4202en-O Optima User Manual
4202en-O Optima User Manual
4202en-O Optima User Manual
Producer:
Edition: 2023-07-03,V.1.15.EN
Table of contents
1 Information for product and safety................................................7
1.1. Safety manual...................................................................................................7
1.2. Safety precautions...........................................................................................7
1.3. Ensure safety.....................................................................................................8
1.4. Important general information (EN 50379 and VDI 4206)..............8
1.5. User guideline for rechargeable batteries.....................................9
2 Introduction.....................................................................................10
2.1. Intended use...................................................................................................10
2.2. About us...........................................................................................................11
2.3. Packaging.........................................................................................................12
2.4. Return of hazardous materials.................................................................12
2.5. Return of electronic equipment..............................................................12
3 Description.......................................................................................13
3.1. Gas flow diagram..........................................................................................13
3.2. Analyser............................................................................................................14
3.3. Condensate seperator (water trap)........................................................15
3.4. Extraction probes..........................................................................................19
4 Operating.........................................................................................20
4.1. Display...............................................................................................................20
4.2. Keypad..............................................................................................................21
4.3. Menu structure..............................................................................................22
5 First usage........................................................................................23
5.1. Preparatory steps..........................................................................................23
5.2. Customize settings.......................................................................................23
5.3. Export and import settings.......................................................................25
Repeat zeroing.......................................................................................................38
7 Performing measurement..............................................................39
7.1. Perform Gas measurement.......................................................................39
8 Data storage....................................................................................67
8.1. Organize data storage................................................................................67
8.2. Call up information about Memory info..............................................67
8.3. Sites administration......................................................................................68
Import sites.............................................................................................................72
Export sites..............................................................................................................73
Export measurements.........................................................................................74
View measurements.............................................................................................75
Delete measurements.........................................................................................76
9 Extras / Adjustment........................................................................78
9.1. Service menu..................................................................................................78
9.2. Default settings..............................................................................................79
9.3. Service values.................................................................................................80
9.4. Performing leak test....................................................................................81
9.5. Contents SD card..........................................................................................83
9.6. Device info.......................................................................................................84
Options list..............................................................................................................84
Service history........................................................................................................85
DANGER
Identifies an immediate, impending hazard that, if
ignored, will result in severe bodily injuries or death.
WARNING
Identifies an immediate, impending hazard that, if
ignored, may result in severe bodily injuries, material
damage or death.
CAUTION
Identifies a possibly dangerous situation that, if
ignored, may result in minor injuries.
ATTENTION
Identifies a possibly harmful situation that, if ignored,
may result in damages to the device or its
surroundings.
NOTE
Identifies user tips and other especially important infor-
mation.
The explanation of safety notices:
CAUTION
HOT – danger of burns and fire hazards from gas
extraction probe.
Physical harm and property damage can be caused.
► Cool down the probe tube.
NOTE
The rechargeable batterie is installed inside the ana-
lyser and is not accessible to the end customer. How-
ever, the following instructions must generally be ob-
served when handling lithium-ion rechargeable
batteries.
2 Introduction
This manual enables you to understand and safely operate this
MRU Analyser.
Please read this manual with great vigilant and get familiar with
the product before using it.
This Analyser may only be operated by competent personnel and
for its intended use.
Please pay special attention to all safety directions and warnings
to prevent personal injuries and damaging of the product.
We can’t be held responsible for any injuries and/or damages that
occur by not following the instructions in this manual.
Always keep the manual near you when working with the analyser,
to be able to read instructions as needed
Please ensure to hand over all documents to when handing the
ana- lyser over to others.
WARNING
Risk from manipulations to the measuring device
Operational safety hazard
► Modifications or changes to the measuring device
are not allowed.
2.3. About us
The analyser is produced by the MRU GmbH in Neckarsulm, Germany
(Founded in 1984), a medium sized company that specializes in devel-
oping, producing and marketing high quality emission monitoring
analysers.
