone and Internet users helps the e-commerce market (which has high
competition among large e-commerce corporations) to progressively develop and prevail in Vietnam.
• The signing of Vietnam with the Free Trade Agreement (CPTPP) greatly promotes the import of more consumer
goods.
• The improvement of household income and the growth of middle class will boost disposable income levels,
increasing opportunities for retailers.
• Consumers tend to favor Western-style shopping, entertainment, and shopping center models. Investment in
infrastructure will attract more domestic and international retailers.
• Low labor costs push manufacturers to move factories from China to Vietnam.
THREATS (T)
• The retailing of some high-value items is tending to be saturated.
• Corruption and complicated procedures are still barriers for businesses who want to penetrate and join the
game.
• The tendency of low-priced goods preference with many promotions may lead to a drop in sales for luxury
foreign retail items.
• Despite the enhancement of disposable income, it is still low compared to other countries in the region, and
the instability of macroeconomic factors leads to reductions in spending on non-essential items.
Risks
- Economic instability causes - Many retail businesses have - The retail sector has the - Negative impacts from
inflation to remain high, high short-term debt to participation of many macroeconomic fluctuations,
affecting the input costs of finance its import of players, from conventional interest rates, inflation, etc.
businesses and increasing inventory. to modern retail chains. directly affect people's
the selling price of goods. - Economic instability affects - Price wars between income and employment,
Households have to the Government's monetary retailers continuously take reducing consumer demand
prioritize and increase their policy decisions, making place to compete and gain towards the retail sector.
spending allocation on interest costs unstable, market share. - Vietnamese consumption
essentials. influencing business will be strongly affected in
- Business results of non-
- Demand for non-essential expansion plans of retail essential retailers (ICT 1H2023 due to the trend of
items will also be companies. goods, fashion, tightening spending.
significantly reduced. automobiles, etc.) will be - Demand is expected to
severely affected in 2023. gradually recover from
Q3.2023.
04 Retail Stock Pick
FRT & MWG - Prospects from new segments
Valuation
General information Share price Key financial (**)
(24F)
Mkt. Cap. CP TP* Upside 1M YTD NPAT Dividend Debt to ROA ROE P/B P/E
No. Ticker Retail sector
(VND bn) (VND) (VND) (%) (%) (%) margin (%) yield (%) Equity (%) (%) (x) (x)
1 MWG ICT 70,642 48,300 53,650 11.1 -12.2 13.7 1.3 0.0 0.9 2.7 6.6 2.9 18.7
2 FRT ICT, pharmacy 13,284 97,500 107,250 10.0 15.0 63.7 -0.1 0.7 2.4 -0.3 -1.6 3.8 11.3
3 DGW ICT distribution 9,690 57,000 57,820 1.4 -3.2 53.6 2.7 1.2 0.8 7.9 20.8 2.9 16.1
4 PET ICT distribution 2,764 25,900 32,720 26.3 -12.2 66.8 0.7 1.4 2.0 1.2 5.7 2.4 11.0
5 PNJ Jewelry 25,584 78,000 93,450 19.8 -3.8 -11.9 5.6 2.2 0.2 13.9 20.5 2.6 13.0
6 HAX Automobiles 1,355 14,500 18,550 27.9 -10.8 14.2 2.1 2.6 0.3 5.3 10.7 1.1 11.6
* Target price (fair value) for the next 12 months by Bloomberg consensus (except for FRT, MWG)
** Data for 12 months up to Q2/2023
Source: SSV Research, Bloomberg - Data as of October 6t
h, 2023
Key growth driver from Long Chau Pharmacy
Investment points
TARGET PRICE (12 months) VND 107,250 FPT Digital Retail JSC (FRT Retail, HoSE: FRT) is one of the leading mobile digital products retailers in Vietnam, with
revenue of over USD 1.2 billion in 2022. FRT owns two F. Shop retail chains, equivalent to over 1,000 stores retailing
Current price (06/10/23) VND 97,500
consumer electronics (ICT). The pharma retail segment of FRT - Long Chau pharmacy chain, quickly becoming a familiar
Return (%) 11.1% brand, leading the market with more than 1,200 drugstores spread across the country. Long Chau is the growth driver of
VNINDEX 1,129 FRT when the consumption demand for non-essential goods like ICT products falls.
P/E 1Y Forward(x) 11.1
Update business result: FRT's consolidated 6M2023 revenue reached VND 1 4,924 bn (+6.6% YoY), completing 44% of
Market Cap. (bn VND) 13,284
the entire year plan. However, its promotional campaigns to stimulate the consumption of ICT demand caused SG&A
136
Outstanding Shares (mn) costs to be upward by 23.1% YoY, critically affecting FRT's profit. After 6M2023, FRT recorded a net loss of VND 213 bn.
Free Floating Shares (mn) 67
Pharmaceutical retail segment: Long Chau's competitors slowed down their expansion (Pharmacity: closing inefficient
52-WkHigh/Low (VND) 99,000/48,435
stores and being under internal restructuring; An Khang: MWG has ceased the pharma chain expansion and been only
3M Avg. Trading Vol.(triệu CP) 1.17
paying attention to the growth of Bach Hoa Xanh chain). In Q2, FRT opened 187 new Long Chau pharmacies (Q1: +119
3M Avg. T/O (tỷ VND) 94
new pharmacies); recording a total of 1,243 pharmacies, continuing to gain market share. FRT targets to reach 1,400-
Foreign ownership(%) 49
1,500 Long Chau pharmacies by the end of 2023.
FPT Corporation 46.54
In 2024, we forecast that NPAT will be revived (+257% YoY) thanks to the recovery of FPT Shop, along with the
Major shareholders (%)
Dragon Capital Fund 9.01 consistently improving profits of Long Chau pharmacy chain (VND 197 bn; +55% YoY).
Performance 3M 6M 12M Risks: (1) High leverage exposure; (2) Competitive risk; (3) Risk from weak retail consumption; (4) Risk from impairment of
23.7 66.4 38.1
inventory.
