R18 B.TECH MECHANICAL ENGG.

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD

B.TECH. in MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
COURSE STRUCTURE & SYLLABUS (R18)

Admitted From 2018-19 Admitted Batch

II YEAR I SEMESTER

Course
S. No. Course Title L T P Credits
Code
1 MA301BS Probability and Statistics & Complex Variables 3 1 0 4
2 ME302PC Mechanics of Solids 3 1 0 4
3 ME303PC Material Science and Metallurgy 3 0 0 3
4 ME304PC Production Technology 3 0 0 3
5 ME305PC Thermodynamics 3 1 0 4
6 ME306PC Production Technology Lab 0 0 2 1
7 ME307PC Machine Drawing Practice 0 0 2 1
8 ME308PC Material Science and Mechanics of Solids Lab 0 0 2 1
9 *MC309 Constitution of India 3 0 0 0
Total Credits 18 3 6 21

II YEAR II SEMESTER

Course
S. No. Course Title L T P Credits
Code
1 EE401ES Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering 3 0 0 3
2 ME402PC Kinematics of Machinery 3 1 0 4
3 ME403PC Thermal Engineering - I 3 1 0 4
4 ME404PC Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines 3 1 0 4
5 ME405PC Instrumentation and Control Systems 3 0 0 3
6 EE409ES Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering Lab 0 0 2 1
7 ME407PC Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines Lab 0 0 2 1
8 ME408PC Instrumentation and Control Systems Lab 0 0 2 1
10 *MC409 Gender Sensitization Lab 0 0 2 0
Total Credits 15 3 8 21

*MC – Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory
 R18 B.TECH MECHANICAL ENGG.

MA301BS: PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS & COMPLEX VARIABLES

B.Tech. II Year I Sem. L T/P/D C

3 1/0/0 4

Pre-requisites: Mathematical Knowledge at pre-university level

Course Objectives: To learn

 The ideas of probability and random variables and various discrete and continuous probability
distributions and their properties.
 The basic ideas of statistics including measures of central tendency, correlation and regression.
 The statistical methods of studying data samples.
 Differentiation and integration of complex valued functions.
 Evaluation of integrals using Cauchy’s integral formula and Cauchy’s residue theorem.
 Expansion of complex functions using Taylor’s and Laurent’s series.

Course outcomes: After learning the contents of this paper the student must be able to
 Formulate and solve problems involving random variables and apply statistical methods for
analysing experimental data.
 Analyse the complex function with reference to their analyticity, integration using Cauchy’s integral
and residue theorems.

 Taylor’s and Laurent’s series expansions of complex function.

UNIT - I: Basic Probability 8L

Probability spaces, conditional probability, independent events, and Bayes’ theorem.
Random variables: Discrete and continuous random variables, Expectation of Random Variables,
Moments, Variance of random variables

UNIT - II: Probability distributions 10 L

Binomial, Poisson, evaluation of statistical parameters for these distributions, Poisson approximation to
the binomial distribution
Continuous random variables and their properties, distribution functions and density functions,
Normal and exponential, evaluation of statistical parameters for these distributions

UNIT - III: Testing of Hypothesis 10 L

Test of significance: Basic of testing of Hypothesis. Null and alternate Hypothesis, types of errors, level
of significance, critical region.
Large sample test for single proportion, difference of proportions, single mean, difference of means;
small sample tests: Test for single mean, difference of means and test for ratio of variances

UNIT - IV: Complex Variables (Differentiation) 10 L

Limit, Continuity and Differentiation of Complex functions, Analyticity, Cauchy-Riemann equations
(without proof), finding harmonic conjugate; elementary analytic functions (exponential, trigonometric,
logarithm) and their properties.

UNIT - V: Complex Variables (Integration) 10 L

Line integral, Cauchy’s theorem, Cauchy’s Integral formula, Zeros of analytic functions, Singularities,
Taylor’s series, Laurent’s series; Residues, Cauchy Residue theorem, Conformal mappings, Mobius
transformations and their properties.
 R18 B.TECH MECHANICAL ENGG.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. B.S. Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers, 35th Edition, 2010.
2. Ronald E. Walpole, Raymond H. Myers, Sharon L. Myers, keying Ye, Probability and statistics
for engineers and scientists, 9th Edition, Pearson Publications.
3. J. W. Brown and R. V. Churchill, Complex Variables and Applications, 7th Ed., Mc-Graw Hill,
2004.

REFERENCES:
1. Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics, Khanna Publications, S. C. Gupta and V. K. Kapoor.
2. Miller and Freund’s, Probability and Statistics for Engineers, 8th Edition, Pearson Educations
3. S. Ross, A First Course in Probability, 6th Ed., Pearson Education India, 2002.
4. Erwin kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 9th Edition, John Wiley & Sons, 2006.
5. N.P. Bali and Manish Goyal, A text book of Engineering Mathematics, Laxmi Publications,
Reprint, 2010.
 R18 B.TECH MECHANICAL ENGG.

ME302PC: MECHANICS OF SOLIDS

B.Tech. II Year I Sem. L T/P/D C

3 1/0/0 4

Course Objectives: The objective is to learn the fundamental concepts of stress, strain, and
deformation of solids with applications to bars, beams, and columns. Detailed study of engineering
properties of materials is also of interest. Fundamentals of applying equilibrium, compatibility, and force-
deformation relationships to structural elements are emphasized. The students are introduced to
advanced concepts of flexibility and stiffness method of structural analysis. The course builds on the
fundamental concepts of engineering mechanics course.

This course will advance the students’ development of the following broad capabilities:
 Students will be able to understand basic concepts of stress, strain and their relations based
on linear elasticity. Material behaviors due to different types of loading will be discussed.
 Students will be able to understand and know how to calculate stresses and deformation of a
bar due to an axial loading under uniform and non-uniform conditions.
 Students will understand how to develop shear-moment diagrams of a beam and find the
maximum moment/shear and their locations
 Students will understand how to calculate normal and shear stresses

Course Outcomes:
 Analyze the behavior of the solid bodies subjected to various types of loading;
 Apply knowledge of materials and structural elements to the analysis of simple structures;
 Undertake problem identification, formulation and solution using a range of analytical methods;
 Analyze and interpret laboratory data relating to behavior of structures and the materials they
are made of, and undertake associated laboratory work individually and in teams.
 Expectation and capacity to undertake lifelong learning

UNIT – I
Simple Stresses & Strains: Elasticity and plasticity – Types of stresses & strains–Hooke’s law– stress
– strain diagram for mild steel – Working stress – Factor of safety – Lateral strain, Poisson’s ratio &
volumetric strain – Elastic moduli & the relationship between them – Bars of varying section – composite
bars – Temperature stresses. Strain energy – Resilience – Gradual, sudden, impact and shock
loadings.

UNIT – II
Shear Force and Bending Moment: Definition of beam – Types of beams – Concept of shear force
and bending moment – S.F and B.M diagrams for cantilever, simply supported and overhanging beams
subjected to point loads, u.d.l., uniformly varying loads and combination of these loads – Point of contra
flexure – Relation between S.F., B.M and rate of loading at a section of a beam.

UNIT – III
Flexural Stresses: Theory of simple bending – Assumptions – Derivation of bending equation: M/I =
f/y = E/R Neutral axis – Determination bending stresses – section modulus of rectangular and circular
sections (Solid and Hollow), I,T, Angle and Channel sections – Design of simple beam sections.
Shear Stresses: Derivation of formula – Shear stress distribution across various beams sections like
rectangular, circular, triangular, I, T angle sections.

