Slab Ab65
Slab Ab65
Slab Ab65
SPECIFICATION
Characteristic Actions:
Permanent, gk = 3.0 kN/m3 (Excluding selfweight)
Variable q k = 4.0 kN/m3
Design life = 50 Years (Table 2.1 EN 1990)
Fire resistance = R60 (SEC.5.7 EN 1992-1-2)
Table 4.1 Exposure classes = XC1
MATERIALS
Characteristic strength of concrete, ƒck = 40 N/mm2
3.1.2(3) Characteristic strength of steel, ƒyk = 500 N/mm2
Unit weight of reinforced concrete = 25 kN/m (Table A.1 EN 1991-1)
Assumed: Øbar = 10 mm
SLAB THICKNESS
Minimum thickness for fire resistance = 80 mm
Table 7.4N Estimated thickness considering deflection control, Try,
h = 3000 / 30 = 100 mm h = 100 mm
ACTIONS / LOADING
Slab self-weight = h x 25 = 0.12 x 25 = 2.5 kN/m2
Permanent load ( Excluding self-weight ) = 3.0 kN/m3
Characteristic permanent action , gk = 5.5 kN/m3
Characteristic variable action , qk = 4.0 kN/m3
ANALYSIS
Ɩy/Ɩx = 3600 / 3000 = 1.2 < 2.0 Two way slab
Case 4 : Two adjacent edges discontinuous Table 3.14 : BS & 8110
Bending moments,
Short span :
Msx1 = β sx1 n d Ɩx 2 = 0.047 x 13.43 x 3.0 2 = 5.68 kNm/m
Msx2 = β sx2 n d Ɩx 2 = 0.063 x 13.43 x 3.0 2 = 7.61 kNm/m
Long span :
Msy1 = β sy1 n d Ɩx 2 = 0.034 x 13.43 x 3.0 2 = 4.1 kNm/m
Msy2 = β sy2 n d Ɩx 2 = 0.045 x 13.43 x 3.0 2 = 5.44 kNm/m
REFERENCE CALCULATIONS OUTPUT
MAIN REINFORCEMENT
Effective depth,
dx = h - Cnom - 0.5 Øbar = 100 - 25 - 10/2 = 70 mm
dy = h - Cnom - 1.5 Øbar = 100 - 25 - (10x1.5) = 60 mm
Short span :
Midspan , Msx = 5.68 kNm/m
6.1 K = M / bd2 ƒck
= 5.68x106 / 1000 x 702 x 40
= 0.029 < Kbal = 0.167
Compression reinforcement is not required
z = d [ 0.5 + √(0.25 − K/1.134) = 0.97d ≥ 0.95d (Use : 0.95d)
As = M / 0.87 ƒykz Use :
= 5.68 x 106 / (0.87 x 500 x 0.95 x 70) H8 - 250 bot.
= 200 mm2/m (201mm2/m)
Long span :
Midspan , Msy = 4.1 kNm/m
6.1 K = M / bd2 ƒck
= 4.1x106 / 1000 x 602 x 40
= 0.028 < Kbal = 0.167
Compression reinforcement is not required
z = d [ 0.5 + √(0.25 − K/1.134) = 0.97d ≥ 0.95d (Use : 0.95d)
As = M / 0.87 ƒykz Use :
= 4.1 x 106 / (0.87 x 500 x 0.95 x 60) H8 - 300 bot.
= 165 mm2/m (168mm2/m)
REFERENCE CALCULATIONS OUTPUT
SHEAR
Short span :
Vsx1 = β sy1 n d Ɩx = 0.47 x 13.09 x 3.0 = 18.46 kN/m
Vsx2 = β sy1 n d Ɩx = 0.31 x 13.09 x 3.0 = 12.17 kN/m
Long span :
Vsy1 = β sy1 n d Ɩx = 0.40 x 13.09 x 3.0 = 15.71 kN/m
Vsy2 = β sy1 n d Ɩx = 0.26 x 13.09 x 3.0 = 10.21 kN/m
7.4 DEFLECTION
Percentage of required tension reinforcement,
ρ = Asreq/bd
= 225 / 1000 x 60 = 0.003
Reference reinforcement ration,
Ρo = (ƒck)1/2 x 10-3 = (40)1/2 x 10-3 = 0.006
CRACKING
7.3.3 h = 100 mm < 200 mm
9.3.1 Main bar :
Smax,slabs = 3(h) ≤ 400 mm
Max. bar spacing = 300 < Smax,slabs = 400 mm OK!
Secondary bar :
Smax,slabs = 3.5(h) ≤ 450 mm
Max. bar spacing = 350 < Smax,slabs = 400mm OK!
REFERENCE CALCULATIONS OUTPUT
Dimension :
Long span, Ly : 3600mm Thickness, h = 100 mm
Short span, Lx : 3000mm Concrete cover = 25 mm