Absolute(%)
FY 2020 2021 2022 2023F 2024F
Relative to VN-Index(%) 20.3 58.4 36.7
Revenue (bn VND) 14,661 22,495 30,166 34,689 48,369
1,600 OP (bn VND) 14 546 474 400 1,450
100,000
1,400 NP (bn VND) 10 444 398 326 1,165
1,200 80,000 EPS (VND) 154 3,745 3,295 2,299 7,310
1,000 BPS (VND) 7,809 9,736 10,696 16,909 21,774
60,000
800 OPM (%) 0.1 2.4 1.6 1.2 3.0
600 40,000 NPM (%) 0.1 2.5 1.6 0.9 2.4
400
20,000
ROE (%) 0.8 26.4 19.4 14.1 34.0
200 PER (x) 68.9 15.3 18.1 45.2 14.7
0
10/2022 01/2023 04/2023 07/2023
0
PBR (x) 2.3 5.9 5.6 6.1 4.9
VN Index FRT VN EQUITY EV/EBITDA (x) 17.0 10.1 12.7 17.2 8.9
A clear improvement of Bach hoa Xanh
Investment points
Mobile World Investment Corporation (Mobile World, HoSE: MWG) is a leading retail enterprise in Vietnam, having an ecosystem to
TARGET PRICE (12 months) Vnd 53,560 meet the diverse needs of customers. We assess MWG as an investment that can be held as (i) The economy recovers, improving retail
Current price (06/10/23) Vnd 48,300 purchasing power from Q4/2023, boosting MWG's business results in 2024; (ii) Business results of Bach hoa Xanh chain grow positively.
Return (%) 10.0%
Update business result
ICT chains: Q2.23 revenue of ICT segment was critically affected due to the competition in selling price among ICT retailers. This helps
VNINDEX 1,129 MWG greatly gain more retail market share during the saturation of the ICT industry. The DMX chain contributed more than 50% of
P/E 1Y Forward(x) 11.1 MWG's total revenue, reaching VND 14,866 billion (-18.5% YoY). Revenue of TGDD chain recorded VND 6,683 billion (-23.7% YoY).
Market Cap. (bn VND) 70,642 Bach hoa Xanh chain: In Q2.23, revenue positively reached VND 7,271 billion (+7.6% YoY). The average monthly revenue per store
Outstanding Shares (mn) 1,463 keeps improving, recording VND 1.41 billion in Q2.2023 and expecting to reach VND 2 billion by YE2023 to help BHX break even. The
Free Floating Shares (mn) 1,101 growth was mainly driven from: attracting new customers, increasing the purchase frequency and the shopping cart value of existing
52-WkHigh/Low (VND) 62,300/35,250 customers.
3M Avg. Trading Vol.(triệu CP) 6.14 Accumulated 6M2023: MWG's consolidated revenue and NPAT reached VND 56,571 billion (-20% YoY) and VND 38.7 billion (-98.5%
3M Avg. T/O (tỷ VND) 368 YoY), respectively, completing 42% and 1% of the target goal. In 2H23, MWG continues to apply competitive price strategy to its ICT
49
chains; exploits more household goods and accessories to improve profit margin; optimize opex and suspend expansion plan towards
Foreign ownership(%)
all retail chains.
Retail World Investment
10.5
Consulting Co., Ltd We forecast MWG's revenue and NPAT in 2023 to reach VND 113,838 billion (-14.7% YoY) and VND 822 billion (-80% YoY),
Major shareholders (%)
Arisaig Partners 4.99 respectively, with the expectation that consumer purchasing power will improve from Q4/2023 and recover clearly in 2024.
Risks: (1) Competitive risk; (2) Risk from weak retail consumption; (3) Risk from having many diversified retail chains; (4) Risk from
Performance 3M 6M 12M
impairment of inventory.
Absolute(%) 11.8 23.5 -16.7
FY 2020 2021 2022 2023F 2024F
Relative to VN-Index(%) 12.6 18.0 -25.7 Revenue (bn VND) 108,546 122,958 133,405 113,838 134,887
1,800 100,000
OP (bn VND) 5,413 6,466 6,575 1,180 4,564
1,600 NP (bn VND) 3,920 4,901 4,102 822 3,316
1,400 80,000 EPS (VND) 4,584 3,340 3,499 562 2,266
1,200 BPS (VND) 10,584 13,925 16,363 16,426 17,695
60,000
1,000
OPM (%) 5.0 5.3 4.9 1.0 3.4
800
40,000 NPM (%) 3.6 4.0 3.1 0.7 2.5
600
400
ROE (%) 25.3 24.1 17.1 3.4 12.8
20,000
200 PER (x) 9.1 19.7 11.9 89.5 23.7
0 0 PBR (x) 4.0 4.7 2.5 3.1 3.0
10/2022 01/2023 04/2023 07/2023
VN Index MWG VN EQUITY
EV/EBITDA (x) 2.5 5.3 5.7 9.4 6.7
Tien Le
☎(84-28) 6299-8029
[email protected]
Industrial real estate – Prepare to welcome the eagle
• By the end of 2022, the country had 411 industrial parks established with a total area of about 129.3 thousand hectares, the
average occupancy rate in industrial parks was 80%. Industrial parks are concentrated mainly in the South (mainly in: Ho Chi
Minh, Binh Duong, Long An, Dong Nai, Ba Ria Vung Tau) and the North (mainly in: Hanoi, Hai Phong, Bac Ninh, Hai Duong, and
Hung Yen). According to the government's plan, by 2030, the country will have about 558 industrial parks with a total area of
more than 200 thousand hectares.
• Industrial real estate continues to show its appeal with industrial land prices increasing by about 10% annually. The average
land price of an industrial park in the South is about USD 187/m2/cycle, and the average land price in the North is about USD
127/m2/cycle.
Rented area and occupancy rate of Industrial Park from Rented area and occupancy rate of Industrial Park from
2019 – 6M/2023 in the North 2019 – 6M/2023 in the South
Rented area (ha) Occupancy rate (%) Rented area (ha) Occupancy rate (%)
700 1,200 110%
600 90%
1,000 90%
500
70% 800
400 70%
600
300 50%
50%
400
200
30% 30%
100 200
- 10% - 10%
2019 2020 2021 2022 6T2023 2019 2020 2021 2022 6T2023
Source: CBRE, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source: CBRE, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
• Compared to 6M/2022, the rented land in the South increased by 20%, while in the North it increased by 60%. The average
occupancy rate in the North and South continues to remain high, with the North reaching about 80% and the South reaching
about 90%. In provinces such as Hanoi, Dong Nai, Hai Phong, Bac Ninh, and Ho Chi Minh City, many industrial parks are fully
filled.
• The high absorption of new industrial land and high occupancy rate shows the potential for development in industrial parks
despite the weak economic situation and freezing real estate market.
