Vol. LXXX 192 21 April 2024 - Miyaziya 13, 2016 SUNDAY EDITION Price Birr 10.

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Addis remaking
stimulates tourist
influx
BY ESSEYE MENGISTE

ADDIS ABABA- The ongoing

corridor project and other
redevelopment activities will have
great contribution to stimulate and

Premier vows to continue work

accelerate the tourism influx to
the metropolis, the Addis Ababa
Culture and Tourism Bureau said.

toward full economic freedom The Bureau Head Hirut Kassaw

(PhD) told the
Press Agency (EPA) that the
Ethiopian

redevelopment work will help

ADDIS ABABA (ENA) - Prime Minister support the reformist leadership of Ethiopia unity and solidarity. Addis Ababa to fulfill international
Abiy Ahmed (PhD) has pledged to make was held in Wolkite town, Gurage Zone of tourism criteria and make it a
Ethiopia Africa’s Beacon of prosperity and the Central Ethiopian state yesterday in the He emphasized that this is a practical testament preferred destination for global
unity by freeing the country from economic presence of premier Abiy . which the rest of Ethiopian people should take visitors. “Upon completion, the
dependence. as a lesson to live harmoniously. renovation activities that have been
In his message on the occasion, the premier carried out across the city will have
A forum that brought together many people to lauded Gurage zone’s people who promote See Premier vows to ... page 4
See Addis remaking ... page 4

HoA: From turmoil to oasis of peace

BY YESUF ENDRIS

During the second series of the Horn

Dialogue which held in Addis Ababa last
Photo: Eyob Teferi

Friday, statements of senior diplomats and

foreign relation experts were dominantly
about concerns showing the rising insecurity
in the Horn of Africa (HoA).
Almost all panellists and officials
Costantinos Berhutesfa (PhD)
participated in the dialogue highlighted both

Ethiopia’s
internal and regional factors exacerbating
the situation.

room for foreign Harry Verhoeven, International Relations

companies streamlines Scholar with Columbia University, proximity between Horn of Africa countries One common thread across the region is the
emphasized the complex nature of has unifying effects, shared identities, deep interconnection between countries’
marketing milieu: Analyst societal values, despite disparities in their
insecurity in the region, attributing it to customs, and traditions, challenges are
Page 4 a mix of internal political conflicts and
regional tensions. He noted that while the
being continued due to underutilization of
See HoA: From turmoil ... page 4
the opportunities.
THE ETHIOPIAN HERALD SUNDAY EDITION 21 APRIL 2024 PAGE 2

News
Improving
commercialization,
post-harvest loss
vital to food self-
sufficiency:MoA
BY TSEGAYE TILAHUN

ADDIS ABABA – Expanding

Foreign firms’ local market involvement entails

commercialization and reducingpost-
harvest loss crucial to ensurefood self-
sufficiency in Ethiopia, said the Ministry
of Agriculture (MoA).
Approached by The Ethiopian Herald,
economic dynamism
MoA Food and Nutrition Coordination
Office Head Alemtsehay Sergawi BY MESERET BEHAILU encourage domestic investors to excel their “For example, Kenya has two big
said that expanding agriculture activities, the researcher elaborated. retail centers and everyone is buying
commercialization, ensuring food safety ADDIS ABABA – Permitting foreign commodities from there. As a result, in
According to Arega (PhD), foreign
and reducingpost harvesting losses firm’s involvement in the import, wholesale the last 15 years, the price increase in some
investors’ participation in the local market
would contribute to ensure food self- and retail business, which was restricted items has been less than 30 percent.”
would bring a significant outcome in
sufficiency in the country. to local companies, would bring a new importing strategic commodities, widening Prof. Alemayehu stated; however,
dynamism in Ethiopia’s economy, well-
The nutrition sensitive agro-food system alternatives, encouraging competitiveness, that equal attention should be given to
noted experts said.
strategy implementation, focusing and arresting the pressing inflation. “To encourage domestic firms’ involvement in
on widely producing of green leafy Speaking to the Ethiopian Press Agency realize this goal, the government needs the import, wholesale and retail business
vegetables and others would contribute (EPA), Ethiopian Economics Association’s to put in place a meticulous and proper that would create a balance in the market.
to fill the micro nutrient deficiency. The Senior Researcher Arega Shumetie (PhD) implementation system.”
Indeed, encouraging consumer associations
process needed ensuring the availability stated that the opening up of the local
Addis Ababa University’s Economics would also have a significant impact to
of nutritionally enriched food products market for foreign actors would bring
Professor Alemayehu Geda, who curb the soaring cost of living that has been
by affordable price to community, she multilayered benefits including expediting
mentioned the 10 percent profit margin immensely affecting the society especially
said. job creation and FDI inflow and easing the
of many countries with a healthy business those in the low-income bracket. Similarly,
rampant Forex crunch.
Food import substitution would system, stressed that the involvement of the government should create enabling
be achieved by properly managing Apart from the above outcomes, the measure foreign companies in the aforementioned environment to foreign investors to do
agricultural products’ losses as well is instrumental to facilitate technology and areas is a solution to Ethiopia’s hyper- business here without any hesitation, the
as enhancing quality production and knowledge transfer, stabilize market, and inflated market and ensure competitiveness. scholar stressed.

Bruh finance graduates insurance

productivity, Office Head added.
For his part, Hawassa University
Agriculture Department Lecturer and

professionals
Researcher YirsawDemeke (PhD) said
that the country has been losing 30 to
40% of agricultural products during
post-harvesting period.
• Working on linking Ethiopian insurance with world
“If we manage this loss properly,
the country would ensure food self-
BY MISGANAW ASNAKE
sufficiency shortly,” he said.
Ethiopia’s policy that was merely ADDIS ABABA-.Bruh Finance graduated
focusing on boosting production 79 insurance professionals in certificate
and productivity, lack of awareness, insurance (Cert. CII) yesterday.During
implementation limitations of policies the graduation ceremony, Bruh Finance
and strategies and others contributed and Founder CEO Getachew Beshahwred
to result the aforementioned percent of said that : “ We are working to create
loss, he stated. skillful insurance professionals expanding
Focusing on boosting of production and insurance training programme in Ethiopia to
productivity alone is not satisfactory, change the industry.”
but it needs reducing loss and improving
“Our aim is to bring international
quality, Yirsaw said.
qualification and exposure of insurance to
Having different policies and strategies Ethiopia and create link Addis Ababa with
alone would not address the sector rest of the world especially with Chartered
problems as lack of awareness among Insurance Institute that locate in London.”
the community has been challenging
Getachew added that Bruh is working
post harvesting process, he mentioned.
to connect Ethiopia with global capital
Ethiopia can reduce the current market, insurance, leadership and banking competitive in the world, he noted. Association of Ethiopian Insurers President,
post-harvest losses by half through sector such as London, New York and Yared Molla noted that the graduates
proper awareness creation among Cambridge and Washgiton DC and develop “We have planned to provide training in
taught during the last 15 months and they
communities,he said. into higher level. branch manager qualification, study tours
are the first batch of certificate insurance
To do so, Yirsaw suggested that the for board directors and senior management professionals in the nation.
The graduates are drown from all Ethiopian
country can draw experiences from and executives.”
public and private insurance companies that Yared added that his association is working
European nations that minimized the contribute to the development of insurance He said that Bruh will expand the insurance on mitigating skill manpower gap being
post-harvest losses by less than 2%. training in certificate and diploma in
in the nation to highest level in international seen in Ethiopian insurance and finance
insurance and finance knowledge to be insurance in states in upcoming years. industry
PAGE 3 THE ETHIOPIAN HERALD SUNDAY EDITION 21 APRIL 2024