MRU GmbH produces a wide range of instruments, from standard
analysers up to tailor made industrial analysers.
Werk 2: Production
MRU GmbH
Fuchshalde 8 + 12
74172 Neckarsulm - Obereisesheim
GERMANY
2.4. Packaging
Save the original carton and packing materials to prevent damage
in transit in case you need to return the unit to the factory.
3 Description
The main task of the analyser is to support the following applications:
Flow measurement
Differential measurements of pressure and temperature
Position Description
1 Sampling probe
2 Triple hose
3 Condensate separator
4 Star filter
5 Non return valve
6 Gas pump
7 Sensor chamber
8 O2-Sensor
9 Further electrochemical sensors optional*
10 NDIR *
11 CO Purge pump * / not available with CO2-NDIR
12 Pressure sensor *
*optional
3.2. Analyser
ATTENTION
Gas outlet:
During measurement the gas outlet must not be cov-
ered
CAUTION
Condensate is acidic
The condensate from the container can be slight acidic
and can cause chemical burn.
► Immediately clean with plenty of water once you
have encountered acid
Condensate separator
without water stop filter
Remove the condensate separator by lifting it out from the groove (1)
of the analyser. Then pull out the condensate separator downwards (2).
Liquid discharged from the condensate separator may be slightly acidic.
Condensate vessel and plug are screwed into each other. To change the
pocket star filter and dry and clean the condensate separator, it can be
easily disassembled and screwed back together.
This pocket star filter is washable and can be used approx. 4-5 times.
Frequent measurement results in a high degree of contamination,
which requires regular replacement of the pocket star filter.
Position Description
1 Water stop filter
2 Sealing ring
Probe ST Probe SF
With 180 mm probe pipe With 300 mm exchangeable
(fixed) probe pipe and 2,7 m sam-
and 1,5 m sampling line pling line
4 Operating
4.1. Display
All the information needed for the operation of the analyser can be ob-
tained from the analyser's display, which contains the following infor-
mation.
Position Description
1 Menu bar
2 Display panel
- Menu
- Measurement values
3 Function key bar
4 Battery charge condition
5 SD-Card in the slot
Display yellow
write-protected
read-only access
6 Zeroing active
4.2. Keypad
Description of the keys and their functions:
Key Function
A short press switches the
analyser on without delay.
ON/OFF
Switching off the device is
delayed to protect the sen-
sor when no ambient air is
present. Then purging is
recommended before
switching off.
Function keys Activates the function that is
shown in the function key
bar on the display.
Menu Measurement
Here you will find all actions for the measuring tasks of the
analyser. In particular, all installed measuring tasks are listed here
and can be selected.
Menu Storage
All available storage options will be displayed and can be se-
lected here.
Menu Extra
All other actions are available here to manage and customize the
analyser.
OPTIMA
You can jump in between the 3 main menus with the 3 function keys
(according to the displayed name on the screen).
5 First usage
After ensuring that the analyser is ready for operation, you can make
some customer-specific adjustments during the initial startup.
All settings can be changed at any time later.
Press F3.
► Press F3.
The menu Measurement settings appears.
► Select the desired setting.
► Change the desired setting.
► Press ESC.
The change is saved.
The menu Settings appears.
In the menu "Measurement settings" menu you can make the following
customizations:
► Press F2.
The menu Bluetooth appears.
► Press F3.
The Extra menu appears.
► Select Date / Time.
► Press OK.
The menu Date/Time appears.
► Press F2.
The menu Set clock appears.
► Set the desired Date
► Set the desired Time.
► Press F2.
The change is saved.
NOTE
Note that you can only select the Fuel type selection if
the combustion calculation has been switched on.
Each time a measuring program for flue gas measurement is called up, a
fuel can be selected from a list. Which fuel is available for selection can
be selected from a fuel type list.
Set O2-reference
NOTE
Note that you can only select the Fuel type selection if
the combustion calculation has been switched on.
