This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what

changes have been made to the previous version. Because

it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.

Used in USDOE-NE standards

Designation: B 351/B 351M – 012

Standard Specification for

Hot-Rolled and Cold-Finished Zirconium and Zirconium
Alloy Bars, Rod, and Wire for Nuclear Application1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B 351/B 351M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.

1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers hot- and cold-finished zirconium and zirconium alloy bars, rod, and wire, other than those required
for reforging, including rounds, squares, and shapes.
1.2 One unalloyed grade and three alloy grades for use in nuclear applications are described.
1.3 The products covered include the following sections and sizes:
Bars:
Rounds, squares and hexagons ⁄ in. (9.5 mm) and over in diameter or size
38

Flats ⁄ to 10 in. (6.4 to 250 mm) incl in width

14

and 1⁄8 in. (3.2 mm) and over in thick-

nessA
Rod:
Rounds in coils for subsequent ⁄ to 3⁄4 in. (6.4 to 19 mm) in diameter
14

reworking
Wire less than 3⁄8 in. (9.5 mm) in diameter or size
A
Thickness 1⁄8 in. (3.2 mm) to under 3⁄16 in. (4.8 m) can be cold-rolled strip as well as bar.
1.4 Unless a single unit is used, for example corrosion mass gain in mg/dm2, the values stated in either inch-pound or SI units
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore each system must
be used independently of the other. SI values cannot be mixed with inch-pound values.
1.5 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test method portions of this specification. This standard does not
purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to
establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
B 350/B 350M Specification for Zirconium and Zirconium Alloy Ingots for Nuclear Application2

1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B10 on Reactive and Refractory Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
B10.02 on Zirconium and Hafnium.
Current edition approved Nov. June 10, 20012. Published January August 2002. Originally published as B 351 – 60 T. Last previous edition B 351 – 9701.

Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.

1
 B 351/B 351M – 012
E 8 Test Methods of Tension Testing of Metallic Materials3
E 21 Test Methods for Elevated Temperature Tension Tests of Metallic Materials3
E 29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications4
E 114 Practice for Ultrasonic Pulse-Echo Straight—Beam Examination by the Contact Method5
E 214 Practice for Immersed Ultrasonic Examination by the Reflection Method Using Pulsed Longitudinal Waves5
G 2 Test Method for Corrosion Testing of Products of Zirconium, Hafnium, and Their Alloys in Water at 680°F or in Steam at
750°F6
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.1.1 annealed—denotes material that exhibits a recrystallized grain structure.
3.2 Lot Definitions:
3.2.1 castings—a lot shall consist of all castings produced from the same pour.
3.2.2 ingot—no definition required.
3.2.3 rounds, flats, tubes, and wrought powder metallurgical products (single definition, common to nuclear and non-nuclear
standards)—a lot shall consist of a material of the same size, shape, condition, and finish produced from the same ingot or powder
blend by the same reduction schedule and the same heat treatment parameters. Unless otherwise agreed between manufacturer and
purchaser, a lot shall be limited to the product of an 8 h period for final continuous anneal, or to a single furnace load for final
batch anneal.
3.2.4 sponge—a lot shall consist of a single blend produced at one time.
3.2.5 weld fittings—definition is to be mutually agreed upon between manufacturer and the purchaser.
4. Ordering Information
4.1 Purchase orders for material under this specification should include the following information as required to adequately
describe the desired material:
4.1.1 Quantity (weight or number of pieces),
4.1.2 Name of material,
4.1.3 Condition (Section 6),
4.1.4 Finish (Section 14),
4.1.5 Cross section (round, square, etc.),
4.1.6 Form (bar, rod, wire),
4.1.7 Dimensions (size, thickness, width and length),
4.1.8 Grade (Table 1), and
4.1.9 ASTM designation and year of issue.
NOTE 1—A typical ordering description is as follows: 250 lb (100 kgs) zirconium alloy bar; hot rolled, annealed; mechanically descaled and pickled;
⁄ in. (19 mm) by 4 in. (100 mm) by 144 in. (3.6 m), ASTM Specification B 351, dated __, B 351 - 01, Grade R60802.
34

