Active and Active Voice

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GRAMMAR

1. PRESENT : V1 S/ES (SINGULAR)/WITHOUT S/ES (PLURAL)


2. CONTINUOUS : BE + V-ING
3. FUTURE : WILL/SHALL + V1
4. PAST : V2
5. PERFECT : HAVE(PLURAL)/HAS (SINGULAR) + V3

TO BE VERB 2 VERB 3
BE (IS , AM, ARE) WAS/WERE BEEN
HAVE/HAS HAD HAD
WILL/SHALL WOULD/SHOULD -

present Perfect continuous Perfect continuous


Simple DIKO STUDIES DIKO HAS DIKO IS DIKO HAS BEEN
ENGLISH STUDIED STUDYING STUDYING ENGLISH
ENGLISH
Future DIKO WILL STUDY DIKO WILL HAVE DIKO WILL BE DIKO WILL HAVE BEEN
ENGLISH STUDIED STUDYING STUDYING ENGLISH
ENGLISH ENGLISH
Past DIKO STUDIED DIKO HAD DIKO WAS DIKO HAD BEEN
ENGLISH STUDIED STUDYING STUDYING ENGLISH
ENGLISH ENGLISH
Past future DIKO WOULD DIKO WOULD DIKO WOULD BE DIKO WOULD HAVE BEEN
STUDY ENGLISH HAVE STUDIED STUDYING STUDYING ENGLISH
ENGLISH ENGLISH

PAST PERFECT

PAST : VERB 2 / PERFECT : HAVE/HAS + V3

EXAMPLE : WE HAD EATEN

PAST : VERB 2/PERFECT : HAVE/HAS + V3 / CONTINUOUS : BE + V-ING

EXAMPLE : WE HAD BEEN EATING

PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS

PAST : VERB 2/ FUTURE : WILL/SHALL + V1 / PERFECT : HAVE/HAS + V3 / CONTINUOUS : BE + V-ING

EXAMPLE : WE WOULD HAVE BEEN EATING


Change to active voice :

1. English is being studied by Diko (continuous tense)


= Diko is studying English

The statue is being visited by hundreds of tourists every year.


= ……………

English was studied by Diko and Andi yesterday

= Diko and Andi studied English yesterday

2. My books were stolen by someone yesterday.


= ……………….

English had been studied by Diko and Andi

= Diko and Andi had studied English

3. These books had been left in the classroom by a careless student. (past perfect)
= ………………….

CHANGE TO PASSIVE VOICE :

1. The sun rises in the east every morning.


= in the east every morning, The sun is risen

2. Sarah is reading a book in the living room right now. (continuous)


= ……

3. They have completed their project ahead of schedule. (present perfect)


= ……

4. Mark has been studying Spanish for two years. (perfect continuous)
= …..

5. Lucy visited her grandparents last weekend. (simple past)


= …..

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