NOTE
The last 4 fuels in the menu Fuel type list are the user
fuels. The user fuels are indicated in the menu Fuel
Type list in green colour.
► Press the arrow key at the top to display four measured values
with the respective curve. The scaling is automatic. The x-axis
shows the last 150 seconds
► Press the down arrow key to display two measured values without
a curve.
The following example shows the configuration of the zoom window
with four measured values. The configuration of the zoom window with
two measured values is done in the same way.
6 Prepare measurement
ATTENTION
Once one of these messages appears you will not be
able to use the analyser, it will give an acoustic sig-
nal until it has reached the specified operation tem-
perature between +5°C and +45°C
CAUTION
Acid from the condensate
Acid burns may result from weakly acidic liquids from
the condensate.
► If you come into contact with acid, wash the area
im- mediately using a lot of water.
NOTE
The probe must not be in the exhaust gas during the
zeroing.
Repeat zeroing
The zeroing can be repeated at any time as long as the probe is not in-
side the stack
7 Performing measurement
NOTE
Note that you have to switch on the core flow search in
the menu Measurement settings before starting a gas
measurement.
You can preselect whether a core flow search is to be carried out in the
measuring programs before the start of the measurements.
The core flow search will help you to find the optimal measurement
point in the stack. The core flow can be identified by the maximum flue
gas temperature. In high reaction time the analyser displays the trend of
the flue gas temperature. Insert the probe pipe slowly into the stack and
position your probe tube when you have reached the maximum flue gas
temperature that is displayed
Insert the probe pipe slowly into the stack and position your probe pipe
when you have reached the maximum flue gas temperature that is dis-
played.
Maximum temperature has been reached when the arrows (left picture)
disappear, max. (Right picture) appears in place of the arrow, and the
beeper signal stops. Moving away from the max. Temperature will result
in the bars moving away from the max. Once the right core flow has
been achieved, the probe is fixed with the probe cone screw.
DANGER
Rick due to toxic gases
There is a risk of poisoning.
Noxious gases are sucked in by the measuring device
and released into the ambient air.
► Only use the measuring device in well
ventilated spaces.
NOTE
Wrong measuring results
The extracted flue gas must be able to evacuate the ana-
lyser without obstruction.
► The exhaust outlet at the rear of the analyser may
never be covered during a measurement, never oper-
ate the analyser in a transport case.
► Press OK.
The menu Fuel type selection appears.
► Select the desired fuel.
► If necessary, add fuels from the fuel type list to the menu Fuel
type selection.
See also chapter Add fuels to fuel type selection, Page 31.
► Press OK.
If activated the menu Core flow search appears.
► Perform the Core flow search and then press F1.
See also chapter Core flow search, Page 39.
NOTE
You can start a measurement with the previously set
measurement parameters directly from the
Measurement menu.
► Press F1.
If activated, the menu Core flow search appears.
The Measurement is started.
Measurement window
CO purging
Before you can use the measurement assistant, you have to switch on
the measurement assistant in the menu Setting Measurement.
► Select assist.
► Switch on assist.
Use templates
Collect measurement
After you have activated the measurement assistant, you can select and
"collect" the desired measurements.
NOTE
Users who start with the Annular-gap test first can se-
lect a fuel when selecting the Annular-gap test. This
fuel is then also used for the following measurements
(e.g. Program 2, Program 1).
See also chapter Add fuels to fuel type selection, Page 31.
► Press OK.
The Annular-gap test starts.
► Perform the Annular-gap test.
► Press F2 after you have finished the Annular-gap test.
The menu assist appears.
The Annular-gap test is collected in the measurement assistant.
► Select Program 2
► Press OK.
If activated, the core flow search appears.
► Perform the core flow search and then press F1.
See also chapter Core flow search, Page 39.
► Select Program 1.
► Press OK.
If activated, the core flow search appears.
► Perform the core flow search and then press F1.
See also chapter Core flow search, Page 39.
NOTE
You can also reset the collected measurements directly
via the function key bar.