4.2 In addition to the data specified in 4.1, the following options and points of agreement between the manufacturer and the
purchaser should be specified on the purchase order as required:
4.2.1 Mechanical test temperature (see 8.1),
4.2.2 Tolerances (Section 10),
4.2.3 Workmanship standards (Section 13),
4.2.4 Special tests (Section 12),
4.2.5 Inspection (Section 16), and
4.2.6 Corrosion visual standards (Section 9).
4.2.7 Oxygen limits (see footnote A, Table 1).
5. Materials and Manufacture
5.1 Materials covered by this specification shall be produced by multiple vacuum melting in arc furnaces, electron beam
melting, or other melting processes conventionally used for reactive metals; all processes to be done in furnaces usually used for
reactive metals.
6. Condition
6.1 Grades R60001, R60802, and R60804 furnished under this specification shall be in the annealed condition unless otherwise
specified.

2
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 02.04.
3
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.01.
4
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 14.02.
5
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.03.
6
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.02.

2
 B 351/B 351M – 012
TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements
Composition, Weight %
Element
GradeUNS R60001 GradeUNS R60802 GradeUNS R60804 GradeUNS R60901
Tin . . . 1.20–1.70 1.20–1.70 ...
Iron . . . 0.07–0.20 0.18–0.24 ...
Chromium . . . 0.05–0.15 0.07–0.13 ...
Nickel . . . 0.03–0.08 ... ...
Niobium . . . ... ... 2.40–2.80
Niobium (columbium) . . . ... ... 2.40–2.80
A
Oxygen 0.09–0.16 0.09–0.16 0.09–0.13
A A A
Oxygen 0.09–0.15
Iron + chromium + nickel ... 0.18–0.38 ... ...
Iron + chromium ... ... 0.28–0.37 ...
Maximum Impurities, Weight %
Aluminum 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075
Boron 0.00005 0.00005 0.00005 0.00005
Cadmium 0.00005 0.00005 0.00005 0.00005
Calcium ... 0.0030 0.0030 ...
Carbon 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027
Chromium 0.020 ... ... 0.020
Cobalt 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020
Copper 0.0050 0.0050 0.0050 0.0050
Hafnium 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010
Hydrogen 0.0025 0.0025 0.0025 0.0025
Iron 0.150 ... ... 0.150
Magnesium 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020
Manganese 0.0050 0.0050 0.0050 0.0050
Molybdenum 0.0050 0.0050 0.0050 0.0050
Nickel 0.0070 ... 0.0070 0.0070
Niobium ... 0.0100 0.0100 ...
Nitrogen 0.0080 0.0080 0.0080 0.0080
Phosphorus ... ... ... 0.0020
Silicon 0.0120 0.012 0.0120 0.0120
Silicon 0.0120 0.0120 0.0120 0.0120
Tin 0.0050 ... ... 0.0050
Tin 0.0050 ... ... 0.010
Titanium 0.0050 0.0050 0.0050 0.0050
Tungsten 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010
Tungsten 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010
Titanium 0.0050 0.0050 0.0050 0.0050
Uranium (total) 0.00035 0.00035 0.00035 0.00035
A
When so specified in the purchase order, oxygen shall be determined and reported. Maximum, minimum, or both, permissible values should be specified in the purchase
order.

6.2 Grade R60901 in sizes under 1 in. (25 mm) in minimum dimension furnished under this specification shall be in the
cold-worked condition unless otherwise specified. Sizes 1 in. (25 mm) and over in minimum dimension shall be furnished in the
annealed condition unless otherwise specified.

