20A91A0160
20A91A0160
20A91A0160
Approved by AICTE , permanently Affiliated to JNTUK & Accredited by NAAC with ‘A’ Grade
Recognized by UGC under the section 2(f) and 12(B) of the UGC act 1956
Aditya Nagar, ADB Road – Surampalem – 533437, E.G.DIST.., A.P...,
INTERNSHIP CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the Internship report entitled “RURAL WATER SUPPLY &
SANITATION DEPARTMENT” is being submitted by CHUKKA PAVAN KUMAR bearing roll
no. 20A91A0160 of the academic year 2023-2024 submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements
for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Technology in Civil Engineering, AEC (A), is an
internship report of Bonafide work carried out by him. The matter embodied in this report, has not
been submitted to any other university for the award of any other degree.
1
INTERNSHIP REPORT
Submitted by: -
Semester: VII
2
3
ABSTRACT
During my one month Internship, I immersed myself in the world of Rural Water
Supply & Sanitation. This training was more than just a requirement; it aimed to give
me a practical insight into the core industry, helping me develop a professional attitude
and refine my drawing skills.
This internship report delves into the intricate aspects of rural water supply and
sanitation, focusing on critical components such as overhead service reservoirs (OHSR)
tanks, pipeline layouts, and reinforced concrete (CC) drains. The exploration of OHSR
tanks involves understanding their significance in ensuring a reliable water supply to
rural communities. The report meticulously examines the design, construction, and
maintenance considerations for OHSR tanks, emphasizing their pivotal role in sustaining
water availability.
Additionally, the document scrutinizes the intricate layouts for pipeline systems,
aiming to optimize water distribution efficiency in rural areas. This section highlights the
importance of strategically planned networks, considering factors such as topography,
demand patterns, and future expansion. The analysis extends to cover technological
advancements and sustainability practices employed in pipeline design.
Furthermore, the report delves into the planning and implementation of CC drains for
effective sanitation in rural settings. It underscores the role of drainage systems in
preventing waterborne diseases and maintaining overall community well-being. The
exploration encompasses design principles, construction methodologies, and the
integration of CC drains into the broader water supply and sanitation framework.
Throughout the report, real-world case studies and practical insights gleaned during the
internship provide a contextual foundation for the theoretical discussions. By addressing
these critical facets of rural water supply and sanitation, the report aims to contribute
valuable perspectives and recommendations for enhancing water infrastructure in
underserved communities.
4
CONTENTS
5
INTRODUCTION:
6
One pivotal aspect of our endeavors involves understanding,
designing, and implementing overhead service reservoirs (OHSR) tanks.
These reservoirs play a crucial role in providing a reliable and consistent
water supply to remote communities.
The report delves into the intricacies of OHSR tanks, examining
their structural considerations, capacity planning, and the integration of
innovative technologies to enhance efficiency. Practical insights gained
during the internship shed light on the challenges and solutions
encountered in the field.
LAYING OF PIPELINES:
7
CC DRAINS:
8
CONCLUSION:
In conclusion, the pursuit of clean water and effective sanitation in
rural areas is not just a basic necessity but a fundamental right that
underpins community health, well-being, and sustainable development.
This internship report has delved into crucial elements within the rural
water supply and sanitation, highlighting their significance in promoting
economic growth, and ensuring a dignified life for rural populations.
The exploration of overhead service reservoirs (OHSR) tanks has
underscored their pivotal role in providing a reliable water supply to
remote communities. Understanding their structural intricacies, capacity
planning, and the integration of innovative technologies has been
identified as essential for achieving efficiency in water distribution. The
practical insights gained during the internship have illuminated both
challenges and viable solutions in the implementation of OHSR tanks.
The laying of pipelines has been identified as a critical aspect of
ensuring efficient water distribution in rural landscapes. The report has
emphasized the need for meticulous planning, design, and execution of
pipeline networks, taking into account topographical features, demand
projections, and sustainability considerations. The exploration of
technological advancements in pipeline construction highlights their
potential in optimizing water delivery and minimizing resource wastage.
In the realm of sanitation, the development and maintenance of
reinforced concrete (CC) drains have been recognized as integral to
preventing waterborne diseases and enhancing community hygiene. This
section of the report has elucidated the design principles, construction
methodologies, and the integration of CC drains into the broader rural
water supply and sanitation framework.
9
10