► Press F3.
A message appears.
► Press F1.
The menu preview appears.
► Press the Printer key.
The printout is created.
See also chapter 7.11 Print measurement values, Page 62.
NOTE
If you set Bluetooth to F2 "If re-
quired", measurement data will al-
ways be transmitted to MRU4u as
soon as there is a connection be-
tween the analyser and MRU4u.
The display in the measurement as-
sistant changes automatically as soon
as a connection is established be-
tween the analyser and MRU4u.
► Press F2.
The measurements are transmitted to MRU4u.
► Press F2.
The QR-Code appears.
► Scan the QR-Code with MRU4u.
► Press F2.
The QR-Code appears.
► Scan the QR-Code with MRU4u.
Store measurements
► Press F2.
The menu Select site appears.
► Select the desired site.
► Pres F3.
The measured values have been stored.
See also chapter View measurements, Page 75.
► Later on, the values can be brought back from the temporary buffer
to the measuring window in order to print them out or / and to
save them.
During a running measurement you can store the store the current val-
ues in the temporary memory.
When the measurement is stopped, you can compare the currently dis-
played measured values with the measured values in the temporary
buffer.
You can overwrite the measured values stored in the temporary buffer
with the currently displayed measured values
The MRU annular gap multi-hole probe No. 56352 is suitable for annu-
lar gap measurement. The silicone hose is attached to the condensate
separator of the analyser.
Optionally, the annular gap multi-hole probe can be attached to the
measuring probe of the analyser with the probe coupling MRU No.
11652.
The user can freeze the draft data by means of the F3 key “hold draft”.
The frozen data is displayed in green.
The unfreeze the measurement one has to exit the menu and enter
again
All other measurements are processed continuously independent of the
draft measurement status.
NOTE
The accuracy of the difference temperature measure-
ment is guaranteed only on use of the MRU
tempera- ture sensors.
► Press F1.
The measurement is stopped.
The measurement window is greyed out.
► Press F2.
The menu Select a site appears.
► Select the desired site.
► If necessary, press F1 to select a new site.
See also chapter Create new site, Page 68.
► Press F3.
The measured values have been stored.
See also chapter View measurements, Page 75.
NOTE
Before you can enter the soot data, you have to acti-
vate the setting “Add soot & T-boiler” in the menu
Measurement settings.
NOTE
The input of soot numbers and derivative is only possi-
ble for fuel oil / diesel.
► Press F2.
The menu Enter appears.
► Enter the determined value for the T-boiler and, if available, the
de- termined values for soot number 1, soot number 2, soot
number 3 and derivative.
► Press F1 to create a printout.
► Press F2 to display an OR code of the measurement.
► Press F3 to store the measurement.
NOTE
Before you can print measurement results, you must
select and configure the appropriate printer (printer
type) in the menu printout.
Open menu print-out
► Press F1.
The menu print-out appears.
► Set the desired settings.
Setting Description
Printer type Selection of the printer type
► Press the printer key. Optionally, press the context menu key and
se- lect Printout (Pr.)
A print-out is created.
8 Data storage
NOTE
New sites created in the analyser will NOT be transferred
back to the computer program. When transferring data
from the analyser to the computer only measurement
data will be transferred, identified by the site number
that has been assigned to the measurement, when the
measurement was saved.
View sites
Delete sites
Import sites
Export sites
Export measurements
Import sites
With this function you can import Sites which have been created on a
computer or another Analyser.
The File name must have the name “anlagen.csv“(anlagen = German for
sites). The file has no column heading that means that the first line al-
ready has user data. Each line has a minimum of 9 columns (with 8
semi-colons) and the first field in the line will be the site number. All
data will be imported as long a site number is available. Per field a maxi-
mum of 24 characters will be imported, too long words will be cut off.
NOTE
Before you can import sites via a CSV file, you have to
rename the desired CSV file to anlagen.csv. Save the re-
named CSV file in the root directory of the SD card.