Editorial Opinion
Dialogue, reconciliation the best mix for ways forward Unveiling Ignorance: Media’s Crucial
Role in Governance
When citizens embark on an opted path after a heated and extensive deliberation topped
by consensus, they could slam shut the door on internal and external retrogressive and
subversive elements as well as historic enemies that try to optimize own benefit at the cost
BY Anteneh Getachew Damtew (PhD) disillusionment as well as ineffective Policy
of an ancient nation all-out to reshape its fate in better ways. Implementation:
As the path sought would be preceded by meticulous decisions backed by win-win deals International Relations and Diplomacy is
entailing preemptive measures, destructive acts could hardly create logjams on the path. The repercussions of misinformation and
another area where inadequate information
incompetence among those in power can be
Rather, citizens will stand in unison for the translation of roadmaps into action. That is and/or ignorance in diplomatic matters can
profound and deleterious for societies at large.
why the Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission (ENDC) is called for. ENDC has set an strain national interests. Misguided foreign
This article seeks to demonstrate the havoc
policies rooted in misunderstanding or
agenda and discussed with representatives of regional states. This has to be strengthened. that ignorance in positions of authority can
ignorance of global dynamics can hamper
wreak upon a nation by leading to ill-informed
It is to be recalled that for long, Ethiopia has been rocked by fifth columnists as well as cooperation and negotiation, impeding
decision-making across vital sectors, and it
some of its citizens, here and abroad, that intentionally or otherwise marred its peace. effective resolution of international
explores the pivotal role the media can play
Sadly, at every historic bends attempts to bring peace resorting to firearms were short- in addressing these blind spots of power. challenges.
lived. Such bids were ones that were divorced from ensuring the amenities of modern life Through various examples, we delve into In a nutshell, ignorance and lack of
not to speak about affluence. how misinformation and a dearth of expertise information by decision-makers can result in
in governance can negatively impact public the ultimate erosion of trust and democratic
After the wind of change wafted across the country’s sky, the door was wide opened health, the economy, the environment, social Institutions. Misinformation erodes trust
for all to converge in their motherland setting their differences aside. As such, almost harmony, policy efficacy, and international in governance and democratic processes.
all were motivated to set nation’s all-rounded developmental take off ablaze. Even those relations, underscoring the critical necessity Citizens, disillusioned with leadership, may
of informed governance and evidence-based disengage from civic participation, fostering
incarcerated were set free to hold the torch of peace and development high. The targeted
policymaking. an environment conducive to authoritarianism.
were assured of immunity. Though many have utilized the favorable situation created
for better ends, as the saying goes old habits die hard, some have lapsed to their fifth As was the case in Brazil and the US, a To mitigate the impacts of misinformation
misguided approach by those in leadership and incompetence, evidence-based decision-
columnists role. This has continued inserting a poke in nation’s wheel of development can have dire consequences in times of making, investment in education and
and polluting its atmosphere of peace. Although, tolerant, the government tried to handle public health crises, such as the COVID-19 professional development, and fostering a
the situation smoothly war erupted. After two-year war the problem got a solution round pandemic. Leaders lacking expertise or culture of critical thinking are imperative.
a horse-shoe table. relying on inaccurate information may Media, alongside experts and civil society,
underestimate the gravity of the situation, can serve as a bulwark against misinformation
Knowing full well the worth of a minutes’ tranquility, the incumbent, in the process of advocate unproven remedies, or undermine and ignorance in governance.
reform, is striving to resolve disputes in an amicable way parallel to creating a narrative essential public health measures. This can
sow confusion and mistrust, ultimately So, how can the Media play a Positive Role?
that buys credence. It as well has rolled its sleeve to set the dialogue ball rolling. The
moderators are chosen in such a way that banned affiliation to a given party. impeding effective crisis management and The media can play a crucial role in combating
leading to heightened infection rates and misinformation and promoting expertise in
Citizens in every corner are pinpointing individuals better placed to represent them in the avoidable loss of lives. Fighting a pandemic governance. Its responsibility to shed light on
dialogue. The fact that the commission is basking under the support of the general public like the COVID-19 requires an adequate ignorance in positions of power, acting as a
and opposition parties is heartwarming. What is more, cognizant of the paramount role public response to guidelines issued by public watchdog against misinformation and bias.
health professionals. For these guidelines to
ENDC could play the diplomatic community and other international organizations are Fact-checking procedures can reduce the
be effective, however, they need to be relayed
extending financial and material aids. This too is heartening. Hopefully, those that made a by the media and elected officials to the risk of disinformation and ensure accurate
pledge to buttress the commission are expected to do the same. public so that its members can learn about the information is shared with the public. By
virus and its illness and protect themselves amplifying expert voices, we can offer
Allowing ENDC’s objectives sink in, citizens must show their solidarity to the objectives’ nuanced perspectives and counterbalance
and people around them (World Health
fructification. As the national dialogue being the first of its kind, not expecting hurdles Organization, 2018). misinformation. By holding governments to
would be a fantasy. Therefore, drawing lessons from countries that went through such account through investigative journalism, we
Another area where ignorance in can increase transparency and check abuse of
similar harrowing situations is a must. Not willing to participate in such dialogue while power can cause havoc is the economy. power. By advocating for greater transparency
begging to differ doesn’t sound good. Troubleshooting problems arising from differences Lack of information and the resultant in governance, we can increase accountability
is civilization not demonization. Forwarding common solutions to common problems is incompetence in economic matters can and build public trust. By prioritizing issues
a task expected of nation loving citizens. A love to a nation is gauged by one’s brick result in mismanagement with far-reaching that affect citizens’ lives, we can foster better
contribution towards building that nation. consequences. Ill-conceived policies, public discourse. By encouraging critical
misguided trade decisions, or inadequate thinking, we can empower people to identify
All said, it must be noted that the nation should adopt confession and forgiveness as a regulations can stifle economic growth, distort truth from disinformation. By working with
means of reconciliation, behind which the country should throw its full weight. Healing markets, exacerbate income inequality, and experts, we can ensure comprehensive and
could be realized this way, for admitting one’s mistake and asking apologies are a step erode investor confidence, leading to sluggish accurate reporting on governance issues. By
development, elevated unemployment, and upholding journalistic ethics, we can strengthen
ahead to forestall similar carnages in the future. The government of Rwanda has pursued diminished living standards. Examples
reconciliation with great determination in the belief that it is the only moral alternative to credibility and combat misinformation. By
include the Lehman Brothers bankruptcy in promoting media diversity, we can ensure
post-massacre challenges. We have to follow suit, for communities must be mobilized and 2008. a diverse range of views and expertise is
reshaped for social, political and economic reconstruction. Ignorance or denial of scientific expertise represented. By promoting digital literacy,
in environmental issues can pave the way we can foster digital literacy and help combat
for harmful policies too. Neglecting climate misinformation online. By promoting global
change, flouting environmental regulations, cooperation, we can strengthen responses
The Ethiopian Herald and prioritizing short-term gains over
sustainability can inflict irreversible damage
to disinformation and promote accurate
information dissemination around the world.
Established in 1943 on ecosystems, biodiversity, and resilience to By exposing disinformation campaigns, we
natural disasters, posing grave threats to both can reduce the impact of disinformation on
Published daily except Mondays
the environment and human well-being. public opinion and build trust.
By The Ethiopian Press Agency
Social Division and Polarization is another By fulfilling these roles, media organizations
Office of the CEO serious outcome of lack of expertise or can significantly contribute to combating
Tel. 011-126-42-22 Managing Editor: Wakuman Kudama deliberate misinformation that can create misinformation, promoting expertise, and
Fax. 251-011-156-98-62 Email: [email protected] and exacerbate social divisions. False nurturing informed citizenship. Collaboration
narratives, exploitation of societal fault lines, between media, experts, and government
email- [email protected] or endorsement of discriminatory policies institutions is vital in addressing the challenges
Deputy Editors-in-Chief:
Alem Hailu can deepen tensions, erode trust, and foster posed by misinformation and incompetence
Advertisement and Dist.
social unrest, inequality, and a weakening of in governance.
Department Elizabeth Mengistu
democratic institutions.
email: [email protected] Zekarias Woldemariam Ed.’s note: Anteneh Getachew Damtew (PhD)
Desta Geberehiwot Similarly, inadequate understanding of is a former Assistant Professor at Mekelle
Tel. 011-156-98-73/011-811-13-15
policy intricacies can result in governance University for fifteen years, and is currently
Telegram :- 0976084707 - press Daniel Beyene inefficiencies. Leaders lacking a nuanced a senior researcher at the Institute of Foreign
Editor-in-Chief: Worku Belachew grasp of issues may formulate impractical Affairs (IFA) of Ethiopia. His research
email- [email protected] Website: www.press.et policies disconnected from societal engagements include international relations,
Address- Nifas Silk Lafto Sub-city email: [email protected] needs, leading to resource wastage, public diplomacy and conflict studies.
Woreda - 05, House No---- Fb/ /Ethiopian Press Agency/ Editor's Note: The views entertained in this article do not necessarily
Tel- +251 111 26 41 98 The Ethiopian Herald
reflect the stance of The Ethiopian Herald
THE ETHIOPIAN HERALD SUNDAY EDITION 21 APRIL 2024 PAGE 4

News
Ethiopia’s room for foreign companies streamlines Addis remaking
marketing milieu: Analyst stimulates...
BY ASHENAFI ANIMUT of mandatory provisions and procedures that a great contribution to the
especially ensures the benefits of customers tourism industry.”
when they engage in this business, as to him.
ADDIS ABABA–Ethiopia’s open up in Hirut (PhD) also stated that the
import, export, retail and wholesale businesses “The country would generate more triumphs installation of modern street
would be turning point to streamline and foster in this scheme including new markets, lights and pedestrians’ roads
legal trading system, Senior Policy Analyst economic growth that creates better-paid jobs, would enable tourists to enjoy
commented. and foreign direct investment, not loans,” the the city’s beauty and make their
Analyst said. stay in the capital comfortable
Approached by The Ethiopian Herald, Senior
Policy Analyst Costantinos Berhutesfa (PhD) Besides, it eases the process of importing raw and memorable.
said that the directive adopted to liberalize materials from within Africa to access cheaper Noting 8.2 million domestic
the most restricted business sector would be means of production for resident foreign tourists visited different
a significant milestone towards stabilizing companies,” he remarked. attraction sites in the capital
the market, stimulating domestic product, “Ethiopian entrepreneurs and startups working in the last nine months of the
promoting import substitution, among many with or in these foreign companies can start current fiscal year, she indicated
others thereby benefiting the populace and the their own businesses to enter the competition some 49.5 billion Birr has been
Costantinos Berhutesfa (PhD)
country at large. that benefit consumers offering goods at channeled to the economy from
Hailing the opening up of the venue to foreign these sectors very competitive, he added. competitive rates,” he noted. the tourism revenue.
investors, he also reiterated that it would be With the advent of credit and capital markets in Costantinos stressed that political stability, “Currently, the tourism activity
a game-changer towards transforming the the country, the opening up of the financial and peace and security and curtailing corruption in Addis Ababa is at a good level
country’s trading system meaningfully. liberalizing other sectors, he elaborated that are important for foreign companies to invest and the new projects that have
foreign companies with immense experience in all sectors of the economy and in particular been built across the metropolis
According to Costantinos, the policy will be
in business sector would bring access to global in the aforementioned sectors with respect to have greatly contributed to
an opportunity to create a system that projects
markets and stimulate domestic production and the country’s collective cultural and social increase the number of tourists.
the nation into WTO membership. Besides,
exports while advancing import substitution. narrative. The 8.2 million domestic
foreign companies’ global experience sharing
As to him, financial reform should also be tourists that visited the city’s
will also help advance the local private sector. Moreover, he stated that such companies will
frontloaded to facilitate foreign companies in different attraction sites in the
He said: “The directive not only help advance not require capital (local or foreign currency) reported period is exceeding
from local sources as they invest heavily to the Ethiopia market.
markets, but also increases the nation’s from our initial projection.”
competitiveness in the export sector, while produce for exporting. This helps resident It is to be recalled that the Ethiopian
banks with excess and adequate foreign Investment Board has recently approved According to her, Addis Ababa
propelling local business capacity into the
reserves. a legal amendment that allows foreign is a city with high domestic
21st century.”
companies to participate in import, export, tourist activity and the
In a similar vein, the directive provides inauguration of Adwa Victory
Efforts to fix the market have now taken a new wholesale and retail trading activities.
schemes to control the proper implementation Memorial Museum number has
trajectory to stabilizing the market by making
played a noble role in increasing
HoA: From turmoil... the number of visitors.

