Chapter 4 Part A
Chapter 4 Part A
Chapter 4 Part A
Materials selection
chart
4.1 DERIVATION OF PROPERTY LIMITS
AND MATERIALS INDICES
4.2 SELECTION PROCEDURE
4.3 STRUCTURAL INDEX
4.4 MATERIALS SELECTION
WITHOUT SHAPE
4.1 Derivation of Property
Limit and Material
Indices
Case 1 :
A design of cylindrical tie-rod of specified length
l, to carry a tensile force F without failure; it is
to be of minimum mass.
b A
b l
Case 4 :
We seek for the cheapest legs of a table (cylindrical
column) of a specified height, l, which will safely
support a load F.
Function Tie-rod
Objective Minimize the mass
Constraints (a) Length, l specified
(b) Support tensile load F without failing
Case 2 :
Function Beam
Objective Minimize the mass
Constraints (a) Length, l specified
(b) Support bending load F without
deflecting too much
Function Beam
Objective Minimize the mass
Constraints (a) Length, l specified
(b) Support bending load F without
failing by yield or fracture
Case 4 :
Function Column
Objective Minimize the cost
Constraints (a) Height, l specified
(b) Support compressive load F
without buckling
5. Substitute for the free variables from the constraint equations into the
objective function
Material index
- Combination of material
properties which characterizes the
performance of a material in a
given application.
Modulus = 10 GPa
Density = 3 Mg/m3
structural index
1. < 1 Mg/m3
2. f > 10 MPa
T1/2/ =2
= T1/2/2
Answer:
Answer:
- Plot E = 100.
- All materials with E > 100 are
suitable.
- Plot M = σ2 / E = 100
- σ = (100 E)½ = √(100 E)
- All materials with M > 100 are
suitable
- Sketch or mark the final
selection area within E >
100 and M > 100