UNIT - IV
Principal Stresses and Strains: Introduction – Stresses on an inclined section of a bar under axial
loading – compound stresses – Normal and tangential stresses on an inclined plane for biaxial stresses
 R18 B.TECH MECHANICAL ENGG.

– Two perpendicular normal stresses accompanied by a state of simple shear – Mohr’s circle of stresses
– Principal stresses and strains – Analytical and graphical solutions.
Theories of Failure: Introduction – Various theories of failure - Maximum Principal Stress Theory,
Maximum Principal Strain Theory, Strain Energy and Shear Strain Energy Theory (Von Mises Theory).

UNIT - V
Torsion of Circular Shafts: Theory of pure torsion – Derivation of Torsion equations: T/J = q/r = Nθ/L
– Assumptions made in the theory of pure torsion – Torsional moment of resistance – Polar section
modulus – Power transmitted by shafts – Combined bending and torsion and end thrust – Design of
shafts according to theories of failure.
Thin Cylinders: Thin seamless cylindrical shells – Derivation of formula for longitudinal and
circumferential stresses – hoop, longitudinal and Volumetric strains – changes in dia, and volume of
thin cylinders– Thin spherical shells.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Strength of materials – R.S. Kurmi and Gupta.
2. Solid Mechanics, by Popov
3. Strength of Materials – Ryder. G.H.; Macmillan Long Man Pub.
4. Strength of Materials – W.A. Nash, TMH

REFERENCES:
1. Strength of Materials -By Jindal, Umesh Publications.
2. Analysis of structures by Vazirani and Ratwani.
3. Mechanics of Structures Vol –I by H. J. Shah and S. B. Junnarkar, Charotar Publishing House
Pvt. Ltd.
4. Strength of Materials by D.S Prakash Rao, Universities Press Pvt. Ltd.
5. Strength of Materials by S. S. Rattan, Tata McGraw Hill Education Pvt. Ltd.
6. Fundamentals of Solid Mechanics by M. L. Gambhir, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd
7. Strength of Materials by R.K Rajput, S. Chand & Company Ltd.
 R18 B.TECH MECHANICAL ENGG.

ME303PC: MATERIAL SCIENCE AND METALLURGY

B.Tech. II Year I Sem. L T/P/D C

3 0/0/0 3

UNIT – I
Crystal Structure: Unit cells, Metallic crystal structures, Ceramics. Imperfection in solids: Point, line,
interfacial and volume defects; dislocation strengthening mechanisms and slip systems, critically
resolved shear stress.

UNIT – II
Alloys, substitutional and interstitial solid solutions- Phase diagrams: Interpretation of binary phase
diagrams and microstructure development; eutectic, peritectic, peritectoid and monotectic reactions.
Iron Iron-carbide phase diagram and microstrctural aspects of ledeburite, austenite, ferrite and
cementite, cast iron

UNIT –III
Heat treatment of Steel: Annealing, Normalising, Hardening, Tempering and Spheroidising, Isothermal
transformation diagrams for Fe-C alloys and microstructures development.

UNIT – IV
Continuous cooling curves and interpretation of final microstructures and properties- austempering,
martempering, case hardening, carburizing, nitriding, cyaniding, carbo-nitriding, flame and induction
hardening, vacuum and plasma hardening

UNIT – V
Alloying of steel, properties of stainless steel and tool steels, maraging steels- cast irons; grey, white,
malleable and spheroidal cast irons- copper and copper alloys (Brass, bronze and cupro-nickel)-
Aluminium and Al-Cu – Mg alloys- Titanium alloys

TEXT BOOKS:
1. V. Raghavan, “Material Science and Engineering’, Prentice Hall of India Private Limited,
1999.
2. W. D. Callister, 2006, “Materials Science and Engineering-An Introduction”, 6th Edition,
Wiley India.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Kenneth G. Budinski and Michael K. Budinski, “Engineering Materials”, Prentice Hall of
India Private Limited, 4th Indian Reprint, 2002.
2. U. C. Jindal, “Engineering Materials and Metallurgy”, Pearson, 2011.
 R18 B.TECH MECHANICAL ENGG.

ME304PC: PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY

B.Tech. II Year I Sem. L T/P/D C

3 0/0/0 3
Pre-requisites: None

Course Objectives:
 To teach the process-level dependence of manufacturing systems through tolerances
 To expose the students to a variety of manufacturing processes including their suitability and
capabilities.
 To teach the important effects that manufacturing processes may have on the material
properties of the processed part with a focus on the most common processes.
 To teach the thermal and mechanical aspects, such as force, stress, strain and temperature of
the most common processes.
 To provide a technical understanding of common processes to aid in appropriate process
selection for the material and required tolerances
 To provide a technical understanding of common processes to aid in appropriate material
selection for a predetermined process.

Course Outcomes: Student will be able to :

 Understand the idea for selecting materials for patterns.
 Know Types and allowances of patterns used in casting and analyze the components of
moulds.
 Design core, core print and gating system in metal casting processes
 Understand the arc, gas, solid state and resistance welding processes.
 Develop process-maps for metal forming processes using plasticity principles.
 Identify the effect of process variables to manufacture defect free products.

UNIT – I
Casting: Steps involved in making a casting – Advantage of casting and its applications; Patterns -
Pattern making, Types, Materials used for patterns, pattern allowances; Properties of moulding sands.
Methods of Melting - Crucible melting and cupola operation – Defects in castings; Principles of Gating
– Requirements – Types of gates, Design of gating systems – Riser – Function, types of Riser and
Riser design. Casting processes – Types – Sand moulding, Centrifugal casting, die- casting, Investment
casting, shell moulding; Solidification of casting – Solidification of pure metal, Directional Solidification.

UNIT – II
Welding: Classification – Types of welds and welded joints; Welding Positions - Gas welding - Types,
oxy-fuel gas cutting – standard time and cost calculations. Arc welding, forge welding, submerged arc
welding, Resistance welding, Thermit welding.

UNIT – III
Inert Gas Welding _ TIG Welding, MIG welding, Friction welding, Friction Stir Welding, induction
welding, explosive welding, Laser Welding; Soldering and Brazing; Heat affected zone in welding.
Welding defects – causes and remedies; destructive and non- destructive testing of welds.

UNIT – IV
Hot working, cold working, strain hardening, recovery, recrystallisation and grain growth. Sheet metal
Operations: Stamping, Blanking and piercing, Coining, Strip layout, Hot and cold spinning – Bending
and deep drawing. Rolling fundamentals – theory of rolling, types of Rolling mills and products. Forces
in rolling and power requirements. Drawing and its types – wire drawing and Tube drawing –. Types of
presses and press tools. Forces and power requirement in the above operations.
 R18 B.TECH MECHANICAL ENGG.

UNIT – V
Extrusion of Metals: Basic extrusion process and its characteristics. Hot extrusion and cold extrusion
- Forward extrusion and backward extrusion – Impact extrusion – Extruding equipment – Tube
extrusion, Hydrostatic extrusion. Forces in extrusion
Forging Processes: Forging operations and principles – Tools – Forging methods – Smith forging,
Drop Forging – Roll forging – Forging hammers: Rotary forging – forging defects – cold forging,
swaging, Forces in forging operations.
High Energy Rate Forming Processes: Limitations, Principles of Explosive Forming, Electro-hydraulic
Forming, Electro-magnetic forming and rubber pad Forming.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Manufacturing Technology / P.N. Rao Vol.1 & 2 / Mc Graw Hill
2. Manufacturing Engineering & Technology / Serope Kalpakjian / Steven R. Schmid / Pearson

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Metal Casting / T.V Ramana Rao / New Age
2. Production Technology / G. Thirupathi Reddy / Scitech
3. Manufacturing Processes/ J.P. Kaushish / PHI Publications
 R18 B.TECH MECHANICAL ENGG.

