1. We’ll have lunch outside in the garden, _____ it’s too cold.

A. if B. unless C. in case ` D. should

2. John _____ win more races if he trained harder.
A. would B. will C. would have D. shall
3. If the machine _______, press this button.
A. stop B. stops C. would stop D. stopped
4. The lecturer didn’t know what he was talking about, but if Dr. Mason _____ I would have
listened carefully.
A. lectured B. was lecturing
C. would lecture D. had been lecturing
5. I can’t understand what he sees in her! If anyone treated me like that, I _________
extremely angry!
A. am B. would be C. will be D. was
6. If you _____ up all the orange juice that was in that carton, you ought to go out and get
some more.
A. drank B. drinking C. drunk D. drink
7. Rachel will be pleased _________ she passes her driving test.
A. should B. will C. if D. unless
8. I _____ you sooner had someone told me you were in hospital.
A. visited B. visit
C. would have visited D. had visited
9. If you can give me one good reason for your acting like this, _____ this incident again.
A. I don’t mention B. I will never mention
B. I never mention D. will I never mention
10. You can use my car ___________ you drive carefully.
A. unless B. as long as C. as soon as D. when
11. If everyone _____ an extra hour a day, it would greatly increase production.
A. work B. works C. working D. worked
12. If energy _____ inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would be different.
A. is B. were C. will be D. would be
13. Don’t bother to ring me _________ it’s important.
A. unless B. in case C. if D. as
14. If you help me with this exercise, I ________do the same for you one day.
A. will B. would C. was D. am
15.According to the timetable, if the train _______ on time, we _______ arrive at 5.30.
A. leaves/ would B. left/ would C. leaves/ will D. was leaving/ would
16.If I could speak Spanish, I _____ next year studying in Mexico.
A. will spend B. had spent
B. would spend D. would have spent
17.The bus won’t stop __________ you ring the bell.
A. if B. as soon as C. providing D. unless
18.You’d better take a coat ________ it gets cold.
A. if B. in case C. as long as D. while
19.If you _____ to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in this mess right now.
A. listen B. will listen C. listened D. had listened
20.If it _____ fine tomorrow, we will go to the coast.
A. will be B. was C. is D. being
21.If I ask Paul nicely, he_____ us.
A. may B. will C. would D. should
22. You_____ yourself ill if you don’t eat properly.
A. were to make B. make C. would make D. will make
23. If the ball _____ the line, that would have been the end of the game.
A. had crossed B. crossed C. crosses D. cross
24._____ more help, I could call my neighbour.
A. Should I need B. Needed
A. I have needed D. I should need
25. Come on! _____ we hurry, we’ll miss the plane!
A. if B. unless C. in case D. supposed
26._____ you like to see my stamp collection?
A. will B. would C. do D. have
27. I didn’t get home until after midnight last night. Otherwise, I _____ your call.
A. returned B. had returned
C. would return D. would have returned
28. If Jake _____ to go on the trip, would you have gone?
A. hadn’t agreed B. doesn’t agree
C. didn’t agreed D. wouldn’t agree
29. If I found Rob’s phone number now, I (call)_____ him about the change in plans.
 Câu hỏi đuôi ( Tag questions )
Ex 1: Chọn đáp án đúng.
1. I am very selfish, ______________?
A. aren’t I B. am not I C. am you D. are you
2. Let’s go fishing with Linda next Sunday, _____?
A. are we B. shall we C. aren’t you D. will you
3. Let me help you with your homework, _________?
A. may I B. shall we C. aren’t you D. will you
4. Let me open that window, ______?
A. shall we B. will you C. are you D. will I
5. Everyone can hear my speech clearly, _______?
A. can’t they B. could they C. do they D. can’t he/she
6. Someone has broken my mother’s vase, _______?
A. hasn’t they B. haven’t they C. hasn’t she D. hadn’t they
7. Nobody in my class could finish the swimming test last semester, _____?
A. couldn’t him B. couldn’t they C. could they D. could it
8. Anyone have to wear a uniform at school, _____?
A. do they B. doesn’t it C. don’t they D. does it
9. Mary invited John to come to her birthday party, _____?
A. didn’t she B. did he C. didn’t he D. has she
10. I’m the most beautiful person in my class, _____?
A. aren’t I B. am not I C. am I D. are you
11. We should call Rita, _______________?
A. should we B. shouldn’t we C. shall we D. should not we
12. Monkeys can’t sing, ______________?
A. can they B. can it C. can’t they D. can’t it
13. These books aren’t yours, ____________?
A. are these B. aren’t these C. are they D. aren’t they
14. That’s Bod’s, ____________?
A. is that B. isn’t it C. isn’t that D. is it
15. No one died in the accident, ______________?
A. did they B. didn’t they C. did he D. didn’t he
16. The air-hostess knows the time she has been here, ______________?
A. does she B. isn’t it C. doesn’t she D. did she
17. This is the second time she’s been here, ______________?
A. isn’t this B. isn’t it C. has she D. hasn’t she
18. They must do as they are told, ________________?
A. mustn’t they B. must they C. are they D. aren’t they
19. He hardly has anything nowadays, _________________?
A. hasn’t she B. has he C. doesn’t he D. does she
20. You’ve never been to Italy, _________________?
A. have you B. haven’t you C. been you D. had you
21. Sally turned her report, ________________?
A. didn’t she B. did she C. hadn’t she D. didn’t she
22. He arrived late, _______?
A. didn’t he B. did he C. hadn’t he D. didn’t he
23. Andrew isn’t sleeping, _______?
A . is he B. isn’t he C.was he D.wasn’t he
24. You have a ticket to the game, _______________?
A. have you B. don’t you C. haven’t you D. do you
25. Tom knows Alice, _____________?
A. doesn’t he B. is he C. does he D. isn’t he
26. Come into the kitchen, _____________?
A. do you B. will you C. won’t you D. B and C
27. Everybody likes beauty, ___________________?
A. doesn’t he B. do they C. don’t they D. does he
28. Peter never comes to class late, ________________?
A. doesn’t he B. doesn’t Peter C. does he D. does Peter
29. I’m going to see my grandparents in HCM City next week, _______________?
A. aren’t I B. am I not C. are you D. A and B
30. Your baby is very lovely, ______________?
A. is he B. isn’t he C. is it D. isn’t it
 Một số quy tắc đánh dấu trọng âm