their political policies and approaches to prolonging insecurity. senior diplomat, Ambassador John Gai Apart from being the seat of the
security, he said. of South Sudan underlined the necessity African Union (AU), United
SemirYesuf (PhD), a Senior International Nations Economic Commission
of building fraternity with regional
The absence of formal regional integration Security Analyst, echoed concerns about for Africa (UN ECA ) and
neighbours for common development goals.
mechanisms has been identified as a competitive dynamics within the Horn of other diplomatic institutions,
Heemphasisedthe importance of mutual
significant gap. In spite ofpotentials for Africa, highlighting tensions fuelled by foreign tourists from Sudan,
understanding and collaboration.
overcoming challenges through shared involvement from Middle Eastern, Western, Somalia, Djibouti, Eritrea and
history and geographical proximity, and Eastern powers. The prevalence of Addressing insecurity in the Horn of various foreign countries come
undesirable struggles are continued. internal conflicts in the region provides Africa requires a multifaceted approach to the capital for medical and
Disagreements within regional countries, opportunities for external actors to engage in that acknowledges the complex interplay business purposes.
even over regional organizationsfurther proxy warfare, further complicating efforts of internal and regional factors. Regional
organizations must be empowered to In the first six months of the
complicate efforts to address peace and to achieve peace and stability, according to
facilitate dialogue and negotiations, he current fiscal year, some 29.9
security issues effectively, according to him. him.
added. billion Birr has secured from
To navigate these challenges, experts Semir stressed the importance of addressing 465, 366 foreign tourists visited
underscore the importance of revitalizing the root causes of conflicts through dialogue During the opening of the dialogue, Addis Ababa and the revenue
regional organizations like IGAD and and cooperation among Horn of African Ethiopian Foreign Affairs State Minister, channeled to public investment.
limiting destabilizing external interventions. countries. Ambassador MisganuArega also remarked
that regional integration needs to be Addis Ababa is growing in
They emphasize the need for leadership that
The ongoing tensions within countries facilitated by all regional countries. popularity with huge projects
recognizes the interests and insecurities of and all the new attractions in
like Ethiopia, Sudan, South Sudan, and
all regional players, fostering cooperation Ethiopia is struggling against terrorism and the city are convenient and
Somalia needs urgent internal resolution on
and collective action. However, concerns illicit trade that exacerbates the insecurity interesting for foreign and
governance crises, demilitarization of civil
persist about the impact of hegemonic and political instability. Maritime security domestic tourists, the bureau
issues, and mitigation of power struggles.
geopolitics, which may hinder the military and terrorism fighting needs the involvement head remarked.
growth of other states in the region, Another foreign relation expert and of all states across the region, he remarked.

Premier vows...
Stressing the need for realizing development Abiy further highlighted that Ethiopia has the success of Gurage people as an example for nation has embarked on a massive economic
and prosperity in Ethiopia, Abiy called on the repeatedly fought for its independence and it business and trade activities in Ethiopia. development trajectory to make Ethiopia a
people of the country to seek peace and harmony is a country that has thwarted all attempts of According to him, the people of Gurage’s beacon of Africa’s prosperity. And he called on
in order to see a prosperous and convenient external aggressions. active engagement in the business sphere, all Ethiopians to stand together and discharge
Ethiopia. However, the country has not realized economic remains a model and would help the endeavors their national responsibility.
development and freed from dependence in of the nation to free Ethiopia from economic
The prime minister also noted to accommodate Finally, the premier noted that to realize
this regard. Thus, the East African nation dependence.
Ethiopia’s diverse ethnic identities, cultures, prosperous Ethiopia through strong efforts, it is
languages, and topography, adding that these should strive to extricate itself from economic He also urged all Ethiopians to stand for crucial to consolidate national unity and defeat
dependence, he said. development and prosperity.
could not be a source of difference to build a the illusionist forces, attempting to divide the
strong nation-state. In this case, Prime Minister Abiy mentioned The prime minister underscored that the public and fuel conflict in the country.
PAGE 5 THE ETHIOPIAN HERALD SUNDAY EDITION 21 APRIL 2024

Opinion
Ethiopia’s inclusive, expanding diplomacy fostering
win-win approach through shared values
BY ADDISALEM MULAT delegations have paid a visit to the
exhibition that demonstrated country’s
It prevails understanding that Ethiopia has successful diplomatic journey.
actually made significant breakthroughs During the presser, Ambassador Birtukan
in smoothing the course of its effective recognized institutions which contributed
diplomatic technique with a broad range a significant role in making the exhibition
of countries globally, putting itself as attractive and meaningful.
a country heading in the appropriate
direction more than ever before. “Since the launching to the closing, the
Ethiopian Press Agency was playing
Over the previous years, the nation has critical role. It had been contributing fine
actually developed a solid pledge to works of audio-visual products and designs
supporting connections with both local until the closing of the exhibition,” she
and international companions. Aside from said.
that, the nation has actually participated in
enhancing financial connections, fostering The Diplomacy Week and Exhibition
Inclusive diplomacy essential for healthy move of the country vividly showcased the historic diplomatic
tranquility plus safety as well as taking on
typical difficulties via synergy. arrangement. diplomatic journey of the country and its journey of Ethiopia not only to Ethiopians,
achievements wide spectrums of scholars but also to all diplomatic communities
Ethiopia, an anchor nation in the restive Ethiopia’s dedication to diplomacy that residing here in Addis Ababa, according to
Horn of Africa region, has remained have been expressing their ideas and
focuses on tranquility plus common growth the State Minister.
committed to playing a constructive role thoughts.
is essential for progressing the typical
in peace and development, Foreign Affairs goals of nations in the Horn of Africa. As In the recent past, speaking to the Ethiopia It was aimed to display the past, present and
State Minister Mesganu Arga told local one of the essential countries in the Horn of Press Agency (EPA) Dila University Peace future diplomacy and all tasks have been
media. Africa Ethiopia plays a substantial role in and Security Studies Lecturer Yenenesh successfully done accordingly. Diplomatic
promoting security and also participation Temesgen (PhD) stated that the country community members, guests of the African
In his exclusive interview that covered wide Union ordinary summit, and celebrities
ranging diplomatic and regional issues, amongst its neighbors. has retained its longstanding principle of
peaceful co-existence with neighboring have visited the exhibition, she stated.
the State Minister noted that Ethiopia is a While on the subject, according to Foreign
major player for stability and development states and non aggression. Alongside the exhibition, Ambassador
Minister Taye Atske Selassie, Ethiopia has
endeavors in the Horn of African region. registered grand diplomatic achievements Yenenesh also stated that Ethiopia has Birtukan mentioned that two diplomatic
over the last 6 years. In his opening employed both the hard and soft diplomacy journals, highlighting Ethiopia’s bilateral
“The Horn of Africa is a turbulent region and multilateral diplomatic engagements,
where Ethiopia’s role in terms of peace remark to a panel discussion organized that makes the country a symbol of
by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on the victory and unity in the African continent. and the 116 years of diplomatic journey of
and development has been one of the key MoFA have been launched.
areas the country has been contributing to accomplishments gained during the reform Accordingly, Ethiopia won the Battle of
the regional peace and stability. Ethiopia years, FM Taye said Ethiopia has prevailed Adwa with hard diplomacy and showed its In an exclusive interview with the Ethiopian
has played a constructive role in Somalia, despite challenges. capacity to repel aggression. The country’s Press Agency (EPA), Ministry of Foreign
South Sudan, and Sudan.” soft diplomacy is also helping African Affairs (MoFA) African Affairs General
According to him, Ethiopia still remains
countries to forge economic unity. Director Ambassador Fisseha Shawol said
He further stated that Ethiopia is the regional power pool. Through its efforts
to ensure peace and security in neighboring Efforts should be made to fight the that the government has continued building
contributing its fair share to global infrastructural integration with neighboring
collective diplomatic engagements and countries, Ethiopia has played unparalleled destructive attempts of some interest
role in maintaining stability in the Horn groups that have been engaged in straining countries. If we see the development
regional partnership. projects of Ethiopia, they are all linked
of African (HoA) region, the minister Ethiopia’s relations with the rest of HoA
According to Mesganu, the country’s noted, according to information obtained countries. Therefore, Ethiopia should make with neighbors and from our neighbors
foreign policy is anchored on the major from a local media. Joining BRICS was adequate preparations to withstand the it will go further into the continent. On
pillars such as strengthening partnership a remarkable achievement that will have pressures that are arising from its seaport the other side, it will also help to link the
with neighboring countries and economic paramount effect in uplifting the country’s aspiration and devising strong diplomacy continent with the rest of the world.
integration. In particular, the current foreign diplomatic gains, the minister stated. that involves ideas from different The government also joined the BRICS
policy stresses sustained economic growth directions. plus bloc and enhanced its integration with
by achieving joint regional development Furthermore, FM Taye pointed out that the
Green Legacy Initiative spearheaded by In addition, it is necessary to build citizens’ regional, continental and international
and peace. So, “the focus is largely on organizations as a part of the fulfillment to
promoting peace, stability, development Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed was among understanding of seaport’s benefits for
the very commendable achievements in Ethiopia’s political stability and economic its inclusive foreign policy.
and mutual interest in the sub-region,
Africa, and the global community,” the terms of climate change mitigation. Had prowess. Ethiopia’s landlocked status has The government is not only focusing
state minister elaborated. the over 32 billion trees planted through the forced the country to pay heavy security on improving domestic issues, but also
initiative been monetized, it would have and economic price and its sovereign endeavoring to realize regional and
Speaking on the changing dynamics in been billions of USD worth investment on access to the sea would enable it to benefit continental development.
the region and beyond, Mesganu said environmental protection, he emphasized. from the geo-politics and become active
that promoting peace is a key area that The government is engaging in the global
player in the region.
Ethiopia has been collaboratively working The Minister pointed out that political diplomacy to replicate the successful
with the international community and the sovereignty is often eroded due to poverty, It is expected from every citizen to work history that Ethiopia had been through
neighboring countries. In this respect, he adding that Ethiopia has in this regard for better Ethiopia and by supplementing during the earlier times. Likewise, the
acknowledged that the current geopolitical accelerated its journey to ensure food its peace and development endeavors, government is now striving to realize
developments are affecting the greater Red security through boosting production and they need to help the country to become regional and continental integration that
Sea area, Middle East, and the globe at productivity of dry season wheat. Ethiopia the leading player in the Horn of Africa’s could lead all to a holistic development, he
large. is currently cultivating dry season wheat on socio-economic and political affairs. indicated.
3 million hectares of land, and is expecting
The nation has actually played a crucial In a press briefing held in recent times,
to harvest 120 million quintals. He stressed Editor's Note: The views
function in moderating disputes and MoFA State Minister, Ambassador
that the reform has enabled Ethiopia to
fostering tranquility in the Horn of Africa Birtukan Ayano said that about 250,000 entertained in this article do not
ensure its development right with regard
and beyond. Other than that Ethiopia people have visited the Diplomacy Week necessarily reflect the stance of
to the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam
has effectively assisted in settlements in and Exhibition that was displayed for 48
(GERD) through diplomacy. The Ethiopian Herald
between bordering nations and has actually days at Science Museum. She stated that
been a driver behind the current tranquility In actual fact, on the subject of the ongoing some 639 public and private institutions’
THE ETHIOPIAN HERALD SUNDAY EDITION 21 APRIL 2024 PAGE 6