7. Chemical Composition
7.1 The material shall conform to the requirements for chemical composition as prescribed in Table 1.
7.2 The manufacturer’s ingot analysis made in accordance with Specification B 350/B 350M shall be considered the chemical
analysis for material produced to this specification except for hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen content, which shall be determined
on the finished product. Alternatively, the manufacturer may sample an intermediate or final size during processing with the same
frequency and in the same positions relative to the ingot, as specified in Specification B 350/B 350M, to determine the composition,
except for hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen, which shall be determined on the finished product.
7.3 Analysis shall be made using the manufacturer’s standard methods. In the event of disagreement as to the chemical
composition of the metal, methods of chemical analysis for reference purposes shall be determined by a mutually acceptable
laboratory.
7.4 Product Analysis—Product analysis is an analysis made by the purchaser or the manufacturer for the purpose of verifying
the composition of the lot. The product analysis tolerances reflect the variation between laboratories in the measurement of
chemical composition. The permissible variation in the product analysis from the specified range is as prescribed in Table 2.
7.5 Number of Tests—Two random samples for each 4000 lb (1800 kg) or fraction thereof shall be analyzed for hydrogen,
nitrogen, and oxygen.

8. Mechanical Properties
8.1 The material shall conform to the requirements prescribed in Table 3 for room temperature mechanical properties. Elevated
temperature properties shall be used to determine compliance only when specified in the purchase order.

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 B 351/B 351M – 012
TABLE 2 Permissible Variations in Product Analysis
Permissible Variation from the
Alloying Elements
Specified Range (Table 1), %
Tin 0.050
Iron 0.020
Chromium 0.010
Nickel 0.010
Iron + chromium 0.020
Iron + chromium + nickel 0.020
Niobium 0.050
Oxygen 0.020

Each Impurity Element 20 ppm or 20 % of the specified

limit, whichever is smaller

TABLE 3 Mechanical Properties of Annealed Material, Tested in the Longitudinal Direction

Yield Strength
Tensile Strength, Elongation in 2 in.
Grade Condition Temperature (0.2 % offset), min
min ksi (MPa) or 50 mm, min %A
ksi (MPa)
R60001 annealed RTB 42 (290) 20 (140) 18
R60802 annealed RT 60 (415) 35 (240) 14
R60802 annealed 600°F (316°C) 31 (215) 15 (105) 24
R60804 annealed RT 60 (415) 35 (240) 14
R60804 annealed 600°F (316°C) 31 (215) 15 (105) 24
R60901 cold worked RT 74 (510) 50 (345) 10
R60901 annealed RT 65 (450) 45 (310) 15
A
When a sub-size specimen is used, the gage length shall be as specified in Test Methods E 8 for that specimen.
B
“RT” represents room temperature; Note 4 in Test Methods E 8 and E 8M indicates that RT shall be considered to be 50 to 100°F (10 to 38°C) unless otherwise
specified. Paragraph 9.4.4 in Test Methods E 21 states that for the duration of the test, the difference between the indicated temperature and the nominal test temperature
is not to exceed6 5°F (3°C) for tests at 1800°F (1000°C) and lower, and 610°F (6°C) for tests at higher temperatures.

8.2 The yield strength shall be determined by the offset (0.2 % method) as prescribed in Test Methods E 8.
8.3 The tensile properties shall be determined using a strain rate of 0.003 to 0.007 in./in. (mm/mm)/min through the yield
strength. After the yield strength has been exceeded, the cross head speed may be increased to approximately 0.05 in./in.
(mm/mm)/min to failure.
8.4 Requirements for mechanical properties do not apply to wire.
8.5 The tensile properties enumerated in this specification shall be determined in accordance with Test Methods E 8 or E 21.
8.6 Number of Tests—Two random samples for each 4000 lb (1800 kg) or fraction thereof shall be tested for mechanical
properties in the longitudinal direction.

9. Corrosion Properties
9.1 Two samples chosen at random from each 4000 lb (181800 kg, a hard conversion) or fraction thereof shall be corrosion
tested in steam at 750°F (400°C), 1500 psi (10.3 MPa), for 72 h or 336 h at the option of the manufacturer in accordance with
Test Method G 2.
9.2 Acceptance Criterion:
9.2.1 Grades R60802 and R60804—All coupons thus tested shall exhibit a continuous, black, lustrous oxide film and be free
of white or brown corrosion product in excess of standards previously agreed upon between manufacturer and purchaser. Coupons
shall exhibit a weight gain of not more than 22 mg/dm2 in a 72-h test or 38 mg/dm2 in a 336-h test.
9.2.2 Grade R60901—All coupons shall exhibit a continuous, uniform, dark gray oxide film. Coupons shall exhibit a weight
gain of not more than 35 mg/dm2 in a 72-h test or 60 mg/dm2 in a 336-h test.

