6.

(i) 𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡
7155 Engineering Science Paper 1 Keys 𝑣 = 20 + (−9.81) × 4.0 = −19.24 𝑚 𝑠 −1 ✓

March 2024 Mock Examination The velocity is 19.24 𝑚 𝑠 −1 downward. ✓

(ii) 𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 + 2𝑎𝑠
1B 6B 11 C 16 C 21 D 26 D 31 C 36 A 41 A 46 B
2C 7D 12 C 17 B 22 A 27 C 32 D 37 D 42 D 47 A 𝑎 = −9.81 𝑚 𝑠 −2
3B 8A 13 D 18 C 23 C 28 B 33 B 38 A 43 D 48 A
𝑎𝑡 𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 ( 𝑠), 𝑣=0
4C 9C 14 A 19 C 24 D 29 B 34 A 39 A 44 A 49 A
=> 𝑢2 = −2𝑎𝑠
5A 10 B !5 C 20 B 25 D 30 D 35 B 40 C 45 A 50 C 𝑢2 (20)2
𝑠= = = 𝟐𝟎. 𝟒 𝒎 ✓✓
−2𝑎 −2(−9.81)

7. (i) A solution whose concentration is known precisely. ✓

7155 Engineering Science Paper 2 Marking Guide 𝑛
(ii) 𝐶 = × 1000 𝑀𝑟 (𝑁𝑎2 𝐶𝑂3 ) = 2(23) + 12 + 3(16) = 106
March 2024 Mock Exam 𝑉

𝑚 5.30
1. (i) Monochromatic light waves are waves with a single wavelength.✓ E.g. laser light 𝑛= = = 0.05 𝑚𝑜𝑙 ✓
𝑀𝑟 106
(ii) Constructive interference occurs when two waves overlap and are in phase, so that
𝑛 0.05
their amplitudes add up to make a light wave with a larger amplitude✓ => 𝐶 = × 1000 = × 1000 = 0.2 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑑𝑚−3 ✓
𝑉 250

2. (i) presbyopia ✓ 8. (a) (i) electric field of force: a region of space where an electric charge experiences an
(ii) by the use of bifocal lens ✓ electric force. ✓

(ii)
0.5
3. (i) Oxidation: is the loss of electrons ✓ by a substance during a reaction.
0.5
Reduction: is the gain of electrons✓ by a substance during a reaction.

(ii) Oxidixing agent: 𝑆𝑂2 ✓

Reducing agent: 𝐻2 𝑆 ✓
✓
4. (i) Random: means we cannot predict when a particular nucleus will decay✓
Spontaneous: means the decay process is not affected by external conditions✓ (iii) Coulombs Law: two point charges exert a force on each other that is proportional to
(such as temperature and pressure). the ✓ product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of their
(ii) The Fluctuations of readings (or count rate) on a GM tube✓ separation.
𝑞1 𝑞2
(iv) 𝐹 =
5. 4𝜋𝜀0 𝑟 2

𝑞1 = 6.0 × 10−6 𝐶 , 𝑞2 =? 𝑟 = 0.05 𝑚 F = 65 N

4𝜋𝜀0 𝑟 2𝐹 4𝜋 × 8.85×10−12 ×(0.05) 2 × 65
=> 𝑞2 = = ✓ = 3.01 × 10−6 𝐶✓
𝑞1 6.0×10−6

✓ (b) (i) Let the combine resistance of LDR and 600 Ω resistor = 𝑅𝐶
(i) The body is accelerating because the direction of its velocity is changing
continuously. ✓ 1 1 1
(ii) The direction of acceleration is perpendicular to the direction of travel, and is = +
𝑅𝐶 3000 600
directed towards the centre of the circular path. ✓
 600×3000 - The gases released during the process increases the amount of greenhouse gases in
=> 𝑅𝐶 = = 500 Ω✓
600+3000
the atmosphere.
𝑅𝐶
P.d. across the LDR and the 600 Ω resistor, 𝑉𝐶 = ×𝐸
𝑅𝐶 +𝑟 9. (a) (i) 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑝ℎ, 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑 𝑇 = 15 𝑚𝑠 = 15 × 10−3 𝑠 ✓
500
𝑉𝐶 = × 12 = 11.32 𝑉 ✓ 𝑓𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 , 𝑓 =
1
=
1
= 66.6 𝐻𝑧 ✓
500+30 𝑇 15×10−3
𝑉𝐶 11.32
𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑔ℎ 𝐿𝐷𝑅, 𝐼𝐿𝐷𝑅 = = = 3.77 × 10−3 𝐴✓ (ii) 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡, 𝐼0 = 0 ✓
𝑅𝐿𝐷𝑅 3000
𝐼0
(iii) 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 =
𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝐿𝐷𝑅, 𝑃 = ( 𝐼𝐿𝐷𝑅 )2 𝑅𝐿𝐷𝑅 = (3.77 × 10−3 )2 × 3000 √2

𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑝ℎ, 𝐼0 = 0.75 𝐴 ✓

= 0.043 𝑊 ✓
0.75
=> 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 = = 0.53 𝐴 ✓
√2

(ii) when 𝑅𝐿𝐷𝑅 = 100 Ω , (iv) 𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦 = 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 2 × 𝑅 × 𝑡 ✓ 𝑜𝑟 ½ 𝐼0 2 × 𝑅 × 𝑡

𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝐿𝐷𝑅 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 600 Ω resitor, R 𝐶 =

600×100 (𝑜𝑟 𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 = 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 2 × 𝑅 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦 = 𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 × 𝑡)
600+100
𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦 = (0.53)2 × 450 × 30 × 10−3 = 3.79 𝐽✓
= 85.71 Ω ✓
𝑅𝐶
b) (i) core reduces loss of magnetic flux linkage/improves flux linkage ✓
𝑛𝑜𝑤, 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝. 𝑑. 𝑎𝑐𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝐿𝐷𝑅 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 600 Ω resistor, 𝑉𝐶 = ×𝐸 (ii) the core is Laminated to minimise eddy currents, thereby reducing energy loss due to eddy
𝑅𝐶 +𝑟
current. ✓
85.71
𝑉𝐶 = × 12 = 8.89 V ✓ (iii) - alternating voltage gives rise to changing magnetic flux in the core, and changing flux links the
85.71+30
secondary coil ✓.
𝑉𝐶 2 (8.89)2
𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑖𝑛 𝐿𝐷𝑅, 𝑃 = = = 0.79 𝑉✓ - e.m.f. is induced in secondary only when flux is changing/cut ✓
𝑅𝐿𝐷𝑅 100
𝑉1 1
(iv) 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑒𝑟 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜: =
The LDR will probaly be damaged because the power dessipated in it under this condition, 𝑉2 10
0.79 W is greater than in normal capacity, 0.5 W ✓ 220 1
= => 𝑣2 = 220 × 10 = 2200 𝑣 ✓
𝑉2 10
(c) (i) Chloroethene ✓ 𝐼1 1
(v) =
𝐼2 10
(ii)
𝐼1 10
= => 𝐼1 = 2 × 10 = 20 𝐴 ✓
2 1

(vi) 𝑃1 = 𝐼1 𝑉1 = 20 × 220 = 4400 𝑊 ✓

(c) (i) Alcohol = methanol ✓

✓
Carboxylic acid = ethanoic acid ✓
(iii) Plastic materials that can be softened when heated, and remoulded. ✓
(ii) conc. Suphuric acid/ heat ✓
(iv) – it means it cannot decay naturally. ✓
– it is not decomposed by bacteria (iii) from the sweet fruity smell ✓
(iv)
(v) – used for insulating electric cables ✓
- using for making water proof materials (iv)
- used for making water pipes
46 𝑔 𝑜𝑓 𝑒𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑙 ≡ 102 𝑔 𝑒𝑡ℎ𝑦𝑙𝑒𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑎𝑡𝑒
(vi) - The process releases poisonous fumes (gases) into the atmosphere ✓ 20
- The heat released during the process increases global warming ✓ => 20 𝑔 𝑒𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑙 = × 102 = 52.17 𝑔 ✓
46
 => Theoretical yield = 51.17 g ℎ𝑐
B: 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝒕𝒖𝒏𝒈𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒏, 𝜑 =
𝜆0
𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑦𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑
% 𝑦𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑 = × 100 ℎ𝑐 6.63 × 10−34 × 3.00×108
𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑦𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑 => 𝜆0 = = = 2.76 × 10−7 𝑚 (𝑜𝑟 276 𝑛𝑚) ✓
𝜑 4.5×1.60×10−19

𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑦𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑 (iv) photoelectric emission will occur in the case of caesium because the threshold wavelength of
55 = × 100
51.17 caesium is greater than the wavelength of light emitted. ✓
55×51.17 photoelectric emission will not occur in the case of tungsten because the threshold
=> 𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑦𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑 = = 28.14 𝑔
1000 wavelength of tungsten is less than the wavelength of light emitted. ✓
Mass of ethylethanoate produced = 23.14 g 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒 𝐹
11. (a) (i) 𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 =
𝐶𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎, 𝐴
10 a) (i) Standard electrode potential is the potential difference developed when a standard half-cell of
2
an element is connected to the standard hydrogen electrode at 298 K and 1 atm pressure. ✓ 12×10−3
𝐴 = 𝜋𝑟 2 = 𝜋 × ( ) = 1.131 × 10−4 𝑚2 ✓
2
𝑜
(ii) 𝐸𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑙 = 𝐸𝑅𝑜 − 𝐸𝐿𝑜 = 𝐸𝐴𝑜 − 𝐸𝐵𝑜
60×103 unit
=> 0.78 = 0.34 − 𝐸𝐵𝑜 ✓ 𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 = = 5.31 × 108 𝑁𝑚−2 𝑜𝑟 5.31 × 108 𝑃𝑎 ✓ ✓
1.13×10−4

=> 𝐸𝐵𝑜 = 0.78 − 0.34 = +0.44 𝑉✓ (ii) 𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑛 =

𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ, 𝑥
𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ, 𝑙
(iii)
6×10−3
= ✓ = 0.005 ✓
✓✓ 1.2

(iv) 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 5.31×108

(iii) 𝑌𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑔’𝑠 𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑠, 𝐸 = = = 1.06 × 1011 𝑃𝑎 = 106 𝐺𝑃𝑎 ✓
𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑛 0.005
✓✓
Yes, the results of the test agrees with the manufacturer’s claim because the
(b) (i) an electrostatic force of attraction between atoms or ions in a compound. ✓ calculated value for E is in the range 105 – 120 GPa. ✓
(ii) A: covalent bond ✓ (iv) The stress caused by the tensile force is within the eleastic region of the material
B: ionic bond ✓ i.e. 5.31 × 108 𝑃𝑎 (531 MPa) < 800 MPa. So the test is consistent with the elastic limit of
C: metallic bond ✓ 800 MPa. ✓
(iii)
(b)(i) Resilience is the ability of a material to absorb energy and release it upon removal of load.

Stiffness is a measure of the deformation a material undergoes when subjected to a load.

(ii) Ductility is the ability of a material to deform without breaking when a tensile stress is applied.
✓✓ Malleability is the ability of a material to plastically deform without breaking under compressive stress.
(c) (i) Photoelectric effect: the emmision of electron from the surface of a metal when (c) (i) 𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦, 𝐸𝑝 = 𝑚𝑔ℎ
electromagnetic radiation of particular wavelength falls on it. ✓
ℎ𝑐
ℎ = 12 sin 10° = 2.08 𝑚 ✓
(ii) 𝐸=
𝜆
=> 𝐸𝑝 = 2 × 9.81 × 2.08 ✓
6.63 × 10−34 × 3.00×108
𝐸= ✓
436×10−9
= 40.81 𝐽 ✓
= 4.56 × 10−19 𝐽 ✓
(ii) potential energy lost = kinetic energy gained = 40.81 J ✓
(iii) A: 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑪𝒂𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒖𝒎, 𝜑 = ℎ𝑐
𝜆 0
(iii) 𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑐 𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦, 𝐸𝑘 = ½𝑚𝑣 2
ℎ𝑐 6.63 × 10−34 × 3.00×108
=> 𝜆0 = = = 8.88 × 10−7 𝑚 (𝑜𝑟 888 𝑛𝑚) ✓
𝜑 1.4×1.60×10−19
 𝑙𝑛2 𝑙𝑛2
𝑣=√
2×𝐸𝑘
=√
2×40.81
✓ => 𝜆 = = = 0.013 𝑑𝑎𝑦 −1 = 1.50 × 10−7 𝑠 −1 ✓
𝑡½ 53.3
𝑚 2
(iii) 𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝐴 = 𝜆𝑁
= 6.39 𝑚 𝑠 −1 ✓
𝐴 39×10−3
𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑦𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑢𝑚 𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑠 𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡, 𝑁 = = = 260000 𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑠 ✓
𝜆 1.50×10−7 𝑠 −1
(iv) 𝐸𝑘 = ½𝑚𝑣 2
𝑁 260000
𝑀𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑦𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑢𝑚 𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑠 𝑛 = = = 4.32 × 10−19 ✓
𝐿 6.02×1023
= ½ × 2.00 × (20)2 = 400 𝐽 ✓
𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑦𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑢𝑚 − 7, 𝑚 = 𝑛 × 𝑅𝐴𝑀
𝐸𝑘 = 𝐸𝑝 = 𝑚𝑔ℎ = 400 𝐽
= 4.32 × 10−19 × 7
𝐸𝑝 400
ℎ= = = 20.39 𝑚 ✓ = 3.02 × 10−18 𝑔 = 3.02 × 10−21 𝑘𝑔 ✓
𝑚𝑔 2.00×9.81

