Session 6 The Present Perfect
Session 6 The Present Perfect
Session 6 The Present Perfect
A Fortunate Dessert
Have you ever eaten a fortune cookie? If you’ve ever been to a Chinese restaurant, the answer is
almost certainly yes! Most people who have eaten in Chinese restaurants have tried these cookies
and have read the fortunes on the little pieces of paper inside them. Sometimes there is a prediction,
sometimes advice, and sometimes a lucky number. We usually laugh at the fortunes, leave them on
our plates, and forget about them. However, not everyone ignores these messages. In fact, a
surprising number of people have won lottery money with numbers from fortune cookies! Has a
prediction from a fortune cookie ever come true for you?
And what about the origin of this popular tradition? Have you ever wondered where fortune cookies
stated? They obviously come from China, right? Wrong! In fact, many people in China have never
heard of fortune cookies. There are several different theories about the origin of the cookies, and
many researchers think they are an American invention that started in California after World War II.
However, a Japanese researcher, Yasuko Nakamachi, believes that fortune cookies have their origin
in her country. She says that bakeries near a temple outside the city of Kyoto have produced similar
cookies with little messages for many generations, and she has found many references to fortune
cookies in Japanese history and literature. It is possible that the custom travelled to California with
Japanese immigrants in the 19th century.
So why do we get fortune cookies in Chinese restaurants and not Japanese restaurants? Ms.
Nakamachi thinks it’s because in the 1920s and 30s, many Japanese families in California owned
chop suey restaurants and served Americanized Chinese food. So it seems that fortune cookies are
actually a Japanese-Chinese-American invention!
2. According to the text answer the questions.
1. Where do we normally find fortune cookies?
We normally find fortune cookies in Chinese restaurants
2. What kind of information is normally on the paper inside the fortune cookie?
The paper inside a fortune cookie typically contains predictions, advice, or lucky numbers.
3. Where does Ms. Nakamachi think fortune cookies started?
Ms. Nakamachi believes that fortune cookies have their origin in Japan.
4. How does she think the custom arrived in the U.S. A?
Ms. Nakamachi thinks that the custom of fortune cookies arrived in the U.S. with Japanese
immigrants, possibly in the 19th century.
5. According to Ms. Nakamachi, how did fortune cookies become associated with Chinese food?
Ms. Nakamachi suggests that fortune cookies became associated with Chinese food in the U.S.
because many Japanese families in California owned chop suey restaurants and served
Americanized Chinese food in the 1920s and 30s.
1. Yesterday, I went to the city to get a new job. I have never been in a place like that before. It
was amazing!
2. My brother-in-law saw the last chapter of Games of Thrones. He has seen five times since
it finished. It really like him the series.
3. When my siblings were in Japan, they told me about the antique country, they said that they
have gone there but they would definitely come back next year.
4. Last weekend it was my birthday, my fiancée prepared me a big party. It was a surprise for
me. It’s the first time in my life he has organized such celebration!
5. My sister bought a new cell phone to my nephew, it has been a surprise to his birthday!
3. Complete the sentences using the verbs in the box in the present perfect. It could be
affirmative, negative or question
7 (-) Our Maths teacher has not corrected our tests yet.