SRI VENKATESWARA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

(AUTONOMOUS)
R.V.S NAGAR, CHITTOOR- 517127, ANDHRA PRADESH.

Department of Mechanical Engineering

__________________________________________________________________________________

Revised Scheme of Instruction and Examination under R14 Regulation

II B.Tech., I Semester

Hours / Week Maximum Marks

S. Course
Subject Credits
No. Code
L T P/D Internal External Total

1 14ACE12 Strength of Materials 3 1 … 3 30 70 100

Electrical Engineering and
2 14AEE06 3 1 … 3 30 70 100
Electronics Engineering

3 14AME04 Engineering Metallurgy 3 … … 3 30 70 100

4 14AME05 Thermodynamics 3 1 … 3 30 70 100

5 14AME06 Production Technology 3 1 … 3 30 70 100

6 14AME07 Machine Drawing 1 … 4 3 30 70 100

Electrical Engineering and
7 14AEE09 … … 3 2 30 70 100
Electronics Engineering Lab

Production Technology and

8 14AME08 … … 3 2 30 70 100
Metallurgy Lab

TOTAL 16 4 10 22 240 560 800

II B.Tech., II Semester

Hours / Week Maximum Marks

S. Course
Subject Credits
No. Code
L T P Internal External Total

Managerial Economics and

1 14AHS12 3 1 … 3 30 70 100
Financial Analysis

2 14AME09 Kinematics of Machinery 3 1 … 3 30 70 100

3 14AME10 Thermal Engineering 3 1 … 3 30 70 100

Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic

4 14ACE11 3 1 … 3 30 70 100
Machinery
5 14AME11 Metrology 3 1 … 3 30 70 100

6 14AME12 Machine Tools 3 1 … 3 30 70 100

Strength of Materials and Fluid

8 14ACE22 … … 3 2 30 70 100
Mechanics, Hydraulic Machinery Lab
… … 3 2 30 70 100
9 14AME15 Metrology and Machine Tools Lab

TOTAL 18 6 6 22 240 560 800

7 14AHS15 Quantitative Aptitude and 3 … … … … … …

Reasoning-I (Audit Course)

1
 SRI VENKATESWARA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
(AUTONOMOUS)

II B.Tech-I Sem (ME) L P T C

3 1 0 3

(14ACE12) STRENGTH OF MATERIALS

Objectives:
1. To study the internal effects produced and deformations of bodies caused by externally applied forces.
2. To understand the strength characteristics of different materials and structural members subjected to
shear, torsion and bending.
3. To understand the basic concepts of torsion of circular shafts and springs.
4. To understand the concepts of circumferential and hoop stresses in thin and thick cylinders.

Outcomes:
After completion of the course the student will be able to:
1. Understand the concepts and applications of stresses and strains
2. Determine the internal forces in the beams
3. Formulate the expressions for deflection for different loading conditions
4. Formulate the expressions for longitudinal and circumferential stresses in thin and thick cylinders

UNIT I
SIMPLE STRESSES AND STRAINS: Elasticity and plasticity – Types of stresses and strains
– Hooke’s law – Working stress – Factor of safety – Lateral strain, Poisson’s ratio and
volumetric strain – Elastic moduli and the relationship between them – Bars of varying
section – composite bars – Temperature stresses.
STRAIN ENERGY: Resilience – Gradual – sudden - impact and shock loadings- Simple
Applications.

UNIT II
SHEAR FORCE AND BENDING MOMENTS: Types of supports – Types of beams – Shear
force and bending moment diagrams for simply supported - cantilever and over hanging
beams with point loads - uniformly distributed load - uniformly varying loads and couples
– Relationship between shear force and bending moment.

UNIT III
THEORY OF SIMPLE BENDING: Assumptions made in the theory of simple bending –
Derivation of bending equation: M/I = f/y = E/R –Neutral axis – Determination bending
stresses – section modulus of rectangular and circular sections (Solid and Hollow), I-T-
Angle and Channel sections – Design of simple beam.
SHEAR STRESS DISTRIBUTION: Derivation of formula – Shear stress distribution in
rectangular – triangular – circular - I and T sections.

UNIT IV
DEFLECTIONS OF BEAMS: Bending into a circular arc – slope - deflection and radius of
curvature – Differential equation for the elastic line of a beam – Double integration and
Macaulay’s methods – Determination of slope and deflection for cantilever and simply
supported beams subjected to point loads - U.D.L uniformly varying load.
TORSION OF CIRCULAR SHAFTS AND SPRINGS: Theory of pure torsion - Torsional theory
applied to circular shafts – Power transmission - Close and open coiled helical springs
under axial loads and axial twist – Carriage springs.

UNIT V
THIN CYLINDERS: Thin seamless cylindrical shells – Derivation of formula for longitudinal
and circumferential stresses – hoop - longitudinal and volumetric strains – changes in
diameter and volume of thin cylinders – Riveted boiler Shells - Thin spherical shells.

2
THICK CYLINDERS: Thick cylinders – Lame’s equation – Design of thick cylindrical shells
– Compound cylinders – Shrink fit allowance – Initial difference of radii at the junction.

Text Books:

1. B.C. Punmia, Ashok Kumar Jain & Arun Kumar Jain, Mechanics of Materials,
Mumbai, 1st Edition, Laxmi Publications, 2002.
2. R. Subramaniyan, Strength of Materials, Oxford University Press, New Delhi,
Edition 2008.
3. A.R. Basu, Strength of materials, Dhanpat Rai & Company, New Delhi.

References:

1. Bhavikatti, Strength of materials, New Delhi, 4th Edition, S. Chand & Co., 2009
2. Timoshenko & Young, Elements of Strength of materials, New Delhi, 2 nd Edition,
Eastern Wiley Publications, 2011.
3. Engineering Mechanics, Irving H.Sharnes, Prentice Hall Of India.Ltd.,1998

3
 SRI VENKATESWARA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
(AUTONOMOUS)

II B.Tech- I Sem (ME) L T P C

3 1 0 3

(14AEE06) ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

Objectives:
1. To understand the Fundamentals of Electrical Circuits and measurements.
2. To study the construction, principle of operation and performance of DC and AC Machines and also
know Principle of Measuring Instruments.
3. To understand the characteristics and applications of diode, transistor and SCR.
4. To understand the operation of CRO and regulated power supplies and function generators.

Outcomes:
After completion of this course the students will be able to:
1. Acquire the knowledge of construction, operation and applications of different types of electrical
machines.
2. Have knowledge of instruments for measuring basic electrical quantities.
3. Know applications of PN Junction diode, Transistor and SCR.
4. Gain the knowledge about CRO, regulated power supplies and function generators.

UNIT I
INTRODUCTION TO ELECTRIC CIRCUITS AND MEASURMENTS: Circuit elements – Sources
- Ohm’s Law - Kirchhoff’s Laws - Network reduction Techniques , Mesh analysis and
Nodal Analysis –Thevenin’s , Superposition - Simple Problems - Sinusoidal Alternating
Quantities – Concept of Frequency, Period, Phase, Average and RMS Values – Concept of
Impedance.
MEASURING INSTRUMENTS: Principle of Operation Moving Coil and Moving Iron Types of
Voltmeters and Ammeters - Multimeters –Measurements of resistance, inductance &
capacitance. Wheat stone’s bridge, Schering bridge & Anderson bridge.