Quy tắc 1: Động từ, giới từ có 2 âm tiết thì trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2

Ví dụ: De’ny Be’come

Một số trường hợp ngoại lệ: ‘answer, ‘enter, ‘happen, ‘offer, ‘open…

Quy tắc 2: Danh từ có 2 âm tiết thì trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1

Ví dụ: ‘Bottle ‘Desktop

Một số trường hợp ngoại lệ: ad’vice, ma’chine, mis’take…

Quy tắc 3: Tính từ có 2 âm tiết thì trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1

Ví dụ: ‘Basic ‘Lazy

Một số trường hợp ngoại lệ: a’lone, a’mazed, …

Quy tắc 4: Hầu hết các tiền tố không nhận trọng âm

Ví dụ: Re’ly Re’move

Một số trường hợp ngoại lệ: ‘underpass, ‘underlay…

Quy tắc 5: Những hậu tố có trọng âm rơi vào chính nó: -ee, -eer, -ique, -esque, -ain

Ví dụ: De’gree Engi’neer

Một số trường hợp ngoại lệ: em’ployee, com’mittee, ‘coffee, …

Quy tắc 6: Những hậu tố khiến trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết trước nó: -acy, -ance, -ence, -eous, -
ian, -iar, –ic, -ical, -id, -idle, -ience, -ious, ish, -ity, -sion, -tion

Ví dụ: Or’ganic Eco’nomic

Quy tắc 7: Trọng âm của từ không thay đổi khi thêm các hậu tố sau: -able, -en, -er/or, -ful, -
hood, -ing, -less, -ment, -ness, -ous, -ship

Ví dụ: Ag’ree và Ag’reement

Quy tắc 8: Trọng âm rơi vào âm thứ 3 từ dưới lên với những từ kết thúc là -al, -ate, -cy, -
graphy, -gy, -ity, -phy

Ví dụ: Im’mediate Tech’nology Eco’nomical Pho’tography

Quy tắc 9: Trọng âm rơi vào chính những âm sau: our, self, sist, tain, test, tract, vent, vert
Ví dụ: E’vent Con’vert

Bài tập: Chọn từ có vị trí đánh trọng âm khác với những từ còn lại:
1 magical immediate interesting Dangerous

2 number transmit contact Arrange

3 neighbor receive different Classmate

4 telephone emigrate demonstrate Introduce

5 festival buffalo electricity Furniture

6 organize restaurant community Neighborhood

7 notice surface effect contact

8 character citizenship similar assistance

9 behavior Necessary tradition participate

10 revise believe comment improve

11. A. education B. community C. development D. unbreakable

12. A. politics B. deposit C. conception D. occasion

13. A. prepare B. repeat C. purpose D. police

14. A. preface B. famous C. forget D. childish

15. A. cartoon B. western C. teacher D. theater

16. A. Brazil B. Iraq C. Norway D. Japan

17. A. scientific B. ability C. experience D. material

18. A. complain B. luggage C. improve D. forgive

19. A. offensive B. delicious C. dangerous D. religious

20. A. develop B. adjective C. generous D. popular

 REPORTED SPEECH

1. Câu tường thuật ở dạng câu kể

2. Câu tường thuật ở dạng câu hỏi

a.Yes/No questions

b.Wh-questions

3. Câu tường thuật ở dạng câu mệnh lệnh

*Khẳng định:

*Phủ định:

Ex 1: Bài tập chuyển câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp

1. “What are you doing?” she asked me.