Absorption area and occupancy rate of RBW/RBF from 2019 - Absorption area and occupancy rate of RBW/RBF from 2019 -
6M/2023 in the North 6M/2023 in the South
Rented RBF (thousand m2) Rented RBW (thousand m2)
Rented RBF (thousand m2) Rented RBW (thousand m2)
RBF absorption rate (%) RBW absorption rate (%) RBF absorption rate (%) RBW absorption rate (%)
300 700
90% 600 90%
250
500
200 70% 70%
400
150
50% 300 50%
100
200
30% 30%
50
100
- 10% - 10%
2019 2020 2021 2022 6T2023 2019 2020 2021 2022 6T2023
Source: CBRE, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source: CBRE, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
• The boom in e-commerce has fueled strong demand growth in ready-built warehouses (RBW) and ready-built factories (RBF).
The average growth rates of RBF and RBW were about 23% and 22% respectively in the period 2019 - Q2/2023.
• In the North, the absorption rate of RBF and RBW reached about 80%. Meanwhile, in the South, the absorption rate of RBW
and RBF is different, with the absorption rate of RBF reaching over 90%, while the occupancy rate of RBW reaches over 60% in
the South.
• The modern, integrated design of RBF and RBW, which makes it appropriate for light industries and supporting industries, is
expected to lead to an increase in consumption demand. At the same time, there will be a high need for warehouses due to the
potential growth of e-commerce.
Strategic location: Vietnam has an important strategic
position on the international freight route in transporting
goods from Asia to all over the world.
Low costs Strategic location
Open economic policy: Vietnam has signed many FTA
agreements with countries around the world to facilitate
import and export. Open economic policy allows countries
that set up factories in Vietnam to easily export to all over
the world.
Stable economy: The developing economic situation and
stable politics contribute to attracting countries to invest in
Vietnam
Strong infrastructure development: The government's Strong Open
promotion of public investment and upgrading infrastructure economic
infrastructure will contribute to the effectiveness economy, development policy
reducing transportation costs and saving time. This creates
favorable conditions for attracting FDI enterprises.
Low costs: Land rental prices, labor prices and electricity
prices in Vietnam are among the lowest in Southeast Asia. Stable economy
Thereby creating a special competitive advantage to
attract countries around the world to invest in Vietnam.
Potential of industrial real estate
02 The prospect of infrastructure development and the shift of
foreign capital flows, especially the US market, contributing
to the strong development of industrial real estate.
Disbursement of public investment in the period 2018 - 2023 (billion VND)
Cumulative payment for public
investment in the first 7M of 2023
90% 90%
1,000,000 81% 77% 81% 100%
76% 74%
800,000 80%
600,000 60%
267,625 400,000 40%
186,848 200,000 20%
- 0%
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023F 2024F
Jan - July/2022 Jan - July/2023
Disbursement of public investment Public investment plan Disbursement rate (%)
Source: Ministry of Finance, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
• The Ministry of Finance's report showed that the estimated disbursement of public investment from January to July of 2023
was VND 267,625 billion (+43% YoY). The disbursement rate reached 35.49% compared to the plan, higher than 31.61% in the
first 7 months of 2022.
• Based on Resolution No. 29/2021/QH15, with a total plan for the period 2021 - 2025 of VND 2.87 quadrillion, we estimate that
the disbursement plan in 2024 will reach more than VND 800 trillion, an increase of approximately 13% compared to 2023, the
disbursement rate is expected to be maintained at 90% according to the government's target.
• The year 2024 is considered to be an important year in developing infrastructure when important infrastructure projects such
as North-South Expressway Phase 2, Ring Road 3, Ring Road 4, and Long Thanh Airport Phase 1 completed bidding and began
construction in 2023.
Total
Name of project Period investment Investment status of projects
(billion VND)
9/11 highway projects were completed. The Dien Chau-Bai
North - South Expressway phase 2017 –
118,716 Vot and Cam Lam-Vinh Hao projects will be completed in
1 2024
2024.
North - South Expressway phase 2023 – All 12 projects of phase 2 have completed bidding and
146,990
2 2025 begun construction in 2023.
The project has cleared 92% of the site area, 4/14 bidding
2022 – packages have begun construction from June 2023, the
Ring Road 3 (Ho Chi Minh) 75,378
2026 remaining bidding packages will complete contractor
selection procedures in 2023.
The project has cleared 86.68% of the site area. On June 25,
2022 –
Ring Road 4 (Hanoi) 85,813 the governments of Hanoi, Bac Ninh, and Hung Yen jointly
2026
started construction on Ring Road 4.
The project has selected a contractor for package 5.10 on
2020 – the construction and installation of passenger terminal
Long Thanh Airport phase 1 114,451
2025 equipment. A number of other important packages have
also signed contracts and will be constructed in 2023.
Source: Ministry of Transport, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
Northern Industrial Park
Ha Noi
Hai Phong
Bac Ninh
Hai Duong
Hung Yen
Da Nang
Quang Nam
Quang Ngai
Ho Chi Minh
Binh Duong
Dong Nai
Vung Tau
Long An
Source: JLL, Ministry of Transport, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
Investment prospects for infrastructure projects are promising in for the period
2020 - 2030
• Statistics show that 1,163 km of roadways were built and placed into use
nationwide between 2000 and 2021. By 2025, the entire nation will have
around 3,000 km of highways, more than doubling the existing total. By
2030, the government plans to achieve 5,000 km of highways.
Number of new projects issued in 2022 Number of new projects issued in 2023
FDI disbursement growth YoY (%) Registered FDI capital growth YoY (%)
• The registered FDI capital grew again after a decline in 6M/2023, the amount of registered FDI capital has increased again and
recorded outstanding growth in the second and third quarters with an increase grew more than 50% YoY. Cumulatively for the
first 8 months of the year, the amount of disbursed FDI capital reached USD 13,100 million (+1% YoY), and the amount of
registered FDI capital reached USD 18,146 million (+8% YoY).
• The number of new FDI projects in 2023 is also much higher than the previous year, cumulatively in the first 8 months of the
year, the country recorded 1,924 projects, an increase of 69.5% YoY in the number of projects.
• Provincial authorities have been active in organizing investment promotion seminars, inviting investors and large businesses
from abroad. Thereby contributing to promoting FDI capital to continue flowing into Vietnam.
Industrial production index - IIP (%) Import-export FDI enterprises 11/2022 – 08/2023 (USD billion)
30 15%
15.00%
10%
25
10.00% 5%
9.6%
20 0%
3.6% 3.9%
5.00% 5.1% -5%
15
2.2% 2.9% -10%
0.00% 0.3% -1.0% 2.0% 10 -15%
-20%
-5.00% 5
-25%
0 -30%
-10.00%
-15.00% -14.6%
Exports of FDI enterprises Imports of FDI enterprises
-20.00% Export growth YoY (%) Import growth YoY (%)
Source: Fiinpro, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source: Fiinpro, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
• The industrial production index returned to positive since February 2023, which shows that the production situation improved
compared to the previous year. This shows that the production activities of enterprises in general and FDI in particular are
gradually recovering after the decline.