10. Permissible Variations in Dimensions

10.1 Bars, rod, and wire shall conform to the dimensional requirements for the specified product as prescribed in Tables 5-10.

11. Significance of Numerical Limits

11.1 For the purpose of determining compliance with the specified limits for requirements of the properties listed in the
following table, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded as indicated in accordance with the rounding methods
of Practice E 29.

4
 B 351/B 351M – 012
TABLE 4 Permissible Variations in Sectional Dimensions for Hot-
Worked Bars in RoundsA and Squares
Maximum
Permissible
Permissible Variation in
Specified Size, in. (mm) Out-of-RoundB or
Size, in. (mm)
Out-of-SquareC
Section, in. (mm)
0.375–1.0 (9.5–25, incl –0 + 0.020 (–0 + 0.5) 0.013 (0.35)
Over 1.0–2.0 (25–50), excl –0 + 0.030 (–0 + 0.75) 0.021 (0.55)
Over 2.0–4.0 (50–101.0), incl –0 + 0.060 (–0 + 1.5) 0.050 (1.3)
Over 4.0–6.5 (101.0–165.0), excl –0 + 0.125 (–0 + 3.2) 0.070 (1.8)
A
Round sections ranging from 1⁄4 in. (6.4 mm) to approximately 5⁄8 in. (16 mm)
in diameter are commonly produced on rod mills in coils. Permissible variations on
the product made this way have not been established; for such variations the
producer should be consulted. Variations in size of coiled products made on rod
mills are greater than size tolerances for products made on bar mills.
B
Out-of-round is the difference between the maximum and minimum diameters
of the bar, measured at the same cross section.
C
Out-of-square section is the difference in the two dimensions at the same cross
section of a square bar, each dimension being the distance between opposite
corners.

TABLE 5 Permissible Variations in Hot-Rolled Flat Bars or Bars

Sheared from Plate
Permissible Variations
Permissible Variations
Thickness, in. (mm) in Thickness,
in Width, in. (mm)
in. (mm)
Up–0.15 (3.8) +0.020–0 (+0.5–0) +1⁄8 –0 (+3.2–0)
Over 0.15–0.25 (3.8–6.4) +0.030–0 (+0.75–0) +5⁄32 –0 (+4.0–0)
Over 0.25–0.35 (6.4–9) +0.040–0 (+1.0–0) +3⁄16 –0 (+4.8–0)
Over 0.35–0.45 (9–11.4) +0.050–0 (+1.3–0) +7⁄32 –0 (+5.6–0)
A
Over 0.45–0.55 (11.4–14.0) +0.070–0 (+1.8–0)
A
Over 0.55–1.500 (14.0–38.0) +0.080–0 (+2.0–0)
A A
Over 1.500 (38.0)
A
Consult manufacturer.

TABLE 6 Permissible Variations in Forged Bars

Permissible Variations in
Permissible Variations in Size, in. (mm) Permissible Variations in Squareness in. (mm)
Size, in. (mm)A Length, in. (mm)
Forged Machined Forged Machined Forged or Machined
Up–4 (100) +0.25–0 (6.5–0) +0.05–0 (1.3–0) 0.125 (3.2–0) 0.03 (0.75–0) +0.25–0 (6.5–0)
Over 4–8 (100–200) +0.38–0 (10–0) +0.07–0 (1.8–0) 0.25 (6.5–0) 0.05 (1.3–0) +0.38–0 (10–0)
Over 8–16 (200–410) +0.5–0 (13–0) +0.10–0 (2.5–0) 0.4 (10–0) 0.5 (1.3–0) +0.5–0 (13–0)
A
For rectangular forgings the tolerances shall be applied depending on the size of the dimension specified. Length tolerance shall be based on largest dimension.

