3com Switch 4400
3com Switch 4400
3com Switch 4400
SuperStack® 3
Switch 4400
Getting Started Guide
3C17203
3C17204
3C17206
http://www.3com.com/
3Com Corporation Copyright © 2002, 3Com Technologies. All rights reserved. No part of this documentation may be reproduced
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If you are a United States government agency, then this documentation and the software described herein are
provided to you subject to the following:
All technical data and computer software are commercial in nature and developed solely at private expense.
Software is delivered as “Commercial Computer Software” as defined in DFARS 252.227-7014 (June 1995) or
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not be registered in other countries.
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CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCING THE
SUPERSTACK 3 SWITCH 4400
About the Switch 4400 12
Summary of Hardware Features 12
Summary of Software Features 13
Switch 4400 — Front View Detail 14
10BASE-T/ 100BASE-TX Ports 15
LEDs 15
Switch 4400 — Rear View Detail 17
Power Socket 18
Redundant Power System Socket 18
Console Port 18
Expansion Module Slots 18
Default Settings 19
4 PROBLEM SOLVING
Solving Problems Indicated by LEDs 48
Solving Hardware Problems 49
Solving Communication Problems 50
Solving Software Upgrade Problems 51
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A SAFETY INFORMATION
Important Safety Information 54
L’information de Sécurité Importante 55
Wichtige Sicherheitsinformationen 57
B PIN-OUTS
Null Modem Cable 59
PC-AT Serial Cable 59
Modem Cable 60
RJ-45 Pin Assignments 60
C TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Switch 4400
(24-port) 63
Switch 4400
(48-port) 65
D TECHNICAL SUPPORT
Online Technical Services 67
World Wide Web Site 67
3Com Knowledgebase Web Services 67
3Com FTP Site 68
Support from Your Network Supplier 68
Support from 3Com 68
Returning Products for Repair 70
INDEX
REGULATORY NOTICES
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This guide provides all the information you need to install and use a
SuperStack® 3 Switch 4400 in its default state.
If the information in the release notes that are shipped with your product
differ from the information in this guide, follow the instructions in the
release notes.
Most user guides and release notes are available in Adobe Acrobat
Reader Portable Document Format (PDF) or HTML on the 3Com
World Wide Web site:
http://www.3com.com/
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Conventions Table 1 and Table 2 list conventions that are used throughout this guide.
Table 1 Notice Icons
Related Documentation 9
Related In addition to this guide, each Switch documentation set includes the
Documentation following:
■ SuperStack 3 Switch Implementation Guide
This guide contains information on the features supported by your
Switch and how they can be used to optimize your network. It is
supplied in PDF format on the CD-ROM that accompanies the Switch.
■ SuperStack 3 Switch Management Quick Reference Guide
This guide contains a summary of the web interface and command
line interface commands for the Switch.
■ SuperStack 3 Switch Management Interface Reference Guide
This guide provides detailed information about the web interface and
command line interface that enable you to manage the Switch. It is
supplied in HTML format on the CD-ROM that accompanies the
Switch.
■ Release Notes
These notes provide information about the current software release,
including new features, modifications, and known problems.
There are other publications you may find useful, such as:
Accessing Online The CD-ROM supplied with your Switch contains the following online
Documentation documentation:
Product You can register your SuperStack 3 Switch 4400 on the 3Com Web site:
Registration http://support.3com.com/registration/frontpg.pl
Documentation Your suggestions are very important to us. They will help make our
Comments documentation more useful to you. Please e-mail comments about this
document to 3Com at:
[email protected]
■ Document title
■ Document part number (on the title page)
■ Page number (if appropriate)
Example:
Page 21
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1 INTRODUCING THE
SUPERSTACK 3 SWITCH 4400
About the Switch The Switch 4400 is a stackable 10/100 Mbps device and provides
4400 high-performance work groups with a backbone to server connection.
The Switch 4400 allows Cascade, Gigabit Ethernet or Fast Ethernet Fiber
connections when expansion modules are installed in the expansion slots
on the rear of the unit. You can also add the Switch 4400 to any
SuperStack® system as your network grows.
Summary of Table 3 summarizes the hardware features that are supported by the
Hardware Features Switch 4400.
Table 3 Hardware features
Summary of Software Table 4 summarizes the software features that are supported by the
Features Switch 4400.
Table 4 Software features
*Webcache support and Quality of Service (QoS) are not available on the SuperStack 3 Switch
4400 SE unless the product has been upgraded to the 4400 enhanced feature set.
The appearance of the overlays in Figure 1 and Figure 2 differ but the
functionality is identical for both Switches.