ME305PC: THERMODYNAMICS

B.Tech. II Year I Sem. L T/P/D C

3 1/0/0 4
Pre-requisite: Engineering Chemistry and Physics

Course Objective: To understand the treatment of classical Thermodynamics and to apply the First
and Second laws of Thermodynamics to engineering applications

Course Outcomes: At the end of the course, the student should be able to Understand and differentiate
between different thermodynamic systems and processes. Understand and apply the laws of
Thermodynamics to different types of systems undergoing various processes and to perform
thermodynamic analysis. Understand and analyze the Thermodynamic cycles and evaluate
performance parameters.

Tables/Codes: Steam Tables and Mollier Chart, Refrigeration Tables

UNIT – I
Introduction: Basic Concepts: System, Control Volume, Surrounding, Boundaries, Universe, Types
of Systems, Macroscopic and Microscopic viewpoints, Concept of Continuum, Thermodynamic
Equilibrium, State, Property, Process, Exact & Inexact Differentials, Cycle – Reversibility – Quasi –
static Process, Irreversible Process, Causes of Irreversibility – Energy in State and in Transition, Types,
Displacement & Other forms of Work, Heat, Point and Path functions, Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics
– Concept of Temperature – Principles of Thermometry – Reference Points – Const. Volume gas
Thermometer – Scales of Temperature, Ideal Gas Scale

UNIT - II
PMM I - Joule’s Experiments – First law of Thermodynamics – Corollaries – First law applied to a
Process – applied to a flow system – Steady Flow Energy Equation.
Limitations of the First Law – Thermal Reservoir, Heat Engine, Heat pump , Parameters of performance,
Second Law of Thermodynamics, Kelvin-Planck and Clausius Statements and their Equivalence /
Corollaries, PMM of Second kind, Carnot’s principle, Carnot cycle and its specialties, Thermodynamic
scale of Temperature, Clausius Inequality, Entropy, Principle of Entropy Increase – Energy Equation,
Availability and Irreversibility – Thermodynamic Potentials, Gibbs and Helmholtz Functions, Maxwell
Relations – Elementary Treatment of the Third Law of Thermodynamics

UNIT – III
Pure Substances, p-V-T- surfaces, T-S and h-s diagrams, Mollier Charts, Phase Transformations –
Triple point at critical state properties during change of phase, Dryness Fraction – Clausius – Clapeyron
Equation Property tables. Mollier charts – Various Thermodynamic processes and energy Transfer –
Steam Calorimetry.
Perfect Gas Laws – Equation of State, specific and Universal Gas constants – various Non-flow
processes, properties, end states, Heat and Work Transfer, changes in Internal Energy – Throttling and
Free Expansion Processes – Flow processes

UNIT - IV
Deviations from perfect Gas Model – Vader Waals Equation of State – Compressibility charts – variable
specific Heats – Gas Tables
Mixtures of perfect Gases – Mole Fraction, Mass friction Gravimetric and volumetric Analysis – Dalton’s
Law of partial pressure, Avogadro’s Laws of additive volumes – Mole fraction, Volume fraction and
partial pressure, Equivalent Gas const. And Molecular Internal Energy, Enthalpy, sp. Heats and Entropy
of Mixture of perfect Gases and Vapour, Atmospheric air - Psychrometric Properties – Dry bulb
 R18 B.TECH MECHANICAL ENGG.

Temperature, Wet Bulb Temperature, Dew point Temperature, Thermodynamic Wet Bulb Temperature,
Specific Humidity, Relative Humidity, saturated Air, Vapour pressure, Degree of saturation – Adiabatic
Saturation, Carrier’s Equation – Psychrometric chart.

UNIT - V
Power Cycles: Otto, Diesel, Dual Combustion cycles, Sterling Cycle, Atkinson Cycle, Ericsson Cycle,
Lenoir Cycle – Description and representation on P–V and T-S diagram, Thermal Efficiency, Mean
Effective Pressures on Air standard basis – comparison of Cycles.
Refrigeration Cycles:
Brayton and Rankine cycles – Performance Evaluation – combined cycles, Bell-Coleman cycle, Vapour
compression cycle-performance Evaluation.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Engineering Thermodynamics / PK Nag / Mc Graw Hill
2. Thermodynamics for Engineers / Kenneth A. Kroos ; Merle C. Potter/ Cengage

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Engineering Thermodynamics / Chattopadhyay/ Oxford
2. Engineering Thermodynamics / Rogers / Pearson
 R18 B.TECH MECHANICAL ENGG.

ME306PC: PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY LAB

B.Tech. II Year I Sem. L T/P/D C

0 0/2/0 1
Pre-requisites: Production Technology
Course Objectives:
 Know about the basic Physical, Chemical Properties of materials
 Explain why some material(s) are better to be used in a product for given design requirements
 Learn the basic operation of various manufacturing processes
 Learn how various products are made using traditional, non-traditional, or Electronics
manufacturing processes
 Design simple process plans for parts and products
 Understand how process conditions are set for optimization of production
 Learn how CNC machines work
 Write and execute CNC machining programs to cut parts on a milling machine
 Measure a given manufactured part to evaluate its size, tolerances and surface finish
 Design and fabricate a simple product

Course Outcomes: Understanding the properties of moulding sands and pattern making. Fabricate
joints using gas welding and arc welding. Evaluate the quality of welded joints. Basic idea of press
working tools and performs moulding studies on plastics.

Minimum of 12 Exercises need to be performed

I. Metal Casting Lab:
1. Pattern Design and making - for one casting drawing.
2. Sand properties testing - Exercise -for strengths, and permeability – 1
3. Moulding Melting and Casting - 1 Exercise

II. Welding Lab:

1. ARC Welding Lap & Butt Joint - 2 Exercises
2. Spot Welding - 1 Exercise
3. TIG Welding - 1 Exercise
4. Plasma welding and Brazing - 2 Exercises
(Water Plasma Device)

III. Mechanical Press Working:

1. Blanking & Piercing operation and study of simple, compound and progressive press tool.
2. Hydraulic Press: Deep drawing and extrusion operation.
3. Bending and other operations
IV. Processing Of Plastics
1. Injection Moulding
2. Blow Moulding

REFERENCE BOOK:
1. Dictionary of Mechanical Engineering – G.H.F. Nayler, Jaico Publishing House.
 R18 B.TECH MECHANICAL ENGG.

ME307PC: MACHINE DRAWING PRACTICE

B.Tech. II Year I Sem. L T/P/D C

0 0/2/0 1

Pre-requisites: Engineering graphics

Course objectives: To familiarize with the standard conventions for different materials and machine
parts in working drawings. To make part drawings including sectional views for various machine
elements. To prepare assembly drawings given the details of part drawings.

Course Outcomes:
 Preparation of engineering and working drawings with dimensions and bill of material during
design and development. Developing assembly drawings using part drawings of machine
components.
 Conventional representation of materials, common machine elements and parts such as
screws, nuts, bolts, keys, gears, webs, ribs.
 Types of sections – selection of section planes and drawing of sections and auxiliary sectional
views. Parts not usually sectioned.
 Methods of dimensioning, general rules for sizes and placement of dimensions for holes,
centers, curved and tapered features.
 Title boxes, their size, location and details - common abbreviations and their liberal usage
 Types of Drawings – working drawings for machine parts.

