College of Architecture, Fine Arts and Design – Department of Architecture

Republic of the Philippines

BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY

College of Architecture, Fine Arts and Design

Gov. Pablo Borbon Campus II, Alangilan, Batangas City

(TITLE)

A Proposed 5-Star Hotel and Resort

A Thesis Proposal Presented to the

Faculty of College of Architecture, Fine Arts and Design

Department of Architecture

In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the

Design 6- Site Planning and Landscaping

Prepared and Submitted by:

MARCH 2024
 College of Architecture, Fine Arts and Design – Department of Architecture

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TITLE PAGE…………………………………………………………………………….

ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………………………..

LIST OF TABLES……………………………………………………………………….

LIST OF FIGURES……………………………………………………………………...

Chapter I- Introduction………………………………………………………………….

Chapter II- Statement of the Problem……………………………………………………

2.1 Major Problem………………………………………………………………

2.2 Minor Problem………………………………………………………………

Chapter III- Objectives of the Study…………………………………………………….

3.1 Project Objectives…………………………………………………………..

3.2 Design Objectives…………………………………………………………..

Chapter IV- General Information Regarding Hotel and Resort Design Standards……..

Chapter V- Integration of Landscape Architecture……………………………………..

Chapter VI- Space Requirements, Circulation and Zoning Spaces…………………….

6.1 Space Program………………………………………………………………

6.2 Space Matrix…………………………………………………………………

6.3 Bubble Diagram……………………………………………………………..

6.4 Space Allocation……………………………………………………………..

6.5 Design Development Control……………………………………………….

Chapter VII- Basic Furniture……………………………………………………………

Chapter VIII- Review of Related Literature…………………………………………….

8.1 Foreign Researches………………………………………………………….

 College of Architecture, Fine Arts and Design – Department of Architecture
8.2 Local Researches……………………………………………………………..

8.3 Synthesis……………………………………………………………………

Chapter IX- Environmental/ Sustainable and Design Considerations…………………….

Chapter X- Macro and Micro Site Analysis……………………………………………..

10.1 Site Data…………………………………………………………………………

10.2 Zoning of Site…………………………………………………………………….

10.3 Hazard Map………………………………………………………………………

10.4 SWOT Analysis…………………………………………………………………..

10.5 Site Criteria……………………………………………………………………….

10.6 Legal Issues and Restrictions…………………………………………………….

10.7 Site Justifications…………………………………………………………………

10.8 Users Analysis…………………………………………………………………….

- Users Demography……………………………………………………………………

- Organizational Structure…………….………………………………………………..

-Behavioral Pattern Analysis……………………………………………………………

Chapter XI- NBC Provisions and Other Pertinent Laws……………………………………

Chapter XII- Bibliography/ References……………………………………………………

Chapter XIII- Findings……………………………………………………………………..

 College of Architecture, Fine Arts and Design – Department of Architecture

CHAPTER I
Introduction

People usually find beauty within the space close to them. Having the time and the
opportunity to look for something new and explore the beauty of space is truly the greatest
experience a human could ever attain in its lifetime. Humans are known to be adventurous,
exploring and unlocking the secrets of creations of the natural world. The chance to unlock those
secrets gives humans the experience of finding themselves, finding the beauty within them.
Beyond the capabilities of humans to discover beauty within nature, it unravels the capabilities
for them to understand, appreciate, and nurture the essence of their surroundings.

Having the characteristics of humans to unravel new experiences challenges the industry
to create new ideas for new attractions and destinations for tourism to flourish. According to
Statista (2024) about the preferred domestic travel destinations in the Philippines in the year
2022, Boracay with its beauty of seascapes snatched the top spot of most numbers of tourists
with 62% together with its co-seascape destinations; Palawan (40%), Siargao (24%), Puerto
Galera (11%), and La Union (7%). Additionally, almost half of the percentage of most preferred
destinations in the Philippines is dominated by places that offer seascapes with aquatic marine,
great views, and other water activities. The stated data defines how the Philippines are great at
handling tourism with regards to seascapes. In contrast, there are a lot of great experiences nature
in the Philippines could offer in terms of Landscapes and Cityscapes. In connection to the stated
data, Baguio snatched the second spot (50%) for having the most tourists with its high altitude
that offers cold weather as the Summer Capital of the Philippines, wide landscape view,
man-made attractions, and unique cuisines and food that tourists can only find within the region.
In conclusion with the given data, domestic travelers know the Philippines with its amazing
seascapes providing aquatic activities which are great for enjoying summer as an experience.
With the given analysis, the Philippines is slowly losing its potential to cater to tourists with its
beautiful landscapes such as the Philippines’ mountains, valleys, and other landform
destinations. With the Philippines government prioritizing boosting the tourism of waterform
spots, landscape destinations are being shadowed, losing numbers of tourists and their
capabilities to grow and be known in the international spotlight.
 College of Architecture, Fine Arts and Design – Department of Architecture

