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MTH165

Mathematics for Engineers


#Zero Lecture
Books Required
Text Book:
ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS BY JAIN AND IYENGAR

References Books:
MATHEMATICS FOR CLASS 12 PART 1-2 BY NCERT

HIGHER ENGINERING MATHEMATICS BY B.S GREWAL


Course Assessment Model
Teaching Model:
L-T-P: 3-1-0 (3 Lectures, 1 Tutorial, 0 Practical)
Marks Breakup:
Attendance 5
CA (2 best out of 3 online Tests) 30
MTE (MCQ/Viva based) 25
ETE (MCQ) 40
Total 100
Course Outcomes
Through this course students should be able to
1. Recall the concepts of matrices and its application to solve the system
of linear equations.
2. Review the basic concept of calculus of one variable.
3. Apply the concept of calculus to evaluate extreme values of functions.
4. Describe calculus of multivariate functions and their applications.
5. Evaluate surface and volume integral using multiple integral.
6. Describe the concept of Fourier series and its application.
Syllabus Distribution:
Unit-1
Linear Algebra
• Review of matrices
• Elementary operations of matrices
• Rank of a matrix
• Linear dependence and independence of vectors
• Solution of Linear system of equations
• Inverse of matrices
• Eigen values and Eigen vectors
• Properties of Eigen values
• Cayley-Hamilton theorem
Unit-2
Differential and Integral
Calculus • Integration as an inverse process of
differentiation
• Differential coefficient
• Methods of integration-By
• General rules of differentiation Substitution
• Derivatives of standard functions • Methods of integration-By Parts
• Derivatives of Parametric forms • Methods of integration-By Partial
• Derivatives of implicit functions fractions
• Logarithmic differentiation • Definite integral as Limit of sum
• Properties of definite integral
Unit-3
Applications of Derivatives
• Rolles’ Theorem
• Mean Value Theorems
• Taylors’ theorem with remainders
• Maclaurins’ theorem with remainders
• Indeterminate Forms
• L-Hospital rule
• Maxima and Minima
Unit-4
Multivariate Functions

• Functions of two variables


• Limits and Continuity
• Partial derivatives
• Total derivative and differentiability
• Chain rule
• Euler’s theorem for Homogeneous functions
• Maxima and Minima
• Lagrange method of multiplier
Unit-5
Multivariate Integrals

• Double integrals
• Change of order of integration
• Triple integrals
• Change of variables
• Application of double integrals to calculate area and volume
• Application of triple integrals to calculate volume
Unit-6
Fourier Series

• Euler Coefficients
• Fourier Series
• Fourier Series for Even and Odd functions
• Half range Fourier Series
• Parseval’s Formula
• Complex form of Fourier Series
What Do You Think?
What could be considered the greatest achievements of the
human mind ?
It's the Greatest!
• Consider that all these things emerged because of technological
advances
• Those advances relied on CALCULUS !
• Calculus has made it possible to:
• Build giant bridges
• Travel to the moon
• Predict patterns of population change
Use of Matrices:
You might have observed in use of matrices in routine:

Grid of Computer Screen

Online Booking of Cinema Hall


You might have observed in use of matrices in routine:

Republic Day Parade

Matrix Movie
Uses of Matrices in Various Fields:
Encryption
Games especially 3D
Economics and business
Construction
Dance – contra dance
Animation
Physics
Geology
Uses of Calculus:
Sir Isaac Newton used calculus to solve many physics problems such as
the problem of planetary motion, shape of the surface of a rotating fluid
etc. – recorded in Principia Mathematica
Uses of Calculus:
Gottfried Leibniz developed calculus to find area under curves
Rate of change is everywhere….
Rate of change is everywhere….
Rate of change is everywhere….
Differentiation and Integration are Inverse of each other…
Differentiation and Integration are Inverse of each other…
Differentiation and Integration are Inverse of each other…

Differentiation Integration
Derivatives are used to determine the maximum and minimum values of
the functions like cost, strength, amount of material used in a building,
profit loss etc.
The best example of use of chain rule in differentiation, is the working
of pulleys of different sizes with same belt to reduce the effort and
optimize the output.
Calculus and Electronics Engineering
The various kinds of LCR circuits can not be solved without differential
equations and Ohm’s law which is dependent on derivative of voltage.
Development of different kinds of computer languages such as C, C++,
Java, Linux, Python and development of various mobile apps has a great
reliance on Calculus.
Multivariate Calculus
Multivariate Calculus
Major Contributors are:

Leibnitz

Lagrange
Multivariate Calculus
Major Contributors are:

Newton

Newton
Difference:
Single variable calculus Multivariable Calculus
𝑦 = 𝑥2 𝑧 = 𝑥2 + 𝑦2
Uses of Multivariate Calculus:

Maxima and Minima

Area under curve

Volume
Uses of Fourier Series:

In Signal Processing

In Image Processing
Next Class: LINEAR ALGEBRA

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