Drawing of Machine Elements and simple parts

Selection of Views, additional views for the following machine elements and parts with every drawing
proportion.
1. Popular forms of Screw threads, bolts, nuts, stud bolts, tap bolts, set screws.
2. Keys, cottered joints and knuckle joint.
3. Rivetted joints for plates
4. Shaft coupling, spigot and socket pipe joint.
5. Journal, pivot and collar and foot step bearings.

Assembly Drawings:
Drawings of assembled views for the part drawings of the following using conventions and easy
drawing proportions.
1. Steam engine parts – stuffing boxes, cross heads, Eccentrics.
2. Machine tool parts: Tail stock, Tool Post, Machine Vices.
3. Other machine parts - Screws jacks, Petrol engine connecting rod, Plummer block, Fuel Injector
4. Valves - Steam stop valve, spring loaded safety valve, feed check valve and air cock.

NOTE: First angle projection to be adopted. The student should be able to provide working drawings of
actual parts.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Machine Drawing / N.D. Bhatt / Charotar
2. Machine Drawing with Auto CAD / Goutham Pohit, Goutam Ghosh / Pearson

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Machine Drawing by / Bhattacharyya / Oxford
2. Machine Drawing / Ajeet Singh / Mc Graw Hill
 R18 B.TECH MECHANICAL ENGG.

ME308PC: MATERIAL SCIENCE & MECHANICS OF SOLIDS LAB

B.Tech. II Year I Sem. L T/P/D C

0 0/2/0 1

MATERIAL SCIENCE:
Course Objective: The purpose of this course is to make the students learn the concepts of Metallurgy
and Material Science role in all manufacturing processes which convert raw materials into useful
products adapted to human needs.

Course Outcomes: The Primary focus of the Metallurgy and Material science program is to provide
undergraduates with a fundamental knowledge based associated materials properties, and their
selection and application. Upon graduation, students would have acquired and developed the
necessary background and skills for successful careers in the materials-related industries. Furthermore,
after completing the program, the student should be well prepared for management positions in industry
or continued education toward a graduate degree.

List of Experiments:
1. Preparation and study of crystal models for simple cubic, body centred cubic, face centred cubic
and hexagonal close packed structures.
2. Preparation and study of the Microstructure of pure metals like Iron, Cu and Al.
3. Preparation and study of the Microstructure of Mild steels, low carbon steels, high – C steels.
4. Study of the Microstructures of Cast Irons.
5. Study of the Microstructures of Non-Ferrous alloys.
6. Hardenability of steels by Jominy End Quench Test.

MECHANICS OF SOLIDS:
Course Objectives: The objective is to learn the fundamental concepts of stress, strain, and
deformation of solids with applications to bars, beams, and columns. Detailed study of engineering
properties of materials is also of interest. Fundamentals of applying equilibrium, compatibility, and force-
deformation relationships to structural elements are emphasized. The students are introduced to
advanced concepts of flexibility and stiffness method of structural analysis. The course builds on the
fundamental concepts of engineering mechanics course.
The students will advance the students’ development of the following broad capabilities:
 Students will be able to understand basic concepts of stress, strain and their relations based
on linear elasticity. Material behaviors due to different types of loading will be discussed.
 Students will be able to understand and know how to calculate stresses and deformation of a
bar due to an axial loading under uniform and non-uniform conditions.
 Students will understand how to develop shear-moment diagrams of a beam and find the
maximum moment/shear and their locations
 Students will understand how to calculate normal and shear stresses on any cross-section of a
beam. Different cross-sections (including I-beam) will be discussed and applied Continuous
Assessment Test 10 marks Mid Semester Test 15 marks End

Course Outcomes
 Analyze the behavior of the solid bodies subjected to various types of loading.
 Apply knowledge of materials and structural elements to the analysis of simple structures.
 Undertake problem identification, formulation and solution using a range of analytical methods
 Analyze and interpret laboratory data relating to behavior of structures and the materials they
are made of, and undertake associated laboratory work individually and in teams.
 Expectation and capacity to undertake lifelong learning.
 R18 B.TECH MECHANICAL ENGG.

List of Experiments:
1. Direct tension test
2. Bending test on Simple supported beam
3. Bending test on Cantilever beam
4. Torsion test
5. Brinell hardness test/ Rockwell hardness test
6. Test on springs
7. Izod Impact test/ Charpy Impact test
 R18 B.TECH MECHANICAL ENGG.

*MC309/*MC409: CONSTITUTION OF INDIA

B.Tech. II Year I Sem. L T/P/D C

3 0/0/0 0

The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India. Parliament of India cannot make any law
which violates the Fundamental Rights enumerated under the Part III of the Constitution. The
Parliament of India has been empowered to amend the Constitution under Article 368, however, it
cannot use this power to change the “basic structure” of the constitution, which has been ruled and
explained by the Supreme Court of India in its historical judgments. The Constitution of India reflects
the idea of “Constitutionalism” – a modern and progressive concept historically developed by the
thinkers of “liberalism” – an ideology which has been recognized as one of the most popular political
ideology and result of historical struggles against arbitrary use of sovereign power by state. The historic
revolutions in France, England, America and particularly European Renaissance and Reformation
movement have resulted into progressive legal reforms in the form of “constitutionalism” in many
countries. The Constitution of India was made by borrowing models and principles from many countries
including United Kingdom and America.

The Constitution of India is not only a legal document but it also reflects social, political and
economic perspectives of the Indian Society. It reflects India’s legacy of “diversity”. It has been said that
Indian constitution reflects ideals of its freedom movement; however, few critics have argued that it
does not truly incorporate our own ancient legal heritage and cultural values. No law can be “static” and
therefore the Constitution of India has also been amended more than one hundred times. These
amendments reflect political, social and economic developments since the year 1950. The Indian
judiciary and particularly the Supreme Court of India has played an historic role as the guardian of
people. It has been protecting not only basic ideals of the Constitution but also strengthened the same
through progressive interpretations of the text of the Constitution. The judicial activism of the Supreme
Court of India and its historic contributions has been recognized throughout the world and it gradually
made it “as one of the strongest court in the world”.

Course content
1. Meaning of the constitution law and constitutionalism
2. Historical perspective of the Constitution of India
3. Salient features and characteristics of the Constitution of India
4. Scheme of the fundamental rights
5. The scheme of the Fundamental Duties and its legal status
6. The Directive Principles of State Policy – Its importance and implementation
7. Federal structure and distribution of legislative and financial powers between the Union and the
States
8. Parliamentary Form of Government in India – The constitution powers and status of the
President of India
9. Amendment of the Constitutional Powers and Procedure
10. The historical perspectives of the constitutional amendments in India
11. Emergency Provisions: National Emergency, President Rule, Financial Emergency
12. Local Self Government – Constitutional Scheme in India
13. Scheme of the Fundamental Right to Equality
14. Scheme of the Fundamental Right to certain Freedom under Article 19
15. Scope of the Right to Life and Personal Liberty under Article 21
 R18 B.TECH MECHANICAL ENGG.

EE401ES: BASIC ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

B.Tech. II Year II Sem. L T/P/D C

3 0/0/0 3

Course Objectives:
 To introduce the concepts of electrical circuits and its components
 To understand magnetic circuits, DC circuits and AC single phase & three phase circuits
 To study and understand the different types of DC/AC machines and Transformers.
 To import the knowledge of various electrical installations.
 To introduce the concept of power, power factor and its improvement.
 To introduce the concepts of diodes & transistors, and
 To impart the knowledge of various configurations, characteristics and applications.

