Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University Kanpur: School of Basic Sciences Teacher Competency Development Program
Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University Kanpur: School of Basic Sciences Teacher Competency Development Program
Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University Kanpur: School of Basic Sciences Teacher Competency Development Program
university kanpur
The quality of online education depends on the proper use of digital technologies in
accordance with modern educational theories:
BEHAVIORISM
Behaviorism examines how students behave while learning. It focuses on how learners respond
to certain stimuli. When the teacher repeats the stimuli, they can observe, control, and modify the
learner’s individual behavior. Learners do what they are instructed to do and are only prepared to
reproduce basic facts and automatically perform tasks. Behaviorism does not examine the mind
or cognitive processes.
In virtual learning behaviorism can be applied through step-by-step video tutorials, game-based
activities, regular and constructive feedback, quizzes, gamification, etc.
COGNITIVISM
Cognitivism focuses on the role of the mind and cognitive processes in learning. It explains how the
brain is functioning and the levels of cognitive development that form the foundation of learning.
Studies of cognitivism help educators understand how people learn and how to teach more
effectively.
In virtual learning cognitivism can be applied through customizable learning environments,
adaptive and personalized learning applications, AI, learning analytics, etc. It is important to provide
content that is tailored to your learners’ cognitive abilities, such as text, images, multimedia, etc., in
which the learners can choose how lessons are presented.
SOCIAL CONSTRUCTIVISM
Teaching and learning are explained as complex interactive social phenomena that take place
between teachers and students. Learning activities focus on experience sharing, teamwork, and
collaborative learning.
Social constructivism finds perfect application in group discussions, brainstorming,
problem-based learning, and small group activities. A great environment for these types of
activities is the virtual classroom for live online teaching with interactive tools like collaborative
web-conferencing, an online whiteboard, breakout rooms, screen sharing, etc.
1.Remote access to an unlimited array of educational services (topics and tutors) offered
worldwide
2.Individualized learning process that takes into consideration the personal level of
competence, individual needs, and different learning styles
3.Safe and secure learning environment
4.Flexible learning in terms of time, location, and pace
5.Cost-effectiveness, time-effective, easily scalable… and much more
a list of related terms
Virtual learning has many forms and related terms. These seem very similar but represent
different aspects of learning and teaching and can help us understand the essence of “virtual
learning.” Here are the most commonly used ones:
•E-learning
E-learning in its broadest sense refers to:
Using electronic technologies for learning and teaching.
The learning activities take place either entirely or partially online. They can be conducted
by means of electronic media without the use of the Internet.
•Web-based learning
Web-based learning refers to the use of a web browser for learning.
•Online learning
Online learning is associated with the provision of electronic content available on a computer/
mobile device. It might involve the use of the internet, but the use of a web browser is
optional.
Online learning can be done through programs or apps installed on your personal device,
which can also be used offline.
•Distance learning
Distance learning does not have to use electronic and web-based technologies. It means
learning from a distance; in other words, the participants are physically separated.
Distance learning is related to:
Providing instruction to a person who is learning in a place and at a time different from
that of the teachers and the other learners
•Blended learning
This type of learning combines virtual and traditional forms of teaching. The learning
content should be digitalized and made available online. Thus, learners are able to control
the learning process in terms of time, place, tempo, and method of learning.
Conclusion
Virtual learning combines all of the above-mentioned terms. It
can overcome many drawbacks of the physical environment
such as time, facilities, location, etc. Online environments allow
teachers to work with larger numbers of students and optimize
their routine tasks. Virtual learning also brings new pedagogical
techniques into the traditional forms of education and makes
learning more personalized and convenient.
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