• Cumulative exports of FDI enterprises reached USD 167 billion, down 10% compared to 2022. Although the export situation is
lower than last year, the export value of FDI enterprises improved gradually from May 2023
• The recovering business situation of FDI enterprises in Vietnam continues to be the premise for new capital flows to continue
flowing into Vietnam.
Top 10 localities receiving FDI capital accumulated for 8 months
Top 10 localities receiving FDI capital accumulated for 8M2023
(million USD)
2022 2023 Hanoi
3,000
Hai Phong
2,500
City. Ho Chi Minh
2,000
Bac Giang
1,500
Binh Duong
1,000 Bac Ninh
500 Dong Nai
0 Nghe An
Quang Ninh
Binh Phuoc
Source: Fiinpro, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source: Fiinpro, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
• Provinces such as Hanoi, Hai Phong, Ho Chi Minh, Bac Giang, and Binh Duong continue to be destinations for FDI capital flows
into Vietnam. With open economic policies, a stable macroeconomic situation, and good policies to support foreign investors,
Vietnam continues to be trusted by international investors and large businesses around the world.
• Northern provinces will continue to receive the majority of FDI capital in 2023, according to Fitch Solutions data showing that
65% of FDI electronic businesses are currently located in Northern industrial parks (Hai Phong, Bac Ninh, Bac Giang, Thai
Nguyen and Ha Nam), 30% in the South (Binh Duong, Ho Chi Minh City and Dong Nai), and the remaining in the Central region.
Top 10 countries investing in Vietnam accumulated in 8 months Structure of sectors receiving FDI capital (%)
(million USD)
Processing and
2022 2023 8% manufacturing
5,000
4%
4,000 Real estate business
9%
3,000
Finance, banking and
2,000
10% insurance
1,000
Science and
0
69% technology
Japan
Korea
Samoa
Thailand
Taiwan
Netherlands
Singapore
China
America
Hong Kong
Other
Source: Fiinpro, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source: Fiinpro, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
• Investors from Asia and traditional investment partners still account for a large proportion (Singapore, Japan, China, Korea,
Hong Kong, Taiwan). These 6 partners alone account for 79% of the country's total registered FDI capital in the first 8 months of
2023.
• Vietnam is positioned as one of the most potential locations to expand production and is emerging as a bright spot for supply
chain and logistics shifts in the Asia-Pacific region. In recent years, the state has actively invested heavily in infrastructure,
thereby contributing to attracting FDI capital to flow into Vietnam.
• The processing and manufacturing industry is the main investment field of foreign enterprises in Vietnam, accounting for 69%
of FDI capital invested in Vietnam.
• Since the Russia-Ukraine war, the global economy has increasingly fragmented into opposing poles. In the race related to
semiconductor chips and renewable energy, countries such as the US and EU are competing with China more and more fiercely
as tax and retaliation measures are applied respectively. Faced with the above situation, the China +1 strategy is a business
strategy that international corporations apply to avoid investing only in China and diversify production business activities to
other countries.
• With an open economic policy and participation in many important economic agreements, Vietnam has created a unique
advantage that helps attract international investors to Vietnam. Vietnam is considered an important bridge to help
international businesses conveniently export and import goods around the world.
US FDI (USDmn) flow into Vietnam
1,000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
2020
2021
2022
2016
2017
2018
2019
8M/2023
Source: Fiinpro, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
• During the visit of US President Joe Biden to Vietnam on the afternoon of September 10, On the occasion, a Joint Leaders’
Statement on elevating the ties to a comprehensive strategic partnership was issued. President Biden called on both sides’
enterprises to prioritize investment in science-technology and innovation, especially digital transformation, the semiconductor
industry, green growth, renewable energy, the climate change fight, and the circular economy.
• FDI capital flows from the US have also recorded positive growth in recent years. Accumulated in 8M/2023, the US has invested
about 490 million USD in Vietnam, an increase of 32% over the same period last year, and ranked 8th among countries
investing in Vietnam. With the prospect of upgrading the relationship between the two countries into a comprehensive
strategic partnership, FDI capital flows from the US to Vietnam are expected to explode.
• After the US President's business trip to Vietnam, Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh made a business trip from September 17 to
September 26 in the United States. During the above business trip, Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh rang the bell to open the
trading session at the NYSE and NASDAQ exchanges. Through the above events, the Prime Minister informed investors in the
US about the favorable business and investment environment in Vietnam and encouraged businesses to invest in Vietnam.
• The Prime Minister affirmed that Vietnam will create the most favorable conditions for investors through the implementation of
three strategic breakthroughs: perfecting institutions, mechanisms, and policies; developing modern and synchronous
infrastructure; and training high-quality human resources. At the same time, Vietnam will also promote administrative reform,
protect the rights and interests of investors, always listen, understand, and collaborate to remove difficulties, overcome
challenges, and help businesses and investors reduce costs, increase competitiveness, and operate effectively and sustainably.
• Also during his business trip to the United States, the Prime Minister met leaders of some of the world's leading economic
corporations in technology, including SpaceX, Coca-Cola, Pacifico Energy, Apple, Boeing, Google, and Siemens Healthineers.
Thereby the Prime Minister encouraged large corporations to invest and expand factories in Vietnam.
• The Prime Minister also had a meeting with billionaire Bill Gates. Thereby, Bill Gates said that Vietnam is very important in the
development policy of Microsoft and its foundations. At the same time, he will continue promoting cooperation and support
activities for Vietnam, focusing on the fields of sanitation, clean water, environment; medicine; AI field, and advanced
educational models.
Company's name Total investment Country Invesment area
AES Corporation 13 billion USD America Offshore wind power project in Binh Thuan province
Source: CBRE, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source: CBRE, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
• With the advantage of an open economy and the government's special policies to develop industrial parks, the outlook for
industrial park real estate will continue to remain positive in the future. According to CBRE's report, the area of industrial park
land in the North and South is expected to increase by 3,700 hectares and 9,800 hectares, respectively.
• Industrial park land prices are forecast to continue to grow steadily at 5% - 10%/year in the future thanks to stable rental
demand, continued high occupancy rates, and continued FDI capital inflow into Vietnam.