UNIT II
DC MACHINES & TRANSFORMER: Construction - Principle of Operation and EMF Equation
- Different Types of Generators - DC Motor Operation – Different Types – Torque
Equation – Efficiency - Applications of DC Motors.
TRANSFORMER: Principle of Operation of Single Phase Transformer - EMF Equation –
Losses – Efficiency and Regulation.

UNIT III
AC MACHINES: Concept of Three Phase Supply – Construction, Operation and types of
Three Phase Induction Motors - Slip – Torque Characteristics and Application – Principle
of Operation of Alternator – Concept of Regulation.
SINGLE PHASE MOTORS: Shaded pole type motor, Repulsion motors, stepper motor-
construction and principles of operation only.

UNIT IV
DIODE AND TRANSISTOR CHARACTERISTICS: PN Junction Diode, Zener Diode – V-I
Characteristics – Applications – Rectifier – Half Wave – Full Wave and Bridge Rectifiers –
Simple Problems – PNP and NPN Junction Transistor – Transistor as an Amplifier – Single
stage CE Amplifier – Frequency response of CE Amplifier – Junction Field Effect
Transistor (JFET) operation and characteristics, SCR - characteristics and its applications

4
UNIT V
CATHODE RAY OSCILLOSCOPE: Study of CRO – Principles of CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) –
Deflection sensitivity – Electrostatic and Magnetic deflection – Applications of CRO –
Voltage, Current and Frequency Measurements
REGULATED POWER SUPPLIES: Functional diagram - Principle of operation – Applications
functional generators – functional diagram - principle of operation.

Text Books:
1. J.P. Nagrath & D. P Kothari: Basic Electrical Engineering, PHI Publications
2. HUGHES: Electrical and Electronic Technology, Pearson Publications.
3. Mehta, V.K: Principles of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, S. Chandan &
Company.

References:
1. Helfrick and Cooper: Modern Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement
Techniques, PHI Publications.
2. R.L.Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky, Electronic Devices and Circuits, 9 th Edition,
Printice Hall International Publishers, 2006.

5
 SRI VENKATESWARA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOLGY
(AUTONOMOUS)

II B.Tech – I Sem (ME) L T P C

3 0 0 3

(14AME04) ENGINEERING METALLURGY

Objectives:
1. To understand the importance of various Engineering materials used in mechanical process/industries.
2. To understand the metallurgical behavior of metals and alloys in practical applications
3. To choose appropriate metallurgical process to improve the properties of metals and alloys
4. To understand the behavior and production of products using composite materials.

Outcomes:
After completion of course the student will be able to:
1. Make a right choice of metal or alloy to suit the functional behavior of a product.
2. Can modify the required properties of materials in easy way.
3. Identify problem areas in the production and usage of metals and alloy products and take corrective
measures.
4. Predict the behavior of metals and alloys and suggest modifications to the designer, for increased life
and low cost of products.

UNIT I
STRUCTURE OF MATERIALS: Mechanical properties of metals, Crystallization of metals,
effect of grain size and grain boundaries on the properties of metals / alloys.
Imperfections in crystals.
EQUILIBRIUM DIAGRAMS: Definitions of terms, solid solutions–solubility and solutions,
Types- Interstitial solid solutions, substitutional solid solutions, Fick’s laws of diffusion,
Hume Ruthery rules of solid solubility. Cooling curves, Construction of equilibrium
diagrams, Phase rule, Types of phase diagrams, Lever rule, Invariant reactions, Coring
and Miscibility.

UNIT II
TRANSFORMATION IN SOLID STATE: Iron-Iron carbon equilibrium diagram, Relationship
between equilibrium diagrams and properties of alloys, Effect of alloying elements on
Iron-Iron carbon system, TTT diagrams.

UNIT III
CAST IRONS AND STEELS: Structure and properties of white cast iron, malleable cast
iron, grey cast iron, Spheroidal graphite cast iron, Alloy cast irons. Classification of
steels, structure and properties of plain carbon steels, Low alloy steels, Hadfield
manganese steel, tool and die steels.

UNIT IV
NON-FERROUS METALS AND ALLOYS: Structure and properties of copper and its alloys,
Aluminium and its alloys.
HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS: Annealing, Normalizing,
Hardening, Tempering, Hardenability, Surface hardening, Age hardening treatment.

UNIT V
CERAMIC MATERIALS: Crystalline ceramics, glasses, ceramic tools, cermets.
COMPOSITE MATERIALS: Classification of composites, various methods of component
manufacture of composites, particle reinforced materials, fiber reinforced materials,
metal ceramic mixtures, metal-matrix composites, and Carbon-Carbon composites.

6
Text Books:

1. V. Raghavan, Material science and Engineering, 5 th Edition, Prentice Hall of India,

2006.
2. Sidney H. Avner, Introduction to Physical Metallurgy, 2nd Edition, Tata McGraw
Hill, New Delhi 6th reprint 2001.
3. William D.Callister, Materials Science & Engineering - An Introduction, Jr. Wiley
India Pvt. Ltd. 6th Edition, New Delhi, 2006.

References:
1. V.D. Kodgire & S.V. Kodgire, Material Science and Metallurgy, Kolhapur, 4 th
Edition, Everest Edition, 2006.
2. R.K. Rajput, Engineering materials and metallurgy, Hyderabad, 5 th Edition, S.
Chand Publishers, 2006.
3. Donald R. Askeland, Essential of Materials Science and Engineering, USA, 2nd
Edition, Thomson Publisher 2008.

7
 SRI VENKATESWARA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
(AUTONOMOUS)

II B.Tech – I Sem (ME) L T P C

3 1 0 3

(14AME05) THERMODYNAMICS

Objectives:
1. To understand the principles of thermodynamics and to be able to use it in accounting for the bulk
behaviour of the simple physical systems.
2. To provide in-depth study of mixture of perfect gases, gas laws to find the partial pressures,
enthalpy, entropy etc. at different states of gases,
3. To understand Properties of pure substances, properties of steam, steam tables, mollier charts,
4. To enlighten the basic concepts of air standard cycles and vapour power cycles.

Outcomes:
After completion of the course, the student will be:
1. Familiar with principle of thermodynamics and can solve the problems related to various thermal
engineering systems using the zeroth law, 1st and 2nd law of thermodynamics.
2. Able to understand the behavior of ideal and real gases at different states of the system and can find
partial pressures , enthalpy and entropy
3. Able to understand the properties of steam and can solve problem using steam tables and mollier
charts
4. Able to understand the working of different air standard cycles and vapour power cycles and can solve
the related problems

UNIT I
BASIC CONCEPTS AND FIRST LAW: Basic concepts, macroscopic and microscopic
approach, Thermodynamic systems and control volume. Property, state, path, process
and cycle, thermodynamic equilibrium, quasi-static process, concept of continuum,
Zeroth law of thermodynamics – concept of temperature and its measurement, types.
Work and heat, modes of work. Path and point function, pdv- work in various
quasistatic process, First law of thermodynamics – application to closed and open
systems, energy, specific heat capacities, enthalpy, PMM-1, steady flow energy
equation, steady flow process with reference to nozzle, boiler and turbine.

