Report On The Standford Prison Experiment
Report On The Standford Prison Experiment
Report On The Standford Prison Experiment
PRISON EXPERIMENT
Anaya Amir 4-d
REPORT ON THE STANDFORD PRISON EXPERIMENT
Assignment
One of the most well-known psychological experiments was the Stanford Prison Experiment,
carried out in 1971 by Stanford University professor Dr. Philip Zimbardo. The purpose of the
experiment was to investigate the psychological impacts of authority and power in a prison
simulation.
Overview
24 male college students in good physical and mental health were recruited for the
experiment, and they were split into two groups at random: guards and convicts in a mock
prison. The study was carried out at the Stanford psychology building's basement, which was
fully converted into a mock jail complete with uniforms, prison cells, and security cameras.
With all details matching to an actual prison cell to improve or upkeep internal validity of the
experiment.
The guards received sunglasses and outfits to conceal their identities, while the prisoners
received prison uniforms and were robbed of their personal possessions to strip them of their
identity. The participants gave their all to their assigned roles. The study was supposed to last
for two weeks, but because of the subjects' severe psychological suffering, it was called off
after just six days.
Major Findings
1. Both guards and inmates rapidly adapted to their new positions, with guards acting in
an authoritative manner and inmates expressing indications of psychological suffering
and disobedience just like inmates of an actual prison would.
3. The participants lost their individualism and moral bounds as their identities were
consumed by their responsibilities and their prison badge number. Prisoners were
further dehumanised and mistreated because of guards starting to view them as
inferiors rather than fellow participants very early on in the experiment.
Ethical Considerations
Informed Consent: The participants were not sufficiently informed about the potential risks
and psychological harm associated with the study. Participants' right to withdraw from
the study and their autonomy were compromised by the lack of informed consent.
Deception: Participants were misled about the true nature of the experiment, resulting in
psychological distress and trauma. This deception undermined the trust between researchers
and participants and went against ethical principles of honesty and transparency.
Psychological Harm: The extreme psychological stress experienced by participants,
especially prisoners, raised ethical concerns about the potential long-term consequences of
the study. Many participants reported suffering emotional trauma, underscoring the ethical
imperative to prioritize participants' well-being over research goals.
Lack of Intervention: Despite the increasing abuse and unethical behaviour, the senior
experimenter and his team did not intervene in time to protect the participants from
harm. The lack of interventions compromised the ethical responsibility of researchers to
prioritize the well-being of participants over the pursuit of knowledge.
Conclusion
The Stanford Prison Experiment remains a controversial and ethically fraught study that
continues to generate debate in the psychological community. Although it has provided
valuable insights into the dynamics of power and authority in social contexts, its ethical
shortcomings underscore the importance of conducting research while respecting the well-
being and ethical principles of participants. The legacy of SPE is a cautionary tale for
researchers and underscores the need for strict ethical oversight in psychological research.