Philippines' tourism destinations are capable of boosting the number of tourists boosting
its economy. The hospitality industry such as hotels, resorts, and restaurants is in the spotlight to
provide services that support these destinations and provide services such as comfort, relaxation,
and experience. According to Mordor Intelligence (2024) from the topic of Philippines Tourism
& Hotel Market Analysis, the economy of the Philippines highly depends on the tourism industry
more specifically on hotels. The hotel industry is essential for the growth of the tourism sector of
the Philippines. In the current situation, the country is slowly redeeming from its loss due to
COVID-19 which affects a lot of profit-based industries such as the tourism industry. With the
given facts, increasing demands for accommodations from hotels and other services within the
tourism industry are expected and the demands will rise as the tourism sector expands. In
contrast, demands for accommodation in the top four preferred destinations for domestic travel
such as Boracay, Baguio, Palawan, and Siargao are slowly rising means infrastructural plans are
often from the stated locations. Having a lot of buildings and infrastructure that cater to a lot of
tourists and explorers helps the profit of the stated cities/locations to boost which means that it is
also an attraction for future investors to invest in these well-known locations rather than
investing in creating infrastructure to those other tourist spots that might as well boost the future
economy of the country. Since infrastructures are being developed for those well-known tourist
destinations, the quantity of people increases which is a great thing in terms of profit and
reputation but somehow lowers its quality and value to provide a unique, clean, sustainable, and
unforgettable experience for the tourist. Correlated to this are the issues that were faced by
Boracay starting from the year 2018. According to Channel News Asia (2019), with more than 2
million tourists in Boracay in the year 2018, it generated 90 to 115 tonnes of trash per day which
is such an alarming number to look at. This is just one of the many environmental issues that
Boracay faced which led to rehabilitation that closed a lot of businesses in the year 2019. The
stated situation reflects how the tourism sector in the Philippines only sees the profit gained from
these locations without ensuring the well-being and quality of life of its nature. A high quantity
of Infrastructure and quantity of tourists ensures that a lot of issues might be faced. These are the
problems of only investing and highly populating those well-known tourist attractions and
destinations rather than planning to boost the tourism of other areas by prioritizing, sustaining,
and having a good eco-design that is adaptable to nature.
As the year passes by, tourists are craving for new experiences. Tourists are looking for
new ways to expand their vacations and create new memories even if it’s within the zone of the
 College of Architecture, Fine Arts and Design – Department of Architecture
accommodation. Since tourists are looking for a place to stay and a place to create memories,
finding a great location to build a tourism infrastructure such as a hotel is important. Providing
comfort and accommodation to people in a way that the infrastructure is also returning good
things to nature is something that some hotels are not capable of. Providing accommodation
means providing comfort, peace, and assurance that the experience of the tourist within the
location is great. Since the location of a hotel is important, locations such as Boracay take on a
challenging role to create an experience in a way that solves noise problems, environmental
problems, and other issues that are being faced by those places that have a high number of
tourists per day. Locating a place to establish such tourism infrastructure is also a solution to
boost the economy of a certain region and as well as creating the city to be known locally slowly
to international tourists. A location wherein tourists explore and unravel new attractions and give
comfort for them by providing tourism-related infrastructure and service. As tourists unravel the
beauty of nature, they also consider finding a new experience that will last forever. A place
wherein even if the tourists are on their own, they find it in a way that they also find the beauty
themselves.

“The Best Culture and Nature” and “Heritage Village of the Philippines”. The Ilocos
region is one of the most popular regions in the whole country. Ilocos comprises four provinces;
Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, La Union, and Pangasinan. These four provinces offer the blend of
beauty within nature and the beauty of history that lies within the region. With the region's
wealth in cultural and natural landmarks, with the fact that Vigan is considered and known as a
UNESCO World Heritage Site, the region attracts tourists for them to have experiences with the
region's old churches, ancestral houses, and some colonial structures which provides education
and knowledge to visitors. Additionally, beaches, aquamarine diversity, and landscapes
contribute to the growing appeal of the Ilocos region to tourists, both locals and domestic.

One of the advantages of the Ilocos Region in promoting its tourism is its way of
transportation. Located at Laoag City is their own air-way transportation, the Laoag International
Airport. Bus, private vehicles, and other public transportation such as jeepneys and tricycles
contribute to the fast growth of tourism in the said region. One of the most well-known
transportation and is considered an Ilocos trademark is the Calesa which is a traditional
horse-drawn carriage that provides transportation for tourists mostly in Vigan to see the wonders
of the city that is influenced by the Spanish colonial era.
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One of the reasons why most of the tourists travel to the Ilocos region is because of its
unique cuisines that are recognized in the whole Philippines. One of the principles of culinary in
the Ilocos region is to create food or cuisines that wouldn't waste any foods or ingredients that
are involved. Cuisines such as Vigan and Ilocos Longganisa, Bagnet, Pinakbet, Okoy Tiyosko,
Poqui-Poqui, Dudol, Chichacorn, Tupig, and other delicacies are some of the reasons why
visitors go back to visit Ilocos Region. One of the most well-recognized foods when a tourist
travels Ilocos Region is their Empanada. Ilocos Empanada is composed of rice or galapong
wrapper with shredded green papaya with some fillings of egg and longganisa which shows
innovations in showcasing the region's flavor (Tatler Asia, 2021).