UNIT II
SECOND LAW: Second law of thermodynamics – Kelvin’s and Clausius statements of
second law. Refrigerator and Heat pump, equivalence of kelvin’s and Clausius
statements, PMM2, Reversibility and irreversibility, causes of irreversibility, Carnot
cycle, reversed carnot cycle, Carnot theorem, corollary of carnots theorem, efficiency,
COP. Thermodynamic temperature scale, Clausius theorem. Entropy, inequality of
Clausius, entropy change in irreversible process, Principle of entropy, first and second
laws combined, reversible adiabatic work in steady flow system, Calculations of
work done, internal energy, entropy and heat transfer in non- flow and flow processes,
Introduction to availability and exergy.

UNIT III
IDEAL AND REAL GASES
Gas mixtures – properties ideal and real gases, equation state, Avagadro’s Law, Vander
Waal’s equation, specific heats, internal energy ,enthalpy and entropy of an ideal gas,
reversible adiabatic process, isothermal process, polytropic process, simple problems,
compressibility factor, compressibility chart – Dalton’s law of partial pressure, internal
energy ,enthalpy and entropy of gas mixtures.

8
UNIT IV
PROPERTIES OF PURE SUBSTANCES AND STEAM POWER CYCLES:
Properties of pure substances – Thermodynamic properties of pure substances in solid,
liquid and vapour phases, P-V, P-T, T-V, T-S, H-S diagrams, PVT
surfaces, thermodynamic properties of steam, steam tables, mollier charts, simple
problems.
STEAM POWER CYCLE: Standard Rankine cycle, layout of steam power plant, Methods
for increasing efficiency, reheat and regenerative cycle. related problems.

UNIT V
AIR STANDARD CYCLES
POWER CYCLES: Otto, Diesel, Dual Combustion cycles, Sterling Cycle, Atkinson Cycle,
Ericsson Cycle, Lenoir Cycle. Description and representation on P–V and T-S diagram,
thermal efficiency. Mean effective pressure, Related problems.

(Use of standard thermodynamic steam tables and Mollier diagram are permitted)

Text Books:
1. P.K. Nag., Engineering Thermodynamics, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 5th
Edition, 2014.
2. Cengel, Thermodynamics – An Engineering Approach, 3rd Edition, Tata McGraw
Hill, New Delhi, 2003.
3. Eastop T.D and A. McConkey, “Applied Thermodynamics”, for engineering
technologies 5th edition longman U.K 1993.

References:
1. J.P. Holman, Thermodynamics, 3rd Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 1995.
2. C.P. Arora, Thermodynamics, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi,12th reprint 2007.
3. C. Merala, Pother, W. Craig & Somerton, Thermodynamics for Engineers,
Schaum Outline Series, Tata McGraw Hill,3rd Edition, New Delhi, 2004.

9
 SRI VENKATESWARA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
(AUTONOMOUS)

II B.Tech – I Sem (ME) L T P C

3 1 0 3

(14AME06) PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY

Objectives:
1. To understand the different types of competing Production processes at the disposal of Mechanical
Engineer.
2. To understand the science and technology of casting, welding, forming and plastics processing.
3. To understand latest advancements in manufacturing technology and their practical importance.
4. To study the different non destructive tests for different processes.

Outcomes:
After completion of the course, the student will be able to:
1. Choose the appropriate production process to suit the production of a product with specified surface
topography.
2. Identify tooling requirements/constraints in production.
3. Suggest to the management new technologies at the disposal of modern engineer and plan for shop
up gradation.
4. Upgrade their selves for the future updation of the production processes and technologies.

UNIT I
CASTING: Solidification of pure metal and alloys - Solidification of castings, Steps
involved in making a casting– Types of patterns, Pattern making, Materials used for
patterns, pattern allowances, Types of sand moulds and molding machines.
DESIGN OF CASTINGS: Principles of Gating, Gating ratio and design of Gating systems,
Risers and Cores - Types, functions, and design, Introduction of foundry sands, sand
properties and testing.

UNIT II
WELDING: Classification of welding processes. Types of welds, welded joints, and their
characteristics. Gas welding, Arc welding, Forge welding, Resistance welding, Thermit
welding, Plasma Arc welding, Inert Gas welding, TIG, MIG welding, and Friction welding,
simple problems, Heat affected zones, welding defects – causes and remedies.
Soldering: Principle, procedure, classification and applications
Brazing: Principle, procedure, classification and applications
Cutting of Metals: Oxy Acetylene Gas cutting, plasma arc cutting, Cutting of ferrous and
non-ferrous metals.

UNIT III
Hot working, cold working, warm working, strain hardening, recovery, recrystallisation
and grain growth, Rolling – theory of rolling, types of Rolling mills and products, simple
problems.
EXTRUSION OF METALS: Basic extrusion process and its characteristics, Types of
extrusion.

UNIT IV
FORGING PROCESSES: Principles of forging, Tools and Dies, Types of Forging, Drop
Forging, Roll forging, simple problems, forging defects.
SHEET METAL AND OTHER COLD WORKING PROCESSES: Blanking and piercing, Bending
and forming, Drawing and its types, wire drawing and tube drawing, coining, embossing,
hot and cold spinning, HERF(High Energy Rate Forming) Methods.

10
UNIT V
PROCESSING OF PLASTICS: Molding methods-Compression & Transfer molding,
Injection, Blow, Rotary and Vaccum forming methods, Calendaring operations,
applications to thermosets and thermo plastics- Introduction to fiber reinforced plastics.
POWDER METALLURGY: Introduction, preparation of powder, Fundamental properties
of Metal Powder, different fabrication methods.

Text Books:
1. P.N. Rao, Manufacturing Technology, Noida, 2nd Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2008.
2. Kalpakjain, Manufacturing Technology, Chennai, 4th Edition, Pearson Edition,
2002.
3. B.S. Raghuwanshi, Workshop Technology, Volume-I, 2nd Edition Dhanpat Rai & Co
Pvt. Ltd, 2014.

References:
1. R.K. Jain, Production Technology New Delhi, 2 nd Edition, Kanna Publishers, 2001.
2. R.S. Parmar, Welding Process & Technology, New Delhi, 4th Edition, Kanna
Publishers, 1997.
3. K.L Narayana, Production Technology, New Delhi, 2nd Edition, I.K. International
Publications, 2010.

11
 SRI VENKATESWARA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
(AUTONOMOUS)

II B.Tech – I Sem (ME) L T P C

1 0 4 3

(14AME07) MACHINE DRAWING

Objectives:
1. Understand the importance of Machine drawing.
2. Understand representation of conventional materials and common machine elements.
3. Add a standard title box to the drawing.
4. Understand the principles of assembling a machine part.

Outcomes:
After completion of the course, the student will be able to:
1. Represent common machine elements conventionally.
2. Dimension following the general rules.
3. Prepare sectional and additional views for the machine elements in general.
4. Assemble typical machine parts.

PART-A

I. MACHINE DRAWING CONVENTIONS:

Need for drawing conventions – introduction to IS conventions

a) Conventional representation of materials, common machine elements and parts
such as screws, nuts, bolts, keys, gears, webs, ribs.
b) Types of sections – selection of section planes and drawing of sections and
auxiliary sectional views. Parts not usually sectioned.
c) Methods of dimensioning, general rules for sizes and placement of dimensions for
holes, centers, curved and tapered features.
d) Common abbreviations & their meaning

II. DRAWING OF MACHINE ELEMENTS AND SIMPLE PARTS :

Selection of Views, additional views for the following machine elements and parts with
proportions.
a) Popular forms of Screw threads, bolts, nuts, stud bolts, tap bolts, set screws.
b) Keys, cotter joints and knuckle joint.
c) Rivetted joints for plates
d) Flanged coupling and claw coupling & cast iron pipe joints.
e) Bushed journal, foot step bearing.

