Manual 3com 2226-SFP

Baseline Switch 2226-SFP Plus
Baseline Switch 2426-PWR Plus

Baseline Switch 2250-SFP Plus
Installation and User Guide
Installations- und Bedienungsanleitung
3CBLSF26
3CBLSF26PWR
3CBLSF50
www.3Com.com
Part No. 10016622

Published May 2008
More user manuals on ManualsBase.com

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CONTENTS
Supplying Power to the Switch 20

ABOUT THIS GUIDE Checking for Correct Operation 21
Conventions 7 Using SFP Tranceivers 22
Documentation Comments 8 Approved SFP Transceivers 22
Product Registration 8 Inserting an SFP Transceiver 22
Removing an SFP Transceiver 23
1 INTRODUCING THE BASELINE SWITCH Performing Spot Checks 23
Overview of the Baseline Switch 9
Features and Capabilities 9 3 CONNECTING TO THE WEB INTERFACE
Autosensing of MDI/MDIX Connections 9 Requirements for Accessing the Web Interface 25
Autonegotiating 10/100 Mbps Ports 9 Using the Console Command Line Interface (CLI) 25
Power-over-Ethernet Capability 10 Logging On to the Web Interface 27
Gigabit Combo Ports (RJ-45/SFP) 10 Navigating the Web Interface 28
Physical Features 10 Menu 28
Front Panel 11 Buttons 31
Rear Panel 15 Port Status 31
Package Contents 16 Accessing the Switch using the 3Com Switch Detect
Application 31
Running the 3Com Switch Detect Application 32
2 INSTALLING THE SWITCH
Important Safety Information 17
Positioning the Switch 18 4 CONFIGURING THE SWITCH FROM THE WEB INTERFACE
Rack-Mounting or Free-Standing 19 Configuration Overview 35
Using the Mounting Kit 19 Device Summary Information 35
Montagesatz Anweisungen 20 Administration Settings 37
Placing Units On Top of Each Other 20 Modifying the IP Address Settings 37

Automatic IP Configuration 37 5 TROUBLESHOOTING
IP Setup 38
Resetting to Factory Defaults 75
Backup Configuration 38
Forgotten Static IP Address 76
Restore Configuration 39
Solving LED Issues 76
Firmware Upgrade 39
If the Problem Persists 77
Reset 40
System Access 40
System Name 43 A OBTAINING SUPPORT FOR YOUR PRODUCT
System Time 43 Register Your Product 79
SNMP 43 Purchase Value-Added Services 79
Configuring VLANs 44 Troubleshoot Online 79
VLAN 45 Access Software Downloads 79
Forwarding Tagged/Untagged Frames 49 Telephone Technical Support and Repair 80
Sample VLAN Configurations 49 Contact Us 80
Spanning Tree 51
IGMP Snooping & Query 54
Broadcast Storm 55
B TECHNICAL INFORMATION
QoS VoIP Traffic Settings 56 3CBLSF26 Related Standards 83
PoE (3CBLSF26-PWR only) 59 Environmental 83
Configuring Port Settings 60 Physical 83
Administration 60 Electrical 83
Link Aggregation 63 3CBLSF26PWR Related Standards 84
Statistics 66 Environmental 84
Security 66 Physical 84
RADIUS Client 66 Electrical 84
802.1X Settings 67 3CBLSF50 Related Standards 85
Monitoring 69 Environmental 85
Address Table 69 Physical 85
Port Mirroring 70 Electrical 85
Cable Diagnostics 72
C PIN-OUTS
Console Cable 87
Null Modem Cable 88

PC-AT Serial Cable 88
Modem Cable 88
Ethernet Port RJ-45 Pin Assignments 89
D 3COM CLI REFERENCE GUIDE

Getting Started with the Command Line Interface 91
Console Port 91
Logging on to the CLI 91
Automatic Logout 92
Concurrent CLI Sessions 92
CLI Commands 92
? 93
Ping 94
Summary 94
ipSetup 95
Upgrade 96
Initialize 97
Reboot 97
Logout 98
Password 98
REGULATORY NOTICES
GLOSSARY
INDEX

ABOUT THIS GUIDE
This guide describes how to install your 3Com Switch If release notes are shipped with your product and the
and perform initial management configurations. It information there differs from the information in this
covers the following switches: guide, follow the instructions in the release notes.
Baseline Switch 2226-SFP Plus (3CBLSF26) Most user guides and release notes are available in
Baseline Switch 2426-PWR Plus (3CBLSF26PWR) Adobe Acrobat Reader Portable Document Format (PDF)
Baseline Switch 2250-SFP Plus (3CBLSF50) or HTML on the 3Com World Wide Web site:
Unless noted otherwise, the features, specifications and www.3Com.com

procedures described hereafter are shared by all the
switch models covered in this guide. Device drawings,
screen captures and command line interface examples Conventions
are based on the 3CBLSF26PWR model. Where features Table 1 and Table 2 list conventions that are used
vary significantly between the switches, examples are throughout this guide.
provided for each.
Table 1 Notice Icons
This guide is intended for use by those responsible for Icon Notice Type Description
installing and setting up network equipment;
consequently, it assumes a basic working knowledge of Information note Information that describes
important features or instructions
LANs (Local Area Networks).
Caution Information that alerts you to
Diese Anleitung ist für die Benutzung durch potential loss of data or potential
damage to an application, system,
Netzwerkadministratoren vorgesehen, die für die or device
Installation und Einstellung von Netzwerkkomponenten
verantwortlich sind; Erfahrung bei der Arbeit mit LANs Warning Information that alerts you to
potential personal injury
(Local Area Networks) ist vorausgesetzt.

8 ABOUT THIS GUIDE
Table 2 Text Conventions Please include the following information when

contacting us:
Convention Description
■ Document title
The words “enter” When you see the word “enter” in this
and “type” guide, you must type something, and then ■ Document part number (on the title page)
press Return or Enter. Do not press Return
or Enter when an instruction simply says ■ Page number (if appropriate)
“type.”
Keyboard key names If you must press two or more keys Example:
simultaneously, the key names are linked
with a plus sign (+). Example: ■ Baseline Switch 2426-PWR Plus User Guide
Press Ctrl+Alt+Del ■ Part number: 10016622
Words in italics Italics are used to: ■ Page 25
■ Emphasize a point.
■ Denote a new term at the place where it
Please note that we can only respond to comments and
is defined in the text. questions about 3Com product documentation at this
■ Identify menu names, menu commands, e-mail address. Questions related to technical support or
and software button names. Examples: sales should be directed in the first instance to your
From the Help menu, select Contents.
network supplier.
Click OK.
Product Registration
Documentation Comments
You can now register your Baseline Switch on the 3Com
Your suggestions are very important to us. They will Web site to receive up-to-date information on your
help make our documentation more useful to you. product:
Please e-mail comments about this document to 3Com
at: http://esupport.3Com.com
[email protected]

1 INTRODUCING THE BASELINE SWITCH
This chapter provides an overview of the features and

capabilities of the 3Com Baseline Switch 2226-SFP Plus, Features and Capabilities
3Com Baseline Switch 2426-PWR Plus, and 3Com
The Switch has 24 or 48 shielded RJ-45, 10/100 Mbps
Baseline Switch 2250-SFP Plus. It also identifies the
auto-negotiating ports and 2 Gigabit combo ports
contents of the Switch package and helps you get to
(comprised of a RJ-45 port and a Small Form Factor
know the physical features of the device.
Pluggable (SFP) transceiver slot) on the front panel for
easy, flexible connection to fiber-based Gigabit media. A
Overview of the Baseline Switch console port is also provided on the front panel to
enable out-of-band configuration.
The 3Com® Baseline Switch 2226-SFP Plus is a versatile,
easy-to-use configurable switch. Autosensing of MDI/MDIX Connections
® All ports on the Switch can autosense both medium
The 3Com Baseline Switch 2426-PWR Plus is a
versatile, easy-to-use configurable Power-over-Ethernet dependent interface (MDI) and medium dependent
(PoE) Switch. interface crossover (MDIX) connections. This allows you
to connect network devices to each port using either a
The 3Com® Baseline Switch 2250-SFP Plus is a versatile,
normal straight-through TP (twisted pair) cable or a
easy-to-use configurable switch.
‘crossover’ TP cable.
Each Switch is ideal for users who want the high-speed
Any port can therefore be used to connect to another
performance of 10/100 switching with the added
switch port, server, or workstation without additional
functionality of Gigabit copper and fiber links, but do
configuration.
not need sophisticated management capabilities. The
Switch is shipped ready for use. No configuration is
Autonegotiating 10/100 Mbps Ports
necessary.
Each 10/100 Mbps port automatically determines the
speed and duplex mode of the connected equipment
and provides a suitable switched connection. The

10/100 Mbps ports can operate in either half-duplex or

full-duplex mode. Physical Features
Power-over-Ethernet Capability Figures 1, 2, and 3 show the front and rear panels of
the Switch. The numbers in these diagrams refer to
The Switch 2426-PWR Plus (3CBLSF26PWR) provides 24
numbered sections in “Front Panel” on page 11 and
front panel RJ-45 ports that support the IEEE 802.3af
“Rear Panel” on page 15.
Power-over-Ethernet (PoE) standard. Any 802.3af
compliant device attached to a port can directly draw
power from the Switch over the Ethernet cable without Figure 1 3CBLSF26 Front and Rear Panels
requiring its own separate power source. This capability
gives network administrators centralized power control
for devices such as IP phones and wireless access points,
which translates into greater network availability.
The Switch also supports a pre-standard implementation

of 802.3at, delivering up to 29.6 W per port (measured
at the PD, assuming 100 m Cat 5E cable connected
between the PD and the Switch 2426-PWR), subject to
the maximum power budget available. Figure 2 3CBLSF26PWR Front and Rear Panels
Gigabit Combo Ports (RJ-45/SFP)

The 2 Gigabit combo ports support fiber Gigabit
Ethernet short-wave (SX) and long-wave (LX) SFP
transceivers in any combination. This offers the flexibility
of using SFP transceivers to provide connectivity
between the Switch and a 1000 Mbps core network.
When an SFP port is in operation, the corresponding

1000BASE-T port is disabled. The 1000 Mbps
connections can only operate in full duplex mode.

Physical Features 11
Figure 3 3CBLSF50 Front and Rear Panels téléphonique central privé ou public. Raccorder
seulement connecteurs de données RJ-45, systèmes de
réseaux de téléphonie ou téléphones de réseaux à ces
prises.
Il est possible de raccorder des câbles protégés ou non
protégés avec des jacks protégés ou non protégés à ces
prises de données.
WARNHINWEIS: RJ-45-Porte. Diese Porte sind

geschützte Datensteckdosen. Sie dürfen weder wie
normale traditionelle Telefonsteckdosen noch für die
Front Panel Verbindung der Einheit mit einem traditionellem
privatem oder öffentlichem Telefonnetzwerk gebraucht
The front panel of the Switch contains a series of
werden. Nur RJ-45-Datenanscluße, Telefonnetzsysteme
indicator lights (LEDs) that help describe the state of
or Netztelefone an diese Steckdosen anschließen.
various networking and connection operations.
Entweder geschützte oder ungeschützte Buchsen dürfen
an diese Datensteckdosen angeschlossen werden.
(1) RJ-45 10/100 Ports
WARNING: RJ-45 Ports. These are shielded RJ-45 data The Switch has 24 or 48 10/100 Mbps auto-negotiating
sockets. They cannot be used as standard traditional ports. Each port supports automatic MDI/MDI-X
telephone sockets, or to connect the unit to a detection and can be connected to either a 10BASE-T,
traditional PBX or public telephone network. Only or 100BASE-TX device.
connect RJ-45 data connectors, network telephony
For each port, the speed and duplex mode (half duplex
systems, or network telephones to these sockets.
or full duplex for 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX) are
Either shielded or unshielded data cables with shielded
automatically determined by the capabilities of the
or unshielded jacks can be connected to these data
connected device.
sockets.
The 3CBLSF26PWR Switch also supports IEEE
AVERTISSEMENT: Points d’accès RJ-45. Ceux-ci sont
802.3af-2003 standard (802.3af) and pre-standard
protégés par des prises de données. Ils ne peuvent pas
P802.3at DTE Power via MDI Enhancements (PoE+).
être utilisés comme prises de téléphone conventionnelles
Each port can detect connected 802.3af/at-compliant
standard, ni pour la connection de l’unité à un réseau

network devices, such as IP phones or wireless access (3) Console Port

points, and automatically supply the required DC power,
up to a maximum of 29.6 W measured at the PD, The console port allows out-of-band access to the
assuming 100 m Cat 5E cable connected between the Switch’s built-in Command Line Interface (CLI) that you
PD and the Switch 2426-PWR, subject to power being can use to reset the Switch to factory defaults, change
available from the overall power budget. the IP address that is assigned to the Switch, set the
admin password, reboot the Switch, or upgrade the
(2) Gigabit Combo Ports (RJ-45/SFP) Switch firmware via TFTP.
The Gigabit combo ports (RJ-45/Small Form Factor To connect to the Console Port, you need the following:
Pluggable (SFP) ports) are numbered 25 and 26 on
3CBLSF26 and 3CBLSF26PWR, 49 and 50 on 3CBLSF50. ■ The console cable provided in the Switch package,
If the link connection on the SFP port is active, the connected to the console port of the Switch, and to
associated RJ-45 port of the same number is disabled. an available serial (com) port on your computer
The two SFP ports support fiber Gigabit Ethernet ■ A terminal emulation application capable of VT100
short-wave (SX – 3CSFP91) and long-wave (LX – emulation, installed on your computer
3CSFP92) SFP transceivers in any combination. This ■ Configure the com port connection parameters in
offers you the flexibility of using SFP transceivers to your terminal emulator as follows:
provide connectivity between the Switch and remote
■ Com port: Choose based on the computer serial
1000 Mbps workgroups or to create a high-capacity
port to which the console cable is attached (often
aggregated link backbone connection. The default active
COM1)
port is the SFP port. The selection of active ports can be
configured via the Web interface. ■ Speed (baud): 38400
■ Data bits: 8
The SFP port supports full duplex mode only.
■ Stop bits: 1
SFP ports are numbered 25 and 26 on 3CBLSF26 and
■ Parity: None
3CBLSF26PWR, 49 and 50 on 3CBLSF50. When an SFP
port is active it has priority over the 10/100/1000 port ■ Flow Control: None
of the same number. The corresponding 10/100/1000
port is disabled when an SFP link connection is active.