With the region’s reputation of providing such a wonderful and unique experience
destination, the Ilocos Region is truly a gem in boosting the tourism industry within the
Philippines. Having great natural seascapes and landscapes and locations rich with history is one
of the reasons why the Ilocos Region is a perfect destination for tourists. With its capabilities of
boosting tourism, the hotel industry is one of the supporting solutions for the Ilocos Region to
boost quantities of tourists who are craving new experiences. Providing a tourism infrastructure,
with consideration on providing a sustainable and eco-design and prioritizing the well-being of
its nature, will become a success for the investors and as well the citizens within.
 College of Architecture, Fine Arts and Design – Department of Architecture

Chapter II

Statement of the Problem

This study aims to design a 5-star hotel and resort that meets user needs and resolves
design-related challenges. The design solution will optimize the user experience, and align with
industry standards. In terms of:
2.1 Major Problem

1. What architectural strategy provides the most effective manner and appropriate
design for making the tourists and staff of the hotel and resort feel at ease?
2. What is the suitable approach in designing a 5-star Hotel and Resort that will
cater to the needs of the users while providing a sustainable environment?
2.2 Minor Problem

1. What are the facilities and space requirements compliance with the hotel
standards included in the proposed 5-star hotel in order to provide the guest with a
comfortable stay?
2. What are the factors and considerations to be considered while designing the
proposed structure?
 College of Architecture, Fine Arts and Design – Department of Architecture

Chapter III

Objectives of the Study

The study's objectives are divided into two categories: project objectives and design

objectives. This information is supplied so that readers can understand why the study is being

undertaken.

3.1 Project Objectives

● To create a 5-star hotel that promotes and boosts the tourism sector of the chosen
tourist destination
● To promote the location and be known locally and internationally

3.2 Design Objectives

● Provide an infrastructure that is adaptable to the location and the history within
the chosen site.
● Create an analysis of how the structure will be sustainable without the risk of
destroying nature's life forms, living and nonliving.
● To establish amenities and activities that will be remarkable and provide tourists
with new experiences.
● Maximizing the views and the scenery of the landscape of the chosen site for the
comfort and enjoyment of guests and tourists occupying the space.
● To integrate the principles and qualities of a 5-star Hotel and Resort
● Provide innovative and architecturally genius solutions to the problems
encountered on the site.
 College of Architecture, Fine Arts and Design – Department of Architecture

CHAPTER 4
General Information Regarding Hotel and Resort Design Standards

There are five levels of accommodation standards ranging from one to five stars applicable to
hotels, resorts, and apartment hotels. To obtain higher stars, progressively higher service and
facility quality, facility condition, and improved business practices like environmental
management, which are determined by a points system, should be provided across all areas. A
total of 1000 points has been set as the maximum number of points that can be achieved by
Hotels, Resorts, and Apartment Hotels.

a. One Star: 25-40% achievement (251 to 400 points) – These enterprises appeal to
budget-minded travelers. There is a limited range of facilities and services.
b. Two Star: 40-55% achievement (401 to 550 points) - These enterprises appeal to tourists
seeking more than basic accommodation. They offer expanded facilities and a higher level of
comfort.
c. Three Star: 55–70% achievement (551 to 700 points) – These enterprises offer a very good
level of accommodation. There are more spacious public areas, higher quality facilities, and a
greater range of services.
d. Four Star: 70–85% achievement (701 to 850 points) - These properties are upscale in all areas.
Accommodation is refined and stylish. Service is responsive, often including an extensive array
of facilities.
e. Five Star: 85%-100% achievement (851 to 1,000 points) - These properties reflect the
characteristics of luxury and sophistication. The facilities are world-class in every manner and
the meticulous service exceeds all guest expectations.
 College of Architecture, Fine Arts and Design – Department of Architecture

The following are the minimum requirements for the establishment, operation, and maintenance
of a Five Star Hotel:
1. Arrival / Departure
1.1 Building - Appearance
● The exterior is a clean fit for purposeful conditions.
● The resort's name is clearly visible from the street and during nighttime.
1.2 Building - Design and Construction Quality
● Excellent impression and overall appeal, inviting appearance, and architectural
features are evident and excellent quality building materials have been used
throughout.
1.3 Building - Condition
● Very good maintenance of paintwork and exterior panels.
1.4 Entrance / Exit & Parking
● The driveway is in sound condition and free from significant potholes with no
obvious obstructions.
1.5 Transport
● Good transfer services are available
1.6 Security
● Professional security is in place 24 hours at the main entry point.
● Property and security services are designed to ensure guest safety at all times.
1.8 Reception – Service Hours
● Reception service is available 24 hours.
1.9 Reception – Size
● Very good size, and a generous space.
1.10 Reception - Check-in Process
● Pre-registration information is already completed as part of the booking process
for the guest who may only need to review and confirm details (not more than 4
minutes per guest).
1.11 Luggage Services
● Left luggage services available without dedicated space.
● Left luggage practices ensure bag security and luggage room is proportionate to
the size of the resort.
 College of Architecture, Fine Arts and Design – Department of Architecture
1.12 Porter Services
● Porter services are available.
1.13 Reception Staff - Appearance
● Staff are very well groomed and take pride in their appearance.
1.14 Reception – Service Quality
● Staff are welcoming and provide a sense of arrival.
1.15 Reception Services – Check-out
● Express check-out with minimal wait time (not more than 4 minutes per guest)
1.16 Other Arrival / Departure Aspects
● Guests must be provided with an Official Receipt on departure.
● Offer to arrange transfer services.