PART-B

III. ASSEMBLY DRAWINGS:

Drawings of assembled views for the part drawings of the following using conventions
and drawing proportions.
a) Engine Parts – Stuffing Box, Cross Head, Eccentrics, Petrol Engine Connecting
Rod and Piston Assembly.
b) Other Machine Parts – Screw Jack, Machine Vices, Plummer Block, Lathe
Tailstock, Milling Machine Tailstock and Square Tool Post.
c) VALVES: Non Return Valve- Feed Check Valve and Air Cock.

12
NOTE: First angle projection to be adopted. The student should be able to provide
working drawings of actual parts.

Text Books:

1. K.L. Narayana, P. Kannaiah & K. Venkata Reddy, Machine Drawing, NewAge

Publishers 4th Edition,2012.
2. R.K. Dhawan, Machine Drawing, 2nd Edition, S. Chand Publications, 1996.
3. P.S. Gill, Machine Drawing, Madhurai, 12th Edition, Sk Kataria & Sons, 2009.

References:

1. Luzzader, Machine Drawing, Anand, 4th Edition, Charotor Publishing House, 2003.
2. Rajput, Machine Drawing, Hyderabad, 4th Edition, S.Chand Publications, 2002.
3. K.C. John, Textbook of Machine Drawing, 5th Edition, Printice Hall International
Publishers learning, 2009.

Note: THE END EXAM WILL BE FOR 3 HRS IN THE FOLLOWING PATTERN:

1. Four questions to be set from part-A and the student should answer any three
with weightage of 10 marks each-30 marks.
2. One question to be set from part-B of assembly view of any component maximum
of two views (Major view 30 marks Minor view 10 marks).

13
 SRI VENKATESWARA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
(AUTONOMOUS)

II B.Tech –I Sem (ME) L T P C

0 0 3 2

(14AEE09) ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING LAB

Objectives:
1. To test different types of DC machines
2. To know the speed control of DC machines
3. To know the characteristics of Diode, Transistor and SCR
4. To understand the principles of CE amplifier and CRO

Outcomes:
After completion of this course the student will be able to:
1. Find Efficiency of DC machines by different methods
2. Understand the speed control of DC shunt machine
3. Gain the knowledge of Diode, Transistor and SCR Characteristics
4. Gain the knowledge about Rectifiers and CRO operation

The following experiments are required to be conducted as compulsory

experiments:

1. Swinburne’s Test on DC shunt machine and Predetermination of efficiency as

motor and generator
2. Brake test on DC shunt motor. Determination of performance characteristics
3. Speed control of dc shunt motor - Armature voltage control
- Field control
4. OC & SC tests on Single-phase transformer (Predetermination of efficiency and
Regulation at given power factors and determination of equivalent circuit)
5. Brake test on 3-phase Induction motor (performance characteristics)
6. Regulation of alternator by synchronous impedance method
7. Forward and Reverse bias characteristics of PN Junction diode
8. Full Wave Rectifier with and without filters
9. Input and Output characteristics of Transistor in CE configuration
10. Characteristics of SCR
11. Frequency response in CE Amplifier
12. VI Characteristics or Zener Diode.

14
 SRI VENKATESWARA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
(AUTONOMOUS)

II B.Tech – I Sem (ME) L T P C

0 0 3 2

(14AME08) PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY AND METALLURGY LAB

Objectives:
1. To understand the various types of manufacturing processes to be used in real time.
2. To gain the practical exposure on casting, welding, forming and plastic processing.
3. To identify different materials and alloys structures
4. To understand the behavior of metals in heating and cooling

Outcomes:
After completion of this course the student will be able to:
1. Select the suitable manufacturing process to produce the desired components.
2. Understand the best practice to overcome the defects in manufacturing process.
3. Gain the knowledge of microscopes and different machinery used in metallurgy lab
4. Gain the knowledge about behavior of metals and alloys in different heat treatments

Group A: PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY LAB

1. Pattern Design and making - for one casting drawing.

2. Sand properties testing - strength and permeability
3. Molding Melting and Casting
4. TIG/Plasma Welding Lap & Butt Joint
5. Spot Welding
6. Blanking & Piercing operation and study of simple, compound and progressive
dies.
7. Hydraulic Press: Deep drawing and extrusion operation.
8. Injection Molding and Blow Molding

Group B: METALLURGY LAB

1. Preparation and study of the Microstructure of pure metals like Cu and Al.
2. Preparation and study of the Microstructure of Mild steels, low carbon steels, high
Carbon steels.
3. Study of the Microstructures of Cast Irons.
4. Study of the Microstructures of Non-Ferrous alloys.
5. Study of the Microstructures of High speed steels.
6. Hardenability of steels by Jominy End Quench Test.
7. Hardness measurement of various heats treated and non treated steels.

15
 SRI VENKATESWARA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
(AUTONOMOUS)

II B.Tech – II Sem (ME) L T P C

3 1 0 3

(14AHS12) MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

(Common to Civil, ME & AE Branches)

Objectives:
1. Comprehend the fundamental concepts and theoretical principles of the Economics
2. The course equips the students to develop an economic way of thinking in dealing with practical
business problems and challenges
3. Identify the basic economic events most common in business operations
4. Also enable the students by providing the basic knowledge of book keeping, accounting and make
analysis of financial statements of a business organization.

Outcomes:
After the completion of the course student will be able to
1. Gain knowledge on managerial economics
2. Develop an understanding of economic principles and to enhance skills in high-level problem solving
and critical thinking
3. Evaluate the economic environment and the impact of governmental economic policies on consumers
and financial institutions.
4. Know the application of financial accounting in the field of Engineering.

UNIT – I
INTRODUCTION TO MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS: Managerial Economics: Definition, Nature
and Scope – Demand analysis: Law of demand, Demand determinants, Elasticity of
Demand: Definition, Types, Measurement and Significance – Demand forecasting
methods (Survey methods, Statistical methods, Expert opinion method, Test marketing,
Controlled experiments, Judgmental approach)

UNIT – II
THEORY OF PRODUCTION AND COST ANALYSIS: Firm and industry – Production function
– Cobb Douglas Production function – Laws of Returns – Internal and External economies
of scale COST ANALYSIS: Cost concepts, Fixed vs. Variable costs, Explicit vs. Implicit
Costs, Out of Pocket costs Vs Imputed costs, Opportunity Cost and Sunk costs BREAK
EVEN ANALYSIS: Concept of Break Even Point (BEP) – Break Even Chart –
Assumptions underlying and Practical significance of BEP (Simple Problems).

UNIT – III
INTRODUCTION TO MARKETS AND BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS: Market structures –
Types of Competition – Features of perfect competition, Monopoly, Monopolistic
competition – Price-Output Determination under perfect competition and Monopoly –
Types of Business organization – Features, Merits and demerits of Sole proprietorship,
Partnership and Joint stock companies – Types of companies – Public enterprises –Types
and Features – Changing business environment in post – Liberalization scenario.

