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008606
August/September 2022
B.Tech. (ECE) VI SEMESTER
Digital Image and Video Processing (ECEL-606)

Time 3 Hours] [Max. Marks 75

Instructions:
I. lt is compulsory to answer all the questions (1.5 marks
each) of Part-A in short.
Answer any four questions from Part-B in detail.
3.
3 Different sub-parts of a question are to be attempted
adjacent to each other

PART-A
1. (a) When two pixels p and q called as m connected?

(1.5)
(b) What is the difference between histogram equalization
and contrast stretching? (1.5)
redundancies normally available
(c) What are the types of
in an image? (1.5)
mask for detecting vertical
(d) Give the linear filter
edges. (1.5)
Write the expression to find the number of bits to store
(e)
a digital image. (1.5)

MP.T.O.
008606/130/111/522
(What is the requirement of edge linking?
(1.5)
g) What is the need of data compression? Define
compression ratio.
(1.5)
h) What is log transformation?
(h) (1.5)
() What are the applications of wavelet transform? (1.5)
G) What are the techniques use in video coding? (1.5)

PART-B
2. (a) Explain the principle of image acquisition using a single
sensor with neat diagram. (5)
(b) Explain the role of sampling and quantization with an
example. (6)
(c) Explain the following
) Neighbour of pixels.
i) Connectivity of pixels. (4)

33. (a) Perform histogram equalization on the following


image. The gray level distribution of image is given
below
Gray level o 1 23 4 5 6 7
No. of

pixels(nk) 8 10 10|2 12 16 4 2
Construct the histogram of image before and after
equalization. (10)

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b)Explain the smoothing of images in frequency domain
using Butterworth high pass filter. 5)

4.
4. (a) Explain briefly any two colour models. Explain the
procedure of converting from HSI to RGB model.
(10)
b) Why we use wavelet transform in image processing?
Why wavelet transform is better than fourier transform?
(5)

(a) Why do need object detection? What is the


5.
5. we

difference between detection and recognition? (4)


b) What is meant by edge linking? Explain edge linking
using local processing. (5)
of following region based
(c) Explain the principle
segmentation procedure:
Region growing.
(i) Region splitting.
(ii) Split and merge. (6)

and
6. (a) Compare the features of loss less compression
lossy compression approaches. (5)
(b) Write short note on psycho visual redundancy. (5)
(c) Write short notes on JPEG compression. (5)

008606/130/111/522 3 (P.T.O
7. (a) What arethe various motion estimation models?
Explain forward and backward motion prediction in
detail. (10)
(b) Explain MPEG video coding standards. (5)

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