2. Public Areas
2.1 Public Areas - Decoration - Design and Quality
● Coordinated design, a professional standard is achieved.
2.2 Public Areas – Decoration - Condition and Maintenance
● No major scratches or marks, and overall excellent quality throughout.
2.3 Public Areas - Furniture – Quality
● Good quality furniture, high levels of comfort, easy and attractive seating
arrangements.
2.4 Public Areas - Furniture – Condition
● Good condition of furniture, with only some minor signs of wear and tear
throughout the public areas.
2.5 Public Washroom - Quality
● Excellent quality of fittings, basin, and bowl decoration is to a high standard.
2.6 Public Washroom - Condition and Cleanliness
● Minor scratches are barely visible, always clean and tidy, and in excellent
condition.
2.7 Public Areas - Room Climate
● All public areas are ventilated or have temperature control initiatives and maintain
a temperature between 20-30 degrees year-round; except in areas where elevation
is 2000 ft. above sea level.
 College of Architecture, Fine Arts and Design – Department of Architecture
2.8 Public Areas - Lighting – Quality
● Excellent quality lighting. Lighting effects with the use of picture lighting or
special effects lighting, excellent quality fittings.
2.9 Public Areas - Lighting – Condition
● Very good condition of fittings, no repair work is required.
2.10 Public Areas - Lighting – Environmental Protection
● Good use of natural lighting.
● Low energy-saving bulbs are used in over 75% of public areas.
2.11 Public Areas – Cleanliness
● Tables and surfaces are well-polished, with no smears, and an excellent standard
of cleanliness. The bathrooms are in excellent condition.
2.12 Gardens – Condition
● Grounds are in excellent condition, evidence of maintenance in the last 2 days;
attention to detail shows walkways are well maintained.
2.13 Garden Furniture – Quality
● Excellent quality furniture that suits the surroundings and fits with the overall
theme.
2.14 Garden Furniture – Condition
● Excellent condition, no stains, and discoloration
2.15 Garden Plants and Watering
● Extensive use of local plants.
● Extensive use of rainwater and grey water for watering

Bedroom
3.1 Room Size
● Size including bathroom ≥ 30 sq. m
3.2 Suites – Availability
● Suites shall have a Master’s bedroom, pantry, separate living room, and en-suite
bathroom with enclosed shower and telephone ext. in the bathroom
● 5% of rooms are suites.
3.3 Rooms for Persons with Disabilities (PWD) - Availability
● One PWD room for every 50 up to 150 rooms, and 1 for every 100 rooms thereof,
for less than 50 rooms at least one PWD room.
College of Architecture, Fine Arts and Design – Department of Architecture
3.4 Bedroom - Space & Comfort
● Bedrooms are well planned for ease of movement, no major obstacles to move
around, and easy access to all facilities.
3.5 Bedroom – Sound Proofing
● Excellent level of soundproofing, including double glazing and other methods to
reduce external noises.
3.6 Bedroom – Noise Levels
● Noise should not be more than 60 decibels.
3.7 Bedroom – Bed Mattress - Quality
● Coil spring or equivalent, separate mattress top, Mattress protectors (bed pad),
and pillow protectors/slips.
3.8 Bedroom – Bed Mattress - Condition
● Excellent condition, very little wear and tear.
3.9 Bedroom - Bedding & Linen - Quality
● Medium weave cotton, in very good condition, should have a minimum 250
thread count.
3.10 Bedroom - Bedding & Linen - Condition
● All linen is in excellent condition
3.11 Bedroom – Pillows – Quality / Condition
● Very good pillows, at least 2 per sleeping position.
3.12 Bedroom – Lighting - Quality
● The room has very good lighting, multiple switches very good quality fittings, and
two bedside lamps.
3.13 Bedroom - Lighting - Condition
● Very good condition of fittings, coordinated approach to lighting. No repair work
is needed around the fittings.
3.14 Bedroom - Lighting – Environmental Protection
● Energy-saving light bulbs in over 75% of bedroom lights.
● All rooms must have windows with a view.
3.15 Bedroom Curtains - Quality
● Thick quality curtains/shades, with total blackout.
3.16 Bedroom Curtains - Condition
● Bedroom Curtains - Condition
College of Architecture, Fine Arts and Design – Department of Architecture
3.17 Bedroom - Floor Coverings - Quality
● Floor covering of very good quality, well-coordinated with room design.
3.18 Bedroom - Floor Coverings - Condition
● The floor covering is in excellent condition, and no stains are visible.
3.19 Bedroom - Temperature Control - Quality
● Personal control of air temperature, windows well insulated, excellent airflow.
3.20 Bedroom – Furniture - Quality
● Excellent quality furniture, good range, solid woods, polished edges.
3.21 Bedroom - Accessories and Amenities available
● Drinking water and one glass per guest
● Tea/coffee facilities in the room.
● Telephone provided in each room with direct dial.
● In-room compendium with basic information on emergency contacts.
● In-room compendium with extended information including mini bar price lists
and restaurant menu.
● In-room compendium with extensive regional information on what to see and do
for tourists.
3.22 Bedroom - Cleanliness
● All rooms are cleaned daily and all beds are made daily
● Waste bin provided and emptied daily
3.23 Bathroom – Minimum Requirements
● Baths and/or showers with functioning hot and cold water. Hot water reaches 38
degrees in 20 seconds.
● The toilet system is in working order
3.24 Bathroom - Shower/Bath
● Tiled, framed shower screen or designer curtain with high-quality porcelain bath,
matching, and coordinated style, highly responsive water pressure and
temperature
3.25 Bathroom – Basin
● Very good, high-quality basin, superior design, ample bench room for all personal
toiletry.
3.26 Bathroom - Toilet
● Strong solid material of durable nature.
 College of Architecture, Fine Arts and Design – Department of Architecture
3.27 Toiletries - Availability
● Toilet paper provided.