Business & Economy

Expanding Science, technology for economic growth in quite decisive

Capitalizing on science, technology

for economic boom
BY MENGESHA AMARE practically exercised. The role of basic sciences; enhancing communication and remote work. various changes that would definitely bring
physics, biology, chemistry, and mathematics active efforts from the government, businesses
He said, “Advancements in technology
cannot be deemphasized, because they form and individuals.
It has so far been attested that scientific advances have thus driven the rapid rise of the digital
the foundation from which applied sciences,
and technological change are increasingly economy, where business predominantly Needless to state and as widely witnessed so
technology and engineering are built. We must
becoming important drivers of recent economic occur online, opening new boulevards for far, collaboration and partnerships from the
lay a strong foundation in basic science, as it is
performance and development and sustainable economic activity, enabling businesses to reach government, business and individuals can drive
essential for all research in the applied sciences
growth. The ability to create, distribute and national, regional, continental and even global innovation, address societal challenges, ensure
and long-term support as it can widely be
exploit knowledge has also become a major markets and customers with ease. The digital inclusive economic growth, and leverage
development-oriented approach.”
source of competitive advantage, wealth economy is also providing new opportunities collective expertise and resources in navigating
creation and improvements in the quality of Without any doubt, Leulseged said that for entrepreneurs, small businesses, and technological changes.
life and in declaring economic autonomy. Ethiopians have to recognize the huge benefits established companies to expand their reach
abound from scientific and technological and scale. As advancements in technology Furthermore, to keep up with the ever-
Cognizant of the fact that science and advancement. The only way citizens can continue to increase the connectivity of the evolving job market, individuals will need to
technology is of paramount importance in experience accelerated economic development prioritize continuously updating their skills
world, businesses are able to tap into new
booming economic advancement and real for their country, Ethiopia, to imbibe a culture and remaining relevant; this must be supported
markets and customers.”
growth, The Ethiopian Herald had a short stay of innovation that promotes science and by the government and businesses through
with Leulseged Basha, who graduated from Communication and collaboration capabilities investments into education and training
technology, and driven by the youth population,
Adama University in Software and engineering have been significantly advanced with programs that equip individuals with future-
who are the country’s sovereign wealth.
and Technology, to have a piece of information technological advancements. Driven by the rise proof skills. The government should take the
about the contribution of technology to As to him, the digitalization of industries, of communication platforms, companies can lead in adapting policies and regulations to
economic advancement and socio-economic driven by advancements in technology, is better connect, operate efficiently, and engage keep pace with technological advancements,
growth. transforming traditional processes into digital in virtual teamwork. This newfound ability to ensuring a balance between innovation and
workflows, enabling businesses to streamline connect and collaborate easily has increased public interest, fair competition and protecting
“It is widely accepted in economics that operations, enhance customer experiences, productivity, accelerated decision-making, consumers.
technology is the key driver of economic
and develop new business models. These and fostered cross-border partnerships thereby
growth of a given country, cities and towns He said, “Alongside regulatory adaptation, the
changes are improving efficiency, reducing fostering sustainable economic advancement.
as well as rural or urban localities. True, government must make efforts to minimize the
costs, and increasing market reach for many
technological progress allows for the more He said these advancements in communication digital divide, ensuring inclusive access and
industries, while also facilitating global
efficient production of more and better goods and collaboration capabilities have also encouraging businesses to design their products
e-commerce, enabling businesses to reach
and services, on which what is called prosperity opened up new possibilities for remote work, and services to include diverse user needs and
customers worldwide and reshaping traditional
depends,” he said. creating new opportunities for employment and demographics. As technology becomes more
retail models. For many industries, technology
entrepreneurship. Advancements in science prominent in all aspects of life, it is crucial
As to him, the concept of technology itself as has exponentially increased the importance
and technology are causing the traditional that the government, businesses, groups and
well as the individual and social capabilities of analytics in decision-making. Evolving
models of employment; development and individuals focus on ensuring the ethical
have required for development has to be technologies like big machine learning, and
governance to change, and these changes are implications of their actions and the cumulative
succinctly investigated in a fine-grained level predictive modeling provide valuable insights
posing significant challenges to the traditional effect of the latter would lead to sustainable
as it has led the nation to potential contributions for businesses, allowing organizations to
models of economic development. economic growth. It is this time people can
that may impact higher education, job creation optimize operations, target customers, and
taste the flavor of science and technology and
and economic growth. Clearly, there are links develop informed strategies based on data- Yes, he added digital literacy, technological
its huge impact on economic advancement.”
between education, research and development, driven analysis, enabling companies to better proficiency, and adaptability are essential in
“If we work together with our professional
innovation and economic activity that are part adapt to market changes and improve customer today’s workforce, creating challenges for
colleagues, accept that many of the choices
of the process we aim to uncover. Science and satisfaction. Such a bold and lucrative move those that have limited access to education
involved in the crafting of national science and
technology aims at developing mechanisms would be of significantly useful in boosting and training in these fields. Traditional models
technology policy are political choices, and
that would be instrumental in assessing the economic growth in its turn. of governance in economic development
are prepared to engage in the political process
position of the nation in terms of untapped are facing challenges, as the rapid pace of
He said, “In addition to transforming by which public policy choices are made, we
potential. technological change requires government
industries, technological advancements have now know enough about the economic impact
adaptation to the digital age.
It has so far been attested that the relationship greatly impacted the creation of new growth of scientific researches and education today to
between scientific research and economic opportunities in economic development and Here, the Ethiopian government has to work feel comfortable, though not complacent, about
growth exists as part of conventional wisdom and creation of new job opportunities for the hard to adapt policies and regulations to keep the economic future of our profession.”
expertise as science and technology accelerates existing and the coming generation to the world pace with rapid technological advancements in
In sum, since the development of science and
the standard of living of a nation whether in of work. order not these regulations fall behind the pace
technology has immensely helped the nation
agriculture or infrastructural development and of technology in regional and global arena, he
He further explained that as companies secures remarkable economic growth and
socio-economic advancement. added.
strive to remain competitive and thrive in sustainable development, the country has to
He said, “In the context of industrial revolution, the evolving economy, technology-driven There is no doubt that technology will capitalize on the sector. This growth has been
rapid growth in artificial intelligence, robotics, avenues for growth have emerged, leading to continue to shape the landscape of economic achieved through broad-based and diversified
nanotechnology, biotechnology, genetic the establishment of a new digital economy, development in the years to come via embracing activities in which structural transformation is
engineering, and big data analytics can be fostering new markets and collaboration, and evolving technologies and navigating the injected.
PAGE 7 THE ETHIOPIAN HERALD SUNDAY EDITION 21 APRIL 2024

Planet Earth
The Green Man, Diredawa’s environmental hero aspires
to achieve global goals
BY FIKADU BELAY of this forest. Witnessing the growth of the the tree-planting program to address food
forest he created, he expresses a sense of security and reduce the impacts of climate
Bayan Tesema, a resident of Diredawa City, profound satisfaction, regarding it as the lungs change.
has earned a nickname that resonates with of Diredawa. Moreover, he believes that with
The implementation of the National Green
his remarkable achievements: “The Green the cooperation of the city administration, he
Legacy Program has been successful
Man.” Through his tireless dedication to can create the mini “Amazons” in all kebeles
in reducing deforestation, encouraging
reforestation and environmental conservation of Diredawa.
reforestation, and enhancing natural habitats
he has transformed two hectares of once In a remarkable display of his commitment to that can combat climate change and the effects
degraded land into a captivating forest, the cause, Bayan ensures that the four workers of carbon emissions. These habitats are home
earning him admiration and recognition employed in the park receive a monthly to numerous plant and animal species and are
within the community. salary of 18,000 birr. To sustain this, he a major source of biodiversity.
The name “Green Man” was given to Bayan occasionally saves income generated from by
The reforestation efforts under the Green
by the people of Diredawa, who witnessed selling saplings to hotels, organizations, and
Legacy initiative have numerous benefits for
the miraculous conversion of a flood drain individuals. Additionally, he receives support
Ethiopia. They help to restore ecosystems,
and garbage dump into a lush forest. Through from charitable organizations. Remarkably,
conserve biodiversity, and protect watersheds,
the planting of over 20,000 saplings, Bayan he does not expect monetary compensation
which are crucial for water availability,
has created a green oasis that stands as a for his nursery work, emphasizing the
soil fertility, and enhancing the agricultural
testament to the power of community-driven essential value he derives from his mission.
production of the country. Reforestation also
environmental initiatives. The Green Man and his team firmly believe contributes to carbon sequestration.
The impetus behind Bayan’s mission can be in their ability to reforest an area within three
In addition, green infrastructure and
traced back to the devastating flood that struck years. They are eager to venture beyond
sustainable land use practices can mitigate
Diredawa in 2006. The disaster claimed the Diredawa and plant saplings in other parts
reliance on non-renewable sources of energy,
lives of seven close family members, leaving of Ethiopia, spreading their message of
providing oxygen, food, water, clean air, and
the community in mourning and the region environmental stewardship and hope.