UNIT – IV
CAPITAL AND CAPITAL BUDGETING: Capital and its Significance – Types of capital –
Estimation of fixed and working capital requirements – Methods and sources of raising
capital – Capital Budgeting Methods: Payback Method, Accounting Rate of Return (ARR),
and Net Present Value (NPV) Method (Simple Problems).

16
UNIT –V
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS THROUGH RATIOS: Double entry
book keeping – Journal – Ledger – Trial Balance –Trading Account and balance sheet
with simple adjustments Ratio analysis: Computation of Liquidity Ratios (Current and
Quick Ratio), Activity Ratios (Inventory Turnover Ratio and Debtor Turnover Ratio),
Capital Structure Ratios (Debt- Equity Ratio and Interest Coverage Ratio) and
Profitability Ratios (Gross Profit Ratio, Net Profit Ratio, Operating Ratio, P/E Ratio and
EPS).

Text Books:

1. R.L. Varshney & K.L. Maheswari, Managerial Economics, 19th Edition, Sultan
Chand & Sons, 2009.
2. S.A. Siddiqui & A.S. Siddiqui, Managerial Economics and Financial Analysis, New
Age international, 2009.
3. A.R. Aryasri, Managerial Economics and Financial Analysis, 4th Edition, Tata
McGraw Hill, 2009.

References:
1. R.L. Gupta, Financial Accounting, Volume-I, Sultan Chand & Sons, New Delhi,
2001.
2. James C. Van Horne, Financial Management policy, 12th Edition, Printice Hall
International Publishers, 2001.
3. Joel Dean, Managerial Economics, Printice Hall International Publishers, 2001.

17
 SRI VENKATESWARA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
(AUTONOMOUS)

II B.Tech – II Sem (ME) L T P C

3 1 0 3

(14AME09) KINEMATICS OF MACHINERY

Objectives:
To make the students to learn about the
1. Basic principles of mechanisms related to straight line motions and curved motions.
2. Velocity and acceleration calculations for the various mechanisms using theoretical & graphical
methods.
3. Mechanisms like steering, hook joint and cams.
4. Power transmission like gear and gear trains.

Outcomes:
After completion of the course, the student will be able to:
1. Gets the basic understanding about the simple mechanisms, working principles there by to apply the
required mechanism depending upon the functional requirements in the product design.
2. Gets the familiarity to calculate the velocity and acceleration of mechanisms.
3. Gets the basic principles and procedures to design the CAM mechanism, hook mechanism and steering
mechanism.
4. Gets the basic knowledge about gear and their applications.

UNIT I
MECHANISMS AND MACHINES: Elements or Links – Classification, Rigid Link, flexible and
fluid link, Types of kinematic pairs – sliding, turning, rolling, screw and spherical pairs,
lower and higher pairs, closed and open pairs, constrained motion – completely, partially
or successfully constrained and incompletely constrained motions, machine, kinematic
chain – inversion of mechanism, inversions of quadric cycle chain, single and double
slider crank chains.

UNIT II
MECHANISM WITH LOWER PAIRS : Introduction, Pantograph, Exact and approximate
straight line motion mechanisms –Peaucellier, Hart and Scott Russell, Grasshopper,
Watt, T Chebicheff and Robert Mechanisms STEERING MECHANISMS: Conditions for
correct steering – Davis Steering gear, Ackermans steering gear, velocity ratio. HOOKE’S
JOINT: Single and double Hooke’s joint, Universal coupling.

UNIT III
VELOCITY AND ACCELERATION IN MECHANISMS:
Analysis of simple mechanisms (Single slider crank mechanism and four bar
mechanism) – Velocity by Instantaneous center method, Kennedy’s theorem, Velocity by
relative velocity method, Acceleration diagrams, Coriolis acceleration – Klein’s
construction.

UNIT IV
CAMS AND FOLLOWERS: Introduction, Types of followers and cams, Terminology, Types
of follower motion - Uniform velocity, Simple harmonic motion and uniform acceleration
and retardation, Maximum velocity and acceleration during outward and return strokes
in the above 3 cases. Construction of cam profiles, Tangent cam with roller follower,
Circular arc cam with flat surface follower.

18
UNIT V
GEARS: Introduction, types, terminology, law of gearing, velocity of sliding, Form of
teeth - cycloidal and involute profiles, Length of path and arc of contact, contact ratio,
phenomena of interferences, rack and pinion.
GEAR TRAINS: Introduction, Types, Train value, Simple and reverted wheel train,
Epicyclic gear Train, Methods of finding train value or velocity ratio, Epicyclic gear trains,
differential gear.

Text Books:
1. S.S. Rattan, Theory of Machines and Mechanisms, Noida, 3rd Edition, Tata
McGraw Hill Publishers, 2004.
2. R.S. Khurmi & J.K. Gupta, Theory of Machines, Hyderabad, 2nd Edition, S. Chand,
2008.
3. P.L. Ballaney, Theory of machines, New Delhi, 3 rd Edition, Khanna Publishers,
1980.

References:
1. Thomas Bevan, Theory of Machines, New Delhi, 1st Edition, hard back Edition,
CBS, 1984.
2. R.K. Bansal, Theory of Machines, New Delhi, 3rd Edition, Firewall Media, 2004.
3. Sadhu Singh, Theory of Machines, New Delhi, 2nd Edition, Pearson Edition, 2012.

19
 SRI VENKATEWARA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
(AUTONOMOUS)

II B.Tech – II Sem (ME) L T P C

3 1 0 3

(14AME10) THERMAL ENGINEERING

Objectives:
To make the students to learn about the
1. Basic working principles of I.C. Engines and compressors and performance tests of C.I. and S.I.
Engines.
2. Different types of boilers and basic principles and design calculations related to nozzles and
condensers.
3. Basic principles and constructions of velocity diagrams for impulse and reaction turbines.
4. Working principles of gas turbines and jet propulsion systems.

Outcomes:
After completion of the course, the student will be able to:
1. Learn about the I.C. Engines, compressors, which are mostly used as prime movers in automobile and
industries respectively.
2. Learn about the basic theory of boilers, nozzles, condensers used in the thermal power plants.
3. Get the experience to construct the velocity diagrams for both impulse and reaction turbines which is
prime requirement to design the steam turbines.
4. Get the basic knowledge and process design calculations and procedures related to gas turbine and jet
propulsion systems used in power plants and air craft and rocket engines.

UNIT I
I.C. ENGINES : Definition of Engine And Heat Engine, I.C Engine Classification – Parts of
I.C. Engines, Working of I.C. Engines, Two Stroke & Four Stroke I.C. Engines SI & CI
Engines, Valve and Port Timing Diagrams.
Testing and Performance : Parameters of Performance - Measurement of Cylinder
Pressure, Fuel Consumption, Air Intake, Exhaust Gas Composition, Brake Power –
Determination of Frictional Losses And Indicated Power – Performance Test – Heat
Balance Sheet and Chart. Related problems

UNIT II
Air Compressors: Reciprocating Compressors, Effect of Clearance volume in
Compressors, Volumetric Efficiency, Isothermal efficiency and Isentropic efficiency of
reciprocating compressors Single Stage and Multi Stage Compressors, Effect of Inter
cooling and Pressure Drop in Multi - Stage Compressors, Problems Related to
Reciprocating Compressors, Working principles of Roots blower, Vane type Blower,
Centrifugal Compressor - Axial Flow Compressors.