Food and Beverage

4.1 Food and Beverage – Availability of Restaurants
● Breakfast room available
● Full-service restaurant open 7 days a week (including breakfast).
● Additional Specialty Restaurant / Fine Dining
4.2 Restaurant - Decoration & Furniture
● Very good quality, solid timbers or contemporary cane, coordinated design.
4.3 Restaurant – Crockery, Cutlery, Glassware
● Excellent range and condition of crockery, high standard of glassware and cutlery.
4.4 Restaurant – Space and Comfort
● Well thought-out table layout, no intrusive noise or smells.

Amenities
5.1 Amenities - Guest Services
● Room Service 18-24 hours.
5.2 Amenities – Wellness Services
● The Fitness center has trained staff on duty with 5 or more cardio machines.

Business Processes
6.1 Business Processes
● Emergency and fire evacuation procedures are followed and in place.
● A backup generator or emergency power is available, capable of providing full
power.
● Resort meets all current regulations and legislative requirements to operate a
Resort. (Air pollution, Sanitary Code, Revised Fire Code, Accessibility Law, etc).
6.2 Barrier-free Facilities for Persons with Disabilities (PWD)
● (Accessible Tourism) For PWD Rooms, 5% of all rooms shall be designated for
PWD, but not less than 2 rooms.
 College of Architecture, Fine Arts and Design – Department of Architecture

Chapter VII- Basic Furniture

Room Types
● Standard Room
Also referred to as a single room with a king or queen-sized bed. It is also
equipped with basic amenities. It has an attached bathroom, a small dressing table, a
small bedside table, and a small writing table.

Figure – Sample Layout of Standard Room

● Deluxe Room
These rooms might be a bit bigger with slightly upgraded amenities or a nicer view. As
the name describes “Deluxe”, in this room's view, location, advanced furnishings, decorations
and shapes are deluxe in every way. Some hotels include additional amenities in these rooms
such as a large writing desk, flattering flowers, an upgraded bathroom, and beautiful bathrobes.
These rooms are typically equipped for groups who need more space, like a couple or small
family.
 College of Architecture, Fine Arts and Design – Department of Architecture

Figure – Sample Layout of Deluxe Room

● Executive Room
An Executive Room is a type of hotel room that is typically larger and more luxurious
than a standard room. It is designed to cater to the needs of business travelers, executives, or VIP
guests who require additional space, comfort, and privacy. Executive Rooms usually come with a
king-size bed or twin beds, a work desk, and an en-suite bathroom with premium toiletries.
Moreover, Executive Rooms often offer additional amenities such as complimentary
Wi-Fi, a minibar, a coffee maker, and a flat-screen TV with premium channels. Some hotels also
provide access to exclusive lounges, where guests can enjoy complimentary breakfast, snacks,
and drinks.

Figure – Sample Layout of Executive Room

 College of Architecture, Fine Arts and Design – Department of Architecture
● Family Room
This room is designed to accommodate the families and family members. Some
hotels provide family rooms with three or more beds. This one can accommodate three
queen-size beds in a room, therefore it is also known as a triple room. Family rooms also
provide spacious seating areas, which are doubled as a sleeping place, when the sofa
exists on the bed. Some hotels offer bunk beds for the children.