NOTE
While importing data from the SD Card to the analyser
there is no check for double site numbers (Line 1), nei-
ther inside of the file that is imported nor between the
file and the sites already inside the analyser. The ana-
lyser can easily handle double site numbers but you
could face problems with double site numbers when
exporting them again to a computer program
Export sites
This function can be used for an analyser back up or if you wish to sup-ply
the analyser information to a computer program or another ana-lyser. This
is very handy if you have made some modifications inside the analyser
(site) for example if you have modified the phone number of a customer
and this modification needs to be updated in the computer software, or if
a second analyser needs to have the same site information.
The File format it’s the same as described above „Import sites“.
Only the file name is different, the file name will be ‚ANLxxxxx.csv’, in which
the xxxxx are continuing 5-digit numbers with leading zeros.
If the file must be imported into another analyser, the file must first be re-
named into “anlagen.csv”.
Export measurements
With this function, the analyser can make its stored measurements
avail- able to a PC.
Attention, this function is not suitable as a backup or for transferring the
measurements to other measuring devices, as the measurements cannot
be imported again.
NOTE
You have the possibility to select only the measure-
ments that are stored for a site by selecting
F1 = "this site" while a measurement of the desired site
is displayed. With F1 = "all sites" you cancel this filter
again.
► Press F2.
The measured values of the stored measurements are displayed in
detail.
► Press F3 to display gas measurements as an OR Code
Delete measurements
You can
9 Extras / Adjustment
The analyser is delivered with a standard preset software, which should
cover your needs in most cases. However, the settings are highly flexible
and customizable.
If you want to change various settings, we recommend that you do so
with a little thought. The better you plan the settings, the less often you
will have to correct them and the more comfortable you will be working
with the analyser.
Use the possibilities of the individually configurable measuring meth-
ods, measuring displays, pressure outputs and self-selecting fuels in
such a way that all your practical requirements are met as far as possi-
ble. Then you will rarely have to make changes to the settings again. Af-
ter making changes to the settings, you should switch off the analyser
once briefly so that the changes are permanently saved and take effect
when you restart the analyser.
NOTE
With the default settings, all individual settings are lost.
NO
For the PIN code, contact an MRU service center
(www.mru.eu)
With the leak proof test, the system is checked by the device (incl. the con-
densate separator) on undensity. The internal gas pump generates in addi-
tion a subpressure which is measured over the built-in draft sen-sor and is
observed for a period of 10 seconds. Based on the decrease of pressure
the leakiness of the system will be determined.
► Plug the supplied hose onto the unit as shown in the illustration.
If the leak proof test is not passed, the device must be checked.
Position Description
1 Silicone hose (#50482)
2 Extraction hose (#65130)
3 Adapter (#11810)
NOTE
You have the option of scanning the device information
via OR code and sending it as an e-mail. Use a QR-
CODE scanner for this function.
NOTE
You have the option of scanning the Options list via OR
code and sending it as an e-mail. Use a QR-CODE scan-
ner for this function.
Service history
10.2. Maintenance
An annual inspection and, if necessary, calibration of the sensors by an
MRU service centre is recommended.
NOTE
Please note that correct operation of the
The measuring device can only be operated correctly if
the sensors are adjusted/calibrated regularly
1 2
NO
The illustration shows the connection of a Prandtl (Pi-
tot) tube type L without temperature measurement.
NOTE
If you have not connected a temperature sensor, the
following message appears: ATTENTION! The actual
gas temperature must be measured for correct
read- ings!
► Press F1.
The menu Settings appear.
► Setup the desired measurement units.
► Set the desired parameter.
For the Pitot factor of the Prandtl (Pitot) tube see Pitot
factor, page 88.
NOTE
Before you can perform a flow measurement, you must
select the desired cross-section and enter the corre-
sponding side length
► Press the arrow keys left/right in the menu Gas flow measurement.
The menu Cross-sect. area appears.
► Select the desired Cross-sect. area.
► Enter the corresponding side lengths.