Accumulated area and average price of RBF/ RBW 2019 – Accumulated area and average price of RBF/ RBW 2019 –
6M/2023 in the North 6M/2023 in the South
Area of RBF (million m2) Area of RBW (million m2) Area of RBF (million m2) Area of RBW (million m2)
Average price of RBF (USD/m2/month) Average price of RBW (USD/m2/month) Average price of RBF (USD/m2/month) Average price of RBW (USD/m2/month)
4.0
1.5 4.00 3.00
3.0
1.0 3.00 2.00
2.0
0.5 2.00 1.00 1.0
- 1.00 - -
2021 2022 2023F 2024F 2021 2022 2023F 2024F
Source: CBRE, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source: CBRE, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
• With the trend of shifting production from China to Vietnam along with the boom of e-commerce, we forecast that RBF and
RBW will continue to grow in the future thanks to modern design, saving costs, and capital for leasing businesses. In addition,
completed infrastructure will contribute to connecting big cities more effectively, thereby creating conditions for RBW and RBF
to develop in neighboring provinces around big cities.
• We expect the RBW and RBF rental area to maintain stable growth from 15% to 20% in 2023 - 2024. The absorption rate will
maintain from 85% - 95% in major cities. RBW and RBF rents are forecast to increase slightly by about 5%.
The North The Central The South
Currently: The largest
technology center focuses on
Current: Advanced electronics,
Currently: Traditional heavy traditional industries such as
automobiles, electrical
Oriented industry and light industry. plastic, rubber, textiles, and fast-
appliances.
development Orientation: Convert to higher
Orientation: Developing into a moving consumer goods.
new industrial center. Orientation: Developing the
value chain.
field of IOT and high
technology.
Allocation of
85% (concentrated in
technological 8% (concentrated in Hanoi) 7% (concentrated in Da Nang)
Ho Chi Minh)
human resources
Technology brands
Typical industrial
BCM, SZC, IDC, TID, SIP, NTC, ITA,
park real estate KBC, VRG, IDV, SGT
LHG
enterprise
Source: Vietnam IC community, JLL, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
Industrial parks near big cities like Ho Chi Minh and Hanoi are expected to benefit from the foreign technology
investment trend in Vietnam, thanks to their availability of highly qualified human resources.
Land area of some industrial park real estate businesses at the end of 2022
3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
BCM KBC IDC SZC NTC LHG SIP VRG
Revenue
Mkt Target Mkt cap 6M/2023 Profit in 6M/2023 profit
Upside growth in ROA - ROE - GPM - P/E - P/B -
Ticker Rating price price (Billion revenue 6M/2023 growth (% D/E
(%) 6M/2023 TTM (%) TTM (%) TTM (%) TTM TTM
(VND) (VND) VND) (Billion VND) (Billion VND) YoY)
(% YoY)
BCM Buy 68,900 88,300 28% 71,311 1,885 -44% 49 -97% 2.54% 0.89% 39.34% 0.9 171.81 4.39
KBC Buy 30,800 37,000 20% 23,642 4,551 319% 2068 933% 19.92% 9.79% 67.91% 0.21 8 1.49
IDC Hold 47,000 49,500 5% 15,510 3,554 -29% 838 -52% 25.59% 7.79% 36.66% 0.59 12.29 3.27
SZC Hold 35,600 38,300 8% 4,272 351 -35% 108 -21% 10.87% 2.70% 42.81% 1.48 28.15 2.92
NTC N/A 185,100 N/A N/A 4,442 118 -13% 155 1% 32.48% 6.32% 69.55% 0.2 17.24 5.16
LHG N/A 33,000 N/A N/A 1,652 182 -48% 75 -16% 12.32% 6.25% 49.81% 0.11 7.89 1
SIP N/A 59,500 N/A N/A 16,398 3,057 -1% 460 -9% 26.33% 4.42% 14.55% 0.37 10.58 3.8
VRG N/A 24,300 N/A N/A 629 19 109% 1 -188% 19.76% 8.61% 66.25% - 12.11 2.52
* Target price (fair value) for the next 12 months Source: SSV Research, Bloomberg
** Data for 12 months up to Q2/2023 Data as of October 06, 2023
Recovery prospects for Cay Truong Industrial Park and revenue from project transfer
- Became IDC Investment and Industrial Development Corporation (HoSE: BCM), established in 1976, is one of the leading industrial park
Target price (12 months) VND88,300 development enterprises in Vietnam. Becamex is a reputable brand with experience in developing industrial parks in Binh Duong province.
During its operation, Becamex has attracted more than 500 businesses from 30 different countries. Becamex currently owns 6 industrial
Current price (06/10/23) VND 68,900 parks with an area of more than 4,000 hectares. In addition, BCM also participates in a joint venture with Singaporean businesses to
Return(%) 28% develop the VSIP industrial parks (BCM owns 49%). VSIP is the leading integrated industrial park developer in Vietnam, with 12 projects
across the country and a total area of more than 10,000 hectares.
VNINDEX 1,128
Market P/E (x) 11.4
- BCM reached 1,885 billion VND in 6M/2023 (-44% YoY), profit after tax reached 106 billion VND (-92% YoY). The decline in BCM's business
results mainly came from the real estate market freezing in the first months of the year and the decline in FDI inflows in 6M/2023. This
Marketcap (billion VND) 71,311 causes weak demand and greatly affects profits from BCM's joint venture companies.
Outstanding shares (mil shares) 1,035
Investment catalysts & theses
Free-float (mil shares) 34
52-weekhigh/low (VND) 92,800/64,000 - With the prospect of strong growth in FDI capital from Q2/2023 and the real estate market recovering, we expect Becamex's business
situation to improve significantly in the third and fourth quarters of 2023. With a commercial land area of up to 490 hectares, BCM's Cay
90-day avg.trading volume(mil shares) 0.27
Truong industrial park is expected to contribute greatly to BCM's business future revenue. In addition, BCM also expects to record a
90-day avg. turnover (bn VND) 21 revenue of about 5,000 billion from selling part of the “New City” project to Capital Land this year, contributing to a sudden increase in
People's Committee of
95.44 revenue this year.
Binh Duong province
Major SHDs (%)
Nguyen Van Hung 0.58
- We estimate revenue in 2023 and 2024 to reach VND 3,610 billion (+32% YoY) and VND 4,272 billion (+18% YoY), profit after tax to reach
VND 240 billion (+55% YoY) and 407 billion VND (+69% YoY) with main contribution from the industrial real estate segment.
Performance 3M 6M 12M Risk:
Absolute (%) -12.2 -15.5 -17.9 (1) Declining demand for industrial park real estate;
Rel.to VN-Index (%) -14.8 -24.7 -20.4 (2) Debt/equity ratio is high;
(3) Progress of industrial park project implementation is slow.