She asked me ………………………….

2. “Close the door,” Anne said.

Anne told them ………………………….

3. “Will you come to my party?” Linda said to them.

Linda invited them ………………………….

4. “Are you going by bus?” my teacher asked.

My teacher wanted to ………………………….

5. “I don’t like this pink carpet,” she said.

She told me ………………………….

6. Nhung said: “She can not help you tomorrow.”

Nhung said ………………………….

7. “What would you do if you passed the exam?” The professor asked me.

The professor asked me ………………………….

8. “Do you and your big brother go to the same school?” Maya asked her friend.

Maya asked her friend ………………………….

9. “Give me the red cup,” Selena told him.

Selena asked him ………………………….

10. “Hurry up,” He said to me.

He told me ………………………….

11. “You stole my phone, Alex!” said Lily.

Lily accused Alex ………………………….

12. “I want a blue jacket for my birthday,” she said.

She said that ………………………….

13. “Don’t forget to turn off the light.” He said.

He reminded me ………………………….

14. “I should go home to do my homework”, said Lily.

Lily told me ………………………….

15. “Stand up, Daniel,” he said.

He asked Daniel ………………………….

Ex 2: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất.

1. Jack asked me _____.
A. where do you come from? B. where I came from
C. where I came from D. where did I come from?
2. She asked me _____ I liked pop music.
A.when B.what C.if D.x
3. The doctor ____ him to take more exercise.
A.told B.tell C. have told D. are telling
4. I wanted to know_____ return home.
A. when would she B. when will she
C. when she will D. when she would
5. Claire told me that her father____ a race horse.
A. owns B. owned C. owning D. A and B
6. What did that man say ______?
A. at you B. for you C. to you D. you
7. I rang my friend in Australia yesterday, and she said it _______ raining there.
A. is B. were C. has been D. was
8. The builders have ______ that everything will be ready on time.
A. promised B. promise C. promises D. promising
9. The doctor _______ him to take more exercise.
A. told B. tell C. have told D. are telling
10. The last time I saw Linda, she looked very relaxed. She explained she’d been on holiday
the ______ week.
A. ago B. following C. next D. previous
Ex 3: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong các câu tường thuật, gián tiếp dưới đây

1. Salim told to Alice to give her a hand.

2. Cuong asked her whether did she like sports or not.

3. Hoa promised her boy friend that she would expect to see him next Monday.

4. Kim said her mother that she would visit her grandfather in Nha Trang the next day.

5. Her father ordered her do not go out with him the day before.

Ex 4: Chọn đáp án đúng

1. “How old are you?” he asked.

A. He asked me how old are you. B. He asked me how old I am
C. He asked me how old was I. D. He asked me how old I was.
2. My mother asked me: “Where are you going?”
A. My mother asked me where was I going. B. My mother asked me where I was going.
C. My mother asked me where is I going. D. My mother asked me where I is going.
3. “Keep silent” said the teacher to the kids.
A. The teacher told the kids to keep silent. B. The teacher said the kids to keep silent.
C. The teacher told the kids keep silent. D. The teacher told to the kids to keep silent.
4. “I didn't see my family last week.”, Linh said.
A. Linh said he didn’t see my family last week before.
B. Linh said he hasn’t seen my family last week.
C. Linh said he hadn’t seen my family last week.
D. Linh said he hadn’t seen my family last week before.
5. “We are ready for the next event”, they said to us.
A. They told us they are ready for the next event.
B. They told us they will ready for the next event.
C. They told us we were ready for the next event.
D. They told us they were ready for the next event.
6. “I have finished the project.”, Linh said to me.
A. Linh told me she has finished the project
B. Linh told me she finished the project.
C. Linh told me she had finished the project.
D. Linh told me she has been finished the project.
7. “Please bring me the menu.” he said to the waitress.
A. He asked the waitress bring him the menu.
B. He asked the waitress to bring her the menu.
C. He asked the waitress to bring him the menu.
D. He asked the waitress bring her the menu.
8. “Don’t shout”, she said to me.
A. She told me don’t shout. B. She told to me not to shout.
C. She told me not to shout. D. She said to me don’t shout.
9. “I cleaned the house yesterday”, she said.
A. She told me she had cleaned the house the day before.
B. She said to me I cleaned the house the day before.
C. She told me she had cleaned the house yesterday.
D. She told me she cleaned the house yesterday.
10. “Can you lend me the book?”, he asked me.
A. He asked me can you lend him the book.
B. He asked me could you lend him the book.
C. He asked me if I can lend him the book.
D. He asked me if I could lend him the book.