Figure – Sample Layout of Family Room

● Room for the Handicapped

Designed to accommodate individuals with disabilities, ensuring they can use and
enjoy the room regardless of their degree of mobility. These rooms are equipped with
features like wider doorways for wheelchair access, spacious layouts free of clutter,
hardwood floors for better traction, roll-in showers, grab bars in bathrooms, and
accessible light switches near the bed.
 College of Architecture, Fine Arts and Design – Department of Architecture

Figure – Sample Layout of Handicapped Room

● Presidential Suite
These suites are designed to be opulent and grand, offering top-notch amenities and
services. They often include features like en-suite bathrooms, walk-in closets, private
conference rooms, formal reception areas, state-of-the-art technology, 24-hour butler
service, and housekeeping.

Figure – Sample Layout Presidential

● Penthouse Suite
 College of Architecture, Fine Arts and Design – Department of Architecture
A penthouse suite is a luxurious and exclusive living space typically located on
the top floor or floors of a high-rise building, offering unparalleled views and
top-of-the-line amenities.

Figure – Sample Layout Presidential

BASIC FURNITURES IN A HOTEL ROOM

Size of Bed
● Single Bed- 1.05 meter wide
● Full Size Bed- 1.35 meter wide
● Queen Size Bed- 1.50 meter wide
● King Size Bed- 1.80 meter wide
● Standard Bed Length- 1.95 meter long

Bedside Table
 College of Architecture, Fine Arts and Design – Department of Architecture

Two-seater Sofa

Cafe Table

GUEST FLOOR CORRIDOR

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Single load slab: 1.60m-1.80m

Double load slab: 1.80m-2.40m
Max travel distance: 35-40m
Max travel distance between escapes :22m

● No guest room should be placed opposite the elevator

● Setback doors by 300mm to 600mm to give each room-entrance a feeling of
privacy and individuality
● Corridor length must be less than 50 meters long

ESTIMATING AREA FOR MEETING OR BANQUETING SPACE

● 4.60 sq.m per standing person
● 1.0-1.40sq.m per person seating at a table
● 0.83 sq.m per person seated for a seminar
● Foyer or pre-banquet space is 25% of actual dining area
College of Architecture, Fine Arts and Design – Department of Architecture

Figure – Sample Layout of Banquet Room

 College of Architecture, Fine Arts and Design – Department of Architecture
Chapter VIII- Review of Related Literature

8.1 Foreign Researches

Mriya Resort and Spa

Figure – Mriya Resort and Spa

Mriya Resort & Spa is a luxurious destination located in Crimea, offering a wide
range of amenities and activities. The resort boasts 422 luxury rooms designed by
architect Sir Norman Foster, with private balconies overlooking the Black Sea. Guests
can enjoy fine dining at various restaurants like Epicure, L’Olivo, Mandarin, and Azur,
offering cuisine from around the world. The resort provides endless recreational
opportunities, including sports facilities, kids' animation, a medical center, and a spa
center for relaxation3. Additionally, Mriya Resort & Spa offers various services such as
airport transfers, room service, babysitting, and wedding facilities. With its picturesque
location and top-notch facilities, Mriya Resort & Spa promises a dreamy and
unforgettable stay for its guests.
 College of Architecture, Fine Arts and Design – Department of Architecture

Figure – Lobby of Mriya Resort and Spa

Furthermore, all rooms of Mriya Resort and Spa feature a private balcony with a stunning
view of the Black Sea. It also offers a blend of creative design and comfort, ensuring a luxurious
and relaxing stay for guests. The accommodation options at the resort include beautifully
designed rooms and villas, providing a perfect combination of aesthetics and coziness. Guests
can choose from a variety of room types, each thoughtfully designed to cater to different
preferences and needs. The rooms feature modern amenities and elegant decor, creating a serene
and inviting atmosphere for guests to unwind and enjoy their stay at Mriya Resort & Spa.

Figure – Interior of Mriya Resort and Spa

 College of Architecture, Fine Arts and Design – Department of Architecture

Parkroyal Collection Pickering

Figure – Parkroyal Collection Pickering

Located in central Singapore, the site is at a junction between the CBD and the colorful
districts of Chinatown and Clark Quay, and faces Hong Lim Park. A contoured podium responds
to the street scale, drawing inspiration from a combination of landscaped bonsai arrangements
that are modeled, chiseled and spliced to mimic natural landscapes and mountain rock formations
as well as that of the contoured padi fields of Asia. These contours are precast concrete elements
of modular radii, allowing the complex, sculptural podium to be put together from a basic ‘kit of
parts’.