47.8
(2) Weakened FDI capital flows;
Absolute (%) 17.8 5.8
(3) Legal issues and compensation costs for Chau Duc Industrial Park;
Rel.to VN-Index (%) 15.3 38.5 3.3
(4) Progress of industrial park project implementation is slow.
Year 2020 2021 2022 2023F 2024F
Revenue (bn VND) 433 713 859 872 987
OP (bn VND) 199 386 260 314 365
OP margin (%) 46.0 54.2 30.2 36.0 37.0
5% 8%
2%
0% 6%
-5%
-10% 4%
-15% 2%
-20%
0%
Source: Fiinpro, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source: Worldbank, EVN, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
100% 100
80% 80
61
60% 60 53
38 41
40% 40
20% 20
6
0% 0
12/21
1/21
2/21
3/21
4/21
5/21
6/21
7/21
8/21
9/21
10/21
11/21
1/22
2/22
3/22
4/22
5/22
6/22
7/22
8/22
9/22
10/22
1/23
2/23
3/23
4/23
5/23
6/23
7/23
8/23
9/23
10/2023 11/2023 12/2023 1/2024 2/2024 3/2024 4/2024 5/2024 6/2024
Coal fired Hydropower Gas fired Renewable Import La Nina Neutral EL Nino
Source: EVN, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source: IRI, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
2,500 800
2023 2022
2021 2020 700
2,000 600
500
1,500 400
300
1,000
200
100
500
0
-
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Coal FO Singapore
Source: EVN, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source: Bloomberg, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
Renewable electricity
02 development orientation
Gas power will be prioritized for strong development until 2030. While
wind power and solar power will be focused on developing more
strongly in the long term when investment costs are expected to
decrease.
100%
5%
3%
26%
14%
21%
33%
50%
6%
11%
11%
28%
21%
0% 20%
2023 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050
Import & other Pumped-storage hydropower and storage batteries
Coal/biomass/ammonia thermal power Gas thermal power, LNG, Hydrogen, flexible
Biomass electricity, garbage & other renewable energy Concentrated solar power, roof, self-consumption
Hydropower(large and small) Wind power, onshore, near shore, offshore
Wind power, onshore, near shore, offshore Hydropower(large and small)
Concentrated solar power, roof, self-consumption Other
Gas thermal power, LNG, Hydrogen, flexible Coal/biomass/ammonia thermal power
Import & other
Source: PDP VIII, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source: PDP VIII, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
40,000 900
800 7
30,000 700
600
500 5
20,000
400
300
10,000 3
200
100
0 0 1
2023 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050
2/2021
3/2021
5/2021
6/2021
7/2021
8/2021
9/2022
1/2023
10/2021
12/2021
2/2022
3/2022
4/2022
5/2022
7/2022
8/2022
12/2022
3/2023
4/2023
5/2023
6/2023
8/2023
1/2021
11/2021
11/2022
CCGT LNG switching to hydrogen
Domestic gas-fired switching to LNG + hydrogen
CCGT ultilizing new LNG Natural Gas UK (GBP/therm - LHS)
CCGT + Domestic gas-fired power
Henry Hub US (USD/mmbtu - RHS)
Source: PDP VIII, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
Source: Bloomberg, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
*CCGT: Combined Cycle Gas Turbine
Source: Ministry of Industry and Trade
Source: EVN, Shinhan Securities Vietnam FIT*: The Feed-in Tariff (FiT) electricity pricing is calculated based on the central exchange
Data as of 08/09/2023 rate of the State Bank of Vietnam as of September 18, 2023.
5.1%
Solar power
10.1%
8.3%
Wind power on-shore
12.1%
10.0%
Wind power off-shore
14.4%
Source: PDP VIII, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source: Shinhan Securities Vietnam estimated, Company report
6.0
35.0
5.1 15.1
5.0 30.0
4.0 25.0
20.0 6.5
3.0 8.8
2.3 15.0
1.9 6.4
2.0
1.3 10.0 6.9
1.0 4.8
1.0 0.7 5.0
0.0 0.0
2020 2025 2030 2040 2020 2025 2030 2040
Solar power Wind power on-shore Wind power off-shore Solar power Wind power on-shore Wind power off-shore
Source: PDP VIII, Shinhan Securities Vietnam Source: PDP VIII, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
Power Stock Pick
03
POW, PC1, GEG – Orientation for renewable
electricity development
Key financials 3 Growth Valuation 24F
General Information Stock Price
1H/2023
No. Ticker Industry Capacity Market Cap CP TP * Upside GPM D/E (x) ROA ROE Revenue EPS P/B P/E
(MW) (billionVND) (VND) (VND) (%) (%) (%) (%) (% YoY) (% YoY) (x) (x)
1 VSH Hyropower 356 10,371 43,900 47,650 8.5 66.3 0.9 13.6 26.5 5.4 11.7 1.6 9.3
2 REE Diversified 978 25,422 62,200 72,100 15.9 44.7 0.7 7.7 16.9 11.7 (4.3) 1.2 8.4
3 HDG Renewable 444 8,469 27,700 31,000 11.9 56.5 1.0 5.5 15.2 (5.7) (45.6) 1.1 9.1
4 POW Gas-fired Power 4,208 26,229 11,200 16,250 45.1 10.0 0.8 2.4 4.6 9.2 (42.3) 0.7 10.2
5 NT2 Gas-fired Power 750 6,967 24,200 27,800 14.8 10.6 0.9 9.1 16.1 (7.0) (27.9) 1.6 8.5
6 QTP Coal-fired Power 1200 6,975 15,500 N/A N/A 6.6 0.4 6.9 9.5 177.5 (34.4) 1.0 7.2
7 PPC Coal-fired Power 1040 4,424 13,800 16,600 20.3 3.6 0.1 7.4 8.3 14.8 42.2 0.9 9.1
8 PC1 Power construction 313 8,343 30,850 32,150 4.2 18 1.8 1.2 5.0 (0.4) (98.9) 1.3 12.2
9 GEG Renewable 503 5,050 14,800 17,000 14.8 49.6 1.9 1.3 5.2 (4.4) (57.5) 1.2 19.7
10 PGV Diversified 5983 26,963 24,000 29,400 22.5 11.4 2.4 3.9 14.9 17.6 21.0 1.3 10.9
Performance 3T 6T 12M _ Risks: (1) Shortage of input gas supply and high prices of gas and coal; (2) Difficulties with EVN, affecting POW's ability to receive
payment for electricity sales; (3) Slow progress in NT3&4 implementation due to pending negotiations for PPA and GSA agreements.