Course Outcomes:
 To analyze and solve electrical circuits using network laws and theorems.
 To understand and analyze basic Electric and Magnetic circuits
 To study the working principles of Electrical Machines
 To introduce components of Low Voltage Electrical Installations
 To identify and characterize diodes and various types of transistors.

UNIT - I:
D.C. CIRCUITS
Electrical circuit elements (R, L and C), voltage and current sources, KVL&KCL, analysis of simple
circuits with dc excitation.
A.C. CIRCUITS
Representation of sinusoidal waveforms, peak and rms values, phasor representation, real power,
reactive power, apparent power, power factor, Analysis of single-phase ac circuits , Three-phase
balanced circuits, voltage and current relations in star and delta connections.

UNIT - II:
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS
Components of LT Switchgear: Switch Fuse Unit (SFU), MCB, ELCB, MCCB, Types of Wires and
Cables, Earthing. Types of Batteries, Important Characteristics for Batteries. Elementary calculations
for energy consumption, power factor improvement and battery backup.

UNIT - III:
ELECTRICAL MACHINES
Working principle of Single-phase transformer, equivalent circuit, losses in transformers, efficiency,
Three-phase transformer connections. Construction and working principle of DC generators, EMF
equation, working principle of DC motors, Torque equations and Speed control of DC motors,
Construction and working principle of Three-phase Induction motor, Torques equations and Speed
control of Three-phase induction motor. Construction and working principle of synchronous generators.

UNIT - IV:
P-N JUNCTION AND ZENER DIODE: Principle of Operation Diode equation, Volt-Ampere characteristics,
Temperature dependence, Ideal versus practical, Static and dynamic resistances, Equivalent circuit, Zener
diode characteristics and applications.
RECTIFIERS AND FILTERS: P-N junction as a rectifier - Half Wave Rectifier, Ripple Factor - Full Wave
Rectifier, Bridge Rectifier, Harmonic components in Rectifier Circuits, Filters – Inductor Filters, Capacitor
Filters, L- section Filters, π- section Filters.
 R18 B.TECH MECHANICAL ENGG.

UNIT - V:
BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTOR (BJT): Construction, Principle of Operation, Amplifying Action,
Common Emitter, Common Base and Common Collector configurations, Comparison of CE, CB and CC
configurations.
FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR (FET): Construction, Principle of Operation, Comparison of BJT and FET,
Biasing FET.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Basic Electrical and electronics Engineering –M S Sukija TK Nagasarkar Oxford University
2. Basic Electrical and electronics Engineering-D P Kothari. I J Nagarath, McGraw Hill Education

REFERENCES:
1. Electronic Devices and Circuits – R. L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky, PEI/PHI, 9th Ed, 2006.
2. Millman’s Electronic Devices and Circuits – J. Millman and C. C. Halkias, Satyabrata Jit, TMH,
2/e, 1998.
3. Engineering circuit analysis- by William Hayt and Jack E. Kemmerly, McGraw Hill Company, 6th
edition.
4. Linear circuit analysis (time domain phasor and Laplace transform approaches) - 2nd edition by
Raymond A. De Carlo and Pen-Min-Lin, Oxford University Press-2004.
5. Network Theory by N. C. Jagan& C. Lakshminarayana, B.S. Publications.
6. Network Theory by Sudhakar, Shyam Mohan Palli, TMH.
7. L. S. Bobrow, “Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering”, Oxford University Press, 2011.
8. E. Hughes, “Electrical and Electronics Technology”, Pearson, 2010.
9. V. D. Toro, “Electrical Engineering Fundamentals”, Prentice Hall India, 1989.
 R18 B.TECH MECHANICAL ENGG.

ME402PC: KINEMATICS OF MACHINERY

B.Tech. II Year II Sem. L T/P/D C

3 1/0/0 4
Prerequisites: Basic principles of Mechanics

Course Objectives: The objective is to study the relative motion, velocity, and accelerations of the
various elements in a mechanism. In mechanical Engineering we come across number of mechanisms
such as four bar/slider crank/double slider crank/straight line motion mechanism etc. Mechanism deals
with only relative motions. Once we make a study considering for us also there it is called kinetics. The
first course deals with mechanisms, their inversions straight line motion mechanisms steering
mechanisms etc. Also study of cams/gears & gear trains & belts are also introduced.

Course Outcomes: The main purpose is to give an idea about the relative motions obtained in all the
above type of components used in mechanical Engineering.

UNIT – I
Mechanisms: Elements or Links – Classification – Rigid Link, flexible and fluid link – Types of
kinematics pairs – sliding, turning, rolling, screw and spherical pairs – lower and higher pairs – closed
and open pairs – constrained motion – completely, partially or successfully and incompletely
constrained.
Mechanism and Machines – Mobility of Mechanisms: Grubler’s criterion, classification of machines –
kinematics chain – inversions of mechanism – inversions of quadric cycle chain, single and double
slider crank chains, Mechanical Advantage.

UNIT – II
Kinematics: Velocity and acceleration – Motion of link in machine – Determination of Velocity and
acceleration – Graphical method – Application of relative velocity method.
Plane motion of body: Instantaneous center of rotation- centrodes and axodes – Three centers in line
theorem – Graphical determination of instantaneous center, determination of angular velocity of points
and links by instantaneous center method.
Kliens construction - Coriolis acceleration - determination of Coriolis component of acceleration
Analysis of Mechanisms: Analysis of slider crank chain for displacement- velocity and acceleration
of slider – Acceleration diagram for a given mechanism.

UNIT – III
Straight-line motion mechanisms: Exact and approximate copied and generated types – Peaucellier
- Hart - Scott Russel – Grasshopper – Watt -Tchebicheff’s and Robert Mechanism - Pantographs
Steering gears: Conditions for correct steering – Davis Steering gear, Ackerman’s steering gear.
Hooke’s Joint: Single and double Hooke’s joint –velocity ratio – application – problems.

UNIT – IV
Cams: Definitions of cam and followers – their uses – Types of followers and cams – Terminology –
Types of follower motion - Uniform velocity, Simple harmonic motion and uniform acceleration and
retardation. Maximum velocity and maximum acceleration during outward and return strokes in the
above 3 cases.
Analysis of motion of followers: Tangent cam with Roller follower – circular arc cam with straight,
concave and convex flanks.

UNIT – V
Higher pair: Friction wheels and toothed gears – types – law of gearing, condition for constant velocity
ratio for transmission of motion – velocity of sliding
 R18 B.TECH MECHANICAL ENGG.

Forms of teeth, cycloidal and involutes profiles – phenomena of interferences – Methods of interference.
Condition for minimum number of teeth to avoid interference – expressions for arc of contact and path
of contact of Pinion & Gear and Pinion & Rack Arrangements– Introduction to Helical – Bevel and worm
gearing
Gear Trains: Introduction – Types – Simple – compound and reverted gear trains – Epicyclic gear
train. Methods of finding train value or velocity ratio of Epicyclic gear trains. Selection of gear box -
Differential gear for an automobile.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Theory of Machines and Mechanisms/JOSEPH E. SHIGLEY/ Oxford
2. Theory of Machines / S. S. Rattan / Mc Graw Hill Publishers.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Theory of Machines / Sadhu Singh / Pearson.
2. Theory of Machines / Thomas Bevan/CBS.
 R18 B.TECH MECHANICAL ENGG.