T
medication. Also, it’s to create a healthier and
in a state of desolation. However, Bayan’s Bayan’s cousin, Mohammed, who served as more sustainable future for ourselves and for
cousin managed to save his own life and he implementation the catalyst for Bayan’s entry into forestry, generations to come.
that of his children by climbing a tree. This
incident served as a catalyst for Bayan’s of the National shares his own tragic story. A victim of the
Bayan stands as a shining example of how
2006 flood, Mohammed lost his wife and two
unwavering commitment to reforestation, Green Legacy children. However, this devastating event
one individual’s unwavering dedication can
firmly believing that the presence of trees transform desolation into vibrant greenery.
could have saved many lives during the flood.
Program has been compelled him to join Bayan in planting
His mission to plant millions of trees and
trees that could save human lives. Despite
In the year 2007/2008, which is 2000 E.C or
successful in reducing the uncertainty of many who doubted
restore hope has captured the hearts and
minds of the community. As he continues
the celebration of Millennium according to deforestation, Bayan’s ability to transform the barren
to inspire others, Bayan remains dedicated
Ethiopian calendar, the government launched landscape, Mohammed expresses admiration
encouraging in his pursuit of a greener, more sustainable
a nationwide campaign encouraging citizens for his cousin’s unwavering determination,
future for Ethiopia and beyond.
to plant two saplings each. But Bayan reforestation, and addressing him as a source of inspiration.
passionately requested two thousand saplings. enhancing natural Communities across the country can draw
Bayan, a devoted father of three sons and
In a remarkable display of determination, he inspiration from the experience of Bayan
planted those saplings in a single day, in one habitats that can combat three daughters, finds solace in the fact that
and adopt measures to safeguard their natural
his youngest daughter, Elenam, has followed
of the neighborhoods of Diredawa known as climate change and in his footsteps. Displaying a deep concern
resources. By doing so, they can contribute
“Number One.” to the overall well-being of their region
the effects of carbon for the privileged, she displays a special
and the nation as a whole. By embracing
Reflecting on his accomplishment, Bayan love for those in need while also exploring
humbly states, “I am happier than people who
emissions the medicinal properties of various plants
environmentally friendly agricultural
practices, they can enhance productivity
have billions of dollars because everything I through traditional practices.
and generate income through the production
plant will grow; this plant serves the heavens
As an ambassador for green initiatives, Bayan of various agricultural products. This, in
of life.” He has planted an astounding 650,000
uses the theme, “Plant a tree, as the time turn, boosts the local economy and reduces
seedlings up to this point and has distributed
has got worse,” which simply reminds the reliance on external sources for food security.
numerous saplings to the local community,
imminent threat posed by climate change in
engaging them in his mission. Furthermore, the conservation of ecosystems
numerous languages to spread the message of
helps combat the adverse effects of climate
He aspires to exceed the records of Kenyan planting trees for society. He acknowledges
change and land degradation that pose
environmentalist Wangari Mathai, who holds that his greatest challenge lies in water
significant threats to agriculture, including
the world record for planting three million accessibility. After conducting a volunteer
extreme weather events, shifting rainfall
saplings, by planting about 3.4 million trees. study, Bayan discovered that groundwater
patterns, and temperature fluctuations. By
With unwavering determination, Bayan is available at distances ranging from 52 to
protecting local resources, communities can
predicts achieving this remarkable feat within 80 meters in different locations. Solving this
create resilient ecosystems that are better
the next decade, all while expressing gratitude water problem would enable him to rush his
equipped to withstand these challenges.
for the life bestowed upon him by Allah. ambitious plan of planting three million four
Conservation efforts, such as reforestation,
hundred thousand saplings within a shorter
The green area created through the planting soil conservation, and water management,
timeframe.
of more than 20,000 trees has been named contribute to mitigating climate change and
“Elenam” Park by the local community. The In recognition of his extraordinary efforts, preserving biodiversity.
name carries two significant meanings, the Bayan was awarded a Green Ambassador
Besides, communities should follow the
first being in the acronym of the Amharic Certificate by the federal government during
example set by Bayan and prioritize the
phrase which can be translated to English as the celebration of International Green Day
protection of their local resources. This
“Ethiopia is always green,” and the second, in 2022. His commitment to environmental
approach not only strengthens the economy
in the language of the Kebena nationality, protection, cleanliness, and beauty has
by promoting agricultural diversification and
translating to “We will reach those who gathered appreciation and support from
food security but also through addressing
think of us.” Bayan further reveals that various organizations.
the pressing issues of climate change and
their youngest child will be named Elenam,
According to a government report, through land degradation. By working together,
symbolizing their commitment to the cause.
the annual mobilization of over 25 million communities can create sustainable and
For the past 17 years, Bayan has dedicated citizens nationwide, 32.5 billion seedlings resilient environments that benefit both
himself enthusiastically to the development have been planted in five years as part of present and future generations.
THE ETHIOPIAN HERALD SUNDAY EDITION 21 APRIL 2024 PAGE 8

Art & Culture

Building state- of- the- art city
BY NAOL GIRMA

Once the city, whose economy was

dependent on activities dominated by
traditional markets and hustles is now to
turn to epitome of beauty. Once the city,
whose streets and rivers were heavily
used freely and in archaic cultural ways
and full of scrapyards for its residences to
dump their garbage, are now on the verge
of changing into a state of the arts clean
and resilient capital of Africa. Things are
changing the eyesore and outmoded images
of Addis Ababa as the Prosperity Party has Abiy Ahmed(PhD) Adanech Abiebie Jantirar Abay
continued in introducing and inaugurating
new city development projects almost
every day.
Even though critics are being waved
from different angles of concerns, the
major actors behind these state of the art
projects, Prime Minster Abiy Ahmed and
Addis Ababa City Mayor Adanech Abiebie
including her vice Jantirar Abay say “These
are not just projects that we launched by
coincidence. They have been well thought
out and planed.”
One of the well thought and planed projects
in the City is the Addis Ababa Corridor
Development, which is also facing very
harsh criticism over the social platforms
and people who claim to be concerned on
its execution. People are still criticizing
buildings being demolished as they say the first day we came to the ruling,” said confusion is being worried on as to who The Addis Ababa Corridor Development
most of them are historical and cultural Prime Minster Abiy Ahmed on the recent decide what is beauty. Some investor may Project is under harsh critics but that is one
heritages and they should have been assessment meeting of the City Corridor come and put on bricks and walls without of the ways to go and the task forces do not
preserved. Executive bodies of the project Development Project implementation. worrying about the artistic and cultural or forget some of the international principles
are arguing the other way. historical values of the City but is always in making a city attractive or artistic. With
Adanech Abiebie backs this idea of
alarmed when the developmental project the left side matching the right side, colours
For instance, in a recent evaluation meeting maintaining order and balance in the City
activities impact his or her domains on being harmonized, livelihoods improved,
on the progress of the corridor development as she explains the start-up jobs and the
inaugurated developmental projects like, the ground, said Prime Minister Abiy. elite groups being watched over and history
project, the City Mayor Adanech Abiebie
unity, friendship parks, the Abrehot Library, Meanwhile, the projects are still being being preserved, the project task forces are
underlined the Premier’s vision to the
etc. She noted the squalid villages and that challenged from investors, activists, and yet to show the world what comes out of
City noting “The goal of the corridor
slams have been existing for years together social media platforms, whom our political the City they are turning upside down for
development is making Addis Ababa
will not bring the balanced beauty that the will need to be understood by but we will better good.
magnificent and uplifting its residents’ life
style”. The mayor also noted that the plan City deserves. continue boldly”, said the premier.
The prominent figure, Adanech Abebe,
not only includes improving Addis Ababa According to the mayor Adanech Abiebie
Thus, one of the city development who always comes out to the frontline with
but also preserving historical sites and “the nature of the projects also provided
projects, the City Corridor Development the Premier, whenever the City launches
making its residents the beneficiaries of information on enhanced resettlement
is taking place in selected places, with an a demanding project or the country faces
economic development in the city. provisions for residents affected by new
order that keeps balance, symmetry and hardships, also insured heritages of the old
Such a developmental step is one of the glamor intact. According to Prime Minster construction. For instance, that requiring
part of the city “Piasa” will be renewed and
platforms, which some research groups Abiy, demolishing unworthy standing larger land replacement, alternative
their historical value remain preserved with
around the world, agree upon. As “the old buildings or parts of the City and the accommodations in Kolfe Keraniyo,
the Adwa historical museum.
school of life” suggests there are six thoughts of labelling everything old as Gulele, Nifas Silk Lafto, and Lemi Kura
principles in order to make a city attractive. a heritage could be hard roads to travel sub-cities was given. Individuals preferring Based on the principles of building a modern
They include building a city in a not too through but joining the dotes of the new to stay in the downtown areas, housing attractive city, the task is not only craving
chaotic or not too ordered way and ensuring development together is the order of the day options in Kirkos, Lideta, and Addis beautiful buildings but also craving the live
the city supports visible life. It as well must to go boldly; even if it hurts! This saying Ketema have been made available. Renters ones. The City could have sky scrapers and
be compact, orientation and mystery should of the premier meets the other criteria in have been given one year’s rent worth of metropolitan blocks but if it is not alive
be part of it; scale is necessary, and finally making a city attractive, which is avoiding rent in cash and moving expenses until with people from all walks of life it won’t
it must be made local. obstacles that gets on the way from making their new accommodations are ready. be visible and fit in the values of the state of
one’s location very unique. Those engaged in rental businesses have the art, according to international standards.
The on-going city development projects
of Addis Ababa based on the above six been assisted in setting up permanent “That’s why the Addis Ababa Corridor
According to international principles, the rental facility in suitable locations. More
principles have been described by the Development project considers, inclusive
obstacles to building beautiful cities are not than 550 individuals employed in various
officials who are leading taskforces on the economic ones and collectively countries development by creating opportunity of
frontline. In terms of order and balance, small business enterprises outside main new housings and better wellbeing for the
have enough finance for it. The obstacles
which the first principle needs, Addis Ababa roads have been given improved and larger residents.
come from intellectual confusion around
has been in a very chaotic development working spaces. Over 400 individuals
beauty and lack of political will, which Demolishing parts of the city could be hard
and there is a need to bring some of the who expressed financial constraints and
officials, politicians, scholars and random and criticized for some concerns, but if we
developmental dotes, scattered here and opting for government housing have been
residents are still standing in different poles have to keep our promise of making the city
there, together to make the City a new flower relocated to newly constructed homes in
about. beautiful as flower, we have to go harshly,
as indicated on its name. “This has been an Kality, offering them an enhanced quality
ambitious goal of our administrations, from Information indicate that the intellectual of life. said the premier.
PAGE 9 THE ETHIOPIAN HERALD SUNDAY EDITION 21 APRIL 2024

