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BORANG REKOD REKABENTUK STRUKTUR

PROJECT : PROJECT DESIGN JOB REF. :


PART OF STRUCTURE : CALCULATION SHEET NO. :
DRAWING REF. CALCULATED BY DATE CHECK BY DATE
07DKA21F1038 HAMIZUL

REFERENCE CALCULATIONS OUTPUT

SPECIFICATION

Characteristic Actions:
Permanent, gk = 3.0 kN/m3 (Excluding selfweight)
Variable q k = 4.0 kN/m3
Design life = 50 Years (Table 2.1 EN 1990)
Fire resistance = R60 (SEC.5.7 EN 1992-1-2)
Table 4.1 Exposure classes = XC1

MATERIALS
Characteristic strength of concrete, ƒck = 40 N/mm2
3.1.2(3) Characteristic strength of steel, ƒyk = 500 N/mm2
Unit weight of reinforced concrete = 25 kN/m (Table A.1 EN 1991-1)
Assumed: Øbar = 10 mm

Design slab panel A-B / 6-5

Long span, Ɩy = 3600 mm


Short span, Ɩx = 3000 mm Ɩ y /Ɩ x= 1.2 < 2.0
Two-way slab

SLAB THICKNESS
Minimum thickness for fire resistance = 80 mm
Table 7.4N Estimated thickness considering deflection control, Try,
h = 3000 / 30 = 100 mm h = 100 mm

Table 4.2 DURABILITY, FIRE & BOND REQUIREMENTS


Table 4.4N Min. Cover with regard to bond, Cmin,b = 10 mm
4.4.1.13 Min. Cover with regard to durability, Cmin,dur = 15 mm
4.4.1.1(2) Allowance in design for deviation, ∆Cdev = 10 mm
Nominal cover with regard to bond & durability,
Cnom = Cmin + ∆Cdev = 15 + 10 = 25 mm
4.4.1.2 Min. Required axis distance for R60 fire resistance Table 5.8 EN 1992-1-2
ɑ = 10 mm 5.2(14) EN 1992-1-2
Nominal cover with regard to fire,
Cnom = ɑ - Øbar / 2 = 10 - 0.5 (10) = 5 mm
Use :
Required nominal cover, Cnom = 25 mm Cnom = 25mm
REFERENCE CALCULATIONS OUTPUT

ACTIONS / LOADING
Slab self-weight = h x 25 = 0.12 x 25 = 2.5 kN/m2
Permanent load ( Excluding self-weight ) = 3.0 kN/m3
Characteristic permanent action , gk = 5.5 kN/m3
Characteristic variable action , qk = 4.0 kN/m3

Design action , n d = 1.35gk + 1.5 qk = 13.43 kN/m Table A1 .2B : EN 1990

ANALYSIS
Ɩy/Ɩx = 3600 / 3000 = 1.2 < 2.0 Two way slab
Case 4 : Two adjacent edges discontinuous Table 3.14 : BS & 8110

Bending moments,

Short span :
Msx1 = β sx1 n d Ɩx 2 = 0.047 x 13.43 x 3.0 2 = 5.68 kNm/m
Msx2 = β sx2 n d Ɩx 2 = 0.063 x 13.43 x 3.0 2 = 7.61 kNm/m

Long span :
Msy1 = β sy1 n d Ɩx 2 = 0.034 x 13.43 x 3.0 2 = 4.1 kNm/m
Msy2 = β sy2 n d Ɩx 2 = 0.045 x 13.43 x 3.0 2 = 5.44 kNm/m
REFERENCE CALCULATIONS OUTPUT

MAIN REINFORCEMENT
Effective depth,
dx = h - Cnom - 0.5 Øbar = 100 - 25 - 10/2 = 70 mm
dy = h - Cnom - 1.5 Øbar = 100 - 25 - (10x1.5) = 60 mm

9.2.1.1 Minimum and maximum reinforcement area,


As,min = 0.26 (ƒctm / ƒyk ) bd = 0.26 x ( 3.5 / 500 ) bd
= 0.0182bd = 0.0182 x 1000 x 70 = 127.4 mm2/m
As,max = 0.04Ac = 0.04 x 1000 x 100 = 4000mm2/m

Short span :
Midspan , Msx = 5.68 kNm/m
6.1 K = M / bd2 ƒck
= 5.68x106 / 1000 x 702 x 40
= 0.029 < Kbal = 0.167
Compression reinforcement is not required
z = d [ 0.5 + √(0.25 − K/1.134) = 0.97d ≥ 0.95d (Use : 0.95d)
As = M / 0.87 ƒykz Use :
= 5.68 x 106 / (0.87 x 500 x 0.95 x 70) H8 - 250 bot.
= 200 mm2/m (201mm2/m)