ME403PC: THERMAL ENGINEERING – I

B.Tech. II Year II Sem. L T/P/D C

3 1/0/0 4

Pre-requisite: Thermodynamics

Course Objective: To apply the laws of Thermodynamics to analyze air standard cycles and to
understand and evaluate the perform analysis of the major components and systems of IC engines,
refrigeration cycles and their applications.

Course Outcomes: At the end of the course, the student should be able to evaluate the performance
of IC engines and compressors under the given operating conditions. Apply the laws of
Thermodynamics to evaluate the performance of Refrigeration and air-conditioning cycles. Understand
the functionality of the major components of the IC Engines and effects of operating conditions on their
performance

UNIT – I
I.C. Engines: Classification - Working principles of Four & Two stroke engine, SI & CI engines, Valve
and Port Timing Diagrams, Air – Standard, air-fuel and actual cycles - Engine systems – Carburetor
and Fuel Injection Systems for SI engines, Fuel injection systems for CI engines, Ignition, Cooling and
Lubrication system, Fuel properties and Combustion Stoichiometry.

UNIT – II
Normal Combustion and abnormal combustion in SI engines – Importance of flame speed and effect of
engine variables – Abnormal combustion, pre-ignition and knocking in SI Engines – Fuel requirements
and fuel rating, anti-knock additives – combustion chamber – requirements, types of SI engines.
Four stages of combustion in CI engines – Delay period and its importance – Effect of engine variables
– Diesel Knock– Need for air movement, suction, compression and combustion induced turbulence in
Diesel engine – open and divided combustion chambers and fuel injection– Diesel fuel requirements
and fuel rating

UNIT - III
Testing and Performance: Parameters of performance - measurement of cylinder pressure, fuel
consumption, air intake, exhaust gas composition, Brake power – Determination of frictional losses and
indicated power – Performance test – Heat balance sheet and chart
Classification of compressors – Fans, blowers and compressors – positive displacement and dynamic
types – reciprocating and rotary types.
Reciprocating Compressors: Principle of operation, work required, Isothermal efficiency volumetric
efficiency and effect of clearance volume, staged compression, under cooling, saving of work, minimum
work condition for staged compression

UNIT – IV
Rotary Compressor (Positive displacement type): Roots Blower, vane sealed compressor, Lysholm
compressor – mechanical details and principle of working – efficiency considerations.
Dynamic Compressors: Centrifugal compressors: Mechanical details and principle of operation –
velocity and pressure variation. Energy transfer-impeller blade shape-losses, slip factor, power input
factor, pressure coefficient and adiabatic coefficient – velocity diagrams – power.
Axial Flow Compressors: Mechanical details and principle of operation – velocity triangles and energy
transfer per stage degree of reaction, work done factor - isentropic efficiency- pressure rise calculations
– Polytropic efficiency.
 R18 B.TECH MECHANICAL ENGG.

UNIT – V
Gas Turbines: Simple Gas Turbine Plant – Ideal Cycle – Closed Cycle and Open Cycle for Gast
Turbines, Constant Pressure Cycle, Constant Volume Cycle, Efficiency – Work Ratio and Optimum
Pressure Ration for Simple Gas Turbine Cycle. Parameters of Performance, Actual Cycle,
Regeneration , Intercooling and Reheating – Closed and Semi-Closed Cycle

TEXT BOOKS:
1. I.C. Engines / V. Ganesan / Mc Graw Hill
2. Thermal Engineering / Mahesh M Rathore / Mc Graw Hill

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Applied Thermodynamics for Engineering Technologists / Eastop / Pearson
2. Fundamentals of Classical Thermodynamics / Vanwylen G.J., Sonntag R.E. / Wiley Eastern
3. Internal Combustion Engines Fundamentals – John B. Heywood – McGraw Hill Ed.
 R18 B.TECH MECHANICAL ENGG.

ME404PC: FLUID MECHANICS AND HYDRAULIC MACHINES

B.Tech. II Year II Sem. L T/P/D C

3 1/0/0 4
Course Objectives: The objectives of the course are to enable the student;
 To understand the basic principles of fluid mechanics
 To identify various types of flows
 To understand boundary layer concepts and flow through pipes
 To evaluate the performance of hydraulic turbines
 To understand the functioning and characteristic curves of pumps

Course Outcomes:
 Able to explain the effect of fluid properties on a flow system.
 Able to identify type of fluid flow patterns and describe continuity equation.
 To analyze a variety of practical fluid flow and measuring devices and utilize Fluid
Mechanics principles in design.
 To select and analyze an appropriate turbine with reference to given situation in power plants.
 To estimate performance parameters of a given Centrifugal and Reciprocating pump.
 Able to demonstrate boundary layer concepts.

UNIT - I
Fluid statics: Dimensions and units: physical properties of fluids- specific gravity, viscosity, and surface
tension - vapour pressure and their influence on fluid motion- atmospheric, gauge and vacuum
pressures – measurement of pressure- Piezometer, U-tube and differential manometers.

UNIT - II
Fluid kinematics: Stream line, path line and streak lines and stream tube, classification of flows-steady
& unsteady, uniform & non-uniform, laminar & turbulent, rotational & irrotational flows-equation of
continuity for one dimensional flow and three-dimensional flows.
Fluid dynamics: Surface and body forces –Euler’s and Bernoulli’s equations for flow along a stream
line, momentum equation and its application on force on pipe bend.

UNIT - III
Boundary Layer Concepts: Definition, thicknesses, characteristics along thin plate, laminar and
turbulent boundary layers (No derivation) boundary layer in transition, separation of boundary layer,
submerged objects – drag and lift.
Closed conduit flow: Reynold’s experiment- Darcy Weisbach equation- Minor losses in pipes- pipes
in series and pipes in parallel- total energy line-hydraulic gradient line. Measurement of flow: Pitot tube,
venturi meter, and orifice meter, Flow nozzle

UNIT - IV
Basics of turbo machinery: Hydrodynamic force of jets on stationary and moving flat, inclined, and
curved vanes, jet striking centrally and at tip, velocity diagrams, work done and efficiency, flow over
radial vanes.
Hydraulic Turbines: Classification of turbines, Heads and efficiencies, impulse and reaction turbines,
Pelton wheel, Francis turbine and Kaplan turbine-working proportions, work done, efficiencies, hydraulic
design –draft tube theory- functions and efficiency.
Performance of hydraulic turbines: Geometric similarity, Unit and specific quantities, characteristic
curves, governing of turbines, selection of type of turbine, cavitation, surge tank, water hammer.
 R18 B.TECH MECHANICAL ENGG.

UNIT - V
Centrifugal pumps: Classification, working, work done – barometric head- losses and efficiencies
specific speed- performance characteristic curves, NPSH.
Reciprocating pumps: Working, Discharge, slip, indicator diagrams.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Hydraulics, Fluid mechanics and Hydraulic Machinery - MODI and SETH.
2. Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines by Rajput.

REFERENCES:
1. Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Power Engineering by D.S. Kumar, Kotaria & Sons.
2. Fluid Mechanics and Machinery by D. Rama Durgaiah, New Age International.
3. Hydraulic Machines by Banga & Sharma, Khanna Publishers.
 R18 B.TECH MECHANICAL ENGG.

ME405PC: INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL SYSTEMS

B.Tech. II Year II Sem. L T/P/D C

3 0/0/0 3

Prerequisite: Mathematics-I, Thermodynamics, Basic of Electrical and Electronics Engineering.