(4) 10/100BASE-TX Link/Activity Status LEDs (5) 10/100BASE-TX Duplex Status LEDs
The top row (3CBLSF50) and the first (top) and third (3CBLSF26 and 3CBLSF26PWR Only)
rows (3CBLSF26/3CBLSF26PWR) of LEDs, which are The second and fourth row of LEDs, which are colored
colored yellow or green, show the link, activity and yellow, show the duplex status of the related ports:
speed status of the related ports:
Table 2 10/100BASE-TX Duplex Status LEDs
Table 1 10/100BASE-TX Link/Activity Status LEDs
Status Meaning
Status Meaning
Yellow The link is operating in full duplex mode.
Green The link is operating at 100 Mbps.
Off The link is operating in half duplex mode.
Yellow The link is operating at 10 Mbps. ■ The duplex status of the ports on 3CBLSF50
(and 3CBLSF26/3CBLSF26PWR) can also be
Flashing Packets are being received or transmitted on the monitored from the user interface.
Green port at 100 Mbps.
Flashing Packets are being received or transmitted on the (6) Gigabit Combo Port and Duplex Status LEDs
Yellow port at 10 Mbps.
Each Gigabit combo port has two status LEDs which
Off The link has not been established, nothing is indicate functions dependant upon whether a
connected to the port, or there is a problem:
connection has been made to the fixed 1000BASE-T
■ Check that the attached device is powered port, or if an SFP Module has been inserted.
on.
■ Check that the cable is the correct type, is
not faulty, and is inserted correctly.
If these checks do not identify the cause of the
problem, it may be that the unit or the device
connected to the port is faulty. Contact your
supplier for further advice.

1000BASE-T Mode 1000BASE-T only operates in full-duplex mode.

10/100BASE-TX can operate in half- or full-duplex
Table 3 1000BASE-T Link/Activity Status LEDs mode.
Link/Activity Meaning
SFP Mode
Green The link is operating at 1000 Mbps.
Table 5 SFP Link/Activity Status LEDs
Yellow The link is operating at 10 or 100 Mbps.
Link/Activity Meaning
Flashing Green Packets are being received or
transmitted on the port at 1000 Mbps. Green The link is operating at 1000 Mbps.
Flashing Yellow Packets are being received or Flashing Green Packets are being received or
transmitted on the port at 10 or 100 transmitted on the port at 1000 Mbps.
Mbps.
Off The link has not been established; Either
Off The link has not been established, nothing is connected to the port, or
nothing is connected to the port, or there is a problem:
there is a problem:
■ Check that the attached device is
■ Check that the attached device is powered on.
powered on.
■ Check that the SFP module is inserted
■ Check that the cable is the correct correctly.
type, is not faulty, and is inserted
■ Check that the fiber cable is the
correctly.
correct type, is not faulty, and is
If these checks do not identify the cause inserted correctly.
of the problem, it may be that the unit
■ Ensure that the transmit (TX) and
or the device connected to the port is
faulty. Contact your supplier for further receive (RX) fiber cables are not
advice. swapped. TX on the remote device
must be connected to RX on the local
device; likewise, RX on the remote
Table 4 1000BASE-T SFP/Duplex Status LEDs device must be connected to TX on
the local device.
SFP/Duplex Meaning If these checks do not identify the cause
of the problem, it may be that the unit
Yellow The link is operating at full duplex. or the device connected to the port is
faulty. Contact your supplier for further
Off The link is operating at half duplex, or advice.
no link is established.

Table 6 SFP Mode SFP/Duplex Status LEDs Do not apply the pads if you intend to rack mount the
unit.
SFP/Duplex Meaning
Green The SFP module is inserted, regardless of If the unit is to be part of a free-standing stack, apply
the link status. the pads to each marked corner area on the underside
of the unit. Place the unit on top of the lower unit,
Off The SFP module is not inserted.
ensuring that the pads locate within the recesses of the
lower unit.
The SFP module will only disable the 1000BASE-T
interface once there is a valid link on the module.
Rear Panel
(7) Power LED The rear panel of the Switch contains the power supply
socket.
The Power LED shows the power status of the Switch.
(9) Power Socket
Table 7 Power Status LED
The Switch automatically adjusts to the supply voltage.
Status Meaning Only use the power cord that is supplied with the unit.
Green The unit is powered on and ready for use.
Yellow Internal power, POST, or loopback test has

failed. Switch is in fail-safe mode.
Flashing The Switch is undergoing the power up

sequence, or a software upgrade is underway.
Off The unit is not receiving power.

■ Check that the power cord is connected
correctly.
■ If the unit still does not operate, contact your
supplier.
(8) Self-adhesive Pads

The unit is supplied with four self-adhesive rubber pads.

Package Contents
Before installing and using the Switch, verify that your
Switch package is complete. The Switch comes with:
■ One power cord
■ One console cable
■ Four standard height, self-adhesive rubber pads
■ One mounting kit (part number 123193-104)
■ Installation CD
■ This User Guide
■ Warranty flyer
The Switch is powered from the AC supply.
If any of the above items are damaged or missing,

contact your 3Com network supplier immediately.

This chapter contains information that you need to Information (Translation for this would be: Informações
install and set up the Switch. It covers the following de Segurança e Regulatórias da Famila de Switches
topics: 3Com) incluido no produto. Este manual pode ser
■ Important Safety Information encontrado no CD-ROM incluido com o seu switch ou
no site da 3Com: www.3Com.com
■ Positioning the Switch
■ Rack-Mounting or Free-Standing Viktig säkerhets information
Vänligen hänför till säkerhets informationen som är
■ Supplying Power to the Switch inkluderad med denna produkt i 3Com Switch Family
■ Using SFP Tranceivers Safety and Regulatory Information manualen. Du kan
hitta denna manual på den CD-ROM som följde med
■ Performing Spot Checks
din switch. Du kan även ladda ner denna från 3Com
hemsidan: www.3Com.com
Important Safety Information
Importantes informations de securité
Please refer to the safety information found in the Veuillez consulter les informations de securité qui se
3Com Switch Family Safety and Regulatory Information trouvent dans le manuel suivant 3Com Switch Family
manual included with this product. You can find the Safety and Regulatory Information celui-ci est inclu avec
3Com Switch Family Safety and Regulatory Information le produit. Vous pouvez trouver ce manuel sur le
manual on the product CD-ROM that was included with CD-ROM qui a été livré avec votre switch. Vous pouvez
your switch. You can also download the safety manual aussi le télécharger sur le site Web de 3Com à:
from the 3Com Web site: www.3Com.com www.3Com.com
Informações Importantes de Segurança Wichtige Sicherheits Informationen
Por favor, antes de manusear o produto, leia Bitte wenden Sie sich an die Sicherheitsinformationen in
cuidadosamente as instruções de segurança encontradas der 3Com Switch Family Safety and Regulatory
no Manual 3Com Switch Family Safety and Regulatory Information Anleitung die mit diesem Produkt

vorhanden ist. Sie können diese Sicherheitsanleitung auf

der CD-ROM finden die im Lieferumfang Ihres Positioning the Switch
Netzwerkschalters enthalten ist. Sie können die
The Switch is suitable for use in an office environment
Anleitungsdatei auch von der 3Com Webseite:
where it can be free-standing or mounted in a standard
www.3Com.com herunterladen.
19-inch equipment rack.
Importante Avviso di Sicurezza
Alternatively, the Switch can be rack-mounted in a
Vi preghiamo di leggere attentamente e seguire le
wiring closet or equipment room. A mounting kit,
istruzioni indicate nel manuale di sicurezza "3Com
containing two mounting brackets and four screws, is
Switch Family Safety and Regulatory Information", che
supplied with the Switch.
troverete incluso a questo prodotto. Puó trovare il
suddetto manuale nel CD-ROM allegato al Vostro When deciding where to position the Switch, ensure
Switch. Potete anche scaricarlo dal nostro sito: that:
www.3Com.com
■ It is accessible and cables can be connected easily.
Information importante de seguridad ■ Cabling is away from sources of electrical noise.
Le rogamos lea y siga atentamente las instrucciones These include lift shafts, microwave ovens, and air
indicadas en el manual de seguridad del 3Com Switch conditioning units. Electromagnetic fields can
Family Safety and Regulatory Information, incluido en interfere with the signals on copper cabling and
este producto. Puede encontrar el manual en el introduce errors, therefore slowing down your
CD-ROM adjunto a su switch.Alternativamente lo puede network.
bajar de la web de 3Com: www.3Com.com
■ Water or moisture cannot enter the case of the unit.
Istotne informacje dot. bezpieczeństwa ■ Air flow around the unit and through the vents on
Informacje dotyczące bezpieczeństwa są umieszczone the side of the case is not restricted (3Com
w Instrukcji obsługi 3Com Switch Family, która jest do recommends that you provide a minimum of 25 mm
łączona do tego produktu. Wraz z prze łącznikiem (1 in.) clearance).
znajduje sie instrukcja na płycie CD-ROM. Istnieje ■ The air is as free from dust as possible.
także możliwość pobrania instrukcji bezpośrednio ze
■ Temperature operating limits are not likely to be
strony internetowej www.3Com.com
exceeded. It is recommended that the unit is installed
in a clean, air conditioned environment.

Rack-Mounting or Free-Standing 19
It is always good practice to wear an anti-static wrist To rack-mount the Switch:

strap when installing network equipment, connected to 1 Place the unit the right way up on a hard, flat surface
a ground point. If one is not available, try to keep in with the front facing towards you.
contact with a grounded rack and avoid touching the
unit's ports and connectors, if possible. Static discharge 2 Locate a mounting bracket over the mounting holes on
can cause reliability problems in your equipment. one side of the unit.
3 Insert the two screws supplied in the mounting kit and
fully tighten with a suitable screwdriver.
Rack-Mounting or Free-Standing
The unit can be mounted in a 19-inch equipment rack Figure 4 Rack Mounting the Unit
using the mounting kit, or it can be free standing. Do
not place objects on top of the unit or stack.
CAUTION: If installing the Switch in a free-standing

stack of different size Baseline or Superstack 3 units, the
smaller units must be installed above the larger ones.
Do not have a free-standing stack of more than six
units.
Using the Mounting Kit

The Switch is supplied with two mounting brackets and
four screws. These are used for rack mounting the unit.
When mounting the unit, you should take note of the
guidelines given in “Positioning the Switch” on page 18.
The Switch is 1U (1.7 inches) high and will fit in a

standard 19-inch rack. 4 Repeat steps 2 and 3 for the other side of the unit.
CAUTION: Disconnect all cables from the unit before 5 Insert the unit into the 19-inch rack and secure with
continuing. Remove the self-adhesive pads from the suitable screws (not provided).
underside of the unit, if already fitted. 6 Reconnect the cables.

Montagesatz Anweisungen Placing Units On Top of Each Other

Der Switch wird mit zwei Halterungen und vier If the Switch units are free-standing, up to six units can
Schrauben geliefert. Diese werden für den Einbau in be placed one on top of the other. If you are mixing a
einem Baugruppenträger benutzt. Bei der Montage der variety of Baseline and SuperStack units, the smaller
Baugruppe beachten Sie die Anweisungen aus units must be positioned at the top.
“Positioning the Switch” auf page 18.
If you are placing Switch units one on top of the other,
Der Switch ist eine Baueinheit hoch und passt in einen you must use the self-adhesive rubber pads supplied.
Standard 19'' (Zoll) Baugruppenträger. Apply the pads to the underside of each Switch, sticking
one in the marked area at each corner.
ACHTUNG: Entfernen Sie alle Kabel, bevor Sie
fortsetzen. Entfernen Sie die selbstklebenden Polster Place the Switch units on top of each other, ensuring
(Füße) von der Unterseite der Baugruppe, falls diese that the pads of the upper unit line up with the recesses
bereits angebracht sind. of the lower unit.
1 Platzieren Sie die Baugruppe aufrecht auf einer harten,

ebenen Fläche mit der Vorderseite Ihnen entgegen. Supplying Power to the Switch
2 Ordnen Sie eine der Halterungen über den Löchern an Power problems can be the cause of serious failures and
der Seite der Baugruppe an. downtime in your network. Ensure that the power input
3 Stecken Sie zwei der mitgelieferten Schrauben in die to your system is clean and free from sags and surges to
Löcher und drehen Sie diese mit einem geeigneten avoid unforeseen network outages. 3Com recommends
Schraubendreher fest. that you install power conditioning, especially in areas
prone to blackout, power dips and electrical storms.
4 Wiederholen Sie die letzten zwei Schritte auf der
anderen Seite der Baugruppe. The unit is intended to be grounded. Ensure it is
5 Führen Sie die Baugruppe in den 19" (Zoll) connected to earth ground during normal use. Installing
Baugruppenträger ein und sichern Sie die Baugruppe proper grounding helps to avoid damage from lightning
mit geeigneten Schrauben. (Nicht im Lieferumfang and power surges.
enthalten). Before powering on the Switch, verify that the network
6 Schließen Sie alle Kabel wieder an. cables and the power cable are securely connected.

Supplying Power to the Switch 21
CAUTION: The Switch has no ON/OFF switch. The only Table 8 Power LED POST Indications
way to power on and power off the Switch is by
Status Meaning
connecting and disconnecting the power cord. This is
called “power cycling”. Green The unit is powered on and ready to use.
To power on the Switch: Yellow Power-on self-test or loopback test failed. The
Switch is in fail-safe mode. This can happen if a
1 Plug the power cord into the power socket on the rear port or ports fail when the Switch was powered
on.
panel of the Switch. Refer to “(9) Power Socket” on
page 15 for more information. Off The unit is not receiving power:
■ Verify that the power cord is connected cor-
2 Plug the other end of the power cord into a power rectly, and then try powering on the Switch
outlet. again
■ If the Switch still does not operate, contact
When the Switch is powered on, the Power LED lights your 3Com network supplier
up. If the Power LED does not light up, refer to “(7)
Power LED” on page 15 for more information. If POST fails, try the following:
■ Power off the Switch, and then power it on again.
Checking for Correct Operation
Check the Power LED and see if POST was
After you power on the Switch, it automatically successfully completed.
performs a power-on self-test (POST). During POST, the
■ Reset the Switch. See “Resetting to Factory Defaults”
Power LED on the front panel of the Switch flashes
on page 75.
green.
CAUTION: Resetting the Switch to its factory defaults
When POST is complete, the Power LED turns green. If erases all your settings. You will need to reconfigure the
the Power LED turns yellow after POST, it means that Switch after you reset it.
POST failed and the Switch has entered fail-safe mode.
If these do not resolve the issue:
The following summarizes the possible colors for the
■ Check the 3Com Knowledgebase for a solution. To
Power LED after POST.
visit the 3Com Knowledgebase Web site, start your
Web browser, and then enter
http://knowledgebase.3Com.com.
■ Contact your 3Com network supplier for assistance.