Support , Msx = 7.61 kNm/m


6.1 K = M / bd2 ƒck
= 7.61 x106 / 1000 x 702 x 40
= 0.039 < Kbal = 0.167
Compression reinforcement is not required
z = d [ 0.5 + √(0.25 − K/1.134) = 0.96d ≥ 0.95d (Use : 0.95d)
As = M / 0.87 ƒykz Use :
= 7.61 x 106 / (0.87 x 500 x 0.95 x 70) H6 - 100 top.
= 265 mm2/m (283mm2/m)

Long span :
Midspan , Msy = 4.1 kNm/m
6.1 K = M / bd2 ƒck
= 4.1x106 / 1000 x 602 x 40
= 0.028 < Kbal = 0.167
Compression reinforcement is not required
z = d [ 0.5 + √(0.25 − K/1.134) = 0.97d ≥ 0.95d (Use : 0.95d)
As = M / 0.87 ƒykz Use :
= 4.1 x 106 / (0.87 x 500 x 0.95 x 60) H8 - 300 bot.
= 165 mm2/m (168mm2/m)
REFERENCE CALCULATIONS OUTPUT

Support , Msy = 5.44 kNm/m


6.1 K = M / bd2 ƒck
= 5.44 x106 / 1000 x 602 x 40
= 0.038 < Kbal = 0.167
Compression reinforcement is not required
z = d [ 0.5 + √(0.25 − K/1.134) = 0.96d ≥ 0.95d (Use : 0.95d)
As = M / 0.87 ƒykz Use :
= 5.44 x 106 / (0.87 x 500 x 0.95 x 60) H6 - 125 top.
= 220 mm2/m (226mm2/m)

SHEAR

Short span :
Vsx1 = β sy1 n d Ɩx = 0.47 x 13.09 x 3.0 = 18.46 kN/m
Vsx2 = β sy1 n d Ɩx = 0.31 x 13.09 x 3.0 = 12.17 kN/m

Long span :
Vsy1 = β sy1 n d Ɩx = 0.40 x 13.09 x 3.0 = 15.71 kN/m
Vsy2 = β sy1 n d Ɩx = 0.26 x 13.09 x 3.0 = 10.21 kN/m

Design shear force, VEd = 18.46 kN


6.2.2 Design shear resistance,
VRd,c = [0.12 k (100 ρ1 ƒck)1/3 ] bd
k = 1 + (200/d)1/2 ≤ 2.0
= 1 + (200/60)1/2 = 2.83 ≤ 2.0
ρ1 = As1/bd ≤ 0.02
= 314 / (1000 x 60) = 0.0052 ≤ 0.02
VRd,c = [0.12 x 2.83 x (100 x 0.052 x 40)1/3 ] bd
= 56036 N = 56.04 kN
Vmin = [0.0353/2 ƒck 1/2] bd
= [0.0353/2 x 401/2] x 1000 x 60
= 2484 N = 24.84 kN

So, VRd,c = 56.04 kN > VEd Ok !


REFERENCE CALCULATIONS OUTPUT

7.4 DEFLECTION
Percentage of required tension reinforcement,
ρ = Asreq/bd
= 225 / 1000 x 60 = 0.003
Reference reinforcement ration,
Ρo = (ƒck)1/2 x 10-3 = (40)1/2 x 10-3 = 0.006

Table 7.4N Factor for structural system, K = 1.3


Ρ < Ρo Use equation (1)
𝑙 𝛲𝑜 𝛲𝑜
𝑑
= K [11 + 1.5√ƒck 𝜌 + 3.2√ƒck ( 𝜌 -1)3/2]

= 1.3 (11 + 19 + 20.2) = 65. 3


Modification factor for span less than 7m
ƒ1 = 1.00
Modification factor for steel area provided,
As,prov / As,req = 226/225 = 1.00 ≤ 1.5
Therefore allowable span - effective depth ratio,
𝑙
(𝑑 )allowable = 63.3 x 1.00 x 1.00 = 63.3

Actual span-effective depth


𝑙
(𝑑 )actual = 3000/60 = 50 <
𝑙
(𝑑 )allowable OK!

CRACKING
7.3.3 h = 100 mm < 200 mm
9.3.1 Main bar :
Smax,slabs = 3(h) ≤ 400 mm
Max. bar spacing = 300 < Smax,slabs = 400 mm OK!
Secondary bar :
Smax,slabs = 3.5(h) ≤ 450 mm
Max. bar spacing = 350 < Smax,slabs = 400mm OK!
REFERENCE CALCULATIONS OUTPUT

ALTERNATICE DETAILING USING STEEL FABRIC

Dimension :
Long span, Ly : 3600mm Thickness, h = 100 mm
Short span, Lx : 3000mm Concrete cover = 25 mm

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