TABLE 7 Permissible Variations in Diameter for Cold-Finished

Bars
Permissible Variations, in. (mm)
Size, in. (mm)
Turned Centerless Ground
Over ⁄ –1 (10–25)
38 ... 60.002 (60.05)
Over 1–2 (25–50) ... 60.004 (60.10)
Over 2–4 (50.8–100) +0.015–0 (+0.40–0) 60.005 (60.13)
Over 4–6 (100–152) +0.030–0 (+0.75–0) ...

Rounded Unit for Observed

Property or Calculated Value
Chemical composition, and toler- nearest unit in the last right-hand
ances (when expressed as decimals) place of figures of the specified limit
Tensile strength and yield strength nearest 1000 psi (10 MPa)
Elongation nearest 1 %

12. Special Tests

12.1 Ultrasonic Inspection:
12.1.1 In lieu of the ultrasonic test of the ingot as specified in Specification B 350/B 350M, the manufacturer may alternatively
perform ultrasonic inspection at an intermediate size in accordance with Practices E 114 or E 214, with the approval of the
purchaser.
12.1.2 Unless otherwise approved by the purchaser, the reference standard shall consist of a 0.06 in. (1.5 mm) flat bottom hole

5
 B 351/B 351M – 012
TABLE 8 Permissible Variations in Diameter for Round Wire
Permissible Variations, in. (mm)
Diameter, in. (mm)
Pickled Centerless Ground
Up–0.100 (2.5) 60.002 (60.05) ...
0.100–0.199 (2.5–5.0) 60.003 (60.10) 60.001 (60.03)
0.200–0.375 (5.1–9.6) 60.005 (60.13) 60.002 (60.05)

TABLE 9 Permissible Variations in Length for Hot- or Cold-

Finished Bars
Specified Size of Permissible Variations, in. (mm)
Rounds, Shapes, or
Widths of Flats, in. (mm) Under 3 ft (1 m) 3-12 ft (1-4 m) Over 12 ft (4 m)

Over Under Over Under Over Under

To 2 (50), incl ⁄ (6.5)
14 0 1⁄2 (13) 0 3⁄4 (20) 0
Over 2–4 (50–100) 3⁄8 (10) 0 3⁄4 (20) 0 1 (25) 0
Over 4–6 (100–150) 1⁄2 (13.0) 0 1 (25) 0 11⁄4 (30) 0
Over 6–8 (150–200) 5⁄8 (16.0) 0 11⁄4 (30) 0 11⁄2 (40) 0
Over 8–10 (200–250) 3⁄4 (20.0) 0 11⁄2 (40) 0 2 (50) 0

TABLE 10 Permissible Variations in Straightness for Hot- or

Cold-Finished BarsA
Bars Permissible Variation
Hot finished ⁄ in. (3.2 mm) in any 5 ft (1.5 m), but may not exceed 1⁄8
18

(0.4) 3 (number of feet (meters) in length/5)

Cold finished 1⁄16 in. (1.6 mm) in any 5 ft, but may not exceed 1⁄16 (0.2)3

(number of feet (meters) in length/5)

A
The measurement is taken on the concave side of the bar with a straight-edge.
Unless otherwise specified, hot- or cold-finished bars for machining purposes are
furnished machine straightened to the tolerances specified in the table.

drilled perpendicular to the longitudinal product axis to a depth of 0.5 in. (13 mm).
12.1.3 Any defect reflections greater than the indication from the reference standard should be rejected.
12.2 Additional tests may be specified in the purchase order. The test method and standards shall be agreed upon in advance
between manufacturer and purchaser.

13. Workmanship and Appearance

13.1 Bars, rod, or wire shall be free of cracks, seams, slivers, blisters, burrs, and other injurious imperfections in accordance
with standards of acceptability agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser.

