B03 - Auditing Principles
B03 - Auditing Principles
B03 - Auditing Principles
AND PRACTICE
The subject intends to introduce the nature and purpose ofboth internal and external auditing. It
further continues by equipping candidates with hands-on skills of undertaking audit assignments as
per the International Standards on Auditing (ISA) and provides a link between audit
procedures/evidence and audit objectives/ conclusion/report.
Apply auditing principles and standards in executing external audit assignments (carrying out audit
procedures) and coming up with appropriate reports, as well as implementingentity’s internal control
policies in carrying out internal audits.
7.1. Objectives, Process and Need for External Audit and Assurance Services
(b) Describe the reasons for and the benefitsgained from the different types of audit and
assurance assignments including those relatingto financial statements, internal controls, corporate
social responsibility and sustainabilityreports
(c) Use expectation gap in the context of audit and assurance assignments and assess their
implications for the profession, including fraud, going concern, internal control and risk issues
(d) Describe and interpret public interest in auditing and the need for professional skepticism in
carrying out assurance engagements
- Meaning of materiality
- Determinants of materiality
- Quantification of materiality
• internal controls
• financial controls
(e) Use the main components of internalcontrol including, the control environment, risk
assessment, control activities, information andcommunication and monitoring activities
(f) Evaluate internal controls in a scenario stating how the controls support particular aspects of
reliable financial reporting and support the prevention and detection of fraud and error
7.3. The Nature of Audit Evidence and the Selection of Sufficient Appropriate
Evidence
(g) Describe and apply the sampling of documents and transactions in gathering audit evidence
(h) Describe and use the relevance audit procedures suitable to address assertions for elements
of financial statements
(j) Evaluate the appropriateness of information regarding evidence obtained based on given
scenario as basis for given opinion or report
(k) Evaluate the circumstances under which matters raised by senior assurance team member
can be documented and communicated to management and those charge with governance.
safeguards to independence
7.5. Audit reports, Types and the content Learners will be able to:
(b) Analyse the form and content of the auditor’s report for
an audit engagement
(c) Evaluate the implications of going concern, subsequent events and written representation
(c) Describe the legal environment in which the CAG and auditees function: Appointment,
functions and legal mandate, resignation
(d) Describe and apply specific considerations for public sector auditing
(e) Describe and use Value for Money, management and technical audit
(a) Explain the features, objectives, conduct and reporting in social and environmental audits
(b) Explain the features, objectives, conduct and reporting in audit of not for profit organizations
(b) Describe International Professional Practice Framework (IPPF) and its application in internal
audit.
(d) Describe the rationale for or against outsourcing of internal audit function.
(e) Describe the assurance and consulting role of internal audit unit.
(f) Describe the role of internal audit functions in risk management and internal control