𝐴
12. a) (i) (iv) 𝐴 = 𝐴0 𝑒 −𝜆𝑡 or 𝑙𝑛 ( ) = −𝜆𝑡
𝐴0

𝐴 39
𝑙𝑛( ) 𝑙𝑛( )
=> 𝑡 =
𝜆
𝐴0
= 2.0
1.50×10−7
✓

✓✓ = 19802763.1 𝑠 (𝑜𝑟 1.9 × 107 𝑠)

(ii) 𝑍 = √𝑅2 − (𝑋𝐿 − 𝑋𝐶 )2 13 (a)

𝑋𝐿 = 2𝜋𝑓𝐿 = 2 × 3.14 × 50 × 0.4 = 125.6 Ω ✓ 𝒅 / × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 𝐦 𝒆 /× 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 𝒎 𝟏
/ × 𝟏𝟎𝟔 𝒎−𝟐
1 1 𝒅
𝑋𝐶 = = (2×3.14×50×125×10−6 )
= 25.48 Ω ✓ 0.28 11.3 12.8
2𝜋𝑓𝐶
0.32 8.6 9.8
𝑍 = √(80)2 − (125.6 − 25.48)2 = 128.16 Ω ✓ 0.38 6.0 6.9
0.46 4.1 4.7
0.56 2.7 3.2
𝑉 220
(iii) 𝑉 = 𝐼𝑍, 𝐼= = = 1.72 𝐴✓ 0.72 1.7 1.9
𝑍 128.16

1 1
(iv) 𝑓0 = = = 22.52 𝐻𝑧 ✓ (b) Axes = ✓✓ Scale = ✓✓ Six points plotted correctly = ✓✓✓✓✓✓ Line = ✓
2𝜋√𝐿𝐶 (2×3.14×√0.4×125×10−6 )

(b) (i) the heat is from the combustion of fuel in the car engine ✓ (c) The triangle used for determining the gradient should be at least half the length of the drawn
line.
(ii) the water in the radiator circulates in the car engine, absorbing the heat from the engine. ✓
Trangle = ✓ Calculations and answer = ✓✓
The heat is then radiated to the environment through the fins of the radiator. ✓
4𝐿𝐹 1 4𝐿𝐹
(d) 𝑒= . Gradient = ✓
(iii) water has a high heat capacity ✓ 𝜋𝐸 𝑑2 𝜋𝐸

4𝐿𝐹 4×2.50×19.0 60.47

(iv) 𝑄 = 𝑚𝑐∆𝜃 = 5.0 × 4200 × (70 − 22) ✓ => 𝐸 = = = ≅ 𝟕 × 𝟏𝟎𝟏𝟎 𝑵𝒎−𝟐 ✓
𝜋×𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝜋×𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡

= 1,008,000 𝐽 = 1.01 × 106 𝐽 ✓ (e) 𝑒=

4𝐿𝐹
.
1
=
4×2.5×19
= 0.016 𝑚✓
𝜋𝐸 𝑑2 𝜋×7×107 ×(0.23×10−3 )2
(c) (i) it means it takes 53.3 years for the activity of beryllium-7 to reduce to half its initial value. ✓
𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 15.5 × 10−3 𝑡𝑜 18.0 × 10−3
𝑙𝑛2
(ii) 𝑡½ =
𝜆