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WARNING: RJ-45 Ports. These are shielded RJ-45 data sockets. They cannot
be used as standard traditional telephone sockets, or to connect the unit to a
traditional PBX or public telephone network. Only connect RJ-45 data
connectors, network telephony systems, or network telephones to these
sockets.
LEDs Table 5 lists LEDs visible on the front of the Switch, and how to read their
status according to color. For information on using the LEDs for problem
solving, see “Solving Problems Indicated by LEDs” on page 48.
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The appearance of the Switches shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 differ but
the functionality is identical for both Switches.
Power Socket The Switch automatically adjusts its power setting to any supply voltage
in the range 90-260 VAC.
Redundant Power To protect against internal power supply failure, you can use this socket
System Socket to connect a Switch 4400 to a SuperStack 3 Advanced Redundant Power
System (RPS). See “Connecting a Redundant Power System” on page 27.
Console Port The console port allows you to connect a terminal and perform remote or
local out-of-band management. The console port uses a standard null
modem cable and is set to auto-baud, 8 data bits, no parity and 1 stop
bit.
Expansion Module You can use these slots to install Expansion Modules. These allow the
Slots Switch to support various forms of connection and add extra functionality
to your Switch. Contact your supplier for more information.
Default Settings 19
Default Settings Table 6 shows the default settings for the Switch 4400:
Table 6 Default Settings
Webcache support and Quality of Service (QoS) are not available on the
SuperStack 3 Switch 4400 SE unless the product has been upgraded to
the 4400 enhanced feature set.
If you initialize a Switch unit by selecting System > Control > Initialize in
the Web interface or by entering system control initialize in
the Command Line Interface, the following settings are retained to allow
you to connect to and manage the Switch:
■ IP Address
■ Subnet Mask
■ Default Router
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This chapter contains the information you need to install and set up the
Switch 4400. It covers the following topics:
■ Package Contents
■ Choosing a Suitable Site
■ Rack-mounting
■ Placing Units On Top of Each Other
■ The Power-up Sequence
WARNING: Safety Information. Before installing or removing any
components from the Switch 4400 or carrying out any maintenance
procedures, you must read the safety information provided in Appendix A
of this guide.
AVERTISSEMENT: Consignes de sécurité. Avant d'installer ou d'enlever
tout composant du Switch 4400 ou d'entamer une procédure de
maintenance, lisez les informations relatives à la sécurité qui se trouvent
dans l'Appendice A de ce guide.
VORSICHT: Sicherheitsinformationen. Bevor Sie Komponenten aus
dem Switch 4400 entfernen oder dem Switch 4400 hinzufuegen oder
Instandhaltungsarbeiten verrichten, lesen Sie die Sicherheitsanweisungen,
die in Appendix A (Anhang A) in diesem Handbuch aufgefuehrt sind.
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Choosing a Suitable The Switch is suited for use on a desktop, either free standing or
Site mounted in a standard 19-inch equipment rack. Alternatively, the Switch
can be mounted in a wiring closet or equipment room, as an aggregator
for other Hubs and Switches. A rack-mounting kit containing two
mounting brackets is supplied with the Switch.
If the Switch is installed in a 19-inch rack or closed assembly its local air
temperature may be greater than room ambient temperature.
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Rack-mounting 23
Rack-mounting The Switch 4400 is 1U high and will fit in most standard 19-inch racks.
1 Place the Switch the right way up on a hard flat surface, with the front
facing towards you.
2 Locate a mounting bracket over the mounting holes on one side of the
Switch, as shown in Figure 6.
24 CHAPTER 2: INSTALLING THE SWITCH
Placing Units On If the Switch units are free-standing, up to eight units can be placed one
Top of Each Other on top of the other. If you are mixing a variety of SuperStack® 3 Switch
and Hub units, the smaller units must be positioned at the top.
If you are placing Switch units one on top of the other, you must use the
self-adhesive rubber pads supplied. Apply the pads to the underside of
each Switch, sticking one in the marked area at each corner. Place the
Switch units on top of each other, ensuring that the pads of the upper
unit line up with the recesses of the lower unit.
Stacking Units Switch 4400 units can be stacked together and then treated as a single
manageable unit with one IP address. Any combination of 24-port and
48-port units is allowed in a single stack, as long as the total number of
front panel ports does not exceed the limit of 192 ports. The following
combinations are allowed:
■ 4 x 48-port Switches
■ 3 x 48-port Switches and 2 x 24-port Switches
■ 2 x 48-port Switches and 4 x 24-port Switches
■ 1 x 48-port Switch and 6 x 24-port Switches
■ 8 x 24-port Switches
Using the Expansion Module slot at the rear of the Switch, you can stack
Switch units together in two ways:
For more information contact your supplier, and refer to the user
documentation that accompanies these Cascade Kits.