Society
Ensuring heritages conservation
BY TEWODROS KASSA

Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia,

is a city with rich cultural heritage and
fascinating history. From ancient churches
to bustling marketplaces, the city is a
treasure trove of historical artifacts and
architectural marvels. However, as the city
continues to modernize and grow, there is a
pressing need to ensure the conservation of
these invaluable heritages.
Owing to this, heritage conservation in the
city holds significant importance not only
for preserving the city’s rich cultural identity
but also for unlocking economic benefits
and fostering sustainable development.
However, this crucial endeavor faces
numerous challenges, including rapid
urbanization and lack of awareness and
education. Despite these obstacles, various
stakeholders are actively engaged in
conservation efforts, leveraging innovative
approaches and community involvement.
No doubt, preserving heritages is crucial
for maintaining the city’s unique cultural
identity for the reason heritage sites and
traditions are an essential part of the city’s All old houses cannot be heritage. Agedness ownership and connection to the heritage
history; and should be safeguarded for or having existed for a very long time alone of Addis Ababa. By involving residents in
future generations. does not automatically render it to be eligible preservation efforts, the city can ensure that
to a heritage status, the Director General its history is cherished and protected for
Beyond cultural significance, heritage elaborated, adding that the evaluation generations to come.
conservation in Addis Ababa also brings encompasses multiple aspects, including
economic benefits. Historical sites attract Non-Governmental Organizations
architectural style, construction techniques,
tourists, boosting the local economy (NGOs) also play a crucial role in heritage
external and internal appearance, design,
conservation. They have the resources and

R
through increased revenue from tourism- and other pertinent factors.
related activities. aising awareness expertise needed to undertake large-scale
According to Abebaw, the Authority, among the conservation projects and ensure the long-
Thus, safeguarding and pass on the in close coordination with the City term preservation of the city’s cultural
city’s valuable heritage assets for future public about the
Administration and relevant authorities, has heritage. By partnering with government
generations requires tangible policies, been overseeing the Addis Ababa Corridor importance of heritage agencies, businesses, and community
initiatives, and practices parallel with Development Project with the view to conservation is also key groups, these organizations can make a
beautifying the city towards attracting more ensuring that heritages remain unharmed. significant impact in safeguarding Addis
to garnering support for
local and international tourists. Ababa’s heritage for future generations to
The Director General highlighted the preservation initiatives
One of the main challenges facing heritage enjoy.
importance of striking a harmonious
conservation in Addis Ababa is rapid balance between development and heritage What is more, preserving Addis Ababa’s
urbanization. As the city grows, historic protection, asserting that it is both feasible heritage is a collective responsibility that
buildings and sites are at risk of being and advantageous to integrate the two. requires the collaboration of individuals,
demolished or altered to make way for organizations, and government agencies.
modern developments. At present, he said that the Authority is
The conservation of heritage in Addis
conducting heritage registration based on
Therefore, the government, heritage Ababa is a multifaceted endeavor that
“international best practices.”
protection authority, heritage experts, and requires collaboration, dedication, and a
citizens in general have an indispensable Abebaw revealed that the ongoing process shared commitment to preserving the city’s
role to maintain the age-old heritages. has identified that some previously historical and cultural legacy. By addressing
registered sites do not meet the current challenges, implementing effective policies,
Recently, the Ethiopian Heritage Authority heritage status criteria. and actively engaging with communities,
advancing towards the future.
reiterated its unwavering commitment to we can ensure that Addis Ababa’s heritage
carefully oversee the development of the As to him, sites registered before and Moreover, harnessing the power of
meeting the requirements would retain their continues to inspire, educate, and enrich the
Addis Ababa Corridor Development Project technology in documenting heritage sites lives of its residents and visitors for years to
with the primary objective of preserving the heritage status, while those not meeting can revolutionize conservation efforts.
the criteria would lose their heritage come. Together, it is possible to uphold the
nation’s cultural heritages. From 3D scanning to virtual reality tours, past while building a sustainable future for
designation. embracing tech tools can help preserve
Addressing the media, Ethiopian Heritage this vibrant city.
Accordingly, ongoing efforts are being made Addis Ababa’s heritage in a dynamic and
Authority Director General Abebaw Ayalew In sum, preserving the cultural heritage of
to preserve historic sites and monuments interactive manner.
emphasized the authority’s steadfast Addis Ababa is essential for maintaining
dedication to the protection, restoration, in the city. Various heritages conservation Raising awareness among the public about
rehabilitation projects has also been done the city’s unique identity and historical
and conservation of Addis Ababa’s priceless the importance of heritage conservation legacy. These artifacts and structures
resources and heritage. to restore and maintain important cultural is also key to garnering support for
landmarks, ensuring they remain intact for provide a window into the past, allowing
preservation initiatives. Through engaging future generations to learn about the
However, he argued that all localities and future generations to enjoy. campaigns, Addis Ababa can cultivate a city’s rich history and traditions. Without
buildings in the capital cannot be designated
Regarding this, one innovative way to sense of pride and responsibility towards its proper conservation efforts, these priceless
as heritage. The focus is on preserving
breathe new life into old structures is rich history. treasures could be lost forever, depriving
structures that exemplify the architectural
and historical significance of the capital through adaptive reuse. By repurposing Experts recommended that empowering the city of its cultural heritage and depriving
city. historic buildings for modern needs, local communities to actively participate future generations of the opportunity to
Addis Ababa can retain its heritage while in conservation projects fosters a sense of learn from the past.
THE ETHIOPIAN HERALD SUNDAY EDITION 21 APRIL 2024 PAGE 10