Absolute (%) -14.4 -13.1 -7.6
*PPA: Power Purchase Agreement signed between EVN/EPTC and power plants. *GSA: Gas Sales Agreement between gas seller and
Rel.to VN-Index (%) -.16.9 -22.4 -10.1
gas field owner for supplying gas to the buyer. Specifically, in this case, POW and GAS are negotiating.
1,400 16,000 Year 2020 2021 2022 2023F 2024F
1,200 14,000 Revenue (bil VND) 29,732 24,561 28,224 31,633 36,571
1,000 12,000 OP (bil VND) 3,371 2,400 2,859 2,902 3,246
10,000 NP (bil VND) 2,365 1,799 2061 1793 2588
800
8,000 EPS (VND) 999 757 871 809 1095
600
6,000
400 BPS (VND) 12,185.7 12,228.6 13,099.6 13,908 15,003
4,000
200 2,000 OPM 11.3 9.8 10.1 9.2 8.9
0 0 NPM 8.0 7.3 7.3 5.7 7
ROE (%) 8.4 6.2 6.9 7 7.8
P/E (x) 13.6 23.1 12.2 13.8 10.2
P/B (x) 1.1 1.4 0.8 0.8 0.7
VN Index POW VN EQUITY EV/EBITDA (x) 6.3 8.3 4.7 6.6 4.7
Source: Company data, Bloomberg, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
Data as of 06/10/2023
Power construction benefiting from PDP 8 in mid and long term
Investment points:
Target price (12 months) 32,150 VND
_PC1 is one of the well-established construction companies in the power sector in Vietnam. Currently, renewable energy is one of the three main pillars
Current price (06/10/23) 30,850VND of the company, along with construction, real estate, and mining.
Return(%) 4.2% _Update business results of Q2/2023: PC1 reported a revenue of VND 1,472 billion (-2.5% YoY) and a net loss of VND 26 billion (compared to a net
profit of VND 64 billion of Q2/2022). The reasons for this decline were a significant decrease in hydroelectric production and a high interest expense
VNINDEX 1,154
of VND 219 billion (+36% YoY). In the first half of 2023, revenue reached VND 2,977 billion (-0.4% YoY), and the net loss was VND 11 billion compared
Market P/E (x) 236 to a net profit of VND 197 billion in 1H2022.
Marketcap (billion VND) 8,356 _Construction Segment: Benefiting in the medium term from Power Development Plan 8 (PDP8), due to the demand for high voltage transmission line
Outstanding shares (mil shares) 270 construction and renewable power plant construction. PC1 indicated that the value of contracts transferred to the EPC block this year is around VND
Free-float (mil shares) 149 4,000 billion, with plans to sign new contracts worth about VND 5,000 billion. Estimated EPC segment revenue for 2023 is over VND 4,600 billion.
52-weekhigh/low (VND) 32,900/11,800 _Power Generation Segment: Hydroelectric output is expected to decrease in 2023 due to the El Nino phase, with an increase projected for 2025 as
2.9 the El Nino phase ends and the Bảo Lạc A hydropower plant is expected to start operating. Meanwhile, the wind power segment is expected to remain
90-day avg.trading volume(mil shares)
stable.
90-day avg. turnover (bn VND) 87
_Mining Segment: Approximately 38,000 tons are expected to be exported in 2023, with the first batch in Q3/2023. Estimated revenue for 2023 is
Trịnh Văn Tuấn 21.4 around VND 1,000 billion, with a net profit of VND 160 billion.
Major SHDs (%)
_Industrial Real Estate: The Yên Phong IIA project in Bắc Ninh is expected to be fully occupied within 4 years, with leasing starting in the second half of
2023. The Yên Lệnh Port Cluster in Hà Nam has been approved for detailed planning at a 1/500 scale and is preparing for site clearance. Additionally,
Performance 3T 6T 12M PC1 aims to achieve an annual revenue of VND 650 billion and a net profit of VND 110-120 billion from the Nomura Industrial Park in 2023.
Absolute (%) 13.6 7.7 7.7 _Residential Real Estate: PC1 currently has 4 ongoing projects with incomplete legal procedures, and an estimated revenue of VND 2,500 billion and a
net profit of VND 400 billion are expected to be recognized according to the schedule from 2023 to 2027. Among them, the Gia Lâm project is
Rel.to VN-Index (%) 11 -1.6 5.2 expected to receive investment approval in June 2023.
_Risks: (1) Legal risks of projects; (2) Diversification risks; (3) Slowdown in the construction segment due to the stagnation of renewable energy projects;
(4) Higher-than-expected financial costs; (5) Nickel mining risk subject to fluctuations in LME nickel prices.
1,400 35,000
1,200 30,000 Year 2020 2021 2022 2023F 2024F
1,000 25,000 Revenue (bil VND) 6,679 9,828 8,358 9,601 10,626
OP (bil VND) 823 859 1,318 1,403 1,623
800 20,000
NP (bil VND) 513 695 460 471 623
600 15,000
EPS (VND) 1,943 2,121 1,519 1,960 2,530
400 10,000 BPS (VND) 15,113.1 17,384.1 18,903.1 20,863 23,393.1
200 5,000 OPM 12.3 8.7 15.8 14.6 15.3
0 0 NPM 7.7 7.1 5.5 4.9 5.9
ROE (%) 13.8 14.9 8.4 8.4 11.4
P/E (x) 8.3 16.1 13.3 15.7 12.2
P/B (x) 1.1 2.0 1.1 1.5 1.3
VN Index PC1 VN EQUITY EV/EBITDA (x) 6.6 14.3 8.2 10 8
Source: Company data, Bloomberg, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
Data as of 06/10/2023
New projects driving growth
Investment points
_GEG began as a hydropower company and has gradually transformed into one of the largest companies in the electricity sector with the
Target price (12 months) 17,000 VND total capacity in renewable energy of 503 MW. This includes 81 MW from hydropower, 292 MW from solar farms and rooftop solar, and
130 MW from wind power. GEG's power plants are strategically located, well-suited for various types of renewable energy. The company
Current price (06/10/23) 14,800VND benefits significantly from its focus on developing the renewable energy sector, particularly wind power, as outlined in Power
Return(%) 14.8% Development Plan VIII.
_In 2023, GEG plans to achieve a revenue of VND 2,918 billion (+39% YoY) and a net profit of VND 155 billion (-58% YoY). Additionally,
VNINDEX 1,154 GEG forecasts financial expenses and other costs to reach VND 1,107 billion, a substantial increase compared to the VND 657 billion in
Market P/E (x) 236 financial expenses in 2022.