► Press F2.
The menu Gas flow measurement appears.
Legend:
P stat << P baro
v = flow velocity [m/s]
P baro = Barometric pressure [hPa]
T = gas temperature
P stat = Static pressure [Pa]
P dyn. = Dynamic pressure [Pa]
13 Option: Auto-measurement
With the automatic measurement option, the analyser can log continu-
ous measurements independently. You can largely adapt the properties
of the automatic measurement to your individual requirements. The
data is stored in the internal data memory and can then be transferred
to the SD card.
As the size of the data memory is limited, the ratio between total dura-
tion and interval is also subject to certain limits if the automatic measur-
ing system is to store values in the data memory. The analyser displays
the required memory.
If the required memory is too high, reduce the measurement duration
or increase the interval to minimize the required memory.
If there is not enough free memory available, delete the measuring data
memory.
NOTE
Setting Average values:
Yes: Analyser calculates the mean during each interval
and stores this value.
No: Analyser stores the values being measured at the
end of the interval.
► Press F1.
The measurement starts.
The display shows the remaining time of the measurement.
After the set measuring time has elapsed, the measurement
stops automatically.
► Press F2, to store the measurement.
See also chapter 7.10 Store measurement values, Page 60.
For exporting measurements see also chapter Export measure-
ments, Page 74.
Position Description
1 Connection sample gas discharge
2 Plug 4-pin
3 Holding magnets
NOTE
The Extraction box is attached to the back of the ana-
lyser. The Extraction box is attached to the analyser via
holding magnets.
You do not need any further attachment material.
NOTE
The Trailing of the extraction box can be set from 10 to
120 seconds.
As soon as the gas pump of the analyser stops, the Ex-
traction box remains switched on for the set overrun
time so that any remaining sample gas can be ex-
tracted.
The icon in the menu bar that the monitoring of the
Extraction box is activated. The suction pump is off.
NOTE
Before you can insert the pre-filter, you must shorten the hose line
(gas line).
► Pull the hose line (gas line) out of the probe handle.
► Shorten the hose line (gas line) by approx. 9 cm.
► Insert the pre-filter between the hose line (gas line) and the
probe handle.
For the handling with filter tablets from glass wool we recommend the
use according to the IPCS safety data sheet:
Safety googles
Mouth/nose mask
Protective gloves
16 Appendix
Option CO low
Measuring Range 500 ppm
Resolution 0,1 ppm
Accuracy ± 2ppm / 5 %
Electrochemical Sensor CO high (Option #63057)
Nom. Measuring Range 0 – 4000 ppm
Overload Range < 20000 ppm
Resolution 1 ppm
Accuracy abs. / reading ± 10 ppm /
5% (0 – 4000 ppm)
10 % (> 4000 ppm
Response Time T90 < 40s
Electrochemical Sensor CO very high (Option
#63134)
Nom. Measuring Range 0..40.000 ppm/ (0..4%)
Overload Range <100.000 ppm / (<10%)
Resolution 0.10000:1
>=1%:10ppm /(0,001%)/
Option SO2low
Measuring Range 0..300 ppm
Resolution 0,1 ppm
Accuracy 4 ppm / 5%
Electrochemical Sensor H2
Nom. Measuring Range 0..1000 ppm
Overload Range < 2000 ppm
Resolution 1 ppm
Accuracy abs. / reading ± 5 ppm /
5 % (0..500 ppm)
10% (>500 ppm)
Electrochemical Sensor placed on addi- H2S
tional position
(depending on configuration)
Nom. Measuring Range 0..500 ppm
Overload Range < 2000 ppm
Resolution 1 ppm