UNIT III
BOILERS : Classification based on Working principles & Pressures of operation, L.P & H.P.
Boilers, Mountings and Accessories, Boiler efficiency, Principle of Draught, types, height
and diameter of the chimney, Condition for maximum discharge through a chimney,
Efficiency of a chimney, Artificial Draught.

UNIT IV
STEAM CONDENSERS: Requirements of steam condensing plant, Classification of
condensers, working principle of different types, vacuum efficiency and condenser
efficiency.

STEAM NOZZLES: Function of nozzle, applications, types, Flow through nozzles,

thermodynamic analysis, assumptions, condition for maximum discharge, critical
pressure ratio. Related problems, supersaturated flow,

20
UNIT V
STEAM TURBINES: Classification of Steam Turbines, Impulse Turbines-Mechanical
details, Methods of reducing rotor speed, Velocity diagram, power developed, axial
thrust, blade or diagram efficiency, condition for maximum efficiency. De-Laval Turbine,
its features. Related problems ,Reaction Turbines-Mechanical details, principle of
operation, thermodynamic analysis of a stage, degree of reaction, velocity diagram,
Parson’s reaction turbine, condition for maximum efficiency. Related problems,
difference between Impulse and reaction turbines.

Text Books:
1. R.K. Rajput, Thermal Engineering, Hyderabad, Lakshmi Publications Pvt. Ltd,
9th Edition, 2013.
2. R.S. Khurmi & J.K.Gupta, Thermal Engineering, 15th Edition, Hyderabad,
S.Chand, 2013.
3. P.L. Balleny, Thermal Engineering, 20th Edition, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi,
1994.

References:
1. V. Ganesan, I.C. Engines, Noida, 4th Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2014.
2. Kothandaraman & Domkundwar, Thermal Engineering, Dhanpat Rai & Co,
2010.
3. R. Yadav, Steam & Gas Turbines and Power plant engineering, 7 th revised
Edition, Central Publishing House, Allahabad, 2009.

21
 SRI VENKATESWARA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
(AUTONOMOUS)

II B.Tech – II Sem (ME) L T P C

3 1 0 3

(14ACE11) FLUID MECHANICS AND HYDRALIC MACHINERY

Objectives:
1. The aim of this course is to introduce and explain basic fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics, which is
used in various applications of Engineering.
2. To understand fluid properties, hydrostatic law, flow measurement and its applications in Industries
and to obtain the loss of flow in a flow system.
3. To understand the dimensional analysis and boundary layer concepts.
4. To understand the working principles of hydraulic machinery.

Outcomes:
After completion of this course the student will be able to:
1. Apply how to find frictional losses in a pipe when there is a flow between two places.
2. Able to know types of flow and its measurements and applications.
3. Able to identify the suitable pump required for different purposes.
4. Able to Classify the turbines and design criteria based on water availability

UNIT I
FLUID PROPERTIES AND STATICS:: Dimensions and units - Definition of a fluid – Physical
properties of fluids Density – Specific weight – Specific volume – Specific gravity –
Compressibility –Vapour pressure – Surface tension and capillarity –Viscosity.
Pascal’s law – Pressure variation in a static fluid – Atmospheric, gauge and absolute
pressures – Measurement of pressure – Piezometer – U–tube and inverted U–tube
manometers – Bourdon’s pressure gauge – Hydrostatic forces on plane and curved
surfaces– Buoyancy-Buoyant Force and Centre of Buoyancy- Metacentre and Metacentric
Height- Stability of Submerged and Floating Bodies- Determination of Metacentric
Height.

UNIT II
FLUID KINEMATICS AND FLUID DYNAMICS
Types of flow, velocity field, one and two-dimensional flow analysis, circulation and
vorticity, stream function and velocity potential function, potential flow, standard flow
patterns, combination of flow patterns, flow net.
Continuity equation, Euler’s equation of motion, Bernoulli’s equation and applications
(Venturimeter and orifice meter). Impulse momentum equation and applications (pipe
bend).

UNIT III
Equations of motion for laminar flow of a Newtonian fluid – Viscous flow – Navier –
Stoke’s equations, simple exact solutions for Hydrodynamic lubrication.
PIPE FLOW: Reynold’s experiment – Reynold’s number - Minor losses in pipe flow -
Darcy–Weisbach equation – Variation of friction Factor – Moody’s chart – Pipes in series
– Pipes in parallel.

UNIT IV
Dimensional Analysis as a tool in design of experiments, identification of non dimensional
numbers and their significance, dimensional analysis methods.
Boundary Layer Theory – Formation, growth and separation of boundary layer – Integral
momentum principles to compute drag and lift forces- Mathematical models for boundary
layer flows.

22
UNIT V
HYDRAULIC TURBINES: Elements of hydroelectric power plants- Heads and efficiencies
of turbines – Classification of turbines –Pelton wheel-Modern Francis turbine – Kaplan
turbine. Main components and working principle- Expressions for work done and
efficiency – Working proportions and design of each.

CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS: Classification and types of pumps – Components and working of a

centrifugal pump – Work done by the impeller– Heads and efficiencies – Net positive
suction head(NPSH)- Priming – Priming devices – Minimum starting speed – Multistage
pumps – Pumps in series and parallel – Submersible pumps – Limiting suction head –
Cavitation – Expression for specific speed.

Text Books:
1. P.N. Modi & S.M. Seth, Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics including Hydraulic
Machines, New Delhi, Standard Book House, Delhi,14th Edition 2002.
2. R.K. Bansal, A text book of Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic machinery, 9 th Edition,
Laxmi Publications (P) Ltd, 2010.
3. Jagadish Lal, Hydraulic Machines, 9th Edition, Metropolitan Book Company Pvt.
Ltd, 2003.

References:
1. Nachleba, Hydraulic Turbines, New Delhi, 1st Edition, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing
Co. Ltd, 2012.
2. Streeter & Wylie, Fluid Mechanics, 10th Edition, Tata McGraw Hills Publications,
1997.
3. C.M. White, Fluid Mechanics, 4th Edition, Tata McGraw Hills Publications, 2008.

23
 SRI VENKATEWARA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
(AUTONOMOUS)

II B.Tech-II Sem (ME) L T P C

3 1 0 3

(14AME11) METROLOGY
Objectives:
1. To understand the different types of linear and angular measuring instruments.
2. To understand concept of tolerance system for machine components.
3. To understand the importance of thread measurement.
4. To understand the requirement of alignment tests on machine tools.

Outcomes:
After completion of the course, the student will be able to:
1. Gain the basic knowledge of measuring instruments.
2. Design inspection procedure in manufacturing systems.
3. Supervise the inspectors in the shop floor.
4. Use of appropriate machine tool alignment test and trends in measuring machines.

UNIT I
SYSTEMS OF LIMITS AND FITS: Introduction, Definitions, fits and their types – unilateral
and bilateral tolerance system, hole and shaft basis systems – interchangeability and
selective assembly. Systems of limits and fits as per BIS System for plain work.
LIMIT GAUGES: Plug, Ring, Snap, Gap, Taper, Profile and Position gauges. Taylor’s
principle- Design of Go and No Go gauges.

