Sas 1 - Lec

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CHECK FOR UNDERSTANDING

You will answer and rationalize this by yourself. This will be recorded as your quiz. One (1) point will be given to the correct
answer and another one (1) point for the correct ratio. Superimpositions or erasures in your answer/ratio is not allowed.

1. When people eat the foods typical of their families or geographic area, their choices are influenced
by:
a. occupation.
b. nutrition.
c. emotional state.
d. ethnic heritage or regional cuisine.
ANSWER: __D ______
RATIO:__ When people make culinary selections based on family tradition, it is claimed that ethnicity is a factor. People
frequently consume food that is readily available in their area and is highly valued by their culture. ___________

2. The energy-yielding nutrients are:


a. fats, minerals, and water.
b. minerals, proteins, and vitamins.
c. carbohydrates, fats, and vitamins.
d. carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
ANSWER: __D______
RATIO:__ carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. Produce calories and are broken down to provide energy in the form of ATP.

3. The inorganic nutrients are:


a. proteins and fats.
b. vitamins and minerals.
c. minerals and water.
d. vitamins and proteins.
ANSWER: __C______
RATIO: Water and Minerals are considered inorganic nutrients since they do not contain atom in their structure. ____

4. Alcohol is not a nutrient because:


a. the body derives no energy from it.
b. it is organic.
c. it is converted to body fat.
d. it does not contribute to the body’s growth or repair.
ANSWER: ____D____
RATIO:__ Alcohol is not a nutrient since a nutrient is anything that helps the body's tissues growth, maintenance, and
repair.

5. The nutrient standards in use today include all of the following except:
a. Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA).
b. Adequate Intakes (AI).
c. Daily Minimum Requirements (DMR).
d. Tolerable Upper Intake Levels (UL).
ANSWER: __C______
RATIO:__ The daily minimum requirement is regarded as the amount of nutrients consumed each day that is sufficient to
meet the body's needs for carrying out routine metabolic functions._________________________________

6. This is a form of malnutrition in which there is overconsumption of food energy or nutrients sufficient to cause
disease or increased susceptibility to disease like hypertension and coronary artery disease.
a. Obesity
b. Malnutrition
c. Overnutrition
d. Undernutrition
ANSWER: __C______
RATIO:_ The overconsumption of nutrients and food to the point where it negatively impacts health is referred to as
overnutrition.________________________________________________________________________

7. In a food group plan such as the USDA Food Patterns, foods within a given food group are similar in their contents of:
a. energy.
b. proteins and fibers.
c. vitamins and minerals.
d. carbohydrates and fats.
ANSWER: __C______
RATIO:__ The vitamins and minerals are the similar contents of a given food according to the United States Department
of Agriculture (USDA) food patterns. ___________________________________________________________

8. A slice of apple pie supplies 350 kcalories with 3 grams of fiber; an apple provides 80 kcalories and the same 3 grams
of fiber. This is an example of:
a. kcalorie control.
b. nutrient density.
c. variety.
d. essential nutrients.
ANSWER: ____B____
RATIO:__ The given calculation is an example of nutrient density. One of the defining characteristics of a nutritious diet is
its nutritional density. It encourages calorie control and sufficiency and serves as a measure of the nutrients that a diet
produces. It is also high when there are less Kcalories and more nutrients. ___________________________

9. According to the USDA Food Patterns, which of the following fruits/vegetables should be limited?
a. Carrots
b. Avocados
c. Baked beans
d. Potatoes
ANSWER: ___C_____
RATIO:_ The consumption of baked beans should be moderated, according to the United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA) eating patterns. As a result of their high fat content and additional sugar coatings, baked beans lack
nutrients. ____________________________________________________________________

10. Food labels list ingredients in:


a. alphabetical order.
b. ascending order of predominance by weight.
c. descending order of predominance by weight
d. manufacturer’s order of preference.
ANSWER: __C______
RATIO:_ On a product label, the ingredients are listed in order of predominance, with the ingredients used in the greatest
amount first, followed in descending order by those in smaller amounts. ____________________________________

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