■ 1000BASE-SX SFP transceiver

Using SFP Tranceivers Use this transceiver to connect the Switch directly
The following sections describe how to insert an SFP to a multimode fiber-optic cable.
transceiver into an SFP slot. ■ 1000BASE-LX SFP transceiver
Use this transceiver to connect the Switch directly
SFP transceivers are hot-insertable and hot-swappable. to a single mode fiber-optic cable or to multi-
You can remove them from and insert them into any mode fiber using a conditioned launch cable.
SFP port without having to power down the Switch.
If the SFP transceiver is faulty, it will not operate within
the Switch. See “Troubleshooting” on page 75.
Approved SFP Transceivers
The following list of approved SFP transceivers is correct To activate the SFP port:
at the time of publication: 1 Hold the transceiver so that the fiber connector is
■ 3CSFP91 SFP (SX) toward you and the product label is visible, as shown in
Figure 5. Ensure the wire release lever is closed (in the
■ 3CSFP92 SFP (LX)
upright position).
To access the latest list of approved SFP transceivers for
the Switch on the 3Com Web site, enter this URL into
your Internet browser:
http://www.3Com.com
3Com recommends using 3Com SFPs in the Switch. If

you insert an SFP transceiver that is not supported, the
Switch will not recognize it.
Inserting an SFP Transceiver

To be recognized as valid, the SFP transceiver must have
the following characteristics:
■ 1000BASE-SX or 1000BASE-LX media type:

Performing Spot Checks 23
Figure 5 Inserting an SFP Transceiver 6 Connect the other end of the cable to a device fitted
with an appropriate Gigabit Ethernet connection.
7 Check the Module Active LEDs on the front of the
Switch to ensure that the SFP transceiver is operating
correctly.
Removing an SFP Transceiver

Removing an SFP transceiver does not require powering
off the Switch.
To remove an SFP transceiver:

1 Disconnect the cable from the transceiver.
2 Move the wire release lever downwards until it is
pointing toward you.
3 Pull the wire release lever toward you to release the
catch mechanism.
2 Gently slide the transceiver into the SFP slot until it
The SFP transceiver should slide out easily.
clicks into place.
CAUTION: SFP transceivers are keyed and can be

properly inserted only one way. If the transceiver does Performing Spot Checks
not click when you insert it, remove it, turn it over, and At frequent intervals, you should visually check the
reinsert it. Switch. Regular checks can give you an early warning of
a possible failure; any problems can then be attended to
3 Remove the plastic protective cover, if fitted. when there will be least effect on users.
4 Connect the fiber cable.
3Com recommends periodically checking the items listed
5 Attach a male duplex LC connector on the network in Table 9.
cable into the duplex LC connector on the transceiver.

Table 9 Items to Check
Cabling Check that all external cabling connec-

tions are secure and that no cables are
pulled taut.
Cooling fan Where possible, check that the cooling fan

(3CBLSF26PWR is operating by listening to the unit. The
only) fan is fitted near to the front right hand
side of the unit (when viewed from the
front).
If you experience any problems operating the Switch,

refer to “Troubleshooting” on page 75.

3 CONNECTING TO THE WEB INTERFACE
The Switch has a built-in Web interface that you can ■ Mozilla Firefox (V2.0 and subsequent releases)
use to set the admin password, change the IP address ■ Netscape (V7.0 and subsequent releases)
that is assigned to the Switch, and configure its
advanced settings.
If you only want the Switch to function as a basic layer Requirements for Accessing the Web
2 switch, you do not need to access the Web interface Interface
and configure the Switch. To connect to the Web interface, you need one or more
of the following:
This chapter provides information on how to gain
access to the Web interface using the Discovery applica- ■ The console cable that was supplied with your
tion. It also introduces the menu items and buttons that Switch.
are available on the Web interface. ■ The 3Com Switch Detect application, that is
included on the CD-ROM that was supplied with
The following topics are covered:
your Switch.
■ Requirements for Accessing the Web Interface
■ A computer that is connected to the Switch and that
■ Using the Console Command Line Interface (CLI) has a Web browser.
■ Logging On to the Web Interface
■ Navigating the Web Interface
Using the Console Command Line
■ Accessing the Switch using the 3Com Switch Detect
Application
Interface (CLI)
In order to connect to the Web interface of the Switch,
The Switch support the following browsers: it is necessary to know its IP address. The IP addressing
■ Microsoft Internet Explorer (V6.0 and subsequent mode of the Switch is covered in Section 4
releases) (Administration/IP Setup on page 37). In summary, the

26 CHAPTER 3: CONNECTING TO THE WEB INTERFACE
switch will try to obtain an IP address from a DHCP ■ Default gateway

server (assuming the Switch is connected into a The Switch will take up to two minutes to try to obtain
network where one is available). If there is no DHCP an IP address. During this time the above addresses will
server available, or you are configuring the Switch in a be displayed as 0.0.0.0. Only after this period if the
stand-alone mode, the Switch will allocate itself an Switch has not been able to obtain an IP address, will
“Auto IP” address of 169.254.xx.yy. These last two you see information similar to that shown in Figure 6.
numbers are taken from the last two numbers of the
MAC address. This default IP address can be seen on Figure 6 CLI Summary with Default IP Address
the label attached to the top cover of your Switch.
In order to see the IP address that has been allocated to
the Switch by a DHCP server, or to manually assign one,
it is necessary to use the console interface. The CLI
Command Reference Guide is covered in Appendix D.
Connect the supplied console cable to the console
socket, located on the front panel of the Switch. This
should be connected to a COM port on your PC (or
MAC). Configure a suitable terminal emulator
application for 38,400 baud, 8 data bits, no parity and
1 stop bit. Flow control should be disabled.
When the Switch has completed its power up sequence
and is ready to operate, pressing the carridge return on
your keyboard will result in a prompt on the console
interface. Enter the username admin with no password. If the Switch has obtained a DHCP lease, the IP address
You will now be presented with a short menu of will be shown. Make a note of it for use when you are
commands. ready to use your Web browser to connect to the
Switch.
Enter summary to display the basic settings for the
Switch. Included in this information is: If the 169.254.xx.yy address is not suitable, you can
change to a manually assigned IP address by entering
■ The IP address,
ipsetup manual and then entering the required values
■ Subnet mask and after the prompts. Enter 1 in the VLAN ID. Enter

Logging On to the Web Interface 27
summary to display the new IP settings. Figure 7 shows IP address. After the Web interface loads in your Web
what you should expect to see. browser, the first page that appears is the logon screen.
Note that when a manual IP address has been assigned On this screen, you need to enter the administration
it will not revert back to the DHCP mode on subsequent user name and password to gain access to the Web
re-boots. interface.
You will now know either the DHCP or manual IP The browser’s address bar also displays the IP address
address and you can now move on to using the Web that the Switch is currently using.
interface.
Figure 8 Logon Dialog Box
Figure 7 CLI Summary with Assigned IP Address
To log on to the Web interface:

1 In User name, type admin.
2 Leave the Password field blank.
3 Click OK.
Logging On to the Web Interface

Using the IP address you have obtained in the previous
section, enter this into the URL field of your preferred
Web browser. There is no need to add http:// before the

Figure 10 3CBLSF26PWR Switch Screen Layout

Navigating the Web Interface
The Web interface has been designed to enable you to Sub-Menu Tabs
easily perform advanced configuration tasks and view
information about the Switch.
Menu
The menu is located on the left side of the Web
interface. When you click an item on the menu, the
related screen appears in the main part of the interface.
Some menu items will give you sub-menu tabs to
choose from.
Figure 9 3CBLSF26 Switch Screen Layout

Sub-Menu Tabs
Menu System Information

Navigating the Web Interface 29
Figure 11 3CBLSF50 Switch Screen Layout LWP Table 1 lists the available items on the menu.
Sub-Menu Tabs Table 1 Available Menu Items
Menu Item Description
Device Summary Contains tabs that allow you to:
■ Provide a summary of the Switch’s basic
settings and versions of current
components.
■ Set the polling interval in seconds.
■ Display the description for each color

coded port.
Save Configuration Saves the Switch’s configuration.
Administration Manages the device.
IP Setup Allows you to setup, modify, or view the IP
configuration parameters.
Backup & Restore Allows you to backup and restore the
Switch’s configuration.
Firmware Upgrade Upgrades the current firmware via HTTP.
Reset Performs a system reboot and resets the
Switch to factory default settings.
System Access Contains tabs that allow you to:
■ Display user summary information.
■ Create a new user.
■ Modify existing users.
■ Remove existing users.
System Name Sets a name, location, and contact

information for the Switch
System Time Allows you to set the system time.

Menu Item Description Menu Item Description

SNMP Contains tabs that allow you to: VoIP Trafic Setting Contains tabs that allow you to:
■ Set SNMP Agent Status. ■ Display a summary of Voice VLAN
■ Add community strings.
settings.
■ Enable Voice VLANs.
■ Remove community strings.
■ Configure Voice VLAN port settings.
Device Configures the device. ■ Display Voice VLAN port details.
VLAN Contains tabs that allow you to: ■ Display the OUI list.
■ Create a VLAN. ■ Modify the OUI list.
■ Modify a VLAN.
PoE Contains tabs that allow you to:
■ Modify VLAN membership for a port.
■ Display PoE summary.
■ Rename a VLAN.
■ Configure PoE settings.
■ Remove a VLAN.
■ Display VLAN membership for a port.

Port Configures the ports.
■ Display VLAN information. Administration Contains tabs that allow you to:
Spanning Tree Contains tabs that allow you to: ■ Display selected port information for the
entire Switch.
■ Display spanning tree information for
■ Display individual port information.
every port.
■ Modify the port settings.
■ Modify spanning tree global settings.
■ Modify spanning tree settings for ports. Link Aggregation Contains tabs that allow you to:
■ Display link aggregation summary.
IGMP Snooping & Enables or disables IGMP snooping and
Query IGMP query mode. ■ Create an aggregation group.
■ Modify the port memberships.

Broadcast Storm Allows you to enable and configure, or
disable rate limiting. ■ Remove an aggregation group.
QoS Configures Quality of Service. Statistics Display statistics for a selected port.
Security Configures security settings.
Radius Client Configures Radius Client settings and sets
authentication parameters.

Accessing the Switch using the 3Com Switch Detect Application 31
Menu Item Description Port Status

802.1X Settings Contains tabs that allow you to: There is an image of the Switch’s front panel in the
■ Display an authentication summary for all
Device View page, which indicates ports that are
ports. currently in use.
■ Configure system authentication settings.
To configure a port, click the port on the image for the
Monitoring Display Switch monitoring information. following configuration options:
Address Table Displays MAC address table information for ■ View detailed port information
ports and VLANs.
Port Mirroring Contains tabs that allow you to:
■ Configure the port settings
■ Displays and modifies the current port ■ View port statistics
traffic monitoring configuration.
■ Removes port traffic monitoring settings.
Cable Diagnostics Contains tabs that allow you to: Accessing the Switch using the 3Com
■ Display cable diagnostics information for
all ports. Switch Detect Application
■ Perform cable diagnostics for selectd
ports. The 3Com Switch Detect application works by automat-
ically locating your Switch, establishing what IP address
Help Displays 3Com contact information and
describes how to use the online help system. it is using and then launching your default web browser
to connect directly to it.
Log Out Allows you to securely log off the Web
interface.
The application will only locate your Switch if it is on the
same subnet as the PC on which the application is run-
Buttons ning. It will not be able to locate your Switch if there is
a router between your PC and the Switch. The applica-
Depending on the screen that is currently displayed, the tion is only designed to run on Windows operating sys-
following buttons may appear: tems.
■ Apply – Click to save and apply any changes that
you have made
■ Cancel – Click to discard any unsaved changes

Running the 3Com Switch Detect Application Figure 12 The 3Com Switch Detect Welcome Screen
The 3Com Baseline Switch CD-ROM contains, in addi-

tion to the documentation, the 3Com Switch Detect
Application.
To use 3Com Switch Detect to connect to the Web

interface of your Switch, do the following:
1 On the computer that is connected to your Switch

(either directly or on a network that is on the same sub-
net), insert the CD-ROM into its CD drive.
If you have autorun enabled, you will be presented with

a menu showing the contents of the CD-ROM. Select
the 3Com Detect Application link to install the utility.
Follow the onscreen instructions.
If the auto-run program does not start, you should

browse to your CD-ROM drive, go to the /switch detect
directory and double click on setup.exe. Follow the
prompts that will take you through the installation pro- 2 If the computer has multiple network adapters, select
cess. the adapter that connects the computer to the network
or Switch, click "Next."
Once installed, the 3Com Switch Detect Application can 3 You will then be offered the choice of searching the
be accessed from the Windows Start/Programs list. same subnet that your PC is on for a connected switch
(default), or specifying an IP range. Note that specifying
When the 3Com Detect application starts, you will be
a large range may take some time for the search to
see the Welcome Screen (Figure 12).
complete.

Accessing the Switch using the 3Com Switch Detect Application 33
Figure 13 The 3Com Switch Detect Search Screen Figure 14 The 3Com Switch Detect Discovered Devices
4 Once your Switch or Switches have been located, you

will be presented with a list (Figure 14). Select the
switch to which you want to connect and click on
"Open." Your default Web browser will open and con-
nect to the home page of the Switch.


4 CONFIGURING THE SWITCH FROM THE WEB
INTERFACE
This chapter provides information on how to configure ■ Upgrade the firmware
the Switch’s advanced features. Topics include:
■ Device Summary Information
■ Administration Settings
Device Summary Information
The Device Summary screen, which automatically loads
■ Configuring VLANs
after you log on to the Web interface, provides a
■ Configuring Port Settings snapshot of the Switch’s basic settings and versions of
■ Security current components.
■ Monitoring Click Device Summary on the menu. A screen appears

with three tabs that include:
■ Device View
Configuration Overview
■ Polling Interval
The Switch is shipped ready for use. If you only want
the Switch to function as a basic Layer 2 switch, you do ■ Color Key
not need to access the Web interface and configure the
Switch.
You only need to access the Web interface if you want

to:
■ Set the administration password to the Web
interface
■ Assign an IP address to the Switch
■ Configure the Switch’s advanced features

36 CHAPTER 4: CONFIGURING THE SWITCH FROM THE WEB INTERFACE
Device View Polling Interval

Contains fields that display the system, switch, and Enter the interval in seconds you would like the Switch
management information to identify the Switch. The to refresh. (Range: 10 to 180 seconds; 0 to disable
fields include Product Description, System Location, polling).
System Contact, Serial Number, Product 3C Number,
MAC Address, Software Version, Unit Uptime, Figure 16 Polling Interval
Bootroom Version, and Hardware Version.
Figure 15 Device View
To set the polling interval:

1 Click the Device Summary menu, then click Polling
Interval tab.
2 Enter a number between 10 to 180 seconds for the
polling interval. Enter a 0 to disable polling.
If you request for technical assistance from 3Com

Support, you may be asked to print out the information
on this screen.