UNIT II
LENGTH STANDARDS: Line and end standards, wavelength standards, slip gauges.
MEASUREMENT OF ANGLES AND TAPERS: Bevel protractor, Angle gauges, spirit level,
sine bar, sine centers, sine table: use of rollers and spheres to determine tapers.
OPTICAL MEASURING INSTRUMENTS: Tool maker’s microscope and its application,
optical flat and interferometers.
STRAIGHTNESS, FLATNESS AND SQUARENESS MEASUREMENT: Autocollimator, Use of
spirit level –engineer’s square-square block level.

UNIT III
MEASUREMENT THROUGH COMPARATORS: Mechanical, Optical, Electrical, Electronic,
Pneumatic comparators and their uses.
SURFACE ROUGHNESS MEASUREMENT: Difference between surface roughness and
surface waviness, Numerical assessment of surface finish – Rt, Rz, Ra and RMS values,
Methods of measurement of surface finish-profilograph, Talysurf, BIS symbols for
indication of surface finish.

UNIT IV
SCREW THREAD MEASUREMENT: Elements of screw threads, errors in screw threads,
measurement of major, minor and effective diameter(Two wire method and Three wire
method, Screw thread micro meter), angle and pitch measurement.
GEAR MEASUREMENT: Gear measuring instruments, Parkinson’s Rolling Gear tester, Gear
tooth profile checking, Measurement of diameter, pitch, pressure angle and tooth
thickness.

UNIT V
MACHINE TOOL ALIGNMENT TESTS: Requirements of Machine Tool Alignment Tests,
Alignment tests on lathe, milling, drilling machines.
MEASURING MACHINES: End Bar Measuring Machine, Coordinate measuring machines
(CMM) - Various types, applications, advantages, possible errors in CMM. Computer

24
controlled coordinate measuring machines and universal measuring machines- a brief
out line only.

Text Books:
1. K.L. Narayana, Engineering Metrology, Hyderabad, 1 st Edition, SciTech Publication,
2010.
2. Mahajan, Engineering Metrology, New Delhi, 4 th Edition, Dhanpat Rai, 2009.
3. R.K. Jain, Engineering Metrology, New Delhi, 3 rd Edition, Khanna Publication,
2012.

References:
1. Connie Dotson, Fundamentals of Dimensional Metrology, Florence USA, 4th Edition,
Thomson, 2006.
2. Bharat Bhushan & B.K. Gupta, Handbook of Tribology, Florida USA, 2 nd Edition,
Krieger Publishing Co, 2001.
3. I.C. Gupta, A Text Book of Engineering Metrology, New Delhi, 4th Edition, Dhanpat
Rai, 2009.

25
 SRI VENKATESWARA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
(AUTONOMOUS)

II B.Tech – II Sem (ME) L T P C

3 1 0 3

(14AME12) MACHINE TOOLS

Objectives:
1. To understand the features and types of machine tools used in production floors.
2. To understand the capabilities of machine tools in meeting the product requirements.
3. To understand the functional capabilities and involved economics of using the production machines.
4. To understand the tool movement under different operation conditions.

Outcomes:
After completion of the course, the student will be able to:
1. Select the appropriate machining process to meet desired shape.
2. Select the suitable machining parameters to attain the dimension requirements.
3. Identify the economic machining parameters to meet the productivity requirement.
4. Develop the sequence of operations to attain the required shape.

UNIT I
ELEMENTS OF METAL CUTTING: Cutting process, Geometry of single point tools as per
ASA, types of chips – built up edge and its effects, chip breakers, Merchant’s circle
diagram, cutting forces – effect of cutting speed, feed, depth of cut, Taylor’s tool life
equation, simple problems, and coolants on machinability, Tool materials.

UNIT II
ENGINE LATHE: Specification of lathe, types of lathes, work holders, tool holders, Taper
turning, thread turning and attachments for Lathes.
Turret and capstan lathes – work holding devices and tool holding devices, Automatic
lathes – classification, Single spindle and multi-spindle automatic lathes.

UNIT III
DRILLING AND BORING: Specifications, types, operations performed, tool holding
devices, twist drill and types. Boring machines – Fine boring machines, Jig Boring
machines.
SHAPING, SLOTTING AND PLANING: Their Principles of working, Principal parts,
specification, classification, Operations performed, Kinematic schemes of the shaping
slotting and planning machines, machining time calculations.
Broaching: Basic principles of broaching, Nomenclature of tool/construction and Operation of
Broaching, Different Types of Broaches and Their Applications, Broaching Machines

UNIT IV
MILLING: Specifications, classifications of milling machines, Principal features of
horizontal, vertical and universal milling machines, machining operations, Types and
geometry of milling cutters, methods of indexing.
GEAR MANUFACTURING: Methods of manufacturing gears, formed tooth process,
template process, generating process, bevel gear generator and gear finishing.

UNIT V
GRINDING: Theory of grinding, classification of grinding machines, cylindrical and
surface grinding machines, Tool and cutter grinding machines, Grinding wheel- Different
types of abrasives, bonds, specification, selection of a grinding wheel.
LAPPING, HONING AND BROACHING: Constructional features, comparison of grinding,
lapping and honing, machining time calculations.
Non-traditional machining processes – Introduction to Abrasive jet machining, USM,
EDM.

26
Text Books:
1. R.K. Jain & S.C. Gupta Production Technology, New Delhi, 5 th Edition, Khanna
Publishers, 2010.
2. B.S. Raghuwanshi, Workshop Technology, Volume - II, New Delhi, 10th Edition,
Dhanpath Rai & Co., 2010.
3. P.N. Rao, Manufacturing Technology (Machine Tools), Volume - II, Noida, 4th
Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2013.

References:
1. Kalpakjian, Manufacturing Engineering Technology, New Jersey, USA, 2 nd Edition,
Pearson Stores, Prentice Hall Publication, 2010
2. H.M.T. Production Technology, Noida, India, 2nd Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 1986.
3. Prashant T. Data, Introduction to Manufacturing Technology, Mumbai, 2 nd Edition,
Jaico Publication House, 2010.

27
 SRI VENKATESWARA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
(AUTONOMOUS)

II B.Tech – II Sem (ME) L T P C

0 0 3 2

(14ACE22) STRENGTH OF MATERIALS AND FLUID MECHANICS, HYDRAULIC

MACHINERY LAB

Objectives:
1. To understand testing procedures of mild steel by tension, direct shear, torsion, hardness tests.
2. To understand the concept of modulus elasticity, and to know how to measure deflection of beams.
3. To understand the calibration of ventrimeter, orificemete and determination of closed conduit pipe
losses.
4. To understand the performance of pelton, Francies turbines and centrifugal pumps.

Outcomes:
After completion of the course the student will be able to
1. Find Young’s modulus, torsional rigidity of mild steel rods.
2. Know the hardness of mild steel and HYSD specimens.
3. Find the co-efficient of venture meter, orifice meter and friction factor.
4. Find efficiency of pelton, francis turbines, centrifugal pumps.

PART A
STRENGTH OF MATERIALS LAB

1. To study the stress-strain characteristics of mild steel rod using universal testing
machine.
2. To find the direct shear strength of rod using compressive testing machine.
3. To find the modulus of elasticity of given material by measuring deflection in
beams.
4. To find the modulus of rigidity of given material using torsion testing machine.
5. To find the modulus of rigidity of given material using spring testing machine.
6. To find Brinnell’s hardness and Rock well hardness numbers of given material.

