APJ ABDUL KALAM TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY Seventh Semester B.Tech Degree (S, FE) Examination May 2023 (2019 Scheme)
Course Code: BMT401
Course Name: PRINCIPLES OF MEDICAL IMAGE PROCESSING Max. Marks: 100 Duration: 3 Hours
PART A Answer all questions, each carries 3 marks. Marks
1 What do you meant by Lateral Inhibition? Draw a graph which indicates the (3) same. 2 What do you meant by aliasing in the context of image processing? (3) 3 What are basis images? (3) 4 State and explain the properties of two-dimensional DFT. (3) 5 What is intensity level slicing? (3) 6 Explain first derivative based image sharpening filters. (3) 7 Explain ringing effect in images. How can it be overcome? (3) 8 Compare and contrast Prewitt masks and Sobel masks (3) 9 Explain chain codes with an example. (3) 10 Discuss the concept of image segmentation? Enlist any five applications of (3) image segmentation in medical images PART B Answer any one full question from each module, each carries 14 marks. Module I 11 a) Explain the following concepts (i) Neighbours of a pixel (ii) Adjacency (iii) (8) Connectivity (iv) Path b) What do you meant by aliasing in the context of image processing? (6) OR 12 a) Discuss in detail about the following vision models (i) Color Vision Models (ii) (14) Monochrome Vision Models Module II 13 a) Briefly explain sine and cosine transform with any 5 properties of each. (14) OR
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14 a) What is a unitary transformation? Discuss about image processing applications (14)
of unitary transformation. Enlist its properties. Module III 15 a) Explain the concept of histogram equalization. (6) b) Consider a bit image (L=8) of 64 x 64 (MN=4096), has the intensity distribution (8) shown below. Perform histogram equalization on the same.
OR 16 a) Explain histogram matching techniques. (14) Module IV 17 a) Suggest a method to solve the multiplicative noise effect on the observed image. (14) OR 18 a) Discuss the different noise models in detail (i) Gaussian (ii) Rayleigh (iii) Erlang (14) (iv) Exponential (v) Uniform (vi) Salt and Pepper Module V 19 a) Explain the method of Edge Linking and Heuristic Graph Searching for (14) boundary extraction in medical image processing. OR 20 a) How an image is segmented using amplitude thresholding? (14) ****