On the ground the contours create dramatic outdoor plazas and gardens which flow
seamlessly into the interiors. Greenery from the park is drawn up in the form of planted valleys,
gullies and waterfalls. The landscaping also conceal openings to the above ground carparking
while allowing in air and natural light. The top of the podium is a lush landscaped terrace
housing the development’s recreational facilities, with infinity edge pools opening up
unobstructed views of the city. Birdcage cabanas perched over the waters add interest and
delight.
 College of Architecture, Fine Arts and Design – Department of Architecture

Figure – Parkroyal Collection Pickering Interiors

A total of 15,000m2 of sky gardens, reflecting pools, waterfalls, planter terraces and
green walls were designed; this is double the site area or equivalent to the footprint of Hong Lim
Park! A diverse variety of species ranging from shade trees, tall palms, flowering plants, leafy
shrubs and overhanging creepers come together to create a lush tropical setting that is attractive
not only to the people but also to insects and birds, extending the green areas from Hong Lim
Park and encouraging biodiversity in the city.

These landscapes are designed to be self-sustaining and rely minimally on precious

resources. Rainwater collected from upper floors irrigate planters on the lower floors by gravity
supplemented by non-potable recycled Newater, which will also be used for all water features.
Photovoltaic cell arrays on the roof will power grow lamps and softscape lighting, making these
Singapore’s and perhaps the world’s first Zero Energy Sky Gardens.
 College of Architecture, Fine Arts and Design – Department of Architecture
Bambu Indah

Figure – Bambu Indah

Bambu Indah is a boutique hotel located in Ubud, Bali, offering a unique experience
where nature meets luxury. The hotel features a stunning combination of bamboo buildings and
antique Javanese teak wood bridal homes. The property is set amidst a lush landscape with
coconut palms, cinnamon, tamarind trees, and a variety of plants creating a garden of
permaculture that merges with the jungle and the Ayung River.
The hotel's design is innovative and ecologically mindful, paying homage to the past
while trailblazing a more sustainable future. Guests can choose from ten beautiful and entirely
individual homes, ranging from luxurious treehouses to four-poster beds in the celebrated Moon
house carved out of the jungle itself. The accommodations offer a unique experience, with beds
tucked into air-conditioned pods swaying in the trees or nestled high in the treetops or down by
the river1.
Bambu Indah prides itself on combining antique architecture and design with innovative
bamboo architecture in a luxury environment. The hotel's culinary experience reflects local
Balinese culture, offering organic vegetable and herb gardens, complimentary afternoon tea, and
traditional Balinese delicacies. Additionally, guests can enjoy activities like morning yoga, fresh
organic food, healthy green juice elixirs, deep tissue massages, and flower-filled tub baths to
rejuvenate in nature1.
 College of Architecture, Fine Arts and Design – Department of Architecture
The property stands out for its commitment to sustainability. Bambu Indah cultivates its
land responsibly to produce nutritious food and offers an Indonesian dining experience that
connects guests with nature. The hotel features a sustainable pool without concrete or chemicals,
using lava stones and vegetation for water purification.

Figure – Bambu Indah Moon House Figure – Bambu Indah Riverbend

Sunyata Eco Hotel

Figure – Sunyata Eco Hotel

 College of Architecture, Fine Arts and Design – Department of Architecture
Sunyata eco hotel is designed and built to demonstrate how a building in an urban
scenario on an optimal site size can be a sustainable and eco-friendly structure. This approach
extends beyond just the materials chosen or construction techniques but also to the entire
construction process and the day to day operations once the hotel starts functioning. The
requirements and functioning of a boutique hotel where aesthetics, experience, comfort and
luxury go hand in hand were given utmost importance. The project brief was to achieve these in
a completely eco friendly manner with the least amount of carbon footprint possible.
The hotel is primarily built with locally available earth which is used in various forms -
mud blocks, poured earth, rammed earth and mud concrete. Natural light, ventilation and heat is
regulated by incorporating brick jaalis and mutual shading techniques. This hotel is largely
designed as a load bearing structure and thus avoiding concrete columns. Age-old alternative
construction techniques like brick vaults, jack arch roofs, and filler slabs have all been used to
help reduce concrete.

The layout of the project is inspired by the 'thotti mane' or courtyard houses which is the

vernacular style of construction in the malnad region. The structure is designed considering

bioclimatic principles. There are a series of receding terraces looking out to the park adjacent to

the site and the hills in the distance. These terraces also help in collecting maximum rain water

during the seasonal monsoons while letting in the pleasant north light into the rooms. The rain

water from the terraces is further routed to the central courtyard and stored in large rainwater

storage tanks created between the foundation. These tanks can store up to 45,000 litres of water

and the remaining is directed to recharge the open well.

 College of Architecture, Fine Arts and Design – Department of Architecture

Figure – Sunyata Eco Hotel

Passive cooling is achieved by incorporating a combination of solar chimneys(along the

south & west walls) and earth air tunnels connected to cool air shafts that open into each room

inducing passive ventilation, thus avoiding air conditioning in all spaces. Three loops of HDPE

pipes of approximately 75 m length each are placed at -3.5m from natural ground level. These

pipes start and end at the air handling units in the basement. Solar panels are used for producing

electricity and the panels were installed in a phased manner. All the equipment involved in

construction including brick making was powered by solar energy to avoid drawing electricity

from the grid.