Administration Settings 37
Color Key ■ System Name

Description of the color coding. ■ System Time
■ SNMP
Figure 17 Color Key
Modifying the IP Address Settings

To enable devices on the network to communicate with
the Switch, you need to assign an IP address to it —
either by DHCP or by assigning a static IP address.
To enable devices on the network to communicate with

the Switch, the Switch will either obtain an IP address
from a DHCP server (default operation), or if this is not
successful, will allocate itself an IP address. You can use
the console interface or the 3Com Switch Detect
application (with certain limitations) to see what IP
address the Switch will use.
Automatic IP Configuration
When you power on the Switch for the first time, it will,
Administration Settings for a period of approximately 2 minutes, automatically
The Administration menu includes eight administration request an IP address from a DHCP server. This is
items: referred to as auto mode. If at the end of this period
there has been no response from the DHCP server (if
■ IP Setup one is present in the network), it will allocate itself an
■ Backup & Restore Auto IP address.
■ Firmware Upgrade The Switch will use the default IP address 169.254.x.y,
where x and y are the last two bytes of its MAC address.
■ Reset
■ System Access

To determine the exact IP address that the Switch If you change the IP address of the Switch it will be
assigns to itself during auto IP configuration, refer to necessary to use this new address in the web browser in
the label on the top cover of the Switch. This label order to access the Switch at it's new IP address.
contains the MAC address and default IP address of the
Switch. Figure 18 IP Setup Screen
For example, if the MAC address is 08004E000102, the

IP address would be 169.254.1.2. The Switch also
assigns the subnet mask 255.255.0.0 (default class B
mask) to itself.
3Com recommends assigning an IP address to the

Switch (either by using DHCP or a static IP address) to
ensure successful communication between the Switch
and other network devices.
IP Setup
Use these settings to change the IP addressing mode Backup Configuration
and the IP address of the Switch. To save the Switch configuration settings:
Be default, the IP address configuration method will be 1 Click Administration, then Backup & Restore on the
DHCP. In this mode the Switch will obtain an IP address menu. The Backup Configuration screen appears.
from a DHCP server. The IP address, subnet mask and
Figure 19 Backup Configuration
default gateway details that have been allocated to the
Switch can be seen, but they cannot be altered (greyed
out).
To assign a manual IP address, select the manual button

and enter your specific details then click on Apply.
2 Click OK. You will be prompted to provide a location

where the configuration file will be saved.

Restore Configuration Figure 21 Upgrade Screen
To reload configuration settings that you previously

saved to a file:
1 Click Administration, Backup & Restore, then the
Restore Configuration tab. The Restore Configuration
screen appears.
Figure 20 Restore Configuration
1 Click Administration, then Firmware Upgrade on the

menu. The Firmware Upgrade screen appears.
2 Once you have downloaded the firmware, use the
Browse button to locate the file on your computer, and
then click OK.
2 Click Browse to locate the backup file on your computer
to restore the configuration settings. You may need to change the file type in the dialog box
3 Click OK to copy the configuration back to the Switch. displayed by your Web browser to *.* to be able to see
the file.
For security purposes, restoring the configuration does
not change the password. The file will be copied to the Switch, and once this has
completed, the Switch will restart. Although the
upgrade process has been designed to preserve your
Firmware Upgrade configuration settings, 3Com recommends that you
The Upgrade facility allows you to install on the Switch make a backup of the configuration beforehand, in
any new releases of system firmware that 3Com may case the upgrade process fails for any reason (for
make available. example, the connection between the computer and
the Switch is lost while the new firmware is being
Newer versions of firmware can be downloaded via copied to the Switch).
HTTP and copied to the Switch; the Switch will restart
and apply the newer system firmware version.

A progress screen displays while the upgrade is taking Initialize, discard IP setting
place.
Clicking on Initialize, discard IP setting will return the
The upgrade procedure can take a few minutes, and is Switch to the factory default configuration, including
complete when the progress bar has finished running the IP address mode which shall be returned to DHCP
and the Power LED has stopped flashing and is enabled. The Switch shall be reset.
permanently green.
Selecting any of the 3 options above will result in the
CAUTION: Do not interrupt power to the Switch during Switch resetting. During this period any users
the upgrade procedure. If you do, the firmware may be connected to the Switch will lose connectivity to the
corrupted and the Switch may not start up properly rest of the network.
afterwards.
System Access
Reset Click Administration, then System Access on the menu.
To reset the Switch to factory default settings, click A screen appears with four system access tabs:
Administration, then Reset on the menu.
■ Summary
Reboot ■ Setup
Clicking on Reboot will reset the Switch (the equivalent ■ Modify

of power cycling it). No configuration settings will be ■ Remove
lost.
To prevent unauthorized users from accessing the Web
Initialize, keep IP setting interface and modifying the Switch’s settings, the
interface is password-protected.
Clicking on Initialize, keep IP setting will return the
Switch to the factory default configuration (i.e. any The default admin account settings are:
configuration parameters you may have set up will be
■ User name – admin
deleted). However, the IP address of the switch will not
be altered, meaning you will not have to go through ■ Password – blank (no password)
the process of establishing what IP address the Switch
has taken. The Switch shall be reset.

To ensure that unauthorized users do not access the Create User

Web interface, 3Com recommends that you set an
This page allows you to create a user and define the
admin password when you first configure the Switch.
access level and password for that user.
Even if you do not intend to actively manage the Figure 23 Create User Screen
Switch, 3Com recommends that you change the
password to prevent unauthorized access to your
network.
The password can be up to 8 characters long and is

case-sensitive.
If you forget the administration password after you set

it, refer to “Resetting to Factory Defaults” on page 75
for information on how to regain access to the Web
interface.
User Summary
Displays the list of user names and their access level.
Figure 22 User Summary Screen

Modify User Remove User

This page allows you to modify a user’s access level and To remove a user from the Switch, click on the user
password. name, then click Remove.
Figure 24 Modify User Screen Figure 25 Remove User Screen

System Name SNMP

Use these user definable fields to help identify your Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is a
switch. communication protocol designed specifically for
Figure 26 System Name Screen managing devices on a network. Equipment commonly
managed with SNMP includes switches, routers and
host computers. SNMP is typically used to configure
these devices for proper operation in a network
environment, as well as to monitor them to evaluate
performance or detect potential problems.
Click Administration, then SNMP on the menu. A screen

appears with three tabs:
■ Setup
■ SNMP Add
■ SNMP Remove
System Time
Setup
Click Administration, then System Time on the menu.
This screen allows you to set the system time. You can Enable or disable the SNMP Agent Status.
set the Year, Month, Day, Hours, Minutes, and Seconds. Figure 28 SNMP Setup Screen
Figure 27 System Time Screen

SNMP Add SNMP Remove

This page allows you to create community strings for This page allows you to remove community strings.
management access.
Figure 30 SNMP Remove Screen
Figure 29 SNMP Add Screen
Configuring VLANs
A virtual LAN (VLAN) is a collection of network nodes
that share the same collision domain, regardless of their
physical location or connection point in the network. A
VLAN serves as a logical workgroup with no physical
barriers, and allows users to share information and
resources as though located on the same LAN.

Configuring VLANs 45
You can use the Switch to create VLANs to organize any VLAN
group of ports into separate broadcast domains. VLANs
confine broadcast traffic to the originating group and Click Device, then VLAN on the menu. A screen appears
help eliminate broadcast storms in large networks. This with seven tabs that include:
also provides for a more secure and cleaner network ■ Setup
environment.
■ Modify VLAN
You can create up to 256 VLANs, add specific ports to a ■ Modify Port
chosen VLAN (so that the port can only communicate
with other ports on the VLAN), or configure a port ■ Rename
make it a member of multiple or even all VLANs. ■ Remove
Communication between different VLANs can only take ■ Port Detail

place if they are all connected to a router or layer 3 ■ VLAN Detail
switch.
The Device menu includes five (or six for 3CBLS26PWR

only) items:
■ VLAN
■ Spanning Tree
■ IGMP Snooping and Query
■ Broadcast Storm
■ QoS
■ PoE

Setup interface. If this happens, you will need to reset the

Switch to factory settings.
Use the Setup screen to create VLANs on the Switch. To
propagate information about VLAN groups used on this By default, all ports belong to VLAN 1 as untagged
Switch to external devices, you must specify a VLAN ID members. However, they can belong to multiple VLANs
for each VLAN. as tagged members. Also, newly created VLANs will
initially have no ports associated with them.
Figure 31 Setup Screen
Modify VLAN
Use the Modify VLAN screen to change the VLAN to
which a port belongs, and configure the port to
communicate with all other VLANs, or a selected VLAN.
Figure 32 Modify VLAN Screen
Available options on the Setup screen include:

■ VLAN ID – ID of configured VLAN (1-4094, no
leading zeroes)
For examples on setting up VLANs, refer to “Sample

VLAN Configurations”.
CAUTION: At least one port must always be an

untagged member of VLAN 1 (the management VLAN).
If you choose to connect all ports to VLANs other than
VLAN 1, you will no longer be able to access the Web

1 Enter a set of VLANs or select all VLANs to configure, 1 Select a membership use. Available options for each
then click Select. port include (only one option can be associated with a
2 From the drop down menu, select a VLAN to modify. single port):
3 Select a membership use. Available options for each ■ Not a member

port include (only one option can be associated with a ■ Tagged
single port): ■ Untagged
■ Tagged 2 Select a port to associate with the membership.
■ Untagged 3 Enter a VLAN to apply these changes to, then click
■ Not a Member Apply.
4 Select ports to associate with the membership, then
click Apply. Rename
Use the Rename screen to change the name of a VLAN.
Modify Port
Figure 34 Rename Screen
Use the Modify Port screen to modify the VLAN
membership of a port.
Figure 33 Modify Port Screen

1 Enter a set of VLANs or select all VLANs to add to the Port Detail
rename list, then click Select.
Choose a port to display the tagged and untagged
2 From the list of selected VLANs, choose a VLAN to VLAN memberships it is associated with.
rename. Enter a new VLAN name and click Apply.
Figure 36 Port Detail Screen
Remove
Use the Remove screen to remove a VLAN.
Figure 35 Remove Screen
1 Enter a set of VLANs or select all VLANs to add to the

remove list, then click Select.
2 From the list of selected VLANs choose a VLAN to
remove, or click the Select All button to select all the
VLANs. Click Remove to remove the VLAN.
To delete a VLAN, all port members must first be

removed from the VLAN.

VLAN Detail ■ When a port receives a tagged frame with a VLAN

ID and the port is a member (untagged or tagged) of
Use this screen to display detailed VLAN information.
that VLAN, the frame is accepted. Otherwise the if
1 Enter a set of VLANs or select all VLANs to add to the the port is not a member of that VLAN, the frame is
details list, then click Select. discarded.
2 From the drop down menu, choose a VLAN to display ■ When a port receives an untagged frame and the
the associated tagged and untagged member ports. port is an untagged member of a VLAN, the frame is
accepted and assigned to that VLAN ID. Otherwise if
Figure 37 VLAN Detail Screen
the port is not an untagged member of any VLAN,
the frame is discarded.
The Switch will only forward a frame to ports that are

members (tagged or untagged) of the VLAN to which
the frame is assigned. If the port is an untagged
member, the egress frame will be stripped of the VLAN
tag and forwarded as untagged. However, if the port is
a tagged member, the egress frame is forwarded as
tagged.
Sample VLAN Configurations

To illustrate how you can segment network devices that
are connected to the Switch, the following sample
configurations are provided.
Forwarding Tagged/Untagged Frames
Each port on the Switch is capable of passing tagged or
untagged frames.
The following describes how the Switch will handle

tagged and untagged frames.

Setting Up Two VLANs on the Same Switch 3 Click Apply.

Figure 38 illustrates how you can set up a simple VLAN Ports 1, 3, and 26 now belong to VLAN2, and will not
on the Switch using desktop connections. communicate with any other ports, unless you add
other ports to the VLAN or change the port
Figure 38 Desktop VLAN Configuration
Endstations Endstations
configuration.
in VLAN 1 in VLAN 2
Setting Up VLAN Across Two Switches
This example explains how you can set up a VLAN
across two Switches using Tagged ports. This enables
ports that are members of the same VLAN (but are on
Baseline Switch
different switches) to communicate, provided that a
port on each Switch is set to Tagged, and that these
ports are connected.
Server Server
in VLAN 1 in VLAN 2
If you want to add ports 1, 3, and 26 to VLAN2 (as

shown in Figure 38), so that the ports on the default
VLAN1 and the ports on VLAN2 cannot communicate
with each other, do the following:
1 Create a new VLAN and set the VLAN ID to 2. Refer to
“Setup” for instructions. VLAN1 is the default VLAN
and already exists.
2 Set ports 1, 3, and 26 to associate with the Untagged
membership in VLAN2.

Figure 39 Tagged VLAN Configuration 2 On Switch 1, set the ports that you want to be part of
VLAN2 to Untagged. Set one port (for example, port
16) to Tagged.
Click Apply.
3 On Switch 2, set the ports that you want to be part of
VLAN2 to Untagged. Set one port (for example, port 8)
to Tagged.
Click Apply.
4 Connect the Tagged port on Switch 1 (in this example,
port 16) to the Tagged port on Switch 2 (in this
example, port 8).
Those ports on Switch 1 that are members of VLAN2

can now communicate with those ports on Switch 2
that are members of VLAN2.
Spanning Tree
Spanning tree is a bridge-based system for providing
fault tolerance on networks and can be used to detect
and disable network loops. The spanning tree ensures
To set up the configuration shown in Figure 39, do the that the optimal path is maintained between spanning
following: tree-compliant networked devices by:
1 Create VLAN2 on both Switch 1 and Switch 2. You ■ Disabling redundant paths when the main paths are
need not create VLAN1 since it exists by default. operational.
■ Enabling redundant paths if the main paths fail.
Spanning tree uses a distributed algorithm to select a

bridging device that serves as the root of the spanning

tree network. The bridging device, known as the Root Summary

Bridge, generates bridge protocol data units (BPDUs) on
Use the Summary tab to display Status, Edged Port, Link
all ports at a regular interval, known as the Hello Time.
Type, Path Cost, State, or Port Priority for all the ports.
All other spanning tree-compliant devices on the
network have a designated Root Port. This is the Port Figure 40 Spanning Tree Summary Screen
nearest the Root Bridge and it is used for receiving the
BPDUs initiated by the Root Bridge. If a bridge does not
get a Hello BPDU after a predetermined interval, the
bridge assumes that the link to the Root Bridge is
down. This bridge will then initiate negotiations with
other bridges to reconfigure the network to reestablish
a valid network topology.
After all the bridges on the network have determined

the configuration of their ports, each bridge only
forwards traffic between the Root Port and the ports
that are the Designated Bridge Ports for each network
segment. All other ports are blocked, which means that
they are prevented from forwarding traffic.
Three tabs are available on the Spanning Tree page:

■ Summary
■ Setup
■ Port Setup

Setup that the optimal path is maintained between spanning

tree-compliant networked devices by:
To use spanning tree, use the Setup tab and choose
Enabled from the State drop down menu, fill in the ■ Disabling redundant paths when the main paths are
setup parameters, and click Apply. operational.
■ Enabling redundant paths if the main paths fail.
Figure 41 Spanning Tree Setup Screen
Spanning tree uses a distributed algorithm to select a
bridging device that serves as the root of the spanning
tree network. The bridging device, known as the Root
Bridge, generates BPDUs (Bridge Protocol Data Units) on
all ports at a regular interval, known as the Hello Time.
All other spanning tree-compliant devices on the
network have a designated Root Port. This is the Port
nearest the Root Bridge and it is used for receiving the
BPDUs initiated by the Root Bridge. If a bridge does not
get a Hello BPDU after a predetermined interval, the
bridge assumes that the link to the Root Bridge is down.
This bridge will then initiate negotiations with other
bridges to reconfigure the network to re-establish a
valid network topology.
After all the bridges on the network have determined

Port Setup the configuration of their ports, each bridge only
forwards traffic between the Root Port and the ports
This administrative tool supports the configuration of
that are the Designated Bridge Ports for each network
the Switch to forward, or block and discard 802.1D segment. All other ports are blocked, which means that
spanning tree BPDU packets.
they are prevented from forwarding traffic.
Spanning tree is a bridge-based system for providing
Use the Port Setup tab to configure the spanning tree
fault tolerance on networks and can be used to detect
settings for each port. The following options are
and disable network loops. The spanning tree ensures
available:

■ Status – Enables and disables spanning tree for the IGMP Snooping & Query
port.
This switch uses IGMP (Internet Group Management
■ Edged Port – Enables and disables edged port for Protocol) to query for any attached hosts that want to
the port. receive a specific multicast service. It identifies the ports
■ Link Type – Choose between Point-to-Point, Shared, containing hosts requesting to join the service and
or Auto for the link type. sends data out to those ports only. It then propagates
the service request up to any neighboring multicast
■ Path Cost – The path cost is used to determine the switch/router to ensure that it will continue to receive
best path between devices. The path cost method is the multicast service. This procedure is called multicast
used to determine the range of values that can be filtering.
assigned to each interface.
The purpose of IP multicast filtering is to optimize a
■ Port Priority – Used in selecting the root device, root switched network’s performance, so multicast packets
port, and designated port. The device with the will only be forwarded to those ports containing
highest priority becomes the STA root device. multicast group hosts or multicast routers/switches,
However, if all devices have the same priority, the instead of flooding traffic to all ports in the subnet
device with the lowest MAC address will then (VLAN).
become the root device.
Choose Enabled or Disabled from the IGMP Snooping
If you modify any of these settings, click Apply to save Mode drop down menu.
your changes.
Figure 43 IGMP Snooping & Query Setup Screen
Figure 42 Spanning Tree Port Setup Screen

Broadcast Storm Summary

A broadcast storm occurs when an incorrect packet is Use the Summary tab to display the broadcast mode
sent out on a network, causing most hosts to respond and rate for all the ports.
all at once and typically with wrong answers that start
the process over again. Broadcast storms use substantial Figure 44 Broadcast Storm Summary Screen
network bandwidth and may cause network time-outs.
Two tabs are available on the Broadcast Storm page:

■ Summary
■ Modify

Modify ■ Setup
Use the Modify tab to set the Switch’s broadcast storm ■ Port Setup
control and threshold limits. ■ Port Detail
The settings include: ■ OUI Summary
■ OUI Modify
■ Status – Enables and disables broadcast storm
control.
Summary
■ Packet Rate Threshold – Sets the broadcast storm
threshold (64 to 1000000 kilobits per second). Use the Summary tab to display the Voice VLAN
settings for all the ports.
Figure 45 Broadcast Storm Modify Screen
Figure 46 QoS VoIP Summary Screen
QoS VoIP Traffic Settings

Using the Web interface, you can configure the Voice
over Internet Protocol (VoIP) settings.
The QoS VoIP Traffic Setting menu includes six tabs:
■ Summary

■ Voice VLAN Port Security – Enable or disable the

Setup security.
Use the Setup tab to configure the global settings for To configure the Voice VLAN settings for ports:
the Voice VLAN. The following options are available:
■ Voice VLAN Status – Enable or disable Voice VLAN
1 Select Voice VLAN Mode, and Security settings.
for the switch. 2 Select the ports you would like to apply these settings
to.
■ Voice VLAN ID – Input the Voice VLAN ID for the
switch. 3 Click Apply.
■ Voice VLAN Aging Time – Input the aging time. Figure 48 QoS Port Setup Screen
You must first create a VLAN from the VLAN Setup page
before you can assign and configure a Voice VLAN.
Figure 47 QoS VoIP Setup Screen
Port Setup
Use the Port Setup tab to configure the port or trunk
setting for Voice VLAN. The following options are
available:
■ Voice VLAN Port Mode– Select between None,
Manual, or Auto.

Port Detail OUI Add

Use the Port Detail tab to display the Voice VLAN Use the OUI Modify tab to add to the list of
information for selected ports. Organizational Unique Identifier. The following options
are available:
Figure 49 QoS Port Detail Screen
■ Telephony OUI – Input a new company identifier to
add to the list.
■ Description – Input a description for the new
company identifier.
To add to the OUI list:
1 Enter a Telephony OUI and description.

2 Click Add.
To remove an OUI from the list:
1 Select a Telephony OUI from the list.

OUI Summary
2 Click Remove.
Use the OUI Summary tab to display the list of
Organizational Unique Identifier for a company and
their description.
Figure 50 QoS OUI Summary Screen

Figure 51 QoS OUI Modify Screen Summary

Use the Summary tab to display the device and port PoE
settings.
Figure 52 PoE Summary Screen
PoE (3CBLSF26-PWR only)

Click Device, then PoE on the menu. A screen appears
with two tabs that include:
■ Summary Setup
■ Setup Use the Setup tab to configure the device and port PoE
settings. The settings include:
■ PoE State – Enables and disables PoE for the switch.
■ Auto – Allows the switch to manage the PoE budget
for selected ports.
■ Guarantee – Manually input the maximum power
you would like a connected device to receive. Note
that this does not mean that the port has priority
over other ports. (Range: 3 - 29.6 Watts)

Note that the Switch operates a port based PoE priority

scheme. Lower numbered ports have priority over Configuring Port Settings
higher numbered ones. If you need to ensure that Using the Web interface, you can configure the
critical devices get power where you are likely to exceed speed/duplex, flow control, and link aggregation
the total power budget available, you should connect settings of each port. You can also view the current
these to low port numbers and ensure these ports have connection status of each port or shut down or disable
their Guarantee power set. ports.
Figure 53 PoE Setup Screen The Port menu includes three items:
■ Administration
■ Link Aggregation
■ Statistics
Administration
Three tabs are available on the Port Administration
page:
■ Summary
■ Detail
■ Setup
Summary
Use the Summary tab to display Port State, Flow
Control, Speed, Default VLAN ID, and Duplex for all the
ports.

Configuring Port Settings 61
Figure 54 Port Administration Summary Screen Detail

Use the Detail tab to display detailed port setting
information for a port.
Figure 55 Port Administration Detail Screen
Setup
Use the Setup tab to configure the port settings. The
following options are available:
■ Port State – Enables and disables the port.

■ Flow Control – Enables and disables flow control on
the port. When flow control is enabled for the port,
the Switch regulates the packet flow so that a
sending device does not transmit more packets than
a receiving device can process. If flow control is

disabled, packets may be dropped under certain If you modify any of these settings, click Apply to save
periods of high traffic. your changes.
Flow control is disabled by default. Figure 56 Port Administration Setup Screen
■ Speed – Sets the speed mode of the port. Available
options include auto, 10, 100, and 1000. For 1000
Mbps connections, see “Speed/Duplex for 1000
Mbps Connections” below.
Auto (or autonegotiation) sets the optimum
combination of speed and duplex that can be
supported by both ends of the link.
■ Duplex – Sets the duplex mode of the port. Available
options include Auto, Half, and Full.
CAUTION: It is advised not to enable Flow Control on

ports that will be connected to telephony and other
time sensitive traffic as it may hamper the QoS
performance.
Speed/Duplex for 1000 Mbps Connections

You cannot preset the speed to 1000 Mbps. To run a
port at 1000 Mbps, you must enable autonegotiation
for the port. When autonegotiation is enabled, the
Switch will automatically connect at 1000 Mbps,
providing the connected device also supports this
speed.

1000 Mbps connections are always full-duplex. switch or to an Internet backbone, you can aggregate
Half-duplex connections are only available for 10 Mbps links on the Switch to increase throughput and prevent
and 100 Mbps settings. packet loopback between switches.
CAUTION: Before manually setting a port to For link aggregation to work, the trunks must be
full-duplex, verify that the device connected to the port configured on both ends (switches).
is also manually set to the same speed and duplex
Four tabs are available on the Port Link Aggregation
setting. If connecting link partners are left to
page:
autonegotiate for a link manually set on this switch to
full-duplex, they will always negotiate to half-duplex, ■ Summary
resulting in a duplex mismatch. This can result in a ■ Create
significant reduction in network performance. If you are
unsure of how to configure the speed/duplex setting, ■ Modify
simply enable autonegotiation for the port. ■ Remove
You cannot modify the speed/duplex settings of ports Guidelines for Creating Trunks
that are members of a trunk or aggregated link.
■ Any port on the Switch can be used for creating a
Supported SFP transceivers only operate at 1000 Mbps trunk.
full-duplex. Inserting an SFP transceiver into a Gigabit ■ The Switch supports a maximum of four trunks.
port only disables the corresponding RJ-45 port when
■ Each trunk may contain up to eight members.
there is link on the SFP transceiver.
■ A port may only be a member of one trunk at any
Disabling a port that is delivering power will not disable one time.
the power being delivered to a connected device. ■ All ports in a trunk must be configured in an
identical manner, including communication mode
Link Aggregation (that is, speed, duplex mode and flow control).
Link aggregation, also called “trunking”, refers to ■ Both 10/100 and Gigabit ports cannot be combined
bonding multiple ports into a single group to effectively as members in a single trunk.
combine the bandwidth into a single connection or a
“trunk”. If you are connecting the Switch to another

Summary Create
Use the Summary tab to display a list of configured link Use the Create tab to add ports to a group
aggregation Group IDs and the associated member membership.
Ports.
Figure 58 Link Aggregation Create Screen
Figure 57 Link Aggregation Summary Screen
To create a new link aggregation group:
1 Enter a link aggregation group ID in the text box.

2 Select the ports to add to the goup.
3 Click Apply.

Modify Remove
Use the Modify tab to reassign member ports of a link Use the Remove tab to delete a link aggregation group.
aggregation group.
Figure 60 Link Aggregation Remove Screen
Figure 59 Link Aggregation Modify Screen
To remove a link aggregation group:
1 From the link aggregation group list, select the

aggregated group to remove.
2 Click Remove.
To modify a link aggregation group:
1 Select the aggregation group to modify, then click

Select.
2 Select the ports to add to, and/or remove from, the
goup.
3 Click Apply.

Statistics Click Select None to remove all ports statistics.

The Switch allows you to display detailed statistics of Click Clear All Counters to set all port statistic counters
one, several, or all ports. back to zero.
Figure 61 Port Statistics Screen
Security
Using the Web interface, you can configure the RADIUS
Client and 802.1X settings.
The Security menu includes two items:
■ RADIUS Client
■ 802.1X Settings
RADIUS Client
Remote Authentication Dial-in User Service (RADIUS) is
a logon authentication protocol that uses software
running on a central server to control access to
RADIUS-aware devices on the network. An
authentication server contains a database of multiple
user name/password pairs with associated privilege
levels for each user or group that require management
To display statistics for a port: access to a switch.
1 Access the Web interface. Click Port, then Statistics on

the menu. The Port Statistics Screen appears.
2 Select one port, multiple ports, or choose Select All,
and enter a refresh interval.
3 Click Apply.

Security 67
Configure Figure 62 RADIUS Client Configure Screen
The following parameters are available:

■ Max Retries – Sets the number of retries of sending
authentication requests.
■ Timeout – Sets the interval between sending
authentication requests.
■ IP Address – The IP address of the RADIUS server.
■ UDP port – The RADIUS server UDP port used for
authentication messages.
■ Key – Sets the RADIUS encryption key.
A primary RADIUS server IP address must be specified

for the Switch to implement IEEE 802.1X security. A
secondary RADIUS server may also be specified as a
backup should the primary server fail or become
inaccessible.
After you have filled in the parameters, click Apply to 802.1X Settings
save your changes.
The IEEE 802.1X standard defines a port-based access
control procedure that prevents unauthorized access to
a network by requiring users to first submit credentials
for authentication.
The 802.1X settings menu includes two tabs:
■ Summary
■ Setup

Summary ■ Operation Mode – Allows single or multiple hosts

(clients) to connect to an 802.1X-authorized port.
Use the Summary tab to display the 802.1X
(Options: Single-Host, Multi-Host; Default:
authentication settings for all the ports.
Single-Host)
Figure 63 802.1X Summary Screen ■ Single-Host: Only one host may authenticate and
pass traffic on a port.
■ Multi-Host: If at least one host authenticates on
the port, the port is "unlocked" and other, non
authenticated hosts can send and receive data.
■ Mode – Sets the authentication mode to one of the
following options:
■ Auto – Requires a dot1x-aware client to be
authorized by the authentication server. Clients
that are not dot1x-aware will be denied access.
■ Force-Authorized – Forces the port to grant
access to all clients, either dot1x-aware or
otherwise.
■ Force-Unauthorized – Forces the port to deny
access to all clients, either dot1x-aware or
otherwise.
Setup
■ Maximum Request – Sets the maximum number of
Use the Setup tab to configure the 802.1X times the switch port will retransmit an EAP request
authenticaion settings. The following fields are packet to the client before it times out the
available: authentication session. (Range: 1-10; Default 2)
■ System Authentication – Sets the global setting for ■ Mode Reauthentication – Sets the client to be
802.1X. (Default: Disabled) re-authenticated after the interval specified by the
Re-authentication Period. Re-authentication can be

