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    Gr10t2 Functions Linear Function

    Uploaded by

    Lumka Khayemba
    This document provides information about linear functions including defining them as a relation between inputs and outputs, writing the standard form of a linear function, calculating the gradient and y-intercept, determining the domain and range, and sketching linear functions from equations. It includes examples of solving problems involving finding gradients, y-intercepts, domains, ranges and determining x-values for various linear functions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Gr10t2 Functions Linear Function

    Uploaded by

    Lumka Khayemba
    10 views6 pages
    This document provides information about linear functions including defining them as a relation between inputs and outputs, writing the standard form of a linear function, calculating the gradient and y-intercept, determining the domain and range, and sketching linear functions from equations. It includes examples of solving problems involving finding gradients, y-intercepts, domains, ranges and determining x-values for various linear functions.

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    This document provides information about linear functions including defining them as a relation between inputs and outputs, writing the standard form of a linear function, calculating the gradient and y-intercept, determining the domain and range, and sketching linear functions from equations. It includes examples of solving problems involving finding gradients, y-intercepts, domains, ranges and determining x-values for various linear functions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    10 views6 pages

    Gr10t2 Functions Linear Function

    Uploaded by

    Lumka Khayemba
    This document provides information about linear functions including defining them as a relation between inputs and outputs, writing the standard form of a linear function, calculating the gradient and y-intercept, determining the domain and range, and sketching linear functions from equations. It includes examples of solving problems involving finding gradients, y-intercepts, domains, ranges and determining x-values for various linear functions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6

    Name:

    Gr 10 Date: Time: 𝟏𝟏
    𝟏𝟏 𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯
    𝟐𝟐
    CAPS Reference
    Functions
    Topic Linear Function

    1. GOT IT! [15 MIN]

    Function is a relation between a set of inputs and outputs.

    𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑦𝑦 = 2𝑥𝑥 + 1

    Represent the output

    We can get the desired output by implementing an input.


    Example:
    We read it as 𝑓𝑓 of 𝑥𝑥 is equal to 2𝑥𝑥 + 1.
    𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 2𝑥𝑥 + 1

    If the input is 1 the output will be 3. We calculate it by substituting 1 into the given equation.

    𝑓𝑓(1) = 2(1) + 1 = 2 + 1 = 3
    ∴ (1; 3)
    If it were asked to reflect the given equation across the 𝒙𝒙 − 𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂, remember to multiply the
    equation with −1.
    𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 2𝑥𝑥 + 1 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑥𝑥 − 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 − 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 2𝑥𝑥 + 1
    𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = −2𝑥𝑥 − 1
    If it were asked to reflect the given equation across the 𝒚𝒚 − 𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂, remember to multiply the
    𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑡𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 with −1.
    𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 2𝑥𝑥 + 1 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑦𝑦 − 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑓𝑓(−𝑥𝑥) = 2(−𝑥𝑥) + 1
    𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = −2𝑥𝑥 + 1
    Basic standard:
    𝒇𝒇(𝒙𝒙) = 𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎 + 𝒄𝒄
    𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥): − represents the 𝑦𝑦 − value
    𝑚𝑚: − represents the gradient
    𝑦𝑦2 −𝑦𝑦1
    − Gradient formula =
    𝑥𝑥2 −𝑥𝑥1

    − indicates whether function will increase or decrease


    𝑐𝑐: − represents the 𝑦𝑦 − 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖
    − indicates when the function will move up or down

    Gradient of a Linear function.

    Positive function; 𝑚𝑚 > 0 Negative function; 𝑚𝑚 < 0

    Function is increasing Function is decreasing


    𝑦𝑦 𝑦𝑦
    𝑦𝑦 = −𝑥𝑥
    𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥𝑥

    𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥

    Domain: 𝑥𝑥 ∈ (−∞; ∞) Domain: 𝑥𝑥 ∈ (−∞; ∞)

    Range: 𝑦𝑦 ∈ (−∞; ∞) Range: 𝑦𝑦 ∈ (−∞; ∞)


    Drawing of a Linear function.
    𝒇𝒇(𝒙𝒙) = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 + 𝟏𝟏
    𝑦𝑦 − 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖; 𝑥𝑥 = 0
    𝑦𝑦 = 3(0) + 1
    =1 (0; 1)

    𝑥𝑥 − 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖; 𝑦𝑦 = 0
    0 = 3𝑥𝑥 + 1
    −1 = 3𝑥𝑥
    −1 −1
    = 𝑥𝑥 � 3 ; 0�
    3

    Calculating the function 𝒇𝒇(𝒙𝒙) = 𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎 + 𝒄𝒄

    (−3; −6) Equation ∴ 𝒇𝒇(𝒙𝒙) = −𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐

    (2; −4)

    Step 1: Calculate the gradient Step 2: Substitute 𝑚𝑚 = −2


    𝑥𝑥1 𝑦𝑦1 𝑥𝑥2 𝑦𝑦2
    𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = −2𝑥𝑥 + 𝑐𝑐
    (−3; 6) (2; −4)
    𝑦𝑦2 −𝑦𝑦1
    𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺 = Step3: Substitute (2; −4) 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = −2𝑥𝑥 + 𝑐𝑐
    𝑥𝑥2 −𝑥𝑥1
    −4 = −2(2) + 𝑐𝑐
    −4 − 6
    = −4 = −4 + 𝑐𝑐
    2 − (−3)
    −10 𝑐𝑐 = −4 + 4
    = = −2
    5 𝑐𝑐 = 0
    2. GO AHEAD [60 MIN]
    2.1 Sketch the following on a set of axis and answer the questions that follows.

    2.1.1 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 4𝑥𝑥 + 2

    a) Write down the domain of 𝑓𝑓

    b) Write down the gradient of 𝑓𝑓

    c) Determine the value of 𝑥𝑥 for which 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) < 0

    2.1.2 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) = −2𝑥𝑥 + 1

    a) Write down the range of 𝑔𝑔

    b) Write down the gradient of 𝑔𝑔

    c) Determine the value of 𝑥𝑥 for which 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) > 0

    2.1.3 ℎ(𝑥𝑥) = −𝑥𝑥 − 1

    a) Write down the domain of ℎ

    b) Write down the gradient of ℎ

    c) Determine the value of 𝑥𝑥 for which ℎ(𝑥𝑥) > 0

    1
    2.1.4 𝑘𝑘(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑥𝑥 + 4
    3

    a) Write down the range of 𝑘𝑘

    b) Write down the gradient of 𝑘𝑘

    c) Determine the value of 𝑥𝑥 for which 𝑘𝑘(𝑥𝑥) < 0


    2.2 Determine the equation of the following functions in the format 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 + 𝑐𝑐:

    2.2.1

    (0; 2)

    (1; −1)

    2.2.2

    (2; 0)

    (0; −1)

    2.2.3

    (0; 5)

    (−2; 3)
    2.2.4

    (−2; −1)
    (0; −3)

    3. CHECK YOUR WORK![15 MIN]

    4. HELPFUL VIDEO
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y6zK_rPc290

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VXc7PjVl4UY

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