PART B
FLUID MECHANICSLAB

1. Calibration of Venturi meter.

2. Calibration of Orifice meter
3. Determination of friction factor for a given pipe
4. Determination of loss of head due to sudden contraction in a pipe line.

PART C
HYDRAULIC MACHINERY LAB

1. Performance test on Pelton Wheel Turbine

2. Performance test on Francis Turbine
3. Performance test on Single stage Centrifugal Pump
4. Performance test on Multi stage Centrifugal Pump.

28
 SRI VENKATESWARA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
(AUTONOMOUS)

II B.Tech – II Sem (ME) L T P C

0 0 3 2

(14AME15) METROLOGY & MACHINE TOOLS LAB

Objectives:
1. To understand the requirement of alignment tests on machine tools
2. To understand concept of tolerance system for machine components.
3. To understand the features and types of machine tools used in production floors.
4. To understand the tool movement under different operation conditions.

Outcomes:
After completion of the course, the student will be able to:
1. Use appropriate machine tool alignment test and trends in measuring machines.
2. Design inspection procedure in manufacturing systems.
3. Select the appropriate machining process to meet desired shape.
4. Develop the sequence of operations to attain the required shape.

1. Measurement of lengths, heights, diameters and bores by vernier calipers,

micrometers and dial bore indicators etc.
2. Use of gear tooth vernier and checking the chordal addendum and chordal height
of spur gear.
3. Alignment test on the lathe and milling machine, Finding the flatness of surface
plate using spirit level.
4. Angle and taper measurements by Bevel protractor, Sine bars, etc.
5. Thread measurement by Two wire/ Three wire method.
6. Surface roughness measurement by Talysurf instrument.
7. Job on Step turning and taper turning on lathe machine.
8. Job on Thread cutting and knurling on -lathe machine.
9. Job on Drilling and Tapping.
10. Job on Shaping and Planning.
11. Job on Slotting.
12. Job on Milling

29
 SRI VENKATESWARA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
(AUTONOMOUS)

II B.Tech – II Sem (ME) L T P C

3 0 0 0

(14AHS15) QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE AND REASONING - I

Objectives:
The main objectives of this course are
1. To learn the concepts of coding and decoding of letters and numbers.
2. To interpretation data using the graphs.
3. To understand the basic concepts of probability.
4. To Comprehend the relation between time and distance in real life problems.

Outcomes:
After completion of the course the student will be able to
1. Strengthen their ability to meet the challenges in solving Time and distance problems.
2. Apply Data interpretation to solve the problems on Line, Bar, Pie graphs.
3. Develop the thinking ability and apply Venn diagram and binary logic.
4. Apply the number series and letter analogies in problems on verbal analogy .

Syllabus for Quantitative Aptitude

Competency 1:

1.1 Numbers
Classification of numbers - Divisibility rules - Finding the units digit -
Finding remainders in divisions involving higher powers -LCM and HCF
Models.
1.2 Decimal Fractions
1.3 Simplification
1.4 Square Roots & Cube Roots
1.5 Average
Definition of Average - Rules of Average - Problems on Average - Problems
on Weighted Average - Finding Average using assumed mean method.
1.6 Problems on Numbers
1.7 Problems on Ages
1.8 Surds & Indices
1.9 Percentage
Introduction - Converting a percentage into decimals - Converting a
Decimal into a percentage - Percentage equivalent of fractions - Problems
on Percentages
1.10 Profit And Loss & True Discount
Problems on Profit and Loss percentage - Relation between Cost Price and
Selling price - Discount and Marked Price –Two different articles sold at
same Cost Price - Two different articles sold at same Selling Price -
Gain% / Loss% on Selling.
1.11 Ratio and proportion
Definition of Ratio - Properties of Ratios - Comparison of Ratios - Problems
on Ratios - Compound Ratio - Problems on Proportion, Mean proportional
and Continued Proportion.

Competency 2:

2.1 Partnership
Introduction-Relation between capitals, Period of Investments and Shares
2.2 Chain Rule
2.3 Time & work

30
 Problems on Unitary method - Relation between Men, Days, Hours and
Work - Problems on Man-Day-Hours method – Problems on alternate days
- Problems on Pipes and Cisterns .
2.4 Time & Distance
Relation between speed, distance and time – Converting kmph into m/s
and vice versa - Problems on average speed -Problems on relative speed –
Problems on trains -Problems on boats and streams - Problems on circular
tracks – Problems on races .
2.5 Mixtures and Allegations
Problems on mixtures - Allegation rule - Problems on Allegation
2.6 Simple Interest
Definitions - Problems on interest and amount – Problems when rate of
interest and time period are numerically equal.
2.7 Compound Interest
Definition and formula for amount in compound interest - Difference
between simple interest and compound interest for 2 years on the same
principle and time period.
2.8 Logarithms

Syllabus For Reasoning

Competency 3:

3.1 Cubes
Basics of a cube - Formulae for finding volume and surface area of a cube
- Finding the minimum number of cuts when the number of identical
pieces are given - Finding the maximum number of pieces when cuts are
given - Problems on painted cubes of same and different colors -
Problems on cuboids - Problems on painted cuboids - Problems on
diagonal cuts
3.2 Venn diagrams

Representing the given data in the form of a Venn diagram –Problems on

Venn diagrams with two sets - Problems on Venn diagrams with three sets
– Problems on Venn diagrams with four sets
3.3 Binary Logic
Definition of a truth-teller - Definition of a liar - Definition of an alternator
– Solving problems using method of assumptions - Solving analytical
puzzles using binary logic .

Competency 4:

4.1 Number and letter series

Difference series - Product series - Squares series - Cubes series -
Alternate series - Combination series - Miscellaneous series - Place values
of letters.
4.2 Number and Letter Analogies
Definition of Analogy -Problems on number analogy -Problems on letter
analogy - Problems on verbal analogy .
Odd man out
Problems on number Odd man out -Problems on letter Odd man out –
Problems on verbal Odd man out .

Competency 5:
5.1 Coding and decoding
Coding using same set of letters - Coding using different set of letters –
Coding into a number - Problems on R-model .

31
 5.2 Direction sense
Solving problems by drawing the paths-Finding the net distance travelled
– Finding the direction - Problems on clocks - Problems on shadows –
Problems on damaged compass - Problems on direction sense using
symbols and notations
5.3 Critical Reasoning
Problems on assumption - Problems on conclusions –Problems on
inferences – Problems on strengthening and weakening of arguments –
Problems on principle -Problems on paradox
5.4 Lateral reasoning puzzle
Problems on common balance -Problems on digital balance -Problems on
coins -Problems on lockers -Problems on heights -Digit puzzles using basic
arithmetic operations.

Text Books:
1. GL Barrons, Tata McGraw Hills, ‘Thorpe’s Verbal reasoning’, LSAT Materials.2015.
2. R S Agarwal, ‘A Modern approach to Logical reasoning’, S Chand Company Ltd
2002.

References:
1. Abhjit Guha ‘Quantitative Aptitude’ Tata McGraw Hills, 4 th Edition, 2011.
2. R S Agarwal, ‘Quantitative Aptitude’ S. Chand Company Ltd 2008.
3. G.L BARRONS ‘Quantitative Aptitude’. Tata McGraw Hills,2014.

32