Monitoring 69
used to detect if a new device is plugged into a Figure 64 802.1X Setup Screen
switch port. (Default: Disabled)
■ Max Count – The maximum number of hosts that
can connect to a port when the Multi-Host
operation mode is selected. (Range: 1-1024;
Default: 5)
■ Reauthentication Period – Sets the time period after
which a connected client must be re-authenticated.
(Range: 1-65535 seconds; Default: 3600 seconds)
■ Quiet Period – Sets the time that a switch port waits
after the Max Request Count has been exceeded
before attempting to acquire a new client. (Range:
1-65535 seconds; Default: 60 seconds)
■ Transmit Period – Sets the time period during an
authentication session that the switch waits before
re-transmitting an EAP packet. (Range: 1-65535; Monitoring
Default: 30 seconds)
Using the Web interface, you can display address table
After you have filled in the parameters, click Apply to information, set up port mirroring, and perform cable
save your changes. diagnostics.
The Monitoring menu includes three items:
■ Address Table
■ Port Mirroring
■ Cable Diagnostics
Address Table
The Switch’s address table contains the MAC addresses
learned by monitoring the source address for traffic

entering the Switch. You can display the address table Port Summary
to find specific MAC addresses, or view MAC addresses
Use the Port Summary tab to display the address table
associated with a specific port or VLAN.
information for selected ports.
The Address Table menu includes two tabs:
Figure 66 Address Table Port Summary Screen
■ Summary
■ Port Summary
Summary
Use the Summary tab to display the address table
information for all ports.
Clicking on any entry in the address table will copy the

entire contents of the address table into the clipboard
for use with other applications.
Figure 65 Address Table Summary Screen
Port Mirroring
The Switch allows you to monitor traffic going in and
out of a particular port. For traffic monitoring to work,
you need to attach a network analyzer to one port and
use it to monitor the traffic of other ports on the
Switch.
To set up traffic monitoring, you need to set a monitor
port (the port that is connected to the analyzer), and a
mirror port (the port that is to be monitored). Once the
pair is defined, and you enable traffic monitoring, the

Monitoring 71
Switch takes all the traffic going in or out of the mirror To set up port mirroring:
port and copies it to the monitor port. 1 Connect a network analyzer to a port.
CAUTION: The monitor port should have a higher 2 Access the Web interface. Click Monitoring, then Port
bandwidth than the mirror port. Otherwise, the Switch Mirroring on the menu. The Port Mirroring Setup Screen
may not be able to copy all traffic effectively during appears.
periods of high traffic. 3 Click Monitor as the port type, then select the port
number to which you connected the network analyzer.
Two tabs are available on the Port Mirroring page:
Traffic to or from the selected mirrored port will be
■ Setup forwarded to this port.
■ Remove 4 Click Mirror as the port type, then select the port
number that you want to monitor. Traffic to or from this
Setup port will be forwarded to the monitor port.
5 Select Mirror In to monitor a port’s incoming traffic, or
Use the Setup tab to create a port mirror session.
Mirror Out to monitor a port’s outgoing traffic.
Figure 67 Port Mirroring Setup Screen 6 Click Apply.
Remove
Use the Remove tab to delete a port mirroring session.
Figure 68 Port Mirroring Remove Screen

To remove a port mirror session: Summary

1 From the port mirror session list, select the session to Use the Summary tab to display information on Test
remove. Result, Cable Fault Distance, or Last Update for every
port on the switch.
2 Click Remove.
Figure 69 Cable Diagnostic Summary Screen
Cable Diagnostics
The Switch provides a cable diagnostic utility, which
helps you detect and resolve issues with the attached
cables.
The Cable Diagnostics menu includes two tabs:
■ Summary
■ Diagnostics

Monitoring 73
Diagnostics
Use the Diagnostics tab to display individual port
information on Test Result, Cable Fault Distance (in
meters), and Last Update.
Figure 70 Cable Diagnostic Screen
In the example: "0,0", the first digit refers to the length

of the transmit pairs. The second digit the length of the
receive pairs.


5 TROUBLESHOOTING
This chapter lists some issues that you may encounter Do as instructed and wait for the remainder of the
while installing, using, and managing the Switch, with switch initialization to complete.
suggested courses of corrective action to take. You will then be presented with 4 options:
If you encounter an issue that is not listed here and you ■ Initialize
cannot solve it, check the 3Com Knowledgebase at ■ Password
http://knowledgebase.3com.com before
contacting your local technical support representative. ■ Reboot
■ Upgrade
For more information on how to obtain support for
your Switch, refer to Appendix A. Selecting Initialize will delete all the stored configura-
tion information, including IP address modes and pass-
words.
Resetting to Factory Defaults Selecting Password will delete all stored passwords. The
default user name will now be admin with no pass-
If the Switch does not operate normally or if the firm-
word.
ware becomes corrupted, you can reset the Switch to
factory defaults. Selecting Reboot will restart the Switch without making
any changes
Connect to the console interface, as detailed elsewhere
in this user guide. Selecting Upgrade will initiate a firmware download via
TFTP. Follow the instructions provided with your TFTP
During the power up sequence after the Power On Self
server to upgrade the firmware using this interface.
Test has completed, the following message will be dis-
played:
CAUTION: Resetting the Switch to factory defaults
Press Ctrl+C within 5 seconds to get into erases all your settings. You will need to reconfigure the
FailSafe mode Switch after you reset it.

76 CHAPTER 5: TROUBLESHOOTING
The Switch will perform automatic IP configuration A link is connected, but the Link/Activity
after you reset it. See “Automatic IP Configuration” on LED for the port is off.
page 37 for more information.
There is a problem with this connection. Verify that:
■ The device being connected to is powered on and
Forgotten Static IP Address operating correctly.
If you have forgotten the static IP address that you have ■ The cable is connected at both ends.
assigned to the Switch and you need to access the Web ■ The cable is not damaged.
interface, you can use the console interface. Use the
■ If the connection is to a workstation, that the work-
summary command once you logged in to display the IP
station's network interface is installed and config-
settings of the switch. Alternately, use the 3Com Detect
ured correctly.
application (page 31) to locate the Switch on your net-
work ■ The correct category of cable is being used for the
required link speed. Category 3 cables can be used
for 10BASE-T operation only. Category 5 cable is
required for 100BASE-TX or 1000BASE-T. 3Com rec-
Solving LED Issues
ommends Category 5e or 6 cables for 1000BASE-T
This section lists some issues that are related to the LEDs operation.
on the front panel of the Switch. For information on
basic LED checks, refer to the following topics in
Chapter 1: A fiber cable is connected, but the Module
Active LED is off.
■ (2) Gigabit Combo Ports (RJ-45/SFP)
Verify that:
■ (4) 10/100BASE-TX Link/Activity Status LEDs
■ The fiber cable is in good condition.
■ (7) Power LED
■ The SFP module is correctly inserted.
■ A 3Com SFP module is being used. Refer to
“Approved SFP Transceivers” on page 22 for details.
■ The equipment at the far end is installed and cor-
rectly configured.

If the Problem Persists 77
The Link/Activity LED is on, but network

performance is poor If the Problem Persists
If the problem persists and the unit still does not oper-
The Switch supports full-duplex autonegotiation. If the
ate successfully, contact your 3Com network supplier
connected device does not support autonegotiation,
with the following information before returning the
ensure that it is configured for half-duplex operation
unit:
only. If the connected device has autonegotiation dis-
abled or overridden, and is configured as full-duplex, ■ Product number and serial number (printed on a
the Switch will configure the link as half-duplex, caus- label supplied with the unit).
ing a mismatch that will reduce network performance ■ A brief description of the issue
when data is transmitting and receiving simultaneously
on the same link.
Ensure that the connected device has either:

■ Autonegotiation enabled, or
■ The ports are configured for half-duplex operation
All ports appear to show continual activity.

There may be broadcast storms on the network.
Remove port connections one at a time, waiting a few
seconds between each port. If the LEDs go off after
removing a port connection, the device that was con-
nected to that port is introducing an excessive amount
of broadcast frames to the network. Some pieces of
network equipment operate by sending out broadcast
frames regularly.
Refer to the documentation that accompanies the

device for information on disabling the broadcast
operation.

78 CHAPTER 5: TROUBLESHOOTING

A OBTAINING SUPPORT FOR YOUR PRODUCT
are available to manage your installation with minimal

Register Your Product disruption to your network. Expert assessment and
Warranty and other service benefits start from the date implementation services are offered to fill resource gaps
of purchase, so it is important to register your product and ensure the success of your networking projects.
quickly to ensure you get full use of the warranty and More information on 3Com maintenance and
other service benefits available to you. Professional Services is available at www.3com.com.
Warranty and other service benefits are enabled through Contact your authorized 3Com reseller or 3Com for a
product registration. Register your product at complete list of the value-added services available in
http://eSupport.3com.com/. 3Com eSupport your area.
services are based on accounts that you create or have
authorization to access. First time users must apply for a Troubleshoot Online
user name and password that provides access to a
number of eSupport features including Product You will find support tools posted on the 3Com Web
Registration, Repair Services, and Service Request. If you site at www.3com.com/
have trouble registering your product, please contact
3Com Knowledgebase helps you troubleshoot 3Com
3Com Global Services for assistance.
products. This query-based interactive tool is located at
http://knowledgebase.3com.com and
Purchase Value-Added Services contains thousands of technical solutions written by
3Com support engineers.
To enhance response times or extend warranty benefits,
contact 3Com or your authorized 3Com reseller.
Value-added services like 3Com ExpressSM and Access Software Downloads
GuardianSM can include 24x7 telephone technical
Software Updates are the bug fix/maintenance
support, software upgrades, onsite assistance or
releases for the version of software initially purchased
advance hardware replacement. Experienced engineers
with the product. In order to access these Software

80 APPENDIX A: OBTAINING SUPPORT FOR YOUR PRODUCT
Updates you must first register your product on the ■ A list of system hardware and software, including
3Com Web site at http://eSupport.3com.com/. revision level
First time users will need to apply for a user name and ■ Diagnostic error messages
password. A link to software downloads can be found ■ Details about recent configuration changes, if
at http://eSupport.3com.com/, or under the applicable
Product Support heading at www.3com.com/
To send a product directly to 3Com for repair, you must
Software Upgrades are the feature releases that first obtain a return authorization number (RMA).
follow the software version included with your original Products sent to 3Com, without authorization numbers
product. In order to access upgrades and related clearly marked on the outside of the package, will be
documentation you must first purchase a service returned to the sender unopened, at the sender’s
contract from 3Com or your reseller. expense. If your product is registered and under
warranty, you can obtain an RMA number online at
http://eSupport.3com.com/. First time users
Telephone Technical Support and Repair will need to apply for a user name and password.
To obtain telephone support as part of your warranty
and other service benefits, you must first register your
product at http://eSupport.3com.com/ Contact Us
3Com offers telephone, e-mail and Internet access to
Warranty and other service benefits start from the date technical support and repair services. To access these
of purchase, so it is important to register your product services for your region, use the appropriate telephone
quickly to ensure you get full use of the warranty and number, URL or e-mail address from the list below.
other service benefits available to you.
Telephone numbers are correct at the time of
When you contact 3Com for assistance, please have the publication. Find a current directory of support
following information ready: telephone numbers posted on the 3Com Web site at
■ Product model name, part number, and serial http://csoweb4.3com.com/contactus/
number
■ Proof of purchase, if you have not pre-registered
your product

Contact Us 81
Country Telephone Number Country Telephone Number
Asia, Pacific Rim Telephone Technical Support and From the following countries, call the appropriate number
Repair
Austria 0800 297 468
Australia 1800 075 316 Belgium 0800 71429
Hong Kong 2907 0456 Denmark 800 17309
India 000 800 440 1193 Finland 0800 113153
Indonesia 001 803 852 9825 France 0800 917959
Japan 03 3507 5984 Germany 0800 182 1502
Malaysia 1800 812 612 Hungary 06800 12813
New Zealand 0800 450 454 Ireland 1 800 553 117
Philippines 1800 144 10220 or Israel 180 945 3794
029003078 Italy 800 879489
PR of China 800 810 0504 Luxembourg 800 23625
Singapore 800 448 1433 Netherlands 0800 0227788
South. Korea 080 698 0880 Norway 800 11376
Taiwan 00801 444 318 Poland 00800 4411 357
Thailand 001 800 441 2152 Portugal 800 831416
South Africa 0800 995 014
Pakistan Call the U.S. direct by dialing 00 800 01001, then Spain 900 938 919
dialing 800 763 6780 Sweden 020 795 482
Switzerland 0800 553 072
Sri Lanka Call the U.S. direct by dialing 02 430 430, then U.K. 0800 096 3266
dialing 800 763 6780
Vietnam Call the U.S. direct by dialing 1 201 0288, then You can also obtain support in this region using this URL:
dialing 800 763 6780 http://emea.3com.com/support/email.html
You can also obtain non-urgent support in this region at this You can also obtain non-urgent support in this region at
email address [email protected] these email addresses:
Or request a return material authorization number (RMA) by Technical support and general requests:
FAX using this number: +61 2 9937 5048, or send an [email protected]
email at this email address: [email protected]
Return material authorization: [email protected]
Contract requests: [email protected]
Europe, Middle East, and Africa Telephone Technical
Support and Repair
From anywhere in these +44 1442 435529
regions not listed below, call:

82 APPENDIX A: OBTAINING SUPPORT FOR YOUR PRODUCT
Country Telephone Number Country Telephone Number

Latin America Telephone Technical Support and Repair You can also obtain support in this region using the
following:
From the Caribbean, Central and South America, call: Spanish speakers, enter the URL:
Antigua 1 800 988 2112 http://lat.3com.com/lat/support/form.html
Argentina 0 810 444 3COM Portuguese speakers, enter the URL:
Aruba 1 800 998 2112 http://lat.3com.com/br/support/form.html
Bahamas 1 800 998 2112 English speakers in Latin America should send e-mail to:
Barbados 1 800 998 2112 [email protected]
Belize 52 5 201 0010
Bermuda 1 800 998 2112
Bonaire 1 800 998 2112 US and Canada Telephone Technical Support and
Brazil 0800 13 3COM Repair
Cayman 1 800 998 2112
Chile AT&T +800 998 2112 1 800 876 3266
Colombia AT&T +800 998 2112
Costa Rica AT&T +800 998 2112
Curacao 1 800 998 2112
Ecuador AT&T +800 998 2112
Dominican Republic AT&T +800 998 2112
Guatemala AT&T +800 998 2112
Haiti 57 1 657 0888
Honduras AT&T +800 998 2112
Jamaica 1 800 998 2112
Martinique 571 657 0888
Mexico 01 800 849CARE
Nicaragua AT&T +800 998 2112
Panama AT&T +800 998 2112
Paraguay 54 11 4894 1888
Peru AT&T +800 998 2112
Puerto Rico 1 800 998 2112
Salvador AT&T +800 998 2112
Trinidad and Tobago 1 800 998 2112
Uruguay AT&T +800 998 2112
Venezuela AT&T +800 998 2112
Virgin Islands 57 1 657 0888

B TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Physical
3CBLSF26 Related Standards
Width 44 cm (17.3 in)
The Baseline Switch 2226-SFP Plus has been designed
Depth 17.3 cm (6.8 in)
to the following standards:
Height 4.4 cm (1.7 in) or 1U
Functional IEEE 802.3 (Ethernet), IEEE 802.3u (Fast Weight 1.66 kg (3.66 lbs)
Ethernet), IEEE 802.3ab and IEEE 802.3z
(Gigabit Ethernet), IEEE 802.3x (Flow Mounting Free standing, or 19 inch rack mounted
Control), IEEE 802.1D 1993 (Bridging), IEEE using the mounting kit supplied
802.1Q 1998 (Virtual LAN)
MAC Address 8192 Electrical
Safety UL 60950-1, EN 60950-1, CSA 22.2 Power Inlet IEC 320
#60950-1, IEC 60950-1
AC Line Frequency 50/60 Hz
EMC Emissions EN61000-3-2 & EN61000-3-3, EN 55022
Class A, FCC Part 15 Subpart B Class A, Input Voltage 100–240 VAC (auto range)
ICES-003 Class A, VCCI Class A, CISPR 22
Class A Current Rating 1 Amp (maximum)
Immunity EN 55024 Maximum Power 30 W
Consumption
Environmental Maximum Power 102 BTU/hr
Dissipation
Operating 0-40 °C (32–104 °F)
Temperature
Storage -40-70 °C (-40-158 °F)
Temperature
Humidity 0-95% (non-condensing)
Standard EN 60068 (IEC 68)—various parts

84 APPENDIX B: TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Physical
3CBLSF26PWR Related Standards Width 44 cm (17.3 in)
The Baseline Switch 2426-PWR Plus has been Depth 23.8 cm (9.4 in)
designed to the following standards: Height 4.4 cm (1.7 in) or 1U
Functional IEEE 802.3 (Ethernet), IEEE 802.3u (Fast Weight 3.2 kg (7.05 lbs)
Ethernet), IEEE 802.3ab and IEEE 802.3z Mounting Free standing, or 19 inch rack mounted
(Gigabit Ethernet), IEEE 802.3x (Flow using the mounting kit supplied
Control), IEEE 802.1D 1993 (Bridging), IEEE
802.3af (Power over Ethernet), IEEE
802.3at (Power over Ethernet Plus)
Electrical
MAC Address 8192
Power Inlet IEC 320
Safety UL 60950-1, EN 60950-1, CSA 22.2
AC Line Frequency 50/60 Hz
#60950-1, IEC 60950-1
EMC Emissions EN 61000-3-2 & EN 61000-3-3, EN 55022 Input Voltage 100–240 VAC (auto range)
Class A, FCC Part 15 Subpart B Class A, Current Rating 3.5 Amp (maximum)
ICES-003 Class A, VCCI Class A, CISPR 22
Class A Maximum Power 240 W
Immunity EN 55024 Consumption
Maximum Power 182 BTU/hr
Dissipation
Environmental
Maximum 190 W
Operating 0-40 °C (32–104 °F) Pover-over-Ethernet
Temperature Budget
Storage -40-70 °C (-40-158 °F)
Temperature
Humidity 0-95% (non-condensing)

3CBLSF50 Related Standards 85
Physical
3CBLSF50 Related Standards Width 440 mm (17.3 in)
The Baseline Switch 2250-SFP Plus has been designed Depth 215 mm (8.5 in)
to the following standards: Height 41 mm (1.6 in) or 1U
Functional ISO 8802-3, IEEE 802.3 (Ethernet), IEEE Weight 1.9 kgs (4.19 lbs)
802.3u (Fast Ethernet), IEEE 802.3ab and
IEEE 802.3z (Gigabit Ethernet), IEEE 802.3x Mounting Free standing, or 19 inch rack mounted
(Flow Control), IEEE 802.1D (Bridging) using the mounting kit supplied
MAC Address 8192
Safety UL 60950-1, EN 60950-1, CSA 22.2, Electrical
#60950-1, IEC 60950-1 Power Inlet IEC 320
EMC Emissions EN61000-3-2 & EN 61000-3-3, EN 55022, AC Line Frequency 50/60 Hz
Class A, FCC Part 15, Subpart B Class A,
ICES-003 Class A, VCCI Class A, CISPR 22 Input Voltage 100–240 VAC (auto range)
Class A
Current Rating 1 Amp (maximum)
Immunity EN 55024
Maximum Power 30 W
Consumption
Environmental Maximum Power 184.3 BTU/hr
Operating 0–40 °C (32–104 °F) Dissipation
Temperature
Storage -40-70 °C (-40-158 °F)
Temperature
Humidity 0–95% (non-condensing)

86 APPENDIX B: TECHNICAL INFORMATION

C PIN-OUTS
Table 1 Console Cable Pinouts

Console Cable
RJ-45 Signal Direction DB9 DB9
A Console cable is an 8-conductor RJ45-to-DB9 cable. (modem) (console)
One end of the cable has an RJ-45 plug for connecting 1 RTS — 7 8
to the switch’s Console port, and the other end has a
DB-9 socket connector for connecting to the serial port 2 DTR — 4 6
on the terminal, as shown in Figure 71. 3 TXD — 3 2
Figure 71 Console Cable 4 CD — 1 5

Direction A Main label 5 GND — 5 5
Pos 9
Direction B 6 RXD — 2 3
8
A B 7 DSR — 6 4
1
8 RTS — 8 7
Pos 1

88 APPENDIX C: PIN-OUTS
Null Modem Cable Modem Cable

RJ-45 to RS-232 25-pin RJ-45 to RS-232 25-pin
PC/Terminal RS-232 Modem Port

Cable connector: RJ-45 female Cable connector: 25-pin male/female Cable connector: RJ-45 female Cable connector: 25-pin male
Screen Shell 1 Screen only required if screen Screen Shell 1 Screen
TxD 3 3 RxD TxD 3 2 TxD
RxD 2 2 TxD always required RxD 2 3 RxD
Ground 5 7 Ground RTS 7 4 RTS
RTS 7 4 RTS CTS 8 5 CTS
CTS 8 20 DTR DSR 6 6 DSR
DSR 6 5 CTS required for handshake Ground 5 7 Ground
DCD 1 6 DSR DCD 1 8 DCD
DTR 4 8 DCD DTR 4 20 DTR
PC-AT Serial Cable

RJ-45 to 9-pin
PC-AT Serial Port
Cable connector: RJ-45 female Cable connector: 9-pin female
only required if screen
Screen Shell Shell Screen
DTR 4 1 DCD Required for handshake
TxD 3 2 RxD Always required
RxD 2 3 TxD
CTS 8 4 DTR required for handshake
Ground 5 5 Ground always required
DSR 6 6 DSR
RTS 7 7 RTS required for handshake
DCD 1 8 CTS

Ethernet Port RJ-45 Pin Assignments 89
Table 3 RJ-45 MDIX Pin Assignments

Ethernet Port RJ-45 Pin Assignments
Pin Number 10/100 1000
Table 2 RJ-45 MDI Pin Assignments Ports configured as MDIX
Pin Number 10/100 1000 1 Receive Data + Bidirectional Data B+
Ports configured as MDI 2 Receive Data - Bidirectional Data B-
1 Transmit Data + Bidirectional Data A+ 3 Transmit Data + Bidirectional Data A+
2 Transmit Data - Bidirectional Data A- 4 Not assigned Bidirectional Data D+
3 Receive Data + Bidirectional Data B+ 5 Not assigned Bidirectional Data D-
4 Not assigned Bidirectional Data C+ 6 Transmit Data - Bidirectional Data A-
5 Not assigned Bidirectional Data C- 7 Not assigned Bidirectional Data C+
6 Receive Data – Bidirectional Data B- 8 Not assigned Bidirectional Data C-
7 Not assigned Bidirectional Data D+
8 Not assigned Bidirectional Data D-

90 APPENDIX C: PIN-OUTS

D 3COM CLI REFERENCE GUIDE
This section describes using the Command Line Interface 6 Select Terminal keys for Function, Arrow, and Ctrl
(CLI) to manage the device. The device is managed keys. Ensure that the setting is for Terminal keys (not
through the CLI from a direct connection to the device Windows keys).
console port.
Logging on to the CLI
The Login process requires a User Name and Password.
Getting Started with the Command Line The default user name for first time configuration is
Interface admin. No password is required. User names and
Using the CLI, network managers enter configuration passwords are case sensitive.
commands and parameters to configure the device.
Using the CLI is very similar to entering commands on a To logon to the CLI Interface:
UNIX system. 1 Press Enter without typing in a username. The Login
prompt displays:
Console Port
Login:
To start using the CLI via a console port:
1 Connect the RJ-45 cable to the Console port of the 2 Enter your User Name at the Login prompt.
switch to the serial port of the terminal or computer 3 Press Enter. The Password prompt displays:
running the terminal emulation application.
2 Set the baud rate to 38400. Password:
3 Set the data format to 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, and no The Login information is verified, and displays the fol-
parity. lowing CLI menu:
4 Set Flow Control to none.
Select menu option#
5 Under Properties, select VT100 for Emulation mode.

92 APPENDIX D: 3COM CLI REFERENCE GUIDE
If the password is invalid, the following message

appears and Login process restarts. CLI Commands
This Command section contains the following
Incorrect Password
commands:
Automatic Logout ■ ?
The user session is automatically terminated after 30 ■ Ping

minutes in which no device configuration activity has ■ Summary
occurred. The following message is displayed:
■ ipSetup
Session closed by automatic logout. ■ Upgrade
■ Initialize
Concurrent CLI Sessions
■ Reboot
The command line interface supports one CLI session.
■ Logout
■ Password

CLI Commands 93
? To return to a previous menu, type "q".

The ? command displays a list of CLI commands on the To return to the top level menu or abort an
action, press the [Esc] key.
device.
-- Enter <CR> to continue --:
Syntax
? Menu options: --------3Com Baseline Switch
2426-PWR Plus-----------------------
Default Configuration ? - Displays Help information
initialize - Reset the device to factory
This command has no default configuration. default, except IP.
ipSetup - Configures IP address.
User Guidelines logout - Logout from this session.
ping - Ping a remote station.
There are no user guidelines for this command.
password - Change password.
reboot - Power cycles the device.
Example
summary - Summarises IP setup and software
The following displays the list presented for the ? versions.
command: upgrade - Software upgrade over TFTP.
Select menu option#? Type ? for help.

This command line console allows you to configure -----------------3Com Baseli (1)--------------
and manage your system by making selections from Select menu option:
the displayed menu.
You can enter successive menu choices on the same

line instead of pressing the [Return] key after
each selection. For example, if you are at the
top level menu and wish to display the system
configuration, enter "system summary".
To specify a menu choice you need only type a

unique abbreviation.
For example, "system summary" can be abbreviated
"sy s".

Ping Summary
The Ping command sends ICMP echo request packets to The Summary command displays the current IP
another node on the network. configuration and software versions running on the
device. It is intended for devices that support separate
Syntax runtime and bootcode Images.
ping [IP address | URL| hostname]
Syntax
Parameters Summary
■ IP Address — IP address to ping.
Default Configuration
■ URL — URL address to ping.
This command has no default configuration.
■ hostname — hostname to ping. (Range: 1 - 158
characters) User Guidelines
Default Configuration There are no user guidelines for this command.
This command has no default configuration. Example
User Guidelines The following displays current IP configuration and

software versions running on the device:
There are no user guidelines for this command.
Select menu option: summary
Example IP Method: manual
The following displays the result of a Ping command: IP address: 192.168.1.1
Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
Select menu option: ping 192.168.1.9 Default gateway: 192.168.1.254
Starting ping, resolution of displayed time is 10 Runtime version: 0.00.00.11
milli-seconds. Bootcode version: 12.26.13.43
Response from 192.168.1.9: TTL=128. time=20ms
Select menu option:
Select menu option:

CLI Commands 95
ipSetup Example
The ipSetup command allows the user to define an IP The following example displays an IP address configured
address on the device either manually or via a DHCP manually:
server.
Select menu option: ipSetup
Syntax Enter configuration method (auto,manual)[auto]:
manual
ipSetup Enter IP Address [0.0.0.0 ]:
192.168.1.1
Default Configuration Enter Subnet Mask [255.255.0.0 ]:
255.255.255.0
No default IP address is defined for interfaces. Enter Default Gateway [192.168.1.254 ]:
Select management VLAN ID (1)[1]:
User Guidelines
This operation may take up to 30 seconds.
When the IP address is configured manually by the user,
the address must be in the range 0.0.0.0 through
Select menu option:
223.255.255.255.
IP Addresses configured beyond the range of 224.0.0.0 The following example displays an IP address obtained
are defined as multicast, experimental or broadcast via a DHCP server:
addresses.
Select menu option: ipSetup
If a default gateway is configured manually, the Enter configuration method (auto,manual)[manual]:
IP-address and mask are required to be the same as the auto
gateway-address and mask. Select management VLAN ID (1)[1]:
This operation may take up to 30 seconds.
Select menu option:

Upgrade Example
The Upgrade command starts a system download and The following example upgrades the system software on
thereby allowing a system upgrade. the Switch using a TFTP server:
Syntax Select menu option: upgrade

TFTP Server Address [192.168.1.254]: 192.168.1.9
upgrade
File Name [runtime2.bix]: bfs00_00_00_11.bin
Software Upgrade has
Default Configuration begun...........................................
................................................
This command has no default configuration. ................................................
................................................
................................................
User Guidelines ................................................
................................................
The Upgrade command prompts the user for required ................................................
information. The TFTP server IP address and the software ................................................
...........................
image file name on the server must be specified.
Upgrade Successful.
During the upgrade process, a series of dots appear
representing the upgrade process in the CLI interface.
Select menu option:
When the upgrade process is completed, the command
prompt reappears.
The Dual Software Image feature is supported, therefore

the next boot after the Upgrade command will always
use the newly downloaded image.

CLI Commands 97
Initialize Reboot
The Initialize command resets the device configuration The Reboot command simulates a power cycle of the
to factory defaults, retaining the current IP device.
configuration.
Syntax
Syntax reboot
Initialize
Default Configuration
Default Configuration This command has no default configuration.
This command has no default configuration.
User Guidelines
User Guidelines There are no user guidelines for this command.
The system prompts for confirmation of the request. If
no response is entered within 15 seconds, timeout Example
occurs and the command is not executed. Select menu option: reboot
Are you sure you want to reset the system
Example (yes,no)[no]: yes
Saving configuration......Saved config to all
The following example resets the Switch to factory units.
defaults:
System rebooting..........
Select menu option: initialize
WARNING: This command initializes the system to
factory defaults (excluding Management IP
configuration) and causes a reset.
Do you wish to continue (yes,no)[no]: yes
Saving configuration.....Saved config to all

units.
System rebooting..........

