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    Training Report

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    subassingh63
    The document discusses the three types of electrical grids and organizations responsible for electricity transmission and distribution in India. It then describes the equipment and functions of a substation in Patparganj, including power transformers, current transformers, potential transformers, circuit breakers, isolators, lightning arrestors, and relays.

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    Training Report

    Uploaded by

    subassingh63
    16 views20 pages
    The document discusses the three types of electrical grids and organizations responsible for electricity transmission and distribution in India. It then describes the equipment and functions of a substation in Patparganj, including power transformers, current transformers, potential transformers, circuit breakers, isolators, lightning arrestors, and relays.

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    training report

    Original Title

    TRAINING REPORT

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    The document discusses the three types of electrical grids and organizations responsible for electricity transmission and distribution in India. It then describes the equipment and functions of a substation in Patparganj, including power transformers, current transformers, potential transformers, circuit breakers, isolators, lightning arrestors, and relays.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    16 views20 pages

    Training Report

    Uploaded by

    subassingh63
    The document discusses the three types of electrical grids and organizations responsible for electricity transmission and distribution in India. It then describes the equipment and functions of a substation in Patparganj, including power transformers, current transformers, potential transformers, circuit breakers, isolators, lightning arrestors, and relays.

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    You are on page 1of 20

    TRAINING

    REPORT

    DELHI TRANSCO LIMITED


    There are three types of grid.
    1. Generation grid – where electricity
    is generated/produced and further
    transfer to transmission grid.
    2. Transmission grid – where
    electricity is transfer to distribution
    grid.
    3. Distribution grid – where
    electricity is distributed to
    areas ,industries, our house.
    Who have license for
    transmitting electricity?
    Central Transmission Utility(CTU):
     Power Grid Corporation of India
    Limited(PGCIL)
    State Transmission Utilities(STUs):
     Delhi Transco Limited(DTL)
    Distribution Companies(Discoms):
     BSES Yamuna Power Limited(BYPL)
     Tata Power Delhi Distribution
    Limited (TPDDL)
    Points to know about
    Substation in Patparganj.
    We take electricity from generation
    unit and give it to distribution unit
    by stepping it down.
    Here, we convert 220kv and 400kv
    to 33kv and 66kv.
    The electricity which is generated
    by generation unit is of 11kv which
    is later stepped up and transfer to
    transmission grid. Here, again
    electricity is stepped up and then
    stepped down to further transfer to
    distribution grid.
    This substation is transmission grid.
    Equipment in Substations
    1. Power Transformers
    2. Current Transformers(CT)
    3. Potential Transformers(PT)
    4. Circuit Breaker
    5. Isolator
    6. Lighting Resistor
    7. Overhead Conductors
    8. Underground Cables
    9. Protection Devices
    1. Power Transformers
    It is a constant device that is used to
    transfer electric energy from one
    alternating current circuits to one or more
    other circuits either by stepping up (high)
    or stepping down (low) voltage.
    2. Current Transformers
    A Current Transformer (CT) are designed
    to produce an alternating current in its
    secondary winding that is proportional to
    the current that it is measuring in its
    primary. It convert high unmeasurable
    current to low current to measure. It is
    measuring device as well as protection
    device.
    3. Potential Transformers
    A potential transformer, also called a PT,
    is an instrument transformer used in
    power systems for voltage
    transformation. It converts higher voltage
    values to lower voltage values for
    measurement and protection purposes.
    4. Circuit Breaker
    Circuit breaker is a type of high-voltage
    electrical switchgear device. It is used for
    protecting electrical power systems in
    normal and abnormal conditions. These
    circuit breakers are commonly employed in
    medium to high-voltage power transmission
    and distribution systems. It is connected in
    parallel.
    5. Isolator
    Isolator is a manually operated
    mechanical switch operated in no load
    condition that isolates the faulty section
    of substation. It is used to separate faulty
    section for repair from a healthy section
    in order to avoid the occurrence of severe
    faults.
    6. Lightning Arrestor
    A Lightning Arrester, Surge arrester or
    Line arrester is a device used on
    electrical power systems and
    telecommunications systems to protect
    the insulation and conductors of the
    system from the damaging effects of
    lightning. It is connected in parallel.
    Made up of semi-conductor materials
    like zinc oxide ZnO. There is two LA for
    extra safety one before grid and other
    before transformers(both sides).
    7. Relay
    An over-voltage relay is commonly used
    to protect the inverters and transformers
    on a utility scale solar PV system. When
    the relay detects a spike in the voltage, it
    trips out the system, isolating it from the
    harmful effects of the high voltage
    present on the grid.
    AMR – Automatic Meter Relay mostly
    used nowadays attached with modem
    which consist sim for transferring
    reading to BSES.

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