14. Finish
14.1 Bars or rod in the hot-finished condition shall be furnished with one of the following finishes as designated in the purchase
order:
14.1.1 Not descaled,
14.1.2 Mechanically descaled,
14.1.3 Mechanically descaled and pickled,
14.1.4 Rough machined 500 µin. (13 µm) or better,
14.1.5 Turned (round bars only) 500 µin. (13 µm) or better,
14.1.6 Ground (round bars 2 in. (50 mm) and under only) 125 µin. (3 µm) or better, or
14.1.7 Ground and polished 32 µin. (0.8 µm) or better.
14.2 Cold-reduced bars and wire shall be furnished with one of the following finishes as designated in the purchase order:
14.2.1 As cold reduced,
14.2.2 Pickled,
14.2.3 Ground 63 µin. (1.6 µm) or better, or
14.2.4 Polished 32 µin. (0.8 µm) or better.

15. Retests
15.1 If any sample or specimen exhibits obvious surface contamination or improper preparation disqualifying it as a truly
representative sample, it shall be discarded and replaced by a new sample or specimen.
15.2 If the results of the inspection of a lot are not in conformance with the requirements of this specification, the lot may be
reworked at the option of the manufacturer, providing the rework steps are within the previously approved specifications and
procedures used for the original fabrication. Deviations must be approved by the purchaser.

6
 B 351/B 351M – 012
15.3 If the result of any test does not meet the specification requirements, retests may be performed on twice as many samples
as originally tested for the characteristic, or using retest procedures mutually agreed upon between the manufacturer and the
purchaser.
15.3.1 All test results including the original test results shall be reported to the purchaser. Retest results shall be indicated with
the suffix “R”.
15.3.2 Only one set of retests is permitted and all retest results shall conform to the specification requirements for the retested
characteristic. Following a failed test, 100 % testing is not considered to be a retest.

16. Inspection
16.1 The manufacturer shall inspect the material covered by this specification prior to shipment. If so specified in the purchase
order, the purchaser or his representative may witness the testing and inspection of the material at the place of manufacture. In such
cases, the purchaser shall state in his purchase order which tests he desires to witness. The manufacturer shall give ample notice
to the purchaser as to the time and place of the designated tests. If the purchaser’s representative does not present himself at the
time agreed upon for the testing, the manufacturer shall consider the requirement for purchaser’s inspection at place of manufacture
to be waived.
16.2 The manufacturer shall afford the inspector representing the purchaser, without charge, all reasonable facilities to satisfy
him that the material is being furnished in accordance with this specification. This inspection shall be so conducted as not to
interfere unnecessarily with the operation of the works.

17. Rejection
17.1 Rejection for failure of the material to meet the requirements of this specification shall be reported to the manufacturer
within 60 calendar days from the receipt of the material by the purchaser. Unless otherwise specified, rejected material may be
returned to the manufacturer at the manufacturer’s expense, unless the purchaser receives, within three weeks of the notice of
rejection, other instructions for disposition.

18. Referee
18.1 In the event of disagreement between the manufacturer and the purchaser on the conformance of the material to the
requirements of this specification or any special test specified by the purchaser, a mutually acceptable referee shall perform the tests
in question. The results of the referee’s testing shall be used in determining conformance of the material to this specification.

19. Certification
19.1 A producer or supplier shall furnish the purchaser with a certificate that the material was manufactured, sampled, tested,
and inspected in accordance with this specification and has been found to meet the requirements. The certificate shall include a
report of the test results.

20. Packaging and Package Marking

20.1 Each bundle, box, coil, or spool shall be legibly and conspicuously marked or tagged with the following information:
20.1.1 Purchase order or contract number,
20.1.2 Name of material,
20.1.3 Grade,
20.1.4 Size,
20.1.5 Lot, heat or ingot number,
20.1.6 Condition,
20.1.7 Gross, net and tare weights, and
20.1.8 ASTM specification number.
20.2 All material shall be packaged in such a manner as to assure safe delivery to its destination when properly transported by
any common carrier.

21. Keywords
21.1 bar; nuclear application; rod; wire; zirconium; zirconium alloy

ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentioned
in this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk
of infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.

This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years and
if not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standards
and should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the
responsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you should
make your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.

7
 B 351/B 351M – 012

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