Course Objectives:
 Understanding the basic characteristic of a typical instrument.
 Identifying errors and their types that would occur in an instrument.
 Identifying properties used for evaluating the thermal systems.
 The concept of transducer and Various types and their characters.

Course Outcome:
 To identify various elements and their purpose in typical instruments, to identify various errors
that would occur in instruments.
 Analysis of errors so as to determine correction factors for each instrument.
 To understand static and dynamic characteristics of instrument and should be able to determine
loading response time.
 For given range of displacement should be able to specify transducer, it accurate and loading
time of that transducer.

UNIT – I
Definition – Basic principles of measurement – Measurement systems, generalized configuration and
functional description of measuring instruments – examples. Static and Dynamic performance
characteristics– sources of errors, Classification and elimination of errors. Measurement of
Displacement: Theory and construction of various transducers to measure displacement – Using
Piezo electric, Inductive, capacitance, resistance, ionization and Photo electric transducers; Calibration
procedures.

UNIT – II
Measurement of Temperature: Various Principles of measurement-Classification: Expansion Type:
Bimetallic Strip- Liquid in glass Thermometer; Electrical Resistance Type: Thermistor, Thermocouple,
RTD; Radiation Pyrometry: Optical Pyrometer; Changes in Chemical Phase: Fusible Indicators and
Liquid crystals. Measurement of Pressure: Different principles used- Classification: Manometers, Dead
weight pressure gauge Tester (Piston gauge), Bourdon pressure gauges, Bulk modulus pressure
gauges, Bellows, Diaphragm gauges. Low pressure measurement – Thermal conductivity gauges,
ionization pressure gauges, McLeod pressure gauge.

UNIT – III
Measurement of Level: Direct methods – Indirect methods – Capacitive, Radioactive, Ultrasonic,
Magnetic, Cryogenic Fuel level indicators –Bubbler level indicators.
Flow measurement: Rotameter, magnetic, Ultrasonic, Turbine flowmeter, Hot – wire anemometer,
Laser Doppler Anemometer (LDA).
Measurement of Speed: Mechanical Tachometers, Electrical tachometers, Non- contact type
Stroboscope; Measurement of Acceleration and Vibration: Different simple instruments – Principles of
Seismic instruments – Vibrometer and accelerometer using this principle- Piezo electric accelerometer.

UNIT – IV
Stress-Strain measurements: Various types of stress and strain measurements –Selection and
installation of metallic strain gauges; electrical strain gauge – gauge factor – method of usage of
 R18 B.TECH MECHANICAL ENGG.

resistance strain gauge for bending, compressive and tensile strains – Temperature compensation
techniques, Use of strain gauges for measuring torque, Strain gauge Rosettes.
Measurement of Humidity: Moisture content of gases, Sling Psychrometer, Absorption Psychrometer,
Dew point meter. Measurement of Force, Torque and Power- Elastic force meters, load cells, Torsion
meters, Dynamometers.

UNIT – V
Elements of Control Systems: Introduction, Importance – Classification – Open and closed systems-
Servomechanisms – Examples with block diagrams – Temperature, speed and position control
systems- Transfer functions- First and Second order mechanical systems

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Principles of Industrial Instrumentation & Control Systems, - Alavala, - Cengage Learning
2. Basic Principles – Measurements (Instrumentation) & Control Systems – S. Bhaskar –
Anuradha Publications.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Measurement Systems: Applications & design, E. O. Doebelin, TMH
2. Instrumentation, Measurement & Analysis, B.C. Nakra & K.K. Choudhary, TMH
3. Experimental Methods for Engineers / Holman
4. Mechanical and Industrial Measurements / R. K. Jain/ Khanna Publishers.
5. Mechanical Measurements / Sirohi and Radhakrishna / New Age International.
 R18 B.TECH MECHANICAL ENGG.

EE409ES: BASIC ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING LAB

B.Tech. II Year II Sem. L T/P/D C

0 0/2/0 1
Pre-requisites: Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Course Objectives:
 To introduce the concepts of electrical circuits and its components
 To understand magnetic circuits, DC circuits and AC single phase & three phase circuits
 To study and understand the different types of DC/AC machines and Transformers.
 To import the knowledge of various electrical installations.
 To introduce the concept of power, power factor and its improvement.
 To introduce the concepts of diodes & transistors, and
 To impart the knowledge of various configurations, characteristics and applications.

Course Outcomes:
 To analyze and solve electrical circuits using network laws and theorems.
 To understand and analyze basic Electric and Magnetic circuits
 To study the working principles of Electrical Machines
 To introduce components of Low Voltage Electrical Installations
 To identify and characterize diodes and various types of transistors.

List of experiments/demonstrations:

PART A: ELECTRICAL
1. Verification of KVL and KCL
2. (i) Measurement of Voltage, Current and Real Power in primary and Secondary Circuits of a
Single-Phase Transformer
(ii) Verification of Relationship between Voltages and Currents (Star-Delta, Delta-Delta, Delta-
star, Star-Star) in a Three Phase Transformer
3. Measurement of Active and Reactive Power in a balanced Three-phase circuit
4. Performance Characteristics of a Separately Excited DC Shunt Motor
5. Performance Characteristics of a Three-phase Induction Motor
6. No-Load Characteristics of a Three-phase Alternator

PART B: ELECTRONICS
1. Study and operation of
(i) Multi-meters (ii) Function Generator (iii) Regulated Power Supplies (iv) CRO.
2. PN Junction diode characteristics
3. Zener diode characteristics and Zener as voltage Regulator
4. Input & Output characteristics of Transistor in CB / CE configuration
5. Full Wave Rectifier with & without filters
6. Input and Output characteristics of FET in CS configuration

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Basic Electrical and electronics Engineering –M S Sukija TK Nagasarkar Oxford University
2. Basic Electrical and electronics Engineering-D P Kothari. I J Nagarath, McGraw Hill Education

REFERENCES:
1. Electronic Devices and Circuits – R. L. Boylestead and Louis Nashelsky, PEI/PHI, 9th Ed, 2006.
2. Millman’s Electronic Devices and Circuits – J. Millman and C. C. Halkias, Satyabrata Jit, TMH,
2/e, 1998.
 R18 B.TECH MECHANICAL ENGG.

3. Engineering circuit analysis- by William Hayt and Jack E. Kemmerly, McGraw Hill Company, 6th
edition.
4. Linear circuit analysis (time domain phasor and Laplace transform approaches) - 2nd edition by
Raymond A. De Carlo and Pen-Min-Lin, Oxford University Press-2004.
5. Network Theory by N. C. Jagan& C. Lakshminarayana, B.S. Publications.
6. Network Theory by Sudhakar, Shyam Mohan Palli, TMH.
7. L. S. Bobrow, “Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering”, Oxford University Press, 2011.
8. E. Hughes, “Electrical and Electronics Technology”, Pearson, 2010.
9. V. D. Toro, “Electrical Engineering Fundamentals”, Prentice Hall India, 1989.
 R18 B.TECH MECHANICAL ENGG.

ME407PC: FLUID MECHANICS AND HYDRAULIC MACHINES LAB

B.Tech. II Year II Sem. L T/P/D C

0 0/2/0 1

Course Objectives:
 To understand the basic principles of fluid mechanics.
 To identify various types of flows.
 To understand boundary layer concepts and flow through pipes.
 To evaluate the performance of hydraulic turbines.
 To understand the functioning and characteristic curves of pumps.

