Coping With Heat Stress
Coping With Heat Stress
Coping With Heat Stress
85°F/ 29.4°C
40 %
80°F/ 26.7°C
30 %
Less
Hazardous
How to recognise, treat and avoid
heat illnesses?
Type Symptoms Treatment
1. Flushed face
2. Extreme thirst, more than
normal or unable to drink
3. Dry/ warm skin
4. Dizziness made worse For mild to
when you are standing moderate
dehydration,
Dehydration 5. Weakness
drink more
6. Cramping in the arms and
legs water and try
7. Headaches to avoid the
8. Dry mouth/ dry tongue heat until
9. Low blood pressure refreshed.
10. Rapid and deep breathing -
faster than normal
11. Fainting
Type Symptoms Treatment
1. Redness
accompanied The best treatment is
with swelling and to provide a cooler,
inflammation of skin.
less humid
2. Small blisters.
Heat Rash environment.
Both symptoms commonly
occur on the back of the Clean the effected area
neck. and apply a mild lotion
to it.
Cramps 2.
strenuous activity.
Rapid heartbeat
exhaustion or heat
stroke This usually
3. Sweaty skin improves if you drink
water and rest in a cool
environment
Type Symptoms Treatment
1. Faintness
2. Dizziness Lie or sit down under a
3. Headaches shaded or cool environment.
4. Increased pulse
Heat rate
Try to take frequent breaks if
Syncope 5.
6.
Restlessness
Nausea
working under high
Exhaustion 6.
7.
Fatigue
Nausea
Use cold towels over your
head and neck.
8. Impaired
judgment
9. Loss of appetite
Type Symptoms Treatment
Apply cold towels on the
areas
1. Skin becomes red
& painful affected or take a cold shower.
2. Burning sensation
and swelling Apply moisture lotions and
not
3. Blisters
ointments. Do not break
Ventilation
Remain in cool areas where your body can cool itself. If working in hot
conditions, try to take a break to regain energy and to avoid overexposure
to the sun.
Clothing
What you wear plays a big factor in how your body handles the heat. Light
clothing and loose fitting clothing will help your body in breathing and
cooling itself. It is fine to wear a hat or cap to protect yourself from the sun
but once you feel warm, remove it. This usually traps the heat inside your
body.
Limit yourself
It is also important to watch the amount of activities you are participating
in during hot days. Don’t overdo it. Heat stroke and other disorders can
take affect in less than an hour. If you feel warm or dizzy, it’s best to take
time to rest.