Law & Politics

Africa, Ethiopia: Efforts towards UNSC reform
BY DANIEL ALEMAYEHU

The questions of fairness and inclusiveness

are among the priorities that Africans and
the Global South have continuously been
asking major organizations of the world.
Sections of the globe that have never been
treated equally like their sister sects have
cried for their ultimate right to be included
and able to reflect their own views without
depending on other powers. Africa, in this
case, has suffered a lot. And, the continent
has been asking for an absolute reform in
major financial institutions and powerful
blocs to consider the ones who have been
bystanders for their own issues.
Many countries around the world and the
continent Africa have been neglected in the
major global issues and received whatever
decision that a handful of nations pass.
Due to the long era of colonialism and its
consequences, Africa could not find any
way to make itself seen and have its own
decision. The continent and its people have
been victims of the system and it still suffers
major blows in political, economic, and
social issues.
Through its continental bloc and some
major African actors like Ethiopia, Africa UN Security Council by strengthening its
level,” the Commissioner stressed.
has called upon the world to consider reform participation in the multilateral institutions
in major global organizations, and Ethiopia of which it is a founder. Adding, the current The negotiations and process and reform
has been the voice of Africa like before. UNSC does not reflect the Global South and package of the UNSC reform has been going
The country has proven itself as a true pro- Africa, which constitutes over 20 percent of on for decades, Ambassador Bakole stated.
Pan African nation that defends continental the UN member states. According to him, promoting global identity
interest. Ethiopia has been a pioneer
Besides, like Ethiopia, most African nations and shared values are crucial to achieve
country to raise the question of fairness and
including the Continental bloc, the African the reform which currently is missing in
inclusiveness and leave no one behind.
Union (AU), are expressing their strong the UNSC. Adeoye underscored that “there
History teaches that Ethiopia is still desire and pushing so hard to add Africa in is no way we are going to have a council
considered as the beacon of hope and the world’s high table and get a permanent that is reformed and does not speak to the
freedom for the black people and the whole seat. On top of that, actions have been taken shared values of all UN member states as
Africa. Its victory over colonialism and to realize the long waited call for permanent humanity.”
its perception, Ethiopia shows the world representation.
what freedom and equality is. The country Also, the veto is not democratic, he pointed
is still striving to meet its stand towards Lately, according to a report from local out, and noted “I can imagine in our national
independence and impartiality and to be
treated fairly like any other.
media, a roundtable discussion was held
in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia with the aim to Besides, like Ethiopia, systems, intergovernmental institutions there
is nowhere that veto is exercised recklessly,
discuss on how to achieve a reform at the most African nations including consistently, and without restrain.” But
To this part, Ethiopia, as a voice of Africa, UNSC where diplomatic corps based in the in this case, autocracy at national level is
has been calling on responsible stakeholders the Continental bloc, the condemned while veto system is put in place
capital city participated.
to realize proper reforms in major global African Union (AU), are at international level that blocks reasonable
blocs and financial organizations to During the discussion, AU Political Affairs,
Peace & Security Commissioner Bankole expressing their strong desire and most efficient use for international
incorporate Africa and the continent to be diplomacy.
represented by Africans. Ethiopia has been Adeoye said that the world remembers and pushing so hard to add
Africa when they need its solidarity in the “What the AU is saying is that we want to
advocating on reforming the United Nations Africa in the world’s high table
Security Council (UNSC) so that Africa, UN General Assembly, and it is battling be a strong united influential player in the
with 1.4 billion populations, deserves a with its own challenges. The current UN and get a permanent seat. international system; and that means that we
permanent seat at the high table. Security Council (UNSC) does not in any must use all the arrows we have to make sure
way reflect the Global South and Africa, we bring peace and stability to our continent
For Instance, during the 35th Ordinary which constitutes over 20 percent of the UN and to the world and effectively.”
Session of the African Union (AU), Prime member states.
Minister Abiy Ahmed (PhD) underscored Finally, Adeoye underlined that Africa wants
that Africans deserve permanent seats at However, Africa is a formidable force that the UN to reform its council “because our
the UNSC. The premier noted, “This is could potentially be strongly united, resilient issues will be reflected based on what we
particularly through of the United Nations. and influential, he stated, and stressed that believe are globally shared values, shared
We as Africans lack representation in the “54 member states in the UN system that is experiences and lessons, and the action that
Security Council and are underrepresented already over 20 percent that can be a force comes with whichever process.”
in a variety of ways. It is the right time to to reckon with, but we are not at the table.”
All in all, Africa will not stop until it reaches
reform and revitalize the United Nations adding Africa is not at the most important
its goal to witness real reforms in major
system to reflect current global realities and round-table that speaks about peace and
blocs and organizations and get a permanent
ensure that a more representative body with security in the world.
representation. It is absurd to leave 1.4
only fair representation and transparency in “Multilateralism cannot be what we see in billion people behind and cry for democracy
those institutions can usher in a just era in the current composition of the UNSC. It is and a peaceful world. Ethiopia, as always,
multilateralism. voices the interest of the continent showing
not inclusive, equitable, representative, and
Similarly, during his biweekly press briefing democratic; and it is not in any way reflecting its unwavering stand regarding equality and
recently, Nebiyu Tedla, Foreign Affairs the Global South. It does not reflect Africa inclusiveness. Africa has to have a permanent
Spokesperson stated that Ethiopia is one of as we want. So, we want a united, resilient sent in the UN Security Council and other
the leading countries that are raising voices Africa that would promote the sustainable financial organizations, and it remains
for Africa to have a permanent seat at the development goals but also lead to the next committed to be a catalyst in the process.
THE ETHIOPIAN HERALD SUNDAY EDITION 21 APRIL 2024 ADVERTISEMENT PAGE 12

REQUEST FOR EXPRESSIONS OF INTEREST

(CONSULTING SERVICES – INDVIDUAL CONSULTANT SELECTION)
Project: East Africa skills for Transformation and Regional facilitation of disbursements from the World Bank; The expert is expected
to have experience in World Bank disbursement procedures;
Integration Project • Perform any other activities as assigned by the project Coordintor.
Project ID : 163399
3. Required Qualifications:
Location: Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
• MA/MSc/MBA/BA/BSc degree in Finance, Accounting, Business
Duration: 12 months
Management, Business Education, Business Administration or related
Salary: Negotiable
Assignment Title: Financial Management Specialist field;
Reference No. : ET-ET WINGATE-419185-CS-INDV • A minimum of 6 years of experience in similar position for MA/MSc/
Expected start date: May 2024 MBA holders and 8 years for BA/BSc holders.
• Experience in similar position with World Bank or donor funded projects
1. Background and understanding of donor(s) and governmental requirements;
• Sound knowledge and understanding of accounting theory, concepts and
The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia has received a credit and fund from principles, combined with proven practical skills in financial and cost
the World Bank towards the cost of the East Africa Skills for Transformation accounting reporting, business planning, work programming, budgeting,
and Regional Integration Project (EASTRIP), and intends to apply part of the and financial management and audit.
proceeds for consulting services. • Excellent financial and analytical skills; demonstrated experience in
financial management and preparation of financial reports and budget
The consulting services (“the Services”) include providing the service of a
variance analysis;
Financial Management Specialist for EASTRIP at General Wingate Polytechnic
• Ability to understand different financial reports and ledgers.
College (GWPTC). Thus, the College has planned to hire a Financial
• Ability to work independently and with minimal supervision
Management Specialist who will support the College’s EASTRIP Project
Implementation Unit. • Ability to cope under pressure and meet deadlines.
• Ability to efficiently handle a range of tasks concurrently to meet different
needs
2. Scope of the work/assignment • Ability to work collaboratively and as part of a PIU team as well as in-
The Financial Management Specialist will undertake management of financial dependently.
matters relating to the EASTRIP at GWPC and ensure compliance with World • Ability to work flexible hours i.e. weekends, evenings when required.
Bank and GWPC financial requirements and procedures. The finance specialist • Excellent knowledge of Microsoft Office applications: World, Excel, and
will be responsible for the following duties and responsibilities: Power Point are must.
• Ensuring that books of accounts are maintained; • Excellent Internet/email communication skills.
• Assisting in the recording of transactions in the accounting system of • Excellent oral and written communication skills both in English and
the project and assist in the maintenance of an up-to-date and reliable
Amharic.
financial management system;
• Assist the project in general and the PIU in planning, installing and
4. Application information
implementing of accounts control, and other accounting system of the
• Interested individual Consultants should provide information
project;
• Assist in budget preparation, monitoring and control; support the project demonstrating that they have the required qualifications and relevant
in (i) annual budget preparation, (ii) monitoring budget performance, experience to perform the Services. The shortlisting criteria are
(iii) ensuring that payments are supported by budget, (iv) producing qualifications and experience in Financial Management in World Bank
monthly budget utilization report, (v) providing justifications for the financed projects.
reports including variance analysis, (vi) following up on commitments, • The attention of interested Consultants is drawn to paragraph 3.14,3.16
and others related to FM activities. and 3.17 of the World Bank’s Procurement Regulations for IPF Borrowers
• Assisting in the review or check Petty Cash voucher, Cheque Payment dated September 2023 (“Procurement Regulations”), setting forth the
voucher, Journal voucher cash receiving voucher for settlement, and World Bank’s policy on conflict of interest.
debit and credit advices and supporting documentations; • A Consultant will be selected in accordance with the Individual Consultant
• Assisting in conducting reconciliations – reconciliations of advances, selection method set out in the Procurement Regulations, Time based
receivables as well as payables, reconciliations of cash in hand and cash contract.
at Bank monthly and supporting in conducting cash counts; • Duration of the assignment will be for a period of one year with possible
• Supporting in payments following the GWPTC’s rules and regulations extension subject to satisfactory performance
and project’s requirements including adherence to the project’s FM • Interested and qualified consultants may obtain further information at the
Manual; address below during office hours 08:30 to 12:30 morning & 13:30 to
• Ensuring payment of tax obligations including income taxes, withhold- 17:30 afternoon from Monday to Thursday and 08:30 to 11:30 Morning
ing taxes& other payables. & 14:00 to 17:30 afternoon on Friday
• Support the GWPTC in the preparation of financial reports of the project • Applicants should send expression of Interest together with information
to management, World Bank, other stakeholders on monthly, quarterly demonstrating that they have the required qualification and relevant
and annual basis as needed. experience to perform the service (description of similar assignments,
• Support in the preparation of complete list of fixed assets, -making sure experience in similar conditions, qualifications, and so forth) by providing
that all fixed assets acquired are provided with identification number CVs, formal application letter and all supporting documents to the address
and recorded on the fixed asset registers;
indicated below in person, or by Email on or before May 6, 2024.
• Making accounting documents available: documents like Financial
Management Manual, Payment Vouchers, Cash Receipt Vouchers
GENERAL WINGATE POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE,
and Journal Vouchers, Goods Receiving Vouchers, Goods/Store Issue
EAST AFRICA SKILLS FOR TRANSFORMATION AND REGIONAL
Vouchers, and Goods Return Vouchers; Working formats like Store
Control Cards, Bin Cards and Fixed Assets Registers. Ensure proper INTEGRATION PROJECT (EASTRIP)
filing of accounting documents; Attn. Focal Person, Project Implementation Unit (PIU)
• Support the GWPTC team in the audit process of the project including Address: Addis ketema Sub-city, Woreda 10, EASTRIP Office,
follow up on resolution of findings for appropriate corrective actions New Block, 1st floor,
are taken; P.O BOX : 1188
• Assisting the various teams visiting or seeking information including Telephone No.: +251- 912-042025,
External Auditors, Bank’s Implementation Support Missions (ISM) and Email Address: [email protected] and
other higher-level finance offices; +251-911-872730,Email Address :[email protected]
• Support the GWPTC team in fund flow management including Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