3Com recommends that you initialize a Switch 4400 unit that has
previously been used elsewhere in your network before you add it to an
existing stack. If you do not initialize the unit, problems may be caused by
conflicting Switch configurations.
When the Switch 4400s are stacked together they are assigned a unit
number from bottom-to-top for management purposes. When further
switches are added to the stack, they can be positioned at the bottom of
the stack or at the top. Either way, the Switch management software will
re-order the Switch unit numbers into a logical order again (from bottom
to top).
The Power-up The following sections describe how to get your Switch 4400
Sequence powered-up and ready for operation.
Powering-up the Use the following sequence of steps to power-up the Switch.
Switch 4400
1 Plug the power cord into the power socket at the rear of the Switch.
2 Plug the other end of the power cord into your power outlet.
The Switch powers-up and runs through its Power On Self Test (POST),
which takes approximately 10 seconds.
Checking for Correct During the Power On Self Test, all ports on the Switch are disabled and
Operation of LEDs the LEDs light in a set sequence.
When the POST has completed, check the Power/Self Test LED to make
sure that your Switch is operating correctly. Table 7 shows possible colors
for the LED.
Table 7 Power/Self Test LED colors
Color State
Green The Switch is powered-up and
operating normally.
Yellow The Switch has failed its Power On Self
Test. This occurs if any of the ports fail
during power-up.
Off The Switch is not receiving power.
For normal redundancy, the unit requires one Type 2A Power Module
(part number 3C16074A). For full redundancy, the unit requires two type
2A Power Modules combined using a Type 2 Y-Cable.
Choosing the Correct All of the ports on the front of the Switch 4400 are Auto-MDIX, that is
Cables they have a cross-over capability. The port can automatically detect
whether it needs to operate in MDI or MDIX mode. Therefore you can
make a connection to a port with a straight-through (MDI) or a cross-over
cable (MDIX).
3Com recommends that you use Category 5 twisted pair cable — the
maximum segment length for this type of cable is 100 m (328 ft).
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You can create a grounded port by connecting all wires at one end of a
UTP cable to an earth ground point, and the other end to a female RJ-45
connector located, for example, on a Switch rack or patch panel. The
RJ-45 connector is now a grounded port.
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Your Switch can operate in its default state, that is, you can install it and it
will work straight away (plug-and-play). However, to make full use of the
features offered by the Switch, and to change and monitor the way it
works, you have to access the management software that resides on the
Switch. This is known as managing the Switch.
Managing the Switch can help you to improve the efficiency of the
Switch and therefore the overall performance of your network.
This chapter explains the initial set up of the Switch and the different
methods of accessing the management software to manage a Switch. It
covers the following topics:
■ Setting Up Overview
■ Initial Switch Setup
■ Manual Setup
■ Automatic Setup
■ Methods of Managing a Switch
■ Setting Up Command Line Interface Management
■ Setting Up Web Interface Management
■ Setting Up SNMP Management
■ Default Users and Passwords
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Setting Up This section gives an overview of what you need to do to get your Switch
Overview set up and ready for management when it is in its default state. Detailed
procedural steps are contained in the sections that follow. In brief, you
need to:
■ Configure IP information for your Switch by completing initial Switch
setup
■ Prepare for your chosen method of management
IP Configuration You can use one of the following methods to allocate IP information to
your Switch (essential if you wish to manage your Switch across the
network).
Manual IP Configuration
You can choose to configure the IP information yourself. The Switch
remembers the information that you enter until you change it again or set
the configuration method to Automatic.
For most installations, 3Com recommends that you configure the Switch
manually. This makes management simpler and more reliable as it is not
dependent on a DHCP or BootP server, and eliminates the risk of the IP
address changing.
Setting Up Overview 31
Automatic IP Configuration
By default the Switch tries to configure itself with IP information without
requesting user intervention. It tries to obtain an IP address from a DHCP
or BootP server on the network.
If you use the automatic IP configuration method, you need to view the
automatically allocated IP information before you can begin
management. Work through the “Automatic Setup” section on page 38
and use 3Com Network Supervisor or connect to the console port to
discover the automatically allocated IP information.
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Preparing for Once your Switch’s initial set up is complete you can set up your chosen
Management management method as described in “Methods of Managing a Switch”
on page 41.