 College of Architecture, Fine Arts and Design – Department of Architecture
8.2 Local Researches

Club Paradise Palawan

Figure – Club Paradise Palawan

Club Paradise Palawan is an exclusive 19-hectare private island resort dotted in a
UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. It is a tropical paradise strategically located amid Coron’s
magnificent landscapes and seascapes, natural tourist attractions, and exhilarating dive sites.

Standing gloriously on azure waters and expansive 700-meter pristine beach that is
unmatched in Palawan, the hotel offers plenty of lounging options and a myriad of activities such
as kayaking, parasailing, diving, hiking and Coron island hopping for a pulsating island getaway.
Seventy four (74) rooms include beachfront thatched villas with private balconies exuding
elegant simplicity afford the most indulgent stay.

The architecture of Club Paradise Palawan is characterized by a stylish and beach hut
chic design. The main areas of the resort feature quirky lanterns hanging from the ceiling,
wooden floors, and mismatched furniture, creating a beachside coffee shop ambiance. The
resort's design does not start with clean lines but rather exudes a colorful slice of island life, with
hammocks, funky wooden signs, and a relaxed atmosphere. The Garden Suite rooms showcase a
 College of Architecture, Fine Arts and Design – Department of Architecture
multi-storey structure with minimalist design and neutral colors that emphasize beauty and
functionality. Guests can enjoy the resort's main beach, a 700-meter stretch of golden sand facing
west for sun-soaked relaxation and sundowner cocktails. The dining experience at Fire Fish
restaurant offers a daily breakfast buffet and transforms into an à la carte restaurant serving
diverse cuisines from around the world5. Additionally, guests may encounter unique wildlife like
fruit bats, monitor lizards, butterflies, and various fish species during their stay at Club Paradise
Palawan5. The resort also offers special experiences like private beach dinners for couples,
exceptional service from friendly staff, and a serene environment perfect for honeymooners and
couples seeking a romantic getaway.

Figure – Club Paradise Palawan Interiors

Imperial Palace Waterpark Resort and Spa

Figure – Imperial Palace Waterpark Resort and Spa

 College of Architecture, Fine Arts and Design – Department of Architecture
Cebu, as well as its nearby areas, is a prime tourist destination, drawing thousands of
visitors every year thanks to its natural, cultural and historical attractions, but one modern
attraction, Imperial Palace Waterpark Resort & Spa, promises to be an attraction that offers a
luxurious setting while still maintaining a refreshing, natural ambience. The resort is situated in
Maribago, Lapu-lapu City.

From their Website, the resort is owned and developed by the Philippines BXT
Corporation, a PEZA registered Tourism Operator and Developer. Its management is under the
hand of the Imperial Palace Hotel Group, an international hotel management group that includes
three sumptuous hotel accommodations in different countries such as Seoul, South Korea,
Fukuoka, Japan and Lapu-lapu City, Cebu, Philippines. In fact, the “Imperial Palace” in Seoul,
South Korea was featured and rated in Time Magazine as the best hotel in Asia for having a
high standard of management style and industry expertise. The hotel has elegant and
fully-furnished rooms provided in the resort that serves 556 rooms, with 128 deluxe rooms, 380
suites, and 48 pool and jacuzzi villas.

The rooms have a very stylish design and are made from the best materials. Every room
has a relaxing, and refreshing ambience catered to suit the needs of guests. The resort offers
high-quality accommodations and services that give special treatment to every guest.

Grand Hyatt Manila

Figure – Grand Hyatt Manila

 College of Architecture, Fine Arts and Design – Department of Architecture
The tallest building in the Philippines – Grand Hyatt Manila is a deluxe five-star hotel
and a mixed-use skyscraper located at a prime location in Bonifacio Global City, Metro Manila.
This hotel is surrounded by the city’s culturally rich and well-preserved historical attractions
such as Intramuros, Luneta and Rizal Parks, CHinatown and the Cultural Centre of the
Philippines

The architecture companies behind this building are Casas Architects and Wong &
Ouyang. The seismic, structural, and wind engineering of the building is handled by Ove Arup
& Partners.To ensure that the structure can stand firm against the effect of wind and seismic
shock, Arup adds the damped outrigger system for the job. The concrete outrigger walls are at
the two mechanical floors of the Grand Hyatt Manila.

Figure – Grand Hyatt Manila Interiors

The rooms of the Grand Hyatt hotel tops the tallest building in the Philippines but that
isn’t the only draw. Each room features a private bathroom with a glass shower stall and a
soaking tub. The powder room is separated from the bathroom. For entertainment, guests have
access to a 50-inch LCD TV with speakers for surround sound. The minibar is fully stocked and
guests can unwind on the plush couch. The rooms are graced with natural light, thanks to the
floor-to-ceiling windows.

Grand Hyatt Hotel also offers technologically advanced event venues that provide the
ideal setting for any occasion-from timeless weddings, to business meetings and other social or
corporate events.
 College of Architecture, Fine Arts and Design – Department of Architecture
8.3 Synthesis