General Wingate Polytechnic College

THE ETHIOPIAN HERALD SUNDAY EDITION 21 APRIL 2024 PAGE 21

International News
Kenya mourns defense chief killed in helicopter crash
Kenya began three days of mourning on the country and at missions abroad. which is plagued by violence caused by victims of air accidents in Kenya. In 2012,
Friday after its defense chief and nine other armed bandits and cattle rustlers. internal security minister George Saitoti,
"Yesterday was truly a very, very tragic
senior officers were killed in a helicopter seen as a possible presidential candidate,
day," the president said. "This is a big loss Ogolla's daughter Lorna Ogolla said in a
crash, the latest military accident involving was among six people killed in a police
to the country because General Ogolla made post on LinkedIn that her father died "doing
a high-profile figure. helicopter crash.
a whole difference in the security of the what he did best for the better part of the last
A 19-gun salute will take place Saturday in a country." 40 years — trying to keep Kenya safe." Kenya has one of the largest military
military tribute to General Francis Omondi budgets in the East Africa region, at $1.1
The family said in a statement that a funeral Messages of condolence were sent from
Ogolla, the chief of the Kenya Defense billion for the financial year ending in June
Forces, in the presence of President William would be Sunday at Ogolla's home in Siaya across the country and the African continent
in the west of the country, followed by a as well as the United Nations, the United 2024, according to government statistics.
Ruto, the defense ministry announced.
memorial service in a Nairobi suburb on States and other Kenyan allies. The International Institute for Strategic
Ogolla was killed when his helicopter April 26.
"From combating terrorist threats posed Studies estimated in its 2024 report, The
went down shortly after takeoff in a remote
The bodies of the victims, draped in Kenyan by al-Shabab to leading efforts to bolster Military Balance, the total number of active
forested area of northwestern Kenya on
flags, were returned to a military base in regional cooperation across a range of armed forces at 24,100.
Thursday.
Nairobi on an air force plane late Thursday. domains, he has left an indelible mark," The East African nation is a major
"A distinguished four-star general has fallen U.S. national security adviser Jake Sullivan
in the course of duty and service of the One of the officers, Brigadier Swale Saidi, contributor to U.N. peacekeeping operations
said in a statement. and also deploys troops for missions in the
country," Ruto said, announcing the deaths was buried in the Indian Ocean town of
that evening. Kilifi on Friday and other funerals are The Standard newspaper said it was the fifth region.
expected in the coming days. armed forces chopper crash in 12 months, Ogolla, a married father of two, joined
He said the Air Force had dispatched an
with claims that Kenya's military aircraft the KDF in April 1984, rising through the
investigation team to establish the cause of Ogolla, a trained fighter pilot, had been
were old and poorly maintained. ranks to command the Kenyan Air Force in
the accident. promoted to the defense chief role by Ruto
just a year ago and was about to mark 40 In June 2021, at least 10 soldiers were killed 2018, a post he held for three years before
Ruto grieved with Ogolla's family at a
years of military service. when their helicopter crashed during a becoming vice chief of the defense forces in
ceremony in Nairobi on Friday as the nation
training exercise south of Nairobi. 2021 and then chief in April 2023.
began observing the mourning period, with He had been visiting troops deployed in a
the Kenyan flag flying at half-mast across security operation in the North Rift region, Ogolla is among a number of high-profile Source: voanews.com

Global billionaires tax to fight climate change, hunger

rises up political agenda
Brazil and France want the G20 to added. raised from billionaires or what it would government, was more pessimistic about
get behind a global minimum tax on be spent on. the prospect of a billionaires tax being
billionaires’ wealth, also backed by IMF Canadian minister vows to fight attempts implemented. She “wouldn’t completely
chief, but Germany rejects the idea. to weaken plastic pollution treaty Esther Duflo, another French economist rule it out, but it’s something which
who addressed G20 ministers this week, could take many many years to come to
The finance ministers of Brazil and France French economist Gabriel Zucman is told journalists the money should be
drawing up a proposal for a billionaires fruition”, she said.
pushed this week for a tax on US-dollar given to developing countries to deal with
billionaires of at least 2% of their wealth tax that will be presented to G20 finance climate change. Although Zucman insisted the tax could
each year, with the $250 billion it could ministers and central bankers when they go ahead without the US on board,
meet in the Brazilian city of Rio De The best use, she said, is for the money to
raise going to tackle poverty, hunger and Kammourieh warned that a Donald Trump
Janeiro in July. go to poor people before a climate shock
climate change. victory in the US elections in November
like a heatwave hits, for their communities
Haddad, whose government will host that would be damaging. Joe Biden has called
Brazil’s Fernando Haddad and France’s to protect them through measures like
meeting as G20 chair, said he wanted for higher taxes on billionaires, while
Bruno Le Maire promoted their proposal air-conditioned public spaces, and to
the Group of 20 big economies to issue Trump is one of the world’s nearly 3,000
at the Spring Meetings of the World Bank governments for reinsurance against
a statement of support. Le Maire said he billionaires.
and International Monetary Fund (IMF) climate disasters.
hoped the wealth tax would be in place
in Washington, alongside IMF head Elsewhere at the Spring Meetings in
by 2027, ten years after reform of the From academia to politics
Kristalina Georgieva and Kenyan finance Washington this week, France, Kenya
international taxation system began.
minister Njuguna Ndung’u. A billionaires tax has long been pushed by and Barbados launched a taskforce to
But at a separate press conference in progressive economists like Zucman and examine how to fill the gap in climate
“In a world where economic activities finance for developing and vulnerable
Washington this week, Germany’s finance Joseph Stiglitz. But it has been taken from
are increasingly transnational, we have to countries – excluding China – which will
minister Christian Lindner rejected the academia onto the political agenda by
find new and creative ways to tax these need investment of $2.4 trillion per year
proposal. “We do not think it is suitable,” the G20 presidency of Brazil’s left-wing
activities [and] thus direct the revenues by 2030, according to economists Vera
he said. “We have an appropriate taxation government led by President Luiz Inácio
to common global endeavours such as Songwe and Nicholas Stern.
of income.” Lindner is from the free- Lula da Silva and Haddad.
ending hunger and poverty and fighting
market Free Democratic Party, part of
climate change,” said Haddad. Zucman presented the proposal at a G20 The taskforce will consider taxes on
Germany’s governing coalition with the
finance ministers meeting in Sao Paulo wealthy people, plane tickets, financial
He called on world leaders to show centre-left and Greens.
in February. It was the “first time these transactions, shipping fuel, fossil fuel
“political courage”, embrace “innovative production and fossil fuel firms’ windfall
Who will spend it? issues of inequality, progressive taxation
solutions based on evidence” and give profits. It will also mull redirecting state
[and] extreme wealth concentration were
their people “hope”. “Without courage, Zucman said not all countries needed fossil fuel subsidies to a new global loss
discussed in such a forum”, he said, adding
there’s no good politics that can be done,” to agree to a measure for it to be and damage fund and windfall taxes on
that the “vast majority praised Brazil for
he said. implemented. If some countries don’t tax fossil fuel producers when prices are
putting those issues on the agenda”.
billionaires, others can tax them more to exceptionally high.
Speaking next at a briefing in Washington, make up for it, he said, adding that is how The main barrier, he said, is that billionaires
Le Maire said overhauling the taxation the global minimum corporation tax rate will fight back against it. “They have a The plan is for one or more proposals to
system was “a matter of efficiency and a of 15% – which went into effect this year particular hatred for any kind of tax based be presented to governments with the aim
matter of justice”, and that a levy on the – works. on wealth. Why? Because that’s the one of securing international agreement at the
super-rich should follow already-agreed tax that really works for them,” he said. COP30 UN climate summit in Brazil in
measures for a digital tax and global While Haddad spoke of tackling hunger late 2025.
minimum corporation tax. “Everybody and climate change, it is not yet clear who But E3G analyst Sima Kammourieh, a
has to pay his fair share of taxation,” he would be in charge of spending the money former economic adviser to the French Source: CLimatechangenews.com
THE ETHIOPIAN HERALD SUNDAY EDITION 21 APRIL 2024 PAGE 22

In Pictures
Shuwalid Festival celebrated colorfully
BY DARGIE KAHSAY

The Harari people of Ethiopia celebrate an annual three-day festival. The festival List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Inscription of Shuwalid
marks the end of six days of fasting to compensate omissions during Ramadan. at UNESCO make Harar city the first city in Ethiopia to become home to two
UNESCO heritages, the Jugol wall and Shuwalid festival.
This colorful and magnificent annual festival of the people of Harari was inscribed This year’s Shuwalid festival was colorfully celebrated by different activities in
by UNSECO as World Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2023 on the Representative Harar city.

HOAI 20th Ministerial meeting held in

Washington DC
The 20th Ministerial meeting of the Horn of Africa Initiative (HOAI) was held in
Washington DC. Ethiopia’s Finance Minister and current Chair of HOAI, Ahmed Shide,
co-chaired the 20th Ministerial meeting of HOAI along with Victoria Kwakwa, Regional
Vice President for Eastern and Southern Africa in Washington DC.
The meeting was held on the sidelines of the World Bank IMF spring meetings. Ministers
of Finance of the Horn of Africa region and development partners including the World
Bank, AfDB, EU, Germany, and the UK attended the meeting.

Addis Ababa city distributes

150 electric vehicles to
sub-cities
With the goal of mitigating air pollution, the Addis Ababa city
administration distributes 150 electric minibuses to various sub-cities
and institutions across. Addis Ababa City Administration Mayor,
Adanech Abiebie delivered the electric vehicles to the representatives
of the institutions on Friday.
The city administration’s new initiative is part of its campaign of “beat
pollution” campaign. The campaign runs for next six months, according
to the city administration.

Public rally organizes in Wolkite

town to support national reform
A grand public rally was organized in Wolkite town yesterday to support
the national reform. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed (PhD) and other officials
attended the event. PM Abiy discussed with residents and representatives of
Wolkite town and the people of Guraghe.

BERHANENA SELAM PRINTING ENTERPRISE