Marketcap (billion VND) 5,426 _Update business results of Q2/2023: GEG reported a near VND 480 billion revenue (-5% YoY), of which electricity sales accounted for
Outstanding shares (mil shares) 341 VND 475 billion (99%, +7% YoY) due to the Tân Phú Đông 1 power plant officially starting operations in June 2023, compensating for the
Free-float (mil shares) 23 decrease in hydropower production. Net profit was VND 8.7 billion (-71% YoY) due to increased financial expenses (mainly interest
17,830/8,377 expenses), reaching over VND 213 billion (+38% YoY) with the operation of the new power plant. For the first half of 2023, revenue
52-weekhigh/low (VND)
reached VND 1,027 billion (-4% YoY), and net profit was VND 111 billion (-48% YoY), achieving 35% of the revenue plan and 72% of the
90-day avg.trading volume(mil shares) 1.5
profit plan for 2023.
90-day avg. turnover (bn VND) 19
_The Tan Phu Dong 1 wind power plant (120 MW) and the Đức Huệ 2 solar power project (50 MW) are expected to drive strong growth for
35.1 GEG in late 2023 - 2024. The Tân Phú Đông 1 wind power plant is projected to have an average output of around 293 kWh/year. The Đức
AVH Pte..Ltd
Major SHDs (%) Huệ 2 project (49 MW) is expected to start operating in early 2024 with an anticipated output of 73 kWh/year. GEG has almost completed
1,154 important legal steps for this project.
_With a merger and acquisition strategy, GEG is actively seeking completed legal projects.
Performance 3T 6T 12M
_Risks: (1) El Nino-related risks leading to reduced hydropower production; (2) Legal risks for incomplete projects; (3) Interest rate
Absolute (%) 10.2 20.3 1.1 fluctuations that could lead to higher-than-expected financial costs. Due to the large capital requirements of initial renewable energy
Rel.to VN-Index (%) 7.7 11.0 -1.4 projects, GEG relies heavily on borrowing, with a debt-to-equity ratio of 1.84x; (4) Pricing mechanisms for renewable energy projects can
be difficult to predict.
1,400 20,000 Year 2020 2021 2022 2023F 2024F
1,200 Revenue (bil VND) 1,493 1,381 2,093 2,164 2,477
1,000 15,000
OP (bil VND) 645 653 851 780 830
800 NP (bil VND) 257 283 316 171 288
10,000
600 EPS (VND) 858 807 830 491 826
400 5,000 BPS (VND) 9,404.4 9,897.5 10,727.7 11,218.5 12,044.5
200 OPM 43.2 47.3 40.6 41.6 41.5
0 0 NPM 17.2 20.5 15.1 9.9 8.5
ROE (%) 9.6 8.2 5.6 3.6 5.2
P/E (x) 19.2 25.9 18.2 21.8 19.7
P/B (x) 1.8 2.1 1.4 1.3 1.2
VN Index GEG VN EQUITY EV/EBITDA (x) 9.5 13.4 10.8 11.9 10.3
Source: Company data, Bloomberg, Shinhan Securities Vietnam
Data as of 06/10/2023
Shinhan Investment Network
SEOUL SHANGHAI
Shinhan Securities Co., Ltd Shinhan Investment Corp.
Shinhan Investment Tower Shanghai Representative Office
70, Youido-dong, Yongdungpo-gu, Room 104, Huaneng Union Mansion No.958,
Seoul, Korea 150-712 Luijiazui Ring Road, PuDong, Shanghai, China
Tel : (82-2) 3772-2700, 2702 Tel : (86-21) 6888-9135/6
Fax : (82-2) 6671-7573 Fax : (86-21) 6888-9139
INDONESIA
PT Shinhan Sekuritas Indonesia
30th Floor, IFC 2, Jl. Jend. Sudirman Kav.
22-23, Jakarta, Indonesia
Tel : (62-21) 5140-1133
Fax : (62-21) 5140-1599
Important Disclosure
Compliance Notice
• Analyst Certification: We/I hereby certify the information and material presented in this report are accurate expressions of their views, and that we/I have not received
internally or externally wrongful pressure to express such views.
• All opinions and estimates regarding the company and its securities are accurate representations of the covering analyst's judgments as of this date and may differ from
actual results.
• This report is intended to provide information to assist investment decisions only and should not be used or considered an offer or the solicitation of an offer to sell or to
buy any securities. Stock selection and final investment decisions should be made at the client's own discretion.
• This report is distributed to our clients only, and any unauthorized use, duplication, or redistribution of this report is strictly prohibited.
Disclaimers
• This research report and marketing materials for Vietnamese securities are originally prepared and issued by the Research Center of Shinhan Securities Vietnam Ltd.., an
organization licensed with the State Securities Commission of Vietnam. The analyst(s) who participated in preparing and issuing this research report and marketing
materials is/are licensed and regulated by the State Securities Commission of Vietnam in Vietnam only. This report and marketing materials are copyrighted and may not
be copied, redistributed, forwarded or altered in any way without the consent of Shinhan Securities Vietnam Ltd.
• This research report and marketing materials are for information purposes only. They are not and should not be construed as an offer or solicitation of an offer to
purchase or sell any securities or other financial instruments or to participate in any trading strategy. This research report and marketing materials do not provide
individually tailored investment advice. This research report and marketing materials do not take into account individual investor circumstances, objectives or needs, and
are not intended as recommendations of particular securities, financial instruments or strategies to any particular investor. The securities and other financial instruments
discussed in this research report and marketing materials may not be suitable for all investors. The recipient of this research report and marketing materials must make
their own independent decisions regarding any securities or financial instruments mentioned herein and investors should seek the advice of a financial adviser. Shinhan
Securities Vietnam Ltd. does not undertake that investors will obtain any profits, nor will it share with investors any investment profits. Shinhan Securities Vietnam Ltd..,
its affiliates, or their affiliates and directors, officers, employees or agents of each of them disclaim any and all responsibility or liability whatsoever for any loss (director
consequential) or damage arising out of the use of all or any part of this report or its contents or otherwise arising in connection therewith. Information and opinions
contained herein are subject to change without notice and may differ or be contrary to opinions expressed by other business areas or Shinhan Securities Vietnam Ltd.
The final investment decision is based on the client’s judgment, and this research report and marketing materials cannot be used as evidence in any legal dispute related
to investment decisions.
• Copyright ⓒ 2020 Shinhan Securities Vietnam Ltd. All rights reserved. No part of this report may be reproduced or distributed in any manner without permission of
Shinhan Securities Vietnam Ltd.