Course Outcomes:
 Able to explain the effect of fluid properties on a flow system.
 Able to identify type of fluid flow patterns and describe continuity equation.
 To analyze a variety of practical fluid flow and measuring devices and utilize fluid mechanics
principles in design.
 To select and analyze an appropriate turbine with reference to given situation in power plants.
 To estimate performance parameters of a given Centrifugal and Reciprocating pump.
 Able to demonstrate boundary layer concepts

List of Experiments:
1. Impact of jets on Vanes.
2. Performance Test on Pelton Wheel.
3. Performance Test on Francis Turbine.
4. Performance Test on Kaplan Turbine.
5. Performance Test on Single Stage Centrifugal Pump.
6. Performance Test on Multi Stage Centrifugal Pump.
7. Performance Test on Reciprocating Pump.
8. Calibration of Venturimeter.
9. Calibration of Orifice meter.
10. Determination of friction factor for a given pipe line.
11. Determination of loss of head due to sudden contraction in a pipeline.
12. Verification of Bernoulli’s Theorems.
 R18 B.TECH MECHANICAL ENGG.

ME408PC: INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL SYSTEMS LAB

B.Tech. II Year II Sem. L T/P/D C

0 0/2/0 1

Pre-requisites: Basic principles of Instrumentation and control systems

Course Outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to Characterize and calibrate
measuring devices. Identify and analyze errors in measurement. Analyze measured data using
regression analysis. Calibration of Pressure Gauges, temperature, LVDT, capacitive transducer,
rotameter.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:
1. Calibration of Pressure Gauges.
2. Calibration of transducer for temperature measurement.
3. Study and calibration of LVDT transducer for displacement measurement.
4. Calibration of strain gauge for temperature measurement.
5. Calibration of thermocouple for temperature measurement.
6. Calibration of capacitive transducer for angular displacement.
7. Study and calibration of photo and magnetic speed pickups for the measurement of speed.
8. Calibration of resistance temperature detector for temperature measurement.
9. Study and calibration of a rotameter for flow measurement.
10. Study and use of a Seismic pickup for the measurement of vibration amplitude of an engine bed at
various loads.
11. Study and calibration of McLeod gauge for low pressure.
12. Measurement and control of Pressure of a process using SCADA system.
13. Measurement and control of level in a tank using capacitive transducer with SCADA.
14. Measurement and control of temperature of a process using resistance temperature detector with
SCADA.
 R18 B.TECH MECHANICAL ENGG.

*MC409/*MC309: GENDER SENSITIZATION LAB

(An Activity-based Course)

B.Tech. II Year II Sem. L T/P/D C

0 0/2/0 0

COURSE DESCRIPTION
This course offers an introduction to Gender Studies, an interdisciplinary field that asks critical questions
about the meanings of sex and gender in society. The primary goal of this course is to familiarize
students with key issues, questions and debates in Gender Studies, both historical and contemporary.
It draws on multiple disciplines – such as literature, history, economics, psychology, sociology,
philosophy, political science, anthropology and media studies – to examine cultural assumptions about
sex, gender, and sexuality.
This course integrates analysis of current events through student presentations, aiming to increase
awareness of contemporary and historical experiences of women, and of the multiple ways that sex and
gender interact with race, class, caste, nationality and other social identities. This course also seeks to
build an understanding and initiate and strengthen programmes combating gender-based violence and
discrimination. The course also features several exercises and reflective activities designed to examine
the concepts of gender, gender-based violence, sexuality, and rights. It will further explore the impact
of gender-based violence on education, health and development.

Objectives of the Course:

 To develop students’ sensibility with regard to issues of gender in contemporary India.
 To provide a critical perspective on the socialization of men and women.
 To introduce students to information about some key biological aspects of genders.
 To expose the students to debates on the politics and economics of work.
 To help students reflect critically on gender violence.
 To expose students to more egalitarian interactions between men and women.

Learning Outcomes:
 Students will have developed a better understanding of important issues related to gender in
contemporary India.
 Students will be sensitized to basic dimensions of the biological, sociological, psychological and
legal aspects of gender. This will be achieved through discussion of materials derived from
research, facts, everyday life, literature and film.
 Students will attain a finer grasp of how gender discrimination works in our society and how to
counter it.
 Students will acquire insight into the gendered division of labour and its relation to politics and
economics.
 Men and women students and professionals will be better equipped to work and live together as
equals.
 Students will develop a sense of appreciation of women in all walks of life.
 Through providing accounts of studies and movements as well as the new laws that provide
protection and relief to women, the textbook will empower students to understand and respond to
gender violence.

UNIT - I: UNDERSTANDING GENDER

Introduction: Definition of Gender-Basic Gender Concepts and Terminology-Exploring Attitudes towards
Gender-Construction of Gender-Socialization: Making Women, Making Men
- Preparing for Womanhood. Growing up Male. First lessons in Caste.
 R18 B.TECH MECHANICAL ENGG.

UNIT – II: GENDER ROLES AND RELATIONS

Two or Many? -Struggles with Discrimination-Gender Roles and Relations-Types of Gender Roles-
Gender Roles and Relationships Matrix-Missing Women-Sex Selection and Its Consequences-
Declining Sex Ratio. Demographic Consequences-Gender Spectrum: Beyond the Binary

UNIT – III: GENDER AND LABOUR

Division and Valuation of Labour-Housework: The Invisible Labor- “My Mother doesn’t Work.” “Share
the Load.”-Work: Its Politics and Economics -Fact and Fiction. Unrecognized and Unaccounted work. -
Gender Development Issues-Gender, Governance and Sustainable Development-Gender and Human
Rights-Gender and Mainstreaming

UNIT – IV: GENDER - BASED VIOLENCE

The Concept of Violence- Types of Gender-based Violence-Gender-based Violence from a Human
Rights Perspective-Sexual Harassment: Say No! -Sexual Harassment, not Eve-teasing- Coping with
Everyday Harassment- Further Reading: “Chupulu”.
Domestic Violence: Speaking OutIs Home a Safe Place? -When Women Unite [Film]. Rebuilding Lives.
Thinking about Sexual Violence Blaming the Victim-“I Fought for my Life….”

UNIT – V: GENDER AND CULTURE

Gender and Film-Gender and Electronic Media-Gender and Advertisement-Gender and Popular
Literature- Gender Development Issues-Gender Issues-Gender Sensitive Language-Gender and
Popular Literature - Just Relationships: Being Together as Equals
Mary Kom and Onler. Love and Acid just do not Mix. Love Letters. Mothers and Fathers. Rosa Parks-
The Brave Heart.

Note: Since it is Interdisciplinary Course, Resource Persons can be drawn from the fields of
English Literature or Sociology or Political Science or any other qualified faculty who has
expertise in this field from engineering departments.

 Classes will consist of a combination of activities: dialogue-based lectures, discussions,

collaborative learning activities, group work and in-class assignments. Apart from the
above prescribed book, Teachers can make use of any authentic materials related to the
topics given in the syllabus on “Gender”.

 ESSENTIAL READING: The Textbook, “Towards a World of Equals: A Bilingual Textbook on

Gender” written by A.Suneetha, Uma Bhrugubanda, DuggiralaVasanta, Rama Melkote,
Vasudha Nagaraj, Asma Rasheed, Gogu Shyamala, Deepa Sreenivas and Susie Tharu
published by Telugu Akademi, Telangana Government in 2015.

ASSESSMENT AND GRADING:

 Discussion & Classroom Participation: 20%
 Project/Assignment: 30%
 End Term Exam: 50%