For detailed information about the specific web interface operations and
command line interface commands and problem solving, refer to the
“SuperStack 3 Switch Management Interface Reference Guide” on the
CD-ROM that is supplied with the Switch.
Initial Switch Setup Before you begin the initial setup of your Switch, you must first determine
your preferred setup method. There are two setup methods:
■ Manual Setup — You have two choices of how to configure the IP
information, as shown in Table 9.
■ Automatic Setup — Your Switch must be online, that is, connected to
a network. You have two choices of how to view the allocated IP
information, as shown in Table 9.
Table 9 Initial Switch Setup Methods
Manual Setup 33
Manual Setup You can set up a Switch manually in the following ways:
■ Connecting to a front panel port — Connect a workstation using an
Ethernet cable to a front panel port of the Switch. You can then
manually enter IP information using the web interface.
■ Connecting to the console port — Connect a workstation using a
console cable to the console port of the Switch. You can then
manually enter IP information using the command line interface (CLI).
Connecting to a Front To set up your Switch manually you can make a connection to a front
Panel Port panel port. You must do this whilst the Switch is offline, that is, before
you connect the Switch to a network.
Pre-requisites
■ A workstation running Windows 95/98/2000 or Windows NT.
■ A Network Interface Card (NIC).
■ A Category 5 twisted pair Ethernet cable with RJ-45 connectors.
■ A suitable Web browser — refer to “Choosing a Browser”on page 44.
■ You need to have the following so that you can manually set up the
Switch with IP information:
■ IP address
■ subnet mask
■ default gateway
The initial set up of your Switch is now complete and the Switch is ready
for you to set up your chosen management method. See “Methods of
Managing a Switch” on page 41.
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Manual Setup 35
Connecting to the To set up your Switch manually you can alternatively make a connection
Console Port to the console port (this example describes a local connection to the
console port, rather than a remote one via a modem). You can do this
whilst the Switch is offline, that is, before you connect the Switch to a
network, or whilst the Switch is online, that is, connected to a network.
Pre-requisites
■ A workstation with terminal emulation software installed, such as
Microsoft Hyperterminal. This software allows you to communicate
with the Switch via the console port directly, or through a modem.
■ Documentation supplied with the terminal emulation software.
■ A suitable cable:
■ A standard null modem cable — if you are connecting directly to
the console port, or
■ A standard modem cable — if you are connecting to the console
port using a modem.
You can find pin-out diagrams for both cables in Appendix B on page 59.
■ You need to have the following so that you can manually set up the
Switch with IP information:
■ IP address
■ subnet mask
■ default gateway
Manual Setup 37
The initial set up of your Switch is now complete and the Switch is ready
for you to set up your chosen management method. See “Methods of
Managing a Switch” on page 41.
If you do not intend to use the command line interface via the console
port to manage the Switch, you can disconnect the serial cable and close
the terminal emulator software.
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Automatic Setup You can set up the Switch automatically whilst it is connected to a
network in either of the following ways:
■ Using 3Com Network Supervisor — This application will auto-discover
the Switch and display the automatically allocated IP information
assigned to the Switch.
■ Connecting to the Console Port — Connect a workstation using a
console cable to the console port of the Switch. You can then view the
IP information automatically assigned to the Switch using the
command line interface (CLI).
Using 3Com Network You can use the 3Com Network Supervisor application provided on the
Supervisor CD-ROM that accompanies your Switch to discover the automatically
allocated IP information.
1 Connect your Switch to the network.
2 Power-up the Switch and wait for two minutes.
3 Launch 3Com Network Supervisor and run the Auto-discovery wizard.
3Com Network Supervisor will auto-discover the new Switch and display
the IP information that has been automatically allocated to the Switch.
If your network does not have a DHCP or BootP server, 3Com Network
Supervisor must be on the same subnet as the Switch, as Auto-IP
addresses are non-routable.
Connecting to the To set up your Switch automatically you can alternatively make a
Console Port connection to the console port. (This example describes a local
connection to the console port, rather than a remote one via a modem.)
Pre-requisites
■ A workstation with terminal emulation software installed, such as
Microsoft Hyperterminal. This software allows you to communicate
with the Switch via the console port directly, or through a modem.
■ Documentation supplied with the terminal emulation software.
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Automatic Setup 39
■ A suitable cable:
■ A standard null modem cable — if you are connecting directly to
the console port, or
■ A standard modem cable — if you are connecting to the console
port using a modem.
You can find pin-out diagrams for both cables in Appendix B on page 59.
■ A Category 5 twisted pair Ethernet cable with RJ-45 connectors to
connect your Switch to the network.
The initial set up of your Switch is now complete and the Switch is ready
for you to set up your chosen management method. See “Methods of
Managing a Switch” on page 41.
If you do not intend to use the command line interface via the console
port to manage the Switch, you can disconnect the serial cable and close
the terminal emulator software.
Methods of Once you have completed the initial set up of your Switch, you can
Managing a Switch decide how you wish to manage the Switch. You can use one of the
following methods:
■ Command line interface management
■ Web interface management
■ SNMP management
Command Line Each Switch has a command line interface (CLI) that allows you to
Interface manage the Switch from a workstation, either locally via a console port
Management connection (see Figure 12), or remotely over the network (see Figure 13).
Web Interface Each Switch has an internal set of web pages that allow you to manage
Management the Switch using a Web browser remotely over an IP network (see
Figure 14).
SNMP Management You can manage a Switch using any network management workstation
running the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) as shown in
Figure 15. For example, you can use the 3Com Network Supervisor
software that is provided on the CD-ROM that accompanies your Switch.
Setting Up This section describes how you can set up command line interface
Command Line management using a local console port connection or over the network.
Interface
Management
CLI Management via To manage a Switch using the command line interface via the local
the Console Port console port connection:
1 Ensure you have connected your workstation to the console port correctly
as described in “Connecting to the Console Port” on page 35.
2 Your Switch is now ready to continue being managed and/or configured
through the CLI via its console port.
CLI Management over To manage a Switch using the command line interface over a network
the Network using Telnet:
1 Ensure you have already set up the Switch with IP information as
described in “Initial Switch Setup” on page 32.
2 Check that you have the IP protocol correctly installed on your
management workstation. You can check this by trying to browse the
World Wide Web. If you can browse, the IP protocol is installed.
3 Check you can communicate with the Switch by entering a ping
command at the DOS prompt in the following format:
c:\ ping xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
(where xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx is the IP address of the Switch)
If you get an error message, check that your IP information has been
entered correctly and the Switch is powered up.
4 To open a Telnet session via the DOS prompt, enter the IP address of the
Switch that you wish to manage in the following format:
>telnet xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
(where xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx is the IP address of the Switch)
If opening a Telnet session via third party software you will need to enter
the IP address in the format suitable for that software.
5 At the login and password prompts, enter admin as your user name and
press Return at the password prompt (or the password of your choice if
you have already modified the default passwords).
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If the login prompt does not display immediately, press Return a few
times until it starts.
6 If you have logged on correctly, the top-level menu of the command line
interface for the Switch you wish to manage is displayed as shown in
Figure 9 on page 37.
Setting Up Web This section describes how you can set up web interface management
Interface over the network.
Management
Pre-requisites ■ Ensure you have already set up the Switch with IP information as
described in “Initial Switch Setup” on page 32.
■ Ensure that the Switch is connected to the network using a Category
5 twisted pair Ethernet cable with RJ-45 connectors.
■ A suitable Web browser.
Choosing a Browser
To display the web interface correctly, use one of the following Web
browsers:
■ Netscape Navigator® version 4.5, 4.6, or 4.7.
■ Microsoft Internet Explorer version 4.0, 5.0, or 5.5.
For the browser to operate the web interface correctly, JavaScript™ and
Cascading Style Sheets must be enabled on your browser. These features
are enabled on a browser by default. You will only need to enable them if
you have changed your browser settings.
Web Management To manage a Switch using the web interface over an IP network:
Over the Network
1 Check that you have the IP protocol correctly installed on your
management workstation. You can check this by trying to browse the
World Wide Web. If you can browse, the IP protocol is installed.
2 Check you can communicate with the Switch by entering a ping
command at the DOS prompt in the following format:
c:\ ping xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
(where xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx is the IP address of the Switch)
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If you get an error message, check that your IP information has been
entered correctly and the Switch is powered up.
3 Open your web browser and enter the IP address of the Switch that you
wish to manage in the URL locator, for example, in the following format:
http:// xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
4 At the login and password prompts, enter admin as your user name and
press Return at the password prompt (or the password of your choice if
you have already modified the default passwords).
5 Click on the Device View button to display the web management options.
Setting Up SNMP Any network management application running the Simple Network
Management Management Protocol (SNMP) can manage a Switch if:
■ The correct Management Information Bases (MIBs) are installed on the
management workstation.
■ The management workstation is connected to the Switch using a port
in VLAN 1 (the Default VLAN). By default, all ports on the Switch are in
VLAN 1.
You can use the 3Com Network Supervisor application that is provided on
the CD-ROM that accompanies your Switch to provide SNMP
management for your Switch. If you use 3Com Network Supervisor it
automatically loads the correct MIBs and necessary files onto your
workstation.
Default Users and If you intend to manage the Switch using the web interface or the
Passwords command line interface, or to change the default passwords, you need to
log in with a valid user name and password. The Switch has three default
user names, and each user name has a different password and level of
access. These default users are listed in Table 10.
User Default
Name Password Access Level
monitor monitor monitor — the user can view all manageable parameters,
except special/security features, but cannot change any
manageable parameters.
manager manager manager — the user can access and change the
operational parameters but not special/security features
admin (no security — the user can access and change all manageable
password) parameters
Use the admin default user name (no password) to login and carry out
initial Switch setup.
Changing Default You can change the default passwords using either:
Passwords ■ The security device user modify command on the CLI, or
■ The Security > Device > User > Modify operation on the web interface.
For more information about default users and passwords, refer to the
“Superstack 3 Switch Management Interface Reference Guide” on the
Switch CD-ROM.
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4 PROBLEM SOLVING
This chapter helps you to diagnose and solve problems you may have
with the operation of your Switch. There is also an explanation of IP
addressing.
Solving Problems If the LEDs on the Switch indicate a problem, refer to the list of suggested
Indicated by LEDs solutions below.
A link is connected and yet the Status LED for the port does not
light
Check that:
■ The Switch and the device at the other end of the link (or cable) are
connected securely.
■ The devices at both ends of the link are powered-up
■ The quality of cable is satisfactory
■ Auto-negotiation settings are the same at both ends.
Auto-negotiation problems will occur with 10BASE-T or 100BASE-T
where auto-negotiation is disabled and incorrect cables are being used
(cross-over or straight)
Auto-negotiation problems will occur with fiber if:
■ The Receiver (RX) and Transceiver (TX) cable connectors are
swapped
■ Fibers are broken
■ Auto-negotiation differs at either end (a link appears at the ‘fixed’
end and not at the auto-negotiation end)
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Solving Hardware In the rare event of your Switch unit experiencing a hardware failure,
Problems refer to the list of suggested solutions below.
Solving If you experience communication problems with the Switch, ensure that:
Communication ■ The Switch IP address has been configured as described in Chapter 3.
Problems
■ If the Switch is separated from your management application by a
router, ensure that the default gateway IP address within the Switch is
the same as the IP address of the router.
■ The Switch’s IP address has been entered correctly in your network
management application (such as 3Com Network Supervisor).
IP Addressing
To be managed correctly, each device on your network (for example a
Switch or Hub) must have a unique IP address. IP addresses have the
format n.n.n.n where n is a decimal number between 0 and 255. An
example IP address is 192.168.100.8.
If your network has a connection to the external IP network, that is, you
access the Internet, you must apply for a registered IP address.
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If your IP network is internal to your organization only, that is, you do not
access the Internet, you may use any arbitrary IP address as long as it is
not being used by another device on your network. 3Com suggests you
use addresses in the series 192.160.100.X (where X is a number between
1 and 254) with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0. These suggested IP
addresses are part of a group of IP addresses that have been set aside
specially for use ‘in house’ only.
Solving Software You can upgrade the management software of the Switch by using the
Upgrade Problems System > Control > Software Upgrade operation in the Web Interface, or
the system control softwareUpgrade command in the
command line interface. For details on these options, refer to the
Management Interface Reference Guide supplied in HTML format on the
CD-ROM that accompanies your Switch.
If you have problems with your software upgrade, refer to the Problem
Solving section in the Management Interface Reference Guide.
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A SAFETY INFORMATION
You must read the following safety information before carrying out any
installation or removal of components, or any maintenance procedures
on the Switch 4400.
WARNING: Warnings contain directions that you must follow for your
personal safety. Follow all directions carefully.
You must read the following safety information carefully before you
install or remove the unit.
WARNING: The appliance coupler (the connector to the unit and not the
wall plug) must have a configuration for mating with an EN60320/IEC320
appliance inlet.
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WARNING: The socket outlet must be near to the unit and easily
accessible. You can only remove power from the unit by disconnecting
the power cord from the outlet.
WARNING: This unit operates under SELV (Safety Extra Low Voltage)
conditions according to IEC 950. The conditions are only maintained if
the equipment to which it is connected also operates under SELV
conditions.
WARNING: RJ-45 Ports. These are shielded RJ-45 data sockets. They cannot
be used as standard traditional telephone sockets, or to connect the unit to a
traditional PBX or public telephone network. Only connect RJ-45 data
connectors, network telephony systems, or network telephones to these
sockets.
Wichtige Sicherheitsinformationen 57
Il est possible de raccorder des câbles protégés ou non protégés avec des
jacks protégés ou non protégés à ces prises de données.
Wichtige Sicherheitsinformationen
VORSICHT: Die Installation und der Ausbau des Geräts darf nur durch
Fachpersonal erfolgen.
VORSICHT: Wenn die Switch 4400 Einheit in einer Stapel mit anderen
SuperStack 3 Hub Einheiten eingebaut werden soll, muß die Switch 4400
Einheit unter die schmaleren Hub Einheiten eingebaut werden.
VORSICHT: Die Netzsteckdose muß in der Nähe des Geräts und leicht
zugänglich sein. Die Stromversorgung des Geräts kann nur durch
Herausziehen des Gerätenetzkabels aus der Netzsteckdose unterbrochen
werden.
VORSICHT: Europe
■ Das Netzkabel muß vom Typ HO3VVF3GO.75 (Mindestanforderung)
sein und die Aufschrift <HAR> oder <BASEC> tragen.
■ Der Netzstecker muß die Norm CEE 7/7 erfüllen (”SCHUKO”).
B PIN-OUTS
60 APPENDIX B: PIN-OUTS
RJ-45 Pin Pin assignments are identical for 10BASE-TX and 100BASE-T RJ-45
Assignments connectors.
Table 11 Pin assignments
62 APPENDIX B: PIN-OUTS
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C TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Switch 4400
(24-port)
Physical Dimensions Height: 44 mm (1.7 in.) x Width: 440 mm (17.3 in.) x Depth: 274 mm (10.8 in.)
Weight: 2.8 kg (6.2 lbs)
Environmental Requirements
Operating Temperature 0 ° to 40 °C (32 ° to 104 °F)
Storage Temperature –40 ° to +70 °C (-40 ° to 158 °F)
Operating Humidity 10–95% relative humidity, non-condensing
Standards EN60068 to 3Com schedule (Package testing: paras 2.1, 2.2, 2.30, and 2.32.
Operational testing: paras 2.1, 2.2, 2.30 and 2.13).
Safety
Agency Certifications UL 1950, EN60950, CSA 22.2 No. 950, IEC 60950
EMC
Emissions CISPRR 22 Class A, EN55022 Class A, FCC Part 15 Subpart B Class A,
ICES-003 Class A, AS/NZS 3548 Class A, CNS 13438 Class A, EN61000-3-2,
EN61000-3-3
Immunity EN 55024
Heat Dissipation 75 watts maximum (1300 BTU/hour maximum)
Power Supply
AC Line Frequency 50/60 Hz
Input Voltage Options 90–240 VAC
Current Rating 2.3 A (amps)(maximum)
(continued)
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Switch 4400
(48-port)
Physical Dimensions Height: 44 mm (1.7 in.) x Width: 440 mm (17.3 in.) x Depth: 274 mm (10.8 in.)
Weight: 3.2 kg (7.1 lbs)
Environmental Requirements
Operating Temperature 0 ° to 40 °C (32 ° to 104 °F)
Storage Temperature –40 ° to +70 °C (-40 ° to 158 °F)
Operating Humidity 10–95% relative humidity, non-condensing
Standards EN60068 to 3Com schedule (Package testing: paras 2.1, 2.2, 2.30, and 2.32.
Operational testing: paras 2.1, 2.2, 2.30 and 2.13).
Safety
Agency Certifications UL60950, EN60950, CSA 22.2 No. 60950, IEC 60950
EMC
Emissions CISPR 22 Class A, EN55022 Class A, FCC Part 15 Subpart B Class A,
ICES-003 Class A, AS/NZS 3548 Class A, VCCI Class A, CNS 13438 Class A,
EN61000-3-2, EN61000-3-3
Immunity EN 55024
Heat Dissipation 120 watts maximum (410 BTU/hour maximum)
Power Supply
AC Line Frequency 50/60 Hz
Input Voltage Options 90–240 VAC
Current Rating 2.8 A (amps)(maximum)
Standards Supported SNMP Terminal Emulation
SNMP protocol (RFC 1157) Telnet (RFC 854)
MIB-II (RFC 1213) Protocols Used for Administration
Bridge MIB (RFC 1493) UDP (RFC 768)
RMON MIB II (RFC 2021) IP (RFC 791)
Remote Monitoring MIB (RFC ICMP (RFC 792)
1757)
TCP (RFC 793)
MAU MIB (RFC 2239)
ARP (RFC 826)
TFTP (RFC 783)
DHCP (RFC 2131, RFC 2132, RFC 1534)
BOOTP (RFC 951, RFC 1497)
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D TECHNICAL SUPPORT
Online Technical 3Com offers worldwide product support 24 hours a day, 7 days a week,
Services through the following online systems:
■ World Wide Web site
■ 3Com Knowledgebase Web Services
■ 3Com FTP site
World Wide Web Site To access the latest networking information on the 3Com Corporation
World Wide Web site, enter this URL into your Internet browser:
http://www.3com.com/
http://knowledgebase.3com.com
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3Com FTP Site Download drivers, patches, software, and MIBs across the Internet from the
3Com public FTP site. This service is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
To connect to the 3Com FTP site, enter the following information into
your FTP client:
■ Hostname: ftp.3com.com
■ Username: anonymous
■ Password: <your Internet e-mail address>
You do not need a user name and password with Web browser software
such as Netscape Navigator and Internet Explorer.
Support from Your If you require additional assistance, contact your network supplier. Many
Network Supplier suppliers are authorized 3Com service partners who are qualified to
provide a variety of services, including network planning, installation,
hardware maintenance, application training, and support services.
When you contact your network supplier for assistance, have the
following information ready:
■ Product model name, part number, and serial number
■ A list of system hardware and software, including revision levels
■ Diagnostic error messages
■ Details about recent configuration changes, if applicable
If you are unable to contact your network supplier, see the following
section on how to contact 3Com.
Support from 3Com If you are unable to obtain assistance from the 3Com online technical
resources or from your network supplier, 3Com offers technical telephone
support services. To find out more about your support options, call the
3Com technical telephone support phone number at the location nearest
you.
When you contact 3Com for assistance, have the following information
ready:
Returning Products Before you send a product directly to 3Com for repair, you must first
for Repair obtain an authorization number. Products sent to 3Com without
authorization numbers will be returned to the sender unopened, at the
sender’s expense.
INDEX 73
INDEX F
factory defaults 19
H
hardware features 12
I
Numbers initial switch setup 32
3C number 24 installing the Switch 21
3Com Knowledgebase Web Services 67 prerequisites 22
3Com URL 67 IP addressing
registered 51
IP configuration 30
A
access levels of default users 46
automatic setup 38 L
3Com Network Supervisor 38 LEDs 15
console port 38 logging in as a default user 46
B M
browsers MAC address of the Switch 24
choosing 44 management
methods 41
preparing for 32
C setting up 29, 30
cable manual setup 33
choosing the correct 27 console port 35
pin-outs 59 front panel port 33
cascade cable 25 MDI configuration 27
Cascade Extender Kit 25 MDIX configuration 27
Cascade Stacking Kit 25 MIBs 68
CD-ROM 9
command line interface
management 41 N
console port 18 network supplier support 68
conventions
notice icons, About This Guide 8
text, About This Guide 8 O
cross-over configuration 27 online technical services 67
D P
default passwords
settings 19 of default users 46
users 46 pin assignments
modem cable 60
null modem cable 59
E RJ45 60
Ethernet address of the Switch 24 serial cable 59
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74 INDEX
REGULATORY NOTICES
FCC STATEMENT This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to
part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses
and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions,
may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is
likely to cause harmful interference to radio communications, in which case the user will be required to
correct the interference at their own expense.
INFORMATION TO THE USER If this equipment does cause interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by
turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of
the following measures:
■ Reorient the receiving antenna.
■ Relocate the equipment with respect to the receiver.
■ Move the equipment away from the receiver.
■ Plug the equipment into a different outlet so that equipment and receiver are on different branch circuits.
If necessary, the user should consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for additional
suggestions. The user may find the following booklet prepared by the Federal Communications Commission
helpful:
How to Identify and Resolve Radio-TV Interference Problems
This booklet is available from the U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402, Stock No.
004-000-00345-4.
In order to meet FCC emissions limits, this equipment must be used only with cables which comply with IEEE
802.3.
CSA STATEMENT This Class A digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment
Regulations.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe A respecte toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le matériel brouilleur
du Canada.
CE STATEMENT (EUROPE) This product complies with the European Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC and EMC Directive 89/336/EEC as
amended by European Directive 93/68/EEC.
Warning: This is a class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in
which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
VCCI STATEMENT
BSMI STATEMENT
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