Logout Password
The Logout command terminates the CLI session. The Password command changes the user’s password.
Syntax Syntax
logout password
Default Configuration Default Configuration

This command has no default configuration. This command has no default configuration.
User Guidelines User Guidelines

There are no user guidelines for this command. The user needs to login to the session in order to
change the password.
Example
Example
Select menu option: logout
Select menu option: password
Old password:
Enter new password:
Retype password:
The command line interface password has been

successfully changed.
Select menu option:

REGULATORY NOTICES
FCC Statement CE Statements (Europe)
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital EU Representative:
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide 3Com Europe Limited
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a commerical environment. This Peoplebuilding 2, Peoplebuilding Estate
equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed Maylands Avenue
and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire
communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause HP2 4NW
harmful interference to radio communications, in which case the user will be required to United Kingdom
correct the interference at their own expense. This product complies with the European Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC and EMC
Directive 89/336/EEC as amended by European EMC Directive 2004/108/EC.
Information to the User Warning: This is a class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause
If this equipment does cause interference to radio or television reception, which can be radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct A copy of the signed Declaration of Conformity can be downloaded from the Product
the interference by one or more of the following measures: Support web page for the Baseline Switch 2226-SFP Plus, 2426-PWR Plus and 2250-SFP
■ Reorient the receiving antenna. Plus at http://www.3Com.com.
■ Relocate the equipment with respect to the receiver. Also available at http://support.3com.com/doc/3CBLSF_EU_DOC.pdf
■ Move the equipment away from the receiver.

■ Plug the equipment into a different outlet so that equipment and receiver are
VCCI Statement
on different branch circuits.
If necessary the user should consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television
technician for additional suggestions. The user may find the following booklet prepared
by the Federal Communications Commission helpful:
How to Identify and Resolve Radio-TV Interference Problems
This booklet is available from the U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC
20402, Stock No. 004-000-00345-4. In order to meet FCC emissions limits, this Pre-Standard IEEE 802.3at and Cable Temperatures
equipment must be used only with cables which comply with IEEE 802.3. 3Com recommends that you do not operate your cables above 50°C (122°F) if you are
using the higher power mode capability of the 3CBLSF26PWR. This switch can deliver up
to 29.6 W per port (measured at the PD, assuming 100 m Cat 5E cable connected
ICES Statement between the PD and the Switch 2426-PWR, subject to power being available), and in
This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. certain cable installations this may result in increased cable temperatures. If you are in
Cet appareil numérique de la Classe A est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada. anyway unsure of how your cable installation is laid out, you should contact an approved
cable installation company for advice prior to using the higher power modes.
This guidance is only applicable to pre-standard 802.3at operation. When operating in
802.3af (15.4 W) mode it is not necessary to run at lower than rated cable temperatures.
99
100
GLOSSARY
10BASE-T Auto-negotiation
The IEEE specification for 10 Mbps Ethernet over Auto-negotiation is where two devices sharing a link,
Category 3, 4 or 5 twisted pair cable. automatically configure to use the best common speed.
The order of preference (best first) is: 1000BASE-T full
100BASE-TX duplex, 100BASE-TX full duplex, 100BASE-TX half
The IEEE specification for 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet over duplex, 10BASE-T full duplex, and 10BASE-T half duplex.
Category 5 twisted-pair cable. Auto-negotiation is defined in the IEEE 802.3 standard
for Ethernet and is an operation that takes place in a
1000BASE-LX few milliseconds. Auto-negotiation must be enabled for
the 1000BASE-T ports to operate at 1000 Mbps, full
IEEE 802.3z specification for Gigabit Ethernet over 9/125 duplex.
micron core single-mode fiber cable.
Bandwidth
1000BASE-SX The information capacity, measured in bits per second,
IEEE 802.3z specification for Gigabit Ethernet over two that a channel can transmit. The bandwidth of Ethernet
strands of 50/125 or 62.5/125 micron core multimode is 10 Mbps, the bandwidth of Fast Ethernet is 100
fiber cable. Mbps and Gigabit Ethernet is 1000 Mbps.
BPDU
1000BASE-T
Bridge Protocol Data Unit. A type of information packet
IEEE 802.3ab specification for Gigabit Ethernet over that ensures that data is efficiently exchanged between
100-ohm Category 5, 5e or 6 twisted-pair cable (using all Switches in a LAN. BPDU messages detect loops in a
four wire pairs). network, and remove them by shutting down the bridge
causing the loop.

102 GLOSSARY
Category 3 Cables Client

One of five grades of Twisted Pair (TP) cabling defined The term used to describe the desktop PC that is
by the EIA/TIA-568 standard. Category 3 is voice grade connected to your network.
cable and can only be used in Ethernet networks
(10BASE-T) to transmit data at speeds of up to 10 DHCP
Mbps. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. This protocol
automatically assigns an IP address for every computer
Category 5 Cables on your network. Windows 95, Windows 98 and
One of five grades of Twisted Pair (TP) cabling defined Windows NT 4.0 contain software that assigns IP
by the EIA/TIA-568 standard. Category 5 can be used in addresses to workstations on a network. These
Ethernet (10BASE-T) and Fast Ethernet networks assignments are made by the DHCP server software that
(100BASE-TX) and can transmit data at speeds of up to runs on Windows NT Server.
100 Mbps. Category 5 cabling is better to use for
network cabling than Category 3, because it supports Ethernet
both Ethernet (10 Mbps) and Fast Ethernet (100 Mbps) A LAN specification developed jointly by Xerox, Intel and
speeds. Digital Equipment Corporation. Ethernet networks use
CSMA/CD to transmit packets at a rate of 10 Mbps and
Category 5e Cables 100 Mbps over a variety of cables.
One of five grades of Twisted Pair (TP) cabling defined
by the EIA/TIA-568 standard. Category 5e can be used Ethernet Address
in Ethernet (10BASE-T), Fast Ethernet (100BASE-TX) and See MAC address.
Gigabit Ethernet (1000BASE-T) networks, and can
transmit data at speeds of up to 1000 Mbps. Fast Ethernet
An Ethernet system that is designed to operate at 100
Category 6 Cables Mbps.
One of five grades of Twisted Pair (TP) cabling defined
by the EIA/TIA-568-B standard. Category 6 can be used Gigabit Ethernet
in Ethernet (10BASE-T), Fast Ethernet (100BASE-TX) and An Ethernet system that is designed to operate at 1000
Gigabit Ethernet (1000BASE-T) networks, and can Mbps.
transmit data at speeds of up to 1000 Mbps.

103
Full Duplex IETF

A system that allows packets to be transmitted and Internet Engineering Task Force. An organization
received at the same time and, in effect, doubles the responsible for providing engineering solutions for
potential throughput of a link. TCP/IP networks. In the network management area, this
group is responsible for the development of the SNMP
Half Duplex protocol.
A system that allows packets to be transmitted and
received, but not at the same time. Half duplex is not IP
supported for 1000 Mbps. Contrast with full duplex. Internet Protocol. IP is a layer 3 network protocol that
is the standard for sending data through a network. IP
IEEE is part of the TCP/IP set of protocols that describe the
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. This routing of packets to addressed devices. An IP address
American organization was founded in 1963 and sets consists of 32 bits divided into two or three fields: a
standards for computers and communications. network number and a host number or a network
number, a subnet number, and a host number.
IEEE 802.1D
Specifies a general method for the operation of MAC
IP Address
bridges, including the Spanning Tree Protocol. Internet Protocol Address. A unique identifier for a
device attached to a network using TCP/IP. The address
IEEE 802.1Q is written as four octets separated with periods
VLAN Tagging - Defines Ethernet frame tags which carry (full-stops), and is made up of a network section, an
VLAN information. It allows switches to assign optional subnet section and a host section.
endstations to different virtual LANs, and defines a
standard way for VLANs to communicate across
ISP
switched networks. Internet Service Provider. An ISP is a business that
provides connectivity to the Internet for individuals and
IEEE 802.3ad other businesses or organizations.
A standard that defines link aggregation. 802.3ad is
now incorporated into the relevant sections of the IEEE
LAN
Std. 802.3-2002. Local Area Network. A network of end stations (such
as PCs, printers, servers) and network devices (hubs and

104 GLOSSARY
switches) that cover a relatively small geographic area purpose of exchanging information or sharing resources.
(usually not larger than a floor or building). LANs are Networks vary in size, some are within a single room,
characterized by high transmission speeds over short others span continents.
distances (up to 1000 metres).
Ping
Layer 2 Packet Internet Groper. An Internet utility used to
Data Link layer in the ISO 7-Layer Data Communications determine whether a particular IP address is online. It is
Protocol. This is related directly to the hardware used to test and debug a network by sending out a
interface for the network devices and passes on traffic packet and waiting for a response.
based on MAC addresses.
Power over Ethernet
Link Aggregation PoE technology describes a system to transmit electrical
See Trunking. power, along with data, to remote devices over standard
twisted-pair cable in an Ethernet network. This
MAC technology is useful for powering IP telephones, wireless
Media Access Control. A protocol specified by the IEEE LAN access points, network cameras, network hubs,
for determining which devices have access to a network embedded computers, and other appliances where it
at any one time. would be inconvenient, expensive or infeasible to supply
power separately. It works with an unmodified Ethernet
MAC Address cabling infrastructure.
Media Access Control Address. Also called the
hardware, physical or Ethernet address. A layer 2
Protocol
address associated with a particular network device. A set of rules for communication between devices on a
Most devices that connect to a LAN have a MAC network. The rules dictate format, timing, sequencing
address assigned to them as they are used to identify and error control.
other devices in a network. MAC addresses are 6 bytes
long. RJ-45
A standard connector used to connect Ethernet
Network networks. The "RJ" stands for "registered jack."
A Network is a collection of computers and other
computer equipment that are connected for the

105
Server Switch
A computer in a network that is shared by multiple end A device that interconnects several LANs to form a
stations. Servers provide end stations with access to single logical LAN that comprises of several LAN
shared network services such as computer files and segments. Switches are similar to bridges, in that they
printer queues. connect LANs of a different type; however they connect
more LANs than a bridge and are generally more
SFP sophisticated.
Small Form Factor Pluggable (SFP) Connectors are based
on an open standard that enables hot swapping of TCP/IP
various type of fiber optic and copper-based transceivers Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol.
into the host equipment. This is the name for two of the most well-known
protocols developed for the interconnection of
Subnet Address networks. Originally a UNIX standard, TCP/IP is now
An extension of the IP addressing scheme that allows a supported on almost all platforms, and is the protocol
site to use a single IP network address for multiple of the Internet.
physical networks.
TCP relates to the content of the data travelling through
Subnet Mask a network — ensuring that the information sent arrives
in one piece when it reaches its destination. IP relates to
A subnet mask, which may be a part of the TCP/IP
the address of the end station to which data is being
information provided by your ISP, is a set of four
sent, as well as the address of the destination network.
numbers configured like an IP address. It is used to
create IP address numbers used only within a particular Traffic Monitoring
network (as opposed to valid IP address numbers
Enables the monitoring of port traffic by attaching a
recognized by the Internet, which must assigned by
network analyzer to one switch port, in order to
InterNIC).
monitor the traffic of other ports on the Switch.
Subnets
Trunking
A network that is a component of a larger network.
A method which specifies how to create a single
high-speed logical link that combines several
lower-speed physical links.

106 GLOSSARY
VLAN
A Virtual LAN is a collection of network nodes that
share the same collision domain regardless of their
physical location or connection point in the network. A
VLAN serves as a logical workgroup with no physical
barriers, and allows users to share information and
resources as though located on the same LAN.

INDEX
Numbers D I
1000BASE-LX 101 DHCP 102 IEEE 103
1000BASE-SX 101 diagram IETF 103
1000BASE-T 101 front panel 11 IP address
100BASE-TX 101 dynamic host control protocol 102 auto configuration 37
10BASE-T 101 modifying 37
IP defined 103
E ISP defined 103
A Ethernet 102
auto IP configuration 37
L
F LAN defined 103
B Fast Ethernet 102 LED issues 76
bandwidth 101 FCC statement 99 link aggregation 63
Baseline Switch 2848-SFP 83, 84 Feedback about this User Guide 8 local area network 103
front panel diagram 11
full duplex 103
C M
category 3 cables 102 MAC address 104
category 5 cables 102 G media access control 104
category 5e cables 102 Gigabit Ethernet 102 monitoring traffic 66, 70
category 6 cables 102 Glossary 101
client 102
configuration N
overview 35 H network analyzer 66, 70
conventions half duplex 103 network defined 104
text, About This Guide 8

108 INDEX
navigating 28
P T requirements for accessing 25
password TCP/IP 103
changing 40 defined 105
default (blank) 40 technical specifications 83
setting 36 traffic 105
port settings monitoring 66, 70
configuring 56, 60, 66 troubleshooting 75
positioning the Switch 18 LED-related issues 76
POST 21 POST failed 21
protocol defined 104 trunking See link aggregation
R U
repair authorization number by FAX, user name
Asia and Pacific Rim 81 default 40
resetting to factory defaults 75
RJ-45 defined 104
V
viewing
S status information 35
server defined 105 VLANs 44
SFP transceivers creating 51
approved (supported) 22 maximum supported 45
inserting 22 sample configurations 49
removing 23
spot checks 23
subnet mask 105 W
Switch Web interface
positioning 18 accessing using the CLI 25
switch defined 105 buttons 31
connecting 25
logging on 27
menu 28

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Baseline Switch 2226-SFP Plus

Baseline Switch 2426-PWR Plus

Part No. 10016622

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Supplying Power to the Switch 20

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D 3COM CLI REFERENCE GUIDE

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Unless noted otherwise, the features, specifications and www.3Com.com

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Table 2 Text Conventions Please include the following information when

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This chapter provides an overview of the features and

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10/100 Mbps ports can operate in either half-duplex or

The Switch also supports a pre-standard implementation

Gigabit Combo Ports (RJ-45/SFP)

When an SFP port is in operation, the corresponding

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WARNHINWEIS: RJ-45-Porte. Diese Porte sind

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network devices, such as IP phones or wireless access (3) Console Port

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1000BASE-T Mode 1000BASE-T only operates in full-duplex mode.

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Yellow Internal power, POST, or loopback test has

Flashing The Switch is undergoing the power up

Off The unit is not receiving power.

(8) Self-adhesive Pads

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The Switch is powered from the AC supply.

If any of the above items are damaged or missing,

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vorhanden ist. Sie können diese Sicherheitsanleitung auf

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It is always good practice to wear an anti-static wrist To rack-mount the Switch:

CAUTION: If installing the Switch in a free-standing

Using the Mounting Kit

The Switch is 1U (1.7 inches) high and will fit in a

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Montagesatz Anweisungen Placing Units On Top of Each Other

1 Platzieren Sie die Baugruppe aufrecht auf einer harten,

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■ 1000BASE-SX SFP transceiver

3Com recommends using 3Com SFPs in the Switch. If

Inserting an SFP Transceiver

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Removing an SFP Transceiver

To remove an SFP transceiver:

CAUTION: SFP transceivers are keyed and can be

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Table 9 Items to Check

Cabling Check that all external cabling connec-

Cooling fan Where possible, check that the cooling fan