Accuracy abs. / reading ± 5 ppm /
5% (0.. 500ppm)
10 % (>500 ppm)
Response Time T90 <40s
Electrochemical Sensor placed on addi- H2S
tional position
(depending on configuration)
Nom. Measuring Range 0..2000 ppm
Overload Range <5000 ppm
Resolution 1 ppm
Accuracy abs. / reading ± 10 ppm / 10%
Response Time <40s
Non-dispersive Infrared Measurement CO2
(NDIR)
Nom. Measuring Range 0..40 Vol%
Resolution 0,01 Vol%
Accuracy abs. / reading ± 0,3 Vol% / 3%
Response Time T90 <35s
Non-dispersive Infrared Measurement CH4
(NDIR)
Nom. Measuring Range 100..40000 ppm
Resolution 10 ppm
Accuracy abs. / reading ± 400 ppm / 5%
Response Time T90 < 35 s
Temperature measurement T1, T2
Number of thermocouple type K input 2
Measuring Range -40 °C - 1200 °C
Accuracy abs. / reading ±2°C/
0,5%
Flue gas temperature (using MRU probe) TA
Measuring Range with high grade steel 0 - 800°C
probe pipe
Measuring range with Inconel probe pipe 0 - 1100°C
Accuracy abs. / reading ±2°C/
0,5%
Ambient temperature Tl
(using MRU sensor)
Measuring Range with ambient temperature 0 - 100°C
probe
Accuracy. 1 °C
Accuracy abs./reading ±1°C
Draft
Measuring Range ± 100 hPa
Accuracy abs. / reading 0,02 hPa /
1%
Differential Pressure
Measuring Range ± 100 hPa
Accuracy abs. / reading 0,02 hPa oder 1%
Calculated values
CO2
Measuring range (fuel type dependant) 0 - CO2max
Accuracy abs. ± 0,3 Vol. %
Air ratio
Measuring Range 1 - 20
Excess Air
Measuring Range 0 - 999%
PI (Poison Index / Ratio)
The PI represents the ratio between CO and
CO2
Measuring Range 0.0001 - 10.0
Dew point
°C
Losses qA
Measuring Range 0 - 99,9%
Efficiency
Measuring Range 0 - 120%
Measurement values available as Mg/Nm3
O2 Ref
mg/kWh
NOX: mg/Nm3 NO2
Velocity v
Based on differential pressure measurement
with Pitot tube
Continuous conversions to NO NO
[ ppm ] related to. on 0% rest O2 (undiluted) X
[ ppm ] related to. on fuel type dependent O2 reference value X
[ mg/m3 ] X
[ mg/kWh] X
[ mg/MJ] X
[ mg/m3 ] on fuel type dependent O2 reference value X
Calculated values
CO2
Measuring range (fuel type dependant) 0 - CO2max
Accuracy abs. ± 0,3 Vol. %
Air ratio
Measuring Range 1 - 20
Excess Air
Measuring Range 0 - 999%
PI (Poison Index / Ratio)
Measuring Range 0.0001 - 10.0
Dew point
°C
Losses qA
Measuring Range 0 - 99,9%
Efficiency
Measuring Range 0 - 120%
Measurement values available as Mg/Nm3
O2 Ref
mg/kWh
NOX: mg/Nm3 NO2
[ mg/m3 ] X
[mg/kWh] X
[ mg/MJ] X
[ mg/m3 ] on fuel type dependent O2 reference value X
16.4. Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting on the analyser
In case there are any problems with updating the firmware, we need
some information from you.
Prepare SD card
If you have not received the new firmware on an SD card, but for exam-
ple by e-mail, you must copy the file "All 1122.fwb" to the root directory
(not to a subdirectory) of the SD card. You may have received this file
packed in a ZIP file. Unpack the file before you copy the file to the SD
card.
In case of error
What to do if there were problems during the update?
In the event of an error, the red LED of the condensate separator flashes.
The inserted SD card was then not recognized.
(Check whether the SD card is inserted correctly and perform a reset by
pressing the ESC and ON keys simultaneously).
NOTE
When saving/exporting, pay attention to the file format
.jpg.
► Insert the SD card with the file logo4u.jpg into the analyser.
NOTE
If you want to import